内容正文:
2026年山西省中职对口升学考试
英语全真模拟卷(一)
考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分
说明:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分100 分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题
注意事项:
1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。
一、语音(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. prove B. move C. folk D. lose
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A. prove B. move D. lose中,字母 o发/u:/ ,而选项 C. folk中字母 o 发 /əʊ/,所以选 C 。
2. A. exist B. extend C. exact D. example
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查字母组合 ex 的发音。选项 A. exist C. exact 、D. example 中ex 发 /ɪɡz/ ,选项 B. extend中ex 发 /ɪks/ ,故答案为 B。
3. A.count B.through C.sound D.proud
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查字母组合 ou 的发音。选项 A. count C. sound 、D. proud 中ou 发 /au/ 音 ,选项 B. through中ou 发 /u:/,所以选 B。
4. A. rapid B. lack C. cash D. chance
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查字母 a 的发音。选项 A. rapid 、B. lack C. cash 字母 a 发 /æ/ 音,选项 D. chance中字母 a 发/a:/音,所以选 D。
5. A. respect B. settle C. result D.prefer
[答案]B
【解析】本题考查字母 e 的发音。选项 A. respect 、C. result 、D. prefer中字母 e 发 /ɪ/ ,选项 B. settle中字母 e 发 /e/ ,所以选 B。
6. A excited B. laughed C. walked D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词过去式词尾ed 的发音。选项 B. laughed 、C. walked 、D. helped中ed 在清辅音后发 /t/,选项 A. excited 中ed 在以 /t/ 结尾的动词后发 /ɪd/ 音,所以选 A。
7. A. charity B. charge C. choice D. character
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查字母组合 ch 的发音。选项 A. charity 、B. charge 、C. choice 中ch 发 /tʃ/ ,选项 D. character 中ch 发 /k/,所以选 D 。
8. A. dear B. hear C. bear D. near
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查字母组合 ear 的发音。选项 A. dear 、B. hear 、D. near 中ear 发 /ɪə/ ,选项 C. bear 中ear 发 /eə/,所以选 C 。
9. A. yard B. smart C. mark D. warn
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查字母组合 ar 的发音。选项 A. yard 、B. smart 、C. mark中ar 发/a:/;选项 D. warn 中ar 发/ɔ:/,所以选 D。
10.A. beauty B. vary C. tidy D. reply
【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查字母 y 的发音。选项 A. beauty 、B. vary 、C. tidy [ˈtaɪdi] 中,字母 y 发 /ɪ/ ,选项 D. reply中字母 y 发 /ai/,所以选 D 。
二、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题 1 分,共计30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。
11.Mr. Read is ____ university professor who is working in Shanghai now.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词用法。“一位大学教授” 表泛指,不用定冠词 the 。university 虽以元音字母开头,但读音首音素是辅音 /j/ ,所以用不定冠词 a,不用 an,且不能用零冠词,答案为 A。
12. The new educational policy, which ______ last month, aims to reduce students' academic burden.
A. was released B. released C. has been released D. had been released
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词用法 。policy 与 release 是被动关系,last month 表明是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was released。
13. I'm not sure if he ____ to the party tomorrow. But if he ______, I'll let you know.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。第一个 if 引导宾语从句,tomorrow 表将来,用 will come;第二个 if 引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,用 comes。
14. The number of students choosing vocational education ______ increasing steadily these years.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主谓一致的用法,“the number of + 复数名词” 作主语,谓语用单数,且 these years 是现在完成进行时的标志,所以用 has been increasing。
15. She is the only one of the students who ______ been to the new museum.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查定语从句中主谓一致和时态。定语从句中先行词是 the only one,所以定语从句的谓语用单数,根据语境,这里描述的是到目前为止的情况,用现在完成时,所以用 has been,答案选 B。
16. The school ____I visited last week is planning to hold a vocational skill competition.
A. where B. which C. in which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。先行词 “school” 在定语从句 “I visited last week” 中充当 visited 的宾语,关系代词可用 which 或 that,也可省略。这里选项中只有 which,所以答案选 B 。
17. My parents don't mind what job I do ______ I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查不同连词在语境中的运用。A 选项 “even though” 意为 “即使”,表让步;B 选项 “as soon as” 意为 “一…… 就”,表时间;C 选项 “as long as” 意为 “只要”,表条件;D 选项 “as though” 意为 “好像”。根据语境 “我父母不介意我做什么工作只要我开心”,这里表达的是一种条件关系,所以答案选 C 。
18. —Must I hand in the assignment today?
—No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查情态 must 的用法。以 Must 开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答常用 needn't,表示 “不必”,而 mustn't 表示 “禁止”,can't 意为 “不能”;shouldn't 意为 “不应该”,均不符合对 Must I... 的回答,所以答案选 C 。
19. ______ it is to take part in the volunteer activities in the community!
A. What a great fun B. What great fun C. How great fun D. How a great fun
【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查感叹句。fun 是不可数名词,用 What 引导感叹句,结构为 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语,fun 是不可数名词,所以这里用 What great fun it is... 的结构,答案选 B 。
20.The story happened ______ a cold winter morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查时间介词的用法。in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 后接时间段,“a cold winter morning” 是具体某一天的早上,所以用介词 on,答案选 B 。
21. I prefer reading e - books ______ paper books because they are more convenient.
A. to B. than C. for D. with
【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查固定搭配的用法。 prefer...to... 为固定搭配,意思是 “比起…… 更喜欢……”,所以答案选 A
22. The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
[答案]A
【解析】本题主要考查动词短语辨析。break down “(机器、车辆等)出故障;(身体)垮掉;(谈判等)失败” ;break out 意为 “爆发(战争、火灾、疾病等)”;break up 表示 “分手;解散;破碎”;break in 意思是 “闯入;打断(谈话等)”。根据语境 “当他在网上搜索信息时,这里指电脑系统出故障,所以选 A 。
23. The ______ you work, the ______ progress you'll make.
A. hard; great B. harder; greater C. hardest; greatest D. more hard; more great
【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考察比较级中的 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 这一特殊结构,它表示 “越……,就越……”。hard 的比较级是 harder,great 的比较级是 greater,此句意思是 “你工作越努力,取得的进步就越大”,所以答案是 B 。
24. There are many new apps on the market, some of ______ are very useful for learning English.
A. which B. them C. that D. what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 apps,在从句中作 of 的宾语,所以用 which; that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;them 不能引导从句;what 不能引导定语从句,所以答案选 A 。
25. She ______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came back.
A. has left B. left C. had left D. was leaving
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。句中 “had to wait” 是一般过去时,而 “把钥匙落在办公室” 这个动作发生在 “不得不等丈夫回来” 之前,即过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时 had + 过去分词,leave 的过去分词是 left,所以答案选 C 。
26. — ______ is the distance from your school to the nearest bus station?
— It's about 2 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. What D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法,在英语中,询问 距离是多少常用 “What is the distance...?” 这一结构。A 选项 “How long” 主要用于询问时间的长短或物体的长度;B 选项 “How far” 直接询问 “多远”,其后无需再跟 “the distance”;D 选项 “How much” 用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量,所以答案选 C。
27. It's very kind ______ you to help me with my English.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定句型结构的用法。此结构中,:It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 中形容词描述人的品质,kind 善良的,描述人要用 of,答案为B,It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 中形容词描述事物。
28. Had he studied harder, he ____ the exam.
A. would pass B. could pass C. would have passed D. has passed
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。“Had he studied harder” 是省略 if 的条件状语从句,还原后为 “If he had studied harder”,表示与过去事实相反的假设。在这种虚拟语气结构中,主句要用 “would/could/might/should + have + 过去分词” 的形式。所以此处应选 would have passed,表达 “如果他之前学习更努力些,他就会通过考试了(实际上没通过)” 。
29.The boy ____ in the exam was seriously punished by his father.
A. caught cheating B. caught cheated C. catching cheating D. catching cheated
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。“caught cheating” 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “the boy”。“catch sb. doing sth.” 表示 “抓住某人正在做某事”,此处 the boy 和 catch 之间是被动关系,即 “这个男孩被抓住作弊”,所以用过去分词 caught,cheating 表示被抓时正在进行的动作,所以选 A 选项。
30.I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage it myself.
A. you to offer B. your offering C. that you offer D. that you are offering
[答案]B
【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。appreciate 后接动词时,要用动名词形式,即 appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.,表示 “感激(某人)做某事”,其中 “sb.'s” 是动名词的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构。在此句中,“your offering” 就是动名词的复合结构作 appreciate 的宾语,所以答案为 B。
31. —What do you think of the movie?
—It's ______ wonderful ______ I want to watch it again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. such; that
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查结果状语从句的引导词。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that” 和 “such + 名词 + that” 都表示 “如此…… 以至于”,引导结果状语从句。“wonderful” 是形容词,所以用 “so... that” 结构,“too... to” 表示 “太…… 而不能”,后接动词原形,“as... as” 表示 “和…… 一样”,均不符合语境,所以选 B 。
32. It was not until she got home ______ Mary realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查强调句的结构及用法。强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。此句是强调句,强调时间状语 not until she got home,即便强调时间、地点等状语,也通常用 that 连接句子其他部分。所以答案是 B。
33.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______ contained any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。句中提到 “two reports”,表明是两份报告,“but” 表示转折,说明后面的情况与前面相反,即这两份报告都没有有用的建议,“neither”表示 “两者都不” ;“all” 用于三者或三者以上“都”;“none” 用于三者或三者以上的否定,意为 “没有一个”;“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”,所以答案为 D。
34. We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A. go in for B. hold on to C. put up with D. keep up with
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析及在具体语境中的运用。“put up with” 的意思是 “忍受”,在本句中,孩子们在家时会产生很多噪音,我们不得不忍受,该短语符合此语境。“go in for” 意为 “参加;从事(某种活动、职业等)”;“hold on to” 表示 “坚持;紧握;保留”;“keep up with” 意思是 “跟上;与…… 保持联系”,这几个短语代入句中均不符合 “面对孩子们在家产生噪音” 这一语境。所以答案是 C。
35. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查同位语从句引导词的用法。此句中 “the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years” 是对 “the fact” 内容的具体解释说明,从句结构完整不缺少成分,通常用 “that” 引导。“what” 在从句中一般充当主语、宾语或表语等成分;“which” 常用于有选择范围的情况;“though” 不能引导同位语从句,常引导让步状语从句。所以此句应选 C,用 “that” 引导同位语从句。
36.--We are going on a picnic this weekend. Would you like to join us?
--______. What time and where shall we meet?
A. I'm afraid I can't B. I'd love to C. I don't think so D. That's too bad
【答案】B
【解析】从回答者询问见面的时间和地点可以看出,其愿意参加野餐,“I'd love to”(我愿意)是接受邀请的常用表达。“I'm afraid I can't” 表示拒绝;“I don't think so” 表示不认同某种观点,而非针对邀请的回应;“That's too bad” 表示遗憾或糟糕,不符合愿意参加的语境。
37.---I'm so nervous about the upcoming presentation.
---______. Just be confident and practice more.
A. Take it easy B. Don't mention it C. It's a deal D. Good luck
【答案】A
【解析】“Take it easy” 意为 “放轻松,别紧张”,是针对对方紧张情绪的安慰语,与后面 “Just be confident and practice more”(要自信,多练习)进一步安抚的话语相呼应。“Don't mention it” 一般用于回应别人的感谢,意为 “不客气”;“It's a deal” 表示 “成交,就这么说定了”,用于达成协议的场景;“Good luck” 只是单纯祝福好运,没有针对紧张情绪进行安抚。
38.It is reported that about ______ people took part in the volunteer activity last weekend.
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred C. hundred of D. two hundreds
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查数词中 hundred 的用法,具体数字后 hundred 用单数,不能加 s;hundreds of 表概数时要加 s 且不与具体数字连用,因此选 B。
39.______ she will attend the important meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主语从句引导词,从句结构完整不缺成分,用 that 引导仅起连接作用,无实际含义,故答案为 B。
40.Only when the rain stopped ______ to go hiking with their classmates.
A. did they plan B. they planned C. they did plan D. planned they
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 only + 状语从句置于句首的部分倒装,需将助动词 did 提到主语前,谓语动词用原形,因此选 A。
三、完型填空(本大题15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。
In the world of fashion, sustainable clothing is gaining more and more 41 . Consumers are becoming more aware of the 42 their clothing choices have on the environment. As a result, many designers are now focusing on creating 43 _that are not only stylish but also eco - friendly.
One such designer is Emma. She has always been 44 in environmental issues. When she started her fashion brand, she made a 45 to use only natural and recycled materials. Her designs are 46 by the beauty of nature, and each piece tells a story.
Emma's latest 47 was inspired by a trip to a coastal area. She noticed the 48 of plastic pollution on the beaches. Determined to raise 49 about this problem, she created a collection using plastic bottles that were 50 from the shorelines. These bottles were transformed into beautiful fabrics, which were then made into trendy dresses, jackets, and bags.
The collection was a huge 51 . It not only received positive 52 from fashion critics but also caught the eye of consumers. People were 53 by the idea of wearing something fashionable while also making a positive impact on the environment.
Emma's success shows that sustainable fashion can be both 54 and profitable. It also serves as an 55 to other designers to follow suit and create a more sustainable future for the fashion industry.
41.A. money B. attention C. space D. time
42.A. impact B. use C. knowledge D. power
43.A. products B. problems C. events D. services
44.A. weak B. rich C. interested D. successful
45.A. mistake B. decision C. fortune D. mess
46.A. hurt B. destroyed C. damaged D. inspired
47.A. book B. collection C. painting D. song
48.A. effect B. effort C. cause D. result
49.A. money B. question C. awareness D. solution
50.A. bought B. stolen C. collected D. borrowed
51.A. failure B. success C. secret D. joke
52.A. reviews B. money C. gifts D. clothes
53.A. bored B. disappointed C. attracted D. tired
54.A. ugly B. popular C. expensive D. cheap
55.A. warning B. excuse C. inspiration D. order
【答案】
41. B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C
【导语】
本文围绕可持续时尚展开,讲述了设计师艾玛秉持环保理念,坚持使用天然和回收材料进行服装创作,她以海滩塑料污染为灵感设计的环保服装系列大获成功,这不仅证明了可持续时尚兼具吸引力和盈利能力,也为其他设计师树立了榜样,推动时尚行业朝着更环保的方向发展。
【解析】
41.考查名词搭配和语境理解。根据后文 “Consumers are becoming more aware...” 可知消费者对可持续服装更关注,A 选项 “money”(金钱)C 选项 “space”(空间),不符合语境;D 选项 “time”(时间),与文意不符。B 选项 “attention”(关注),符合文意,所以选 B。
42.考查固定搭配。“have an impact on...” 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 有影响”。这里指消费者意识到服装选择对环境的影响。B 选项 “use”(使用),;C 选项 “knowledge”(知识),D 选项 “power”(力量,权力),语义不合适。所以选 A “impact”。
43.考查名词词义辨析。设计师专注于创造的应是产品,且前文提到时尚界,所以这里指时尚产品。B 选项 “problems”(问题),C 选项 “events”(事件);D 选项 “services”(服务),文章主要围绕服装产品,而非服务。A 选项 “products”(产品)符合,选 A。
44.考查固定短语和语境。“be interested in...” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”。Emma 一直对环境问题感兴趣才会在品牌设计中注重环保。A 选项 “weak”(虚弱的,薄弱的);B 选项 “rich”(富有的);D 选项 “successful”(成功的),不符合此处语义。所以选 C “interested”。
45.考查固定搭配。“make a decision to do sth.” 为固定短语,意为 “决定做某事”。Emma 决定只用天然和可回收材料。A 选项 “mistake”(错误),“make a mistake” 表示犯错,不符合文意;C 选项 “fortune”(财富,运气),“make a fortune” 表示发财,与语境不符;D 选项 “mess”(混乱),“make a mess” 表示弄得一团糟,也不合适。所以选 B “decision”。
46.考查动词词义及被动语态。“be inspired by...” 表示 “受…… 启发”。Emma 的设计受自然之美启发。A 选项 “hurt”(伤害),设计不会被自然伤害;B 选项 “destroyed”(破坏)和 C 选项 “damaged”(损坏),都与自然对设计的积极影响不符。所以选 D “inspired”。
47.考查名词词义。根据后文 “she created a collection” 可知,这里指她最新的系列服装。A 选项 “book”(书),与时尚设计无关;C 选项 “painting”(绘画),不符合时尚领域;D 选项 “song”(歌曲),也不符合语境。B 选项 “collection”(系列,作品集),在时尚界常指服装系列,所以选 B。
48.考查名词词义及固定搭配。“the effect of...” 表示 “…… 的影响”,她注意到塑料污染对海滩的影响。B 选项 “effort”(努力),“the effort of” 语义不通;C 选项 “cause”(原因),“the cause of” 通常表示…… 的原因,这里强调的是影响;D 选项 “result”(结果),“the result of” 表示…… 的结果,不如 “effect”(影响)准确。所以选 A “effect”。
49.考查名词词义。“raise awareness about...” 表示 “提高关于…… 的意识”,她想提高人们对塑料污染问题的意识。A 选项 “money”(金钱),“raise money” 表示筹款,与语境不符;B 选项 “question”(问题),“raise a question” 表示提出问题,这里强调提高意识;D 选项 “solution”(解决办法),“raise a solution” 表达不当。所以选 C “awareness”。
50.考查动词词义及被动语态。这些塑料瓶是从海岸线收集来的。A 选项 “bought”(购买),从海岸线购买塑料瓶不符合实际;B 选项 “stolen”(偷),语义错误;D 选项 “borrowed”(借),也不合理。C 选项 “collected”(收集),符合语境,且与 “plastic bottles” 构成被动关系,所以选 C。
51.考查名词词义。从后文 “received positive reviews”(获得积极评价)以及 “caught the eye of consumers”(吸引消费者目光)可知,这个系列很成功。A 选项 “failure”(失败),与文意相悖;C 选项 “secret”(秘密),不符合语境;D 选项 “joke”(笑话),也不正确。所以选 B “success”。
52.考查名词词义。时尚系列获得时尚评论家的积极评价。B 选项 “money”(金钱),评论家一般给予评价而非金钱;C 选项 “gifts”(礼物),不符合评论家的行为;D 选项 “clothes”(衣服),逻辑不通。A 选项 “reviews”(评价),符合语境,所以选 A。
53.考查动词词义及被动语态。人们被既能穿得时尚又能对环境有积极影响的想法所吸引。A 选项 “bored”(厌烦的),“be bored by” 表示被…… 厌烦,与文意不符;B 选项 “disappointed”(失望的),“be disappointed by” 表示对…… 失望,也不符合;D 选项 “tired”(疲惫的),“be tired by” 语义不合适。C 选项 “attracted”(吸引),符合语境,所以选 C。
54.考查形容词词义。前文提到她的设计既时尚又环保,且受到消费者欢迎,所以可持续时尚既时尚又盈利。A 选项 “ugly”(丑陋的),与前文描述不符;C 选项 “expensive”(昂贵的),文章未强调价格;D 选项 “cheap”(便宜的),也未提及。B 选项 “popular”(受欢迎的,流行的),符合语境,所以选 B。
55.考查名词词义。Emma 的成功对其他设计师是一种鼓舞,让他们效仿。A 选项 “warning”(警告),与成功的积极影响不符;B 选项 “excuse”(借口),语义错误;D 选项 “order”(命令),也不符合。C 选项 “inspiration”(鼓舞,灵感),符合语境,所以选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。
A
Classified Advertisements
If you need our service, please call 5161982.
For Rent
Excellent Room for girls. Single, $115 a month. Double, $180 a month. Call 5160594.
Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. Call 3125766.
Youth Paradise, room for boys, $100 per person. Call 8830553.
For Sale
Coat for man, size 42, 1 year old, $85. After 6pm, Call 2125978
Color TV, size 21, $150; Mp3 player, $45; Recorder, $25. Call 6963749
Help Wanted
If you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children, please call 3133694.
A magazine needs a reporter. He or she should be good at writing in Chinese.
Experience needed. Call 5201314.
Lost
A yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library. Will the finder come to Class l, Grade 3?
Found
A black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon (June, 21st). Will the owner please ring 3655488?
56.If you want to make an advertisement, which number will you call?
A. 5160594. B. 365588. C. 5161982. D. 313369.
57.Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose?
A. Family Home. B. Double. C. Single. D. Youth Paradise.
58.The title "Classified Advertisements" probably means _____.
A. advertisements only for students to read
B. advertisements giving us useful information
C. advertisements that are very important
D. advertisements divided into different groups
59.If you want to find a part-time job, you will read _____.
A. Help Wanted B. For Sale C. For Rent D. Lost
60.If a person has $115, he can buy _____.
A. TV and recorder B. coat and recorder
C. coat and mp3 player D. TV and mp3 player
【答案】56.C 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B
【导语】这是一则分类广告启事,包含租房、二手物品出售、招聘兼职 / 全职人员、失物招领这几大类信息,每类广告都配有对应的联系电话,方便有需求的人获取相关服务或发布广告。
【解析】
56. 细节理解题。文中明确提到 “If you need our service, please call 5161982.” ,这里所说的服务包括刊登广告,所以如果想刊登广告应拨打 5161982,A 选项 5160594 是租房电话,B 选项 3655488 是失物招领电话,D 选项 3133694 信息不全且不是广告电话,所以选 C。
57. 细节理解题。题目中 Mary 想给自己找一个房间,也就是单人房间。在 “For Rent” 部分提到 “Excellent Room for girls. Single, $115 a month.”,说明单人房适合她,A 选项 Family Home 是家庭住房,有 3 个卧室,B 选项 Double 是双人房,D 选项 Youth Paradise 是男生房间,所以选 C。
58. 推理判断题。从文章内容看,“Classified Advertisements” 下面分为 “For Rent(出租)”“For Sale(出售)”“Help Wanted(招聘)”“Lost(遗失)”“Found(招领)” 等不同类别,所以 “Classified Advertisements” 意思是分成不同组别的广告,A 选项说仅为学生阅读的广告,文中未提及;B 选项说提供有用信息的广告,表述太宽泛;C 选项说非常重要的广告,不符合文意,所以选 D。
59. 细节理解题。“Help Wanted” 板块提到 “如果你能在白天抽出几个小时照顾 2 个学龄儿童” 以及 “一本杂志需要一名记者”,这些都属于找兼职工作的信息。B 选项 “For Sale” 是出售物品,C 选项 “For Rent” 是出租房屋,D 选项 “Lost” 是寻物启事,都与找兼职工作无关,所以选 A。
60. 细节理解题。在 “For Sale” 部分,外套(Coat for man)价格是$85,录音机(Recorder)价格是$25,两者相加为$85 + $25 = $110,$110 小于$115,在预算范围内。A选项中彩色电视(Color TV)价格$150,加上录音机$25,超过了$115;C 选项中外套$85加上MP3播放器(Mp3 player)$45,超过了$115;D选项彩色电视$150 加上 MP3 播放器$45,也超过了$115,所以选 B。
B
Across the world, humans buy around 1.3 billion single-use plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills(垃圾填埋地), the ocean or elsewhere in nature.
When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed. So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.
During her research, Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane(凝胶膜). At that time, the girl got her idea: She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero.
To carry out her idea, Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives (添加剂). She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles. Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn’t break. And the bag could hold up to 3/4 cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks.
“My biggest goal with this project is to help the world,” says the young inventor. She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way,” she adds. “People can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.”
61.How many plastic bottles are recycled?
A.Around 1.3 billion. B.About 91%. C.About 9%. D.3/4.
62..What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The reason why Madison did the project. B.The results of Madison’s project.
C.The influence of plastic bottles. D.The hobby of Madison.
63..Madison got the idea of designing an eatable water bottle during_____ .
A.her family trip B.her research C.her scientific tests D.her talk with teachers
64..What does the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.great. B.past. C.common. D.interesting.
65.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Plastic Bottle Pollution B.A Cool Invention
C.Ways to Solve Pollution D.Eatable Water Bottle
【答案】61.C 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个12岁的美国女孩Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶的故事。
【解析】
61.细节理解题。根据第一段“However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills, the ocean or elsewhere in nature.”可知,只有约9%的塑料瓶被回收。故选C。
62..主旨大意题。根据第二段“When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed.So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.”可知,第二段主要内容是Madison Checketts做这个项目的原因。故选A。
63.细节理解题。根据第三段 “During her research, Madison came across... At that time, the girl got her idea: She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco - Hero.” 可知,她是在研究过程中有了设计可食用水瓶的想法,所以选 B。
64.词义猜测题。根据第四段“Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.”可知,这里指从以前的研究中学习,所以“previous” 的意思为”过去”。故选B。
65.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 Madison 设计可食用水瓶的起因、过程及目标,重点围绕可食用水瓶展开,A 选项 “塑料瓶污染” 只是引出内容,B 选项 “一项很酷的发明” 表述太笼统,C 选项 “解决污染的方法” 范围过大,D 选项 “可食用水瓶” 最合适,所以选 D。
C
In 2024, the low - altitude economy in China has appeared as a new economic growth point. The government has launched out a series of policies to boost its development.
The market of the low - altitude economy is expanding rapidly. In 2024, it reached 500 billion yuan. Experts predict it will double to 1000 billion yuan by 2025. This growth is seen in various areas. For example, in tourism, low - altitude sightseeing flights are becoming popular. People can enjoy beautiful views from the air, which also promotes local tourism. In agriculture, small planes and drones(无人机) are used to spray pesticides, increasing efficiency.
Technology is playing a key role in the development of the economy. New navigation systems make low - altitude flights safer and more accurate. These advancements encourage more companies to invest in the low - altitude economy.
However, the low - altitude economy are faced with great challenges. Ensuring flight safety and managing airspace are not easy. But with continuous efforts, the low - altitude economy in China is expected to have a bright future.
66.What is the value of China's low-altitude economy market in 2024?
A. 1000 billion yuan B. 500 billion yuan
C. 1500 billion yuan D. 2000 billion yuan
67.The underlined word "spray" of the second paragraph most probably means ____.
A. to sell something in a large area B. to apply liquid over something
C. to collect something from plants D. to save something for future use
68.Where is the low - altitude economy used according to the passage?
A. Only in construction. B. Only in education.
C. In tourism and agriculture. D. In manufacturing and transportation.
69.Why is the low - altitude economy expected to have a bright future?
A. Because there are no challenges at all.
B. Because the government supports it and technology is advancing.
C. Because it doesn't need any investment.
D. Because it only benefits big cities.
70.We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. low-altitude economy has no problems to solve
B. navigation systems have no effect on flight safety
C. more companies will put money into low-altitude economy in the future
D. low-altitude sightseeing flights are the only application of low-altitude economy
【答案】66.B 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.C
【导语】本文聚焦中国低空经济这一新兴经济增长点,介绍了 2024 年其市场规模、在旅游和农业领域的典型应用,强调了技术进步对其发展的关键作用,同时指出其面临飞行安全与空域管理的挑战,并展望了其光明前景。
【解析】
66.细节理解题。根据第二段 “In 2024, it reached 500 billion yuan.” 可知,2024 年中国低空经济市场规模为 5000 亿元。故选 B。
67.语义猜测题。根据第二段 “In agriculture, small planes and drones are used to spray pesticides” 的语境,“pesticides”(农药)多为液体,结合农业作业场景,可推断 “spray” 意为 “喷洒液体”。选项 B “to apply liquid over something” 符合该语义。故选 B。
68.细节理解题。根据第二段 “For example, in tourism, low-altitude sightseeing flights are becoming popular... In agriculture, small planes and drones are used to spray pesticides” 可知,低空经济应用于旅游业和农业领域。故选 C。
69.细节理解题。根据第一段 “the government has launched a series of policies to boost its development” 和第三段 “Technology is playing a key role... New navigation systems... encourage more companies to invest” 可知,政府政策支持和技术进步是低空经济前景光明的原因。故选 B。
70.推理判断题。根据第三段 “These advancements encourage more companies to invest in the low-altitude economy.” 可合理推断,未来会有更多企业向低空经济领域投入资金。故选 C。
非选择题
七、书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华,你的英国的笔友Mike打算下个月来你的城市度假一周。请根据以下提示,用英语给你的朋友写一篇 80~100 词的信。
内容包括,
1.表示欢迎。
2.提出对度假安排的建议。
3.提醒应注意的事项。
范文
Dear Mike,
I'm delighted to hear that you are coming to my city for a week's vacation next month. A warm welcome will be given you.
First, I suggest you visit the historical museum first to explore the city's rich culture. Then, a day at the beautiful lakeside park is a must, where you can relax and enjoy nature. Also, don't miss the local food street to taste the delicious snacks.
I would like to tell you that the weather here is a little colder , thus you’d better bring some warm clothes. And Don’t forget to keep your belongings safe, especially in crowded places.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best regards,
Li Hua
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2026年山西省中职对口升学考试
英语全真模拟卷(一)
考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分
说明:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题
注意事项:
1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。
一、语音(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. prove B. move C. folk D. lose
2. A. exist B. extend C. exact D. example
3. A.count B.through C.sound D.proud
4. A. rapid B. lack C. cash D. chance
5. A. respect B. settle C. result D.prefer
6. A excited B. laughed C. walked D. helped
7. A. charity B. charge C. choice D. character
8. A. dear B. hear C. bear D. near
9. A. yard B. smart C. mark D. warn
10.A. beauty B. vary C. tidy D. reply
二、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共计30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。
11.Mr. Read is ____ university professor who is working in Shanghai now.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. The new educational policy, which ______ last month, aims to reduce students' academic burden.
A. was released B. released C. has been released D. had been released
13. I'm not sure if he ____ to the party tomorrow. But if he ______, I'll let you know.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
14. The number of students choosing vocational education ______ increasing steadily these years.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
15. She is the only one of the students who ______ been to the new museum.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
16. The school ____I visited last week is planning to hold a vocational skill competition.
A. where B. which C. in which D. what
17. My parents don't mind what job I do ______ I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though
18. —Must I hand in the assignment today?
—No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
19. ______ it is to take part in the volunteer activities in the community!
A. What a great fun B. What great fun C. How great fun D. How a great fun
20.The story happened ______ a cold winter morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
21. I prefer reading e - books ______ paper books because they are more convenient.
A. to B. than C. for D. with
22. The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
23. The ______ you work, the ______ progress you'll make.
A. hard; great B. harder; greater C. hardest; greatest D. more hard; more great
24. There are many new apps on the market, some of ______ are very useful for learning English.
A. which B. them C. that D. what
25. She ______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came back.
A. has left B. left C. had left D. was leaving
26. — ______ is the distance from your school to the nearest bus station?
— It's about 2 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. What D. How much
27. It's very kind ______ you to help me with my English.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
28. Had he studied harder, he ____ the exam.
A. would pass B. could pass C. would have passed D. has passed
29.The boy ____ in the exam was seriously punished by his father.
A. caught cheating B. caught cheated C. catching cheating D. catching cheated
30.I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage it myself.
A. you to offer B. your offering C. that you offer D. that you are offering
31. —What do you think of the movie?
—It's ______ wonderful ______ I want to watch it again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. such; that
32. It was not until she got home ______ Mary realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
33.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______ contained any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
34. We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A. go in for B. hold on to C. put up with D. keep up with
35. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
36.--We are going on a picnic this weekend. Would you like to join us?
--______. What time and where shall we meet?
A. I'm afraid I can't B. I'd love to C. I don't think so D. That's too bad
37.---I'm so nervous about the upcoming presentation.
---______. Just be confident and practice more.
A. Take it easy B. Don't mention it C. It's a deal D. Good luck
38.It is reported that about ______ people took part in the volunteer activity last weekend.
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred C. hundred of D. two hundreds
39.______ she will attend the important meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Where
40.Only when the rain stopped ______ to go hiking with their classmates.
A. did they plan B. they planned C. they did plan D. planned they
三、完型填空(本大题15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。
In the world of fashion, sustainable clothing is gaining more and more 41 . Consumers are becoming more aware of the 42 their clothing choices have on the environment. As a result, many designers are now focusing on creating 43 _that are not only stylish but also eco - friendly.
One such designer is Emma. She has always been 44 in environmental issues. When she started her fashion brand, she made a 45 to use only natural and recycled materials. Her designs are 46 by the beauty of nature, and each piece tells a story.
Emma's latest 47 was inspired by a trip to a coastal area. She noticed the 48 of plastic pollution on the beaches. Determined to raise 49 about this problem, she created a collection using plastic bottles that were 50 from the shorelines. These bottles were transformed into beautiful fabrics, which were then made into trendy dresses, jackets, and bags.
The collection was a huge 51 . It not only received positive 52 from fashion critics but also caught the eye of consumers. People were 53 by the idea of wearing something fashionable while also making a positive impact on the environment.
Emma's success shows that sustainable fashion can be both 54 and profitable. It also serves as an 55 to other designers to follow suit and create a more sustainable future for the fashion industry.
41.A. money B. attention C. space D. time
42.A. impact B. use C. knowledge D. power
43.A. products B. problems C. events D. services
44.A. weak B. rich C. interested D. successful
45.A. mistake B. decision C. fortune D. mess
46.A. hurt B. destroyed C. damaged D. inspired
47.A. book B. collection C. painting D. song
48.A. effect B. effort C. cause D. result
49.A. money B. question C. awareness D. solution
50.A. bought B. stolen C. collected D. borrowed
51.A. failure B. success C. secret D. joke
52.A. reviews B. money C. gifts D. clothes
53.A. bored B. disappointed C. attracted D. tired
54.A. ugly B. popular C. expensive D. cheap
55.A. warning B. excuse C. inspiration D. order
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。
A
Classified Advertisements
If you need our service, please call 5161982.
For Rent
Excellent Room for girls. Single, $115 a month. Double, $180 a month. Call 5160594.
Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. Call 3125766.
Youth Paradise, room for boys, $100 per person. Call 8830553.
For Sale
Coat for man, size 42, 1 year old, $85. After 6pm, Call 2125978
Color TV, size 21, $150; Mp3 player, $45; Recorder, $25. Call 6963749
Help Wanted
If you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children, please call 3133694.
A magazine needs a reporter. He or she should be good at writing in Chinese.
Experience needed. Call 5201314.
Lost
A yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library. Will the finder come to Class l, Grade 3?
Found
A black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon (June, 21st). Will the owner please ring 3655488?
56.If you want to make an advertisement, which number will you call?
A. 5160594. B. 365588. C. 5161982. D. 313369.
57.Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose?
A. Family Home. B. Double. C. Single. D. Youth Paradise.
58.The title "Classified Advertisements" probably means _____.
A. advertisements only for students to read
B. advertisements giving us useful information
C. advertisements that are very important
D. advertisements divided into different groups
59.If you want to find a part-time job, you will read _____.
A. Help Wanted B. For Sale C. For Rent D. Lost
60.If a person has $115, he can buy _____.
A. TV and recorder B. coat and recorder
C. coat and mp3 player D. TV and mp3 player
B
Across the world, humans buy around 1.3 billion single-use plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills(垃圾填埋地), the ocean or elsewhere in nature.
When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed. So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.
During her research, Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane(凝胶膜). At that time, the girl got her idea: She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero.
To carry out her idea, Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives (添加剂). She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles. Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn’t break. And the bag could hold up to 3/4 cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks.
“My biggest goal with this project is to help the world,” says the young inventor. She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way,” she adds. “People can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.”
61.How many plastic bottles are recycled?
A.Around 1.3 billion. B.About 91%. C.About 9%. D.3/4.
62..What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The reason why Madison did the project. B.The results of Madison’s project.
C.The influence of plastic bottles. D.The hobby of Madison.
63..Madison got the idea of designing an eatable water bottle during_____ .
A.her family trip B.her research C.her scientific tests D.her talk with teachers
64..What does the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.great. B.past. C.common. D.interesting.
65.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Plastic Bottle Pollution B.A Cool Invention
C.Ways to Solve Pollution D.Eatable Water Bottle
C
In 2024, the low - altitude economy in China has appeared as a new economic growth point. The government has launched out a series of policies to boost its development.
The market of the low - altitude economy is expanding rapidly. In 2024, it reached 500 billion yuan. Experts predict it will double to 1000 billion yuan by 2025. This growth is seen in various areas. For example, in tourism, low - altitude sightseeing flights are becoming popular. People can enjoy beautiful views from the air, which also promotes local tourism. In agriculture, small planes and drones(无人机) are used to spray pesticides, increasing efficiency.
Technology is playing a key role in the development of the economy. New navigation systems make low - altitude flights safer and more accurate. These advancements encourage more companies to invest in the low - altitude economy.
However, the low - altitude economy are faced with great challenges. Ensuring flight safety and managing airspace are not easy. But with continuous efforts, the low - altitude economy in China is expected to have a bright future.
66.What is the value of China's low-altitude economy market in 2024?
A. 1000 billion yuan B. 500 billion yuan
C. 1500 billion yuan D. 2000 billion yuan
67.The underlined word "spray" of the second paragraph most probably means ____.
A. to sell something in a large area B. to apply liquid over something
C. to collect something from plants D. to save something for future use
68.Where is the low - altitude economy used according to the passage?
A. Only in construction. B. Only in education.
C. In tourism and agriculture. D. In manufacturing and transportation.
69.Why is the low - altitude economy expected to have a bright future?
A. Because there are no challenges at all.
B. Because the government supports it and technology is advancing.
C. Because it doesn't need any investment.
D. Because it only benefits big cities.
70.We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. low-altitude economy has no problems to solve
B. navigation systems have no effect on flight safety
C. more companies will put money into low-altitude economy in the future
D. low-altitude sightseeing flights are the only application of low-altitude economy
非选择题
七、书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华,你的英国的笔友Mike打算下个月来你的城市度假一周。请根据以下提示,用英语给你的朋友写一篇 80~100 词的信。
内容包括,
1.表示欢迎。
2.提出对度假安排的建议。
3.提醒应注意的事项。
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