Unit 4 Eat Well单元测试卷-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit4单元测试卷 (满分：100分 时间：90分钟) 一、单项选择(5分) often be ill(有病的).And when they are ill,it 1.Some potatoes in the bag.Some may take a long time to 18 again.Not beef on the plate. eating breakfast can also cause us to eat too A.is;is B.are;are much. Without food the body will 19. C.are;is D.is;are 20 will live without food. 2.-I'd like two 6.A.interesting B.important -OK.Here you are. C.popular D.amazing A.bag of milk B.bag of milks 7.A.keep B.enjoy C.bags of milk D.bags of milks C.have D.improve 3.We should take the rest of the food home 8.A.Eat B.Eating C.Eats D.Ate we can't finish what we order. 9.A.of B.to C.for D.at A.if B.so C.unless D.until 10.A.also B.too C.either D.as well 4.-I don't like mutton beef. 11.A.classmates B.parents 一Idon't like mutton, I like beef a lot C.players D.workers A.and;but B.and;and 12.A.however B.but C.or;but D.but;or C.because D.so 5.-Would you like a bowl of soup? 13.A.is bad for B.is good at A small bowl,please. C.is late for D.is new to A.Yes,please 14.A.with B.without C.for D.no B.No,thanks 15.A.shares B.wakes C.wishes D.needs C.Yes,here you are 16.A.join B.lead C.grow D.finish D.I'd like beef noodles,please 17.A.or B.and C.but D.if 二、完形填空(15分) 18.A.get well B.get back Breakfast is the first and most 6 meal C.give back D.come out of the day.Everyone should eat a good 19.A.put on weight B.stay in shape breakfast to build a strong body and 7 C.move away D.stop working healthy.8 the right food is good for our 20.A.Somebody B.Anybody health.We may have eggs,bread,rice, C.Everybody D.Nobody noodles,cereals,fruit,juice and milk 9 our 三、阅读理解(30分) breakfast.We 10 need some vegetables. Many 11 don't get their children to eat A breakfast 12 they don't have breakfast How do Chinese like take-out food? Here is a survey(调查)of2,O05 readers by themselves.It 13 their health.Our body spends at least 6 to 12 hours 14 eating each China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.64.9%of night.In the morning our body 15 energy them eat take-out food every week in their lives. (能量)for the day's work. Without breakfast,children may not Who we asked? 16 as fast as they should.They may not 50.2 study 17 play well in school.They can 七年级英语下册RJ Unit4单元测试卷第1页（共4页） Why have take-out food? When you are enjoying your food,use a small 30%a温B是“T'm too busy.” plate and eat slowly.A small plate can help you eat 22.5%温温温温温8 “Take-out food is cheap.'” 17.5%盒 “Restaurants are too far.” less,but make you feel full quickly. 15% “Tdon't know how to cook.” 10%&黑2 “i's delicious,” You may want a piece of cake for dessert 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.” after the meal.Stop!There is too much sugar Bad for health? in it.All you really need is some oranges.If No!(12.46%) I'm not sure. there isn't any fresh fruit at the restaurant, (34.9%) don't order any more. Yes!(52.64%) It's time to go home.Don't take the bus or 21.What is this survey about? taxi.Take a walk please. A.Why Chinese eat take -out food. 26.How many ways does the writer give to help B.How Chinese like take-out food. us have a delicious and healthy meal at the C.When Chinese eat take-out food. restaurant near home? D.Who Chinese often eat take-out food with. A.3. B.4.C.5. D.6. 22.What is the percentage of the people eating 27.What can make you feel full quickly? take-out food every week in the survey? A.A big plate. A.30.9%. B.49.8%. B.A small plate. C.50.2%. D.64.9%. C.Eating fast. 23.Jason is a doctor working day and night at D.Ordering what you like. the hospital.Which could be the reason( 28.It's healthy to have after the meal for him to have take-out food? according to the passage. A.“I'm too busy..” B.“It's delicious.” C.“Take-out food is cheap..” D.“I want to watch TV while eating.” A C D 24.What can we know from the survey? 29.What can we learn from the passage? A.Men eat more take-out food. A.People should eat some food they don't like. B.Women usually cook at home. B.It's nice to have some cakes after the meal. C.Most of the readers live far from the C.People can go home on foot after the meal. restaurants. D.It's good to take a bus after the meal. D.About half of the readers think take-out 30.The passage mainly tells us_ food is bad for health. A.how to eat out healthily at the restaurant 25.What could China Youth Daily be? B.how to order at the restaurant A.A TV show.B.A guidebook. C.why it is healthy to eat at home C.A radio station.D.A newspaper. D.what healthy meals are at the restaurant B C It's healthy to eat at home.But sometimes Zibo in Shandong Province is famous for its you just want to eat out.How can you have a delicious barbecue food called "Zibo Shaokao". delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near People in Zibo love to grill()meat and make it home?The following ways can help you. taste amazing.Some people tasted the barbecue and Before you order,you'd better have a good put their experiences(online,so it attracted look at the menu(菜单).Have no idea what the (吸引)about4,800,000 tourists to visit this dish is?Ask the waiter.Then you don't need to small city in March 2023.The small city was eat any food you don't like.It's good for you to soon popular. order some fish and vegetables. In Zibo,barbecue chefs(厨师)are like artists. 七年级英语下册RJ Unit4单元测试卷第2页（共4页） They use special spices(香料)and sauces(酱料)to 35.Where may the passage be from? make the meat really tasty.The meat can be pork, A.A textbook. B.A storybook. beef or chicken,and it becomes really tender() C.A science book.D.A news report. and juicy when cooked on the grill.The chefs 四、阅读还原(10分) know how long to cook it so that it's just right. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处 Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. 的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 These sauces have different flavors().People Different foods help your body in different dip()their grilled meat into these sauces,and it ways.It's easy to know what foods are good for makes the food even more delicious! you.36 You need to eat the foods in different Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food groups((群组)every day. itself.It's also about the fun atmosphere.The smell of You need a lot from the grain group every day. the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone Rice and bread are in this group.37 hungry.The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always Eat enough vegetables each day.Eating busy and many happy people enjoy their meals. more vegetables can help you keep thin. If you visit Zibo next time,you must try You also need some fruit each day.38 the famous Zibo barbecue.You'll get to taste That way you'll eat more.You can drink a glass the amazing flavors and experience the exciting of apple juice.You can eat a banana or a pear. atmosphere of this special food. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day.Two glasses 31.How many tourists visited Zibo in March 2023? are OK.39 You also need something from the meat A.About 48,000. groups.40 You need 80-120g of meat a B.About480,000. day to have strong muscles(肌肉). C.About4,800,000. Try not to eat many candies.They may D.About48,000,000. taste good,but they don't help you to grow 32.What's the meaning of the underlined word strong or stay healthy. “atmosphere'”in Paragraph4? A.味道B.气氛C.角色D.服务 A.There are five big food groups. 33.Which of the following statements is TRUE? B.Keep fruit where you can see it easily. A.People in Zibo love to grill vegetables C.Fish,chicken,and beef are in this group. and make them taste amazing. D.Take-away food is popular among people. B.Barbecue chefs are like actors and make E.You shouldn't eat different foods every day. F.Foods like them make you strong and healthy. the meat extra tasty. C.People dip their grilled meat into the G.Drink one glass in the morning and the other sauces to make the food more delicious. at night. D.The smell of the grilled meat makes people 36. 37. 38. full. 39. 40. 34.What is the writer's purpose in writing this 五、短文填空(10分) passage? 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其 A.To ask people to eat more barbecue. 适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 B.To tell people the most popular barbecue 填一词，每词仅用一次。 in the world is in Zibo. make,like,too many,friend,healthy, C.To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. it,restaurant,one,but,fat D.To ask people not to eat barbecue food Doctors may tell you that fast food is bad in Zibo. for your 41.42 many young people 七年级英语下册RJ Unit4单元测试卷第3页（共4页） don't listen to that.One kind sweet-tasting 55 (dish). of the most popular fast food These days,however,56 (really)Chinese is the hamburger. dishes now become popular in foreign 57 The hamburger got 43 (country).Chinese people take most of the name from the German town Chinese food to Western countries.They decide of Hamburg.It was famous 58 (take)the real taste of China to foreigners. for its beef.McDonald's is one of the world's And people there seem to love the Chinese most famous fast food 44.You can find it in food.In the US and the UK,for example,hot many parts of the world.The 45 McDonald's pot(火锅)and jianbing are popular with the was opened in Illinois in April,1955.But what local people at the new restaurants in New York 46 McDonald's so popular? and London.And in Russia,tanghulu becomes Lee Cho,a man from the Republic of Korea, popular street food. says,"I often go to McDonald's.It's clean,less expensive than other restaurants and saves time." Why do 59 (foreign)like Chinese food? Natalia,a girl from Moscow,says,"I find Maybe because the food is similar to the local the hamburgers very delicious and the ice-cream food.Another important reason is that the true is out of this world.” Chinese food is a symbol of Chinese 60 Karen Smith,from Germany, (culture). says, "McDonald's is a favouite meeting point for my 51. 52. 53. friends and me.We can visit there and talk for 54. 55. 56. hours in a_47mood(氛围).There are lots of 57. 58. 59. young people around.” 60. Older people 48 this kind of food.In 七、书面表达(20分) their eyes,lots of young people are too 49 健康的饮食习惯有益健康。以下信息是关 because of it.What's more,many parents think 于你的好朋友Frank的生活方式，请你以 their children eat50high-calorie(卡路里) “Frank's Lifestyle”为题，写一篇70词左右的短 food.It's not good for children. 文。要点如下： 41. 42. 43. 1.Frank今年13岁，是班里的好学生。 44. 45. 46. 2.他喜欢吃汉堡包、炸鸡(fried chicken)和 47. 48. 49. 冰激凌，但很少吃蔬菜和水果。他的健康状况不 50. 是很好，他想改变饮食和生活方式。 六、综合填空(10分》 3.现在他每天做运动大约半小时，每周打篮 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内单词的提 球两次，而且经常吃许多蔬菜和水果。这对他的 示，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 健康有好处。 Living in China,it's common 51 (eat) Chinese food every day.You can have baozi for breakfast or 52 (dumpling)for lunch or dinner,as you like. But if you go to a Chinese restaurant in a Western country,things 53(be)common. Maybe you won't even know what most of the things on the menu are. For a Westerner(西方人)，Chinese food usually means 54 (healthy),fried and 七年级英语下册RJ Unit4单元测试卷 第4页（共4页）合语境和备选词汇可知，big符合语境，abig family意为“一个大家庭”，故填big。 50.believe分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语 动词，根据从句“that this biking craze will continue'”可知，这里说的是专家们的看法和 观点，结合备选词汇可知，believe符合语境。 时态为一般现在时，主语experts为复数，故 填believe。 六、综合填空 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些让孩子们拥有健康 生活方式和生活习惯的建议。 5l.themselves句意：孩子们在日常生活中应该 关心他们的生活方式并帮助他们自己拥有健 康的习惯。they的反身代词为themselves。 52.keeping on为介词，意为“关于”，其后接动 名词作宾语，故填keeping。 53.to know此处考查“It十be动词十形容词+ for sb.to do sth.”句型，故填to know。 54.twice此处表示“一天至少刷两次牙”，twice aday意为“一天两次”，故填twice。 55.kinds different意为“不同的”，后接可数名 词复数，故填kinds。 56.to eat encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励 某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故填to eat。 57.is该句为宾语从句，从句的主语junk food 为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单 数形式，故填s。 58.importance此处句意为“教给孩子们保持 健康的重要性”。important为形容词，其名 词形式为importance,the importance of意 为“.…的重要性”，故填importance。 59.learn let sb.do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让 某人做某事”，故填动词原形learn。 60.useful and为并列连词，前后连接相同的成 分，由and后的形容funny可知，空处应填形 容词，故填useful。 七、书面表达 Dear Mike, I want to tell you something about my activities in free time. 七年级英语下册RJ测试卷参 To stay healthy,I keep running in the park every morning.It's good for my health.I spend about two hours playing tennis with my father twice a week.It helps me relax and it is a good way to have quality time with my father. Sometimes,I help my mother with housework after I finish my schoolwork.I don't play computer games at all because I think it's bad for my eyes.Instead,I like reading and listening to music every day. I think my free time activities are very colourful.How about you?What do you usually do in your free time? Yours, Li Hua Unit4单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1.C句意：“袋子里有一些土豆。盘子里有一些 牛肉。”第一句中potatoes为可数名词的复数 形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；第二句 中beef为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单 数形式。故选C。 2.C句意：“我想要两袋牛奶。”“好的。给你，” 由选项可知，不可数名词的量可以用“a/an/基 数词十量词十of十不可数名词”，bag为量词， 因为前面的数词是two,故bag应用复数形式， milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。 3.A句意：如果我们吃不完我们点的东西，我们 应该把剩余的食物带回家。if意为“如果”；so 意为“因此”；unless意为“除非”；until意为“直 到…为止”。主句中的should提示下文用if 引导条件状语从句，表示假设。故选A。 4.C句意：“我不喜欢羊肉和牛肉。”“我不喜欢 羊肉，但我非常喜欢牛肉。”在否定句中，否定 两个或两个以上的并列成分，常用or连接；在 一个句子中，前面表示否定，后面表示肯定，通 常用转折连词but连接。故选C。 5.A句意：“你想要一碗汤吗？”“ 考答案与解析第9页（共24页） 小碗，谢谢。”A项意为“好的，谢谢。”；B项意 为“不了，谢谢。”；C项意为“好的，给你。”；D项 意为“我想要一碗牛肉面。”由句意可知，A项 符合语境。 二、完形填空 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性。 6.B interesting意为“有趣的”；important意为 “重要的”；popular意为“流行的”；amazing意 为“惊人的”。根据后一句可知，早餐是最重要 的一餐。故选B。 7.A keep意为“保持”；enjoy意为“喜欢”；have 意为“有”；improve意为“提高”。keep healthy 为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选A。 8.B句意：吃正确的早餐对我们的健康有好处。 由句子结构可知，句中缺主语，故只能选择动 名词作主语，其他选项均只能作谓语，而不能 作主语。故选B。 9.C“have.for breakfast'”意为“吃…作早 餐”。三餐饭前常用介词for。故选C。 10.Also also意为“也”，常用在肯定句的句中； too意为“也”，常用在肯定句的句末；either意 为“也”，常用在否定句的句末；as well意为 “也”，常用在句末。空处位于实义动词之前， 应用also。故选A。 ll.B classmate意为“同学”；parent意为“父 母”；player意为“运动员”；worker意为“工 人”。根据their children可知，此处指许多父 母不让孩子吃早餐。故选B。 12.C“许多父母不让孩子吃早餐”和“父母自己 不吃早餐”之间的因果关系，且原因在后，应 用because。故选C。 l3.A be bad for意为“对…有害”；be good at 意为“擅长”；be late for意为“迟到”；be new t0意为“对…不熟悉”。根据上文可知，不 吃早餐对健康有害。故选A。 14.B句意：我们的身体每天晚上至少6到12 个小时不进食。由句意及空后的动名词可 知，空处应填一个表示否定的介词。D选项 中，no不是介词。故选B。 七年级英语下册RJ测试卷参 l5.D share意为“分享”；wake意为“醒来”； wish意为“希望”；need意为“需要”。根据语 境可知，身体完成工作需要能量。故选D。 16.C join意为“参加”；lead意为“导致”；grow 意为“成长”；finish意为“完成”。根据语境可 知，不吃早餐孩子就无法正常成长。故选C。 17.A句意：他们在学校可能学不好也玩不好。 or作连词，可表示“也不”，常用在否定句中， 否定两个或两个以上的并列成分。故选A。 l8.A get well意为“康复”；get back意为“回 来”；give back意为“归还”；come out意为“出 版”。根据“And when they are ill'”可知，生病 需要花很长时间恢复健康。故选A。 l9.D put on weight意为“增重”；stay in shape 意为“保持体形”；move away意为“搬走”； stop working意为“停止工作”。根据 “Nobody will live without food”可知，没有食 物身体就会停止工作。故选D。 20.D句意：没有食物没有人能活下去。 somebody意为“某人”；anybody意为“任何 人”；everybody意为“每个人”；nobody意为 “没有人”。由句意可知，nobody符合语境。 故选D。 三、阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一则关于中国人，点外卖的情 况的调查报告。 2l.B根据标题“How do Chinese like take-out food?”可知，本文是一则关于中国人点外卖的 情况的调查报告。故选B。 22.D根据文中的“64.9%of them eat take-out food every week in their lives.”可知选D。 23.A根据题千中的“Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital..”可推知，A项 符合题意。 24.D根据文中的“Bad for health?”“Yes! (52.64%)”可知选D。 25.D通读全文可知，China Youth Daily应该 是报纸。故选D。 考答案与解析第10页（共24页） B 【语篇导读】怎样才能在外面吃得美味又健康呢？ 本文给出了几，点建议。 26.B通读全文可知，作者给出了四条建议。故 选B。 27.B根据第三段中的“A small plate can help you eat less,but make you feel full quickly. 可知，吃小盘食物会让人很快有饱腹感。故 选B。 28.D根据倒数第二段中的“All you really need is some oranges.If there isn't any fresh fruit at the restaurant,don't order any more.”可 知，饭后吃点水果有助于健康。故选D。 29.C根据最后一段“It's time to go home. Don't take the bus or taxi.Take a walk please..”可知，饭后应散步回家。故选C。 30.A根据第一段中的“How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home?The following ways can help you." 可知，本文主要告诉我们如何在外面的餐馆 吃得健康。 C 语篇导读】本文主要介绍了山东淄博，这座城市 因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为一个著名的旅游 城市。 3l.C根据第一段中的“Some people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online,so it attracted about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March2023.”可知，这座小 城市在2023年3月吸引了约480万游客前 来旅游。故选C。 32.B根据第四段中的“Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself.It's also about the fun atmosphere.”可推知，这里的 atmosphere是“气氛”的意思。故选B。 33.C根据第三段中的“People dip their grilled meat into these sauces,and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉 蘸上酱汁，这使食物更美味。故选C。 34.C根据第一段中的“Zibo in Shandong Province 七年级英语下册RJ测试卷参 is famous for its delicious barbecue food called ‘Zibo Shaokao'.”可知，本文是为了向人们介绍 淄博烧烤。故选C。 35.D通读文章并结合选项可推知，本文可能出 自新闻报道。故选D。 四、阅读还原 【语篇导读】本文介绍了我们每天应该按比例吃 不同的食物。 36.A根据“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知，此处应该提到食物 分为不同的类别。选项A符合语境。 37.F根据“Rice and bread are in this group..” 可知，此处应与米饭和面包这类食物有关。 选项F“像它们这样的食物让你强壮和健康。” 符合语境。 38.B根据“You also need some fruit each day.”可知，此处应该是说吃水果的话题。选 项B符合语境。 39.G根据“Try to drink milk each day.Two glasses are OK.”可知，此处是说每天喝牛奶 的话题。选项G符合语境。 40.C根据“You also need something from the meat groups.”可知，本段介绍肉的食物类别。 选项C符合语境。 五、短文填空 语篇导读】本文介绍了以汉堡包为代表的快餐 以及快餐店麦当劳的发展。 41.health句意：医生也许会告诉你快餐对你的 健康有害。由常识可知，此处是指对健康有 害处，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词，故此 处应填名词health。healthy为形容词。 42.But句意：但是许多年轻人不听。此处是指 “不听医生的忠告”，由此可知前后两句句意 存在转折关系，故填Bút。 43.its句意：汉堡包的得名来自德国的汉堡镇。 此处指代“汉堡包的名字”，故用表示事物的 第三人称单数的形容词性物主代词ts。 44.restaurants由常识可知，麦当劳是一家餐 馆，又因为one of后接名词的复数形式，故填 restaurants。 考答案与解析第11页（共24页） 45.first句意：第一家麦当劳店于1955年4月 在伊利诺伊州开业。由常识可知，此处是指 “第一家”麦当劳店，故填序数词first。 46.makes句意：但是是什么使麦当劳如此受欢 迎呢？“make sth.十形容词”意为“让某物（变 得)…”；又因为疑问代词what作主语，所 以谓语动词用单数形式。故填makes。 47.friendly句意：我们能够去那儿，并在一个友 好的氛围里交谈几个小时。friend为名词，其 形容词形式为friendly.。 48.dislike由生活常识并联系上下文可知，老年 人不喜欢汉堡包这种食物。like的反义词为 dislike(不喜欢)。故填dislike。 49.fat由生活常识可知，许多年轻人因为（吃） 汉堡包而变得过于肥胖。fat为形容词，意为 “胖的”。故填fat。 50.too much句意：而且许多父母认为他们的 孩子吃了太多高热量的食物。too many(太 多的)修饰可数名词复数，too much(太多的) 修饰不可数名词，food为不可数名词。故填 too much 六、综合填空 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些受外国人欢迎的中 国食物并分析了它们受欢迎的原因。 51.to eat句意：生活在中国，每天吃中餐是很常 见的。“itis十形容词十to do sth”意为“做某 事是…的”，是固定句型。故填to eat。. 52.dumplings dumpling为可数名词，可数名词 前没有任何冠词或指示代词时，通常用复数 形式。故填dumplings。. 53.are句中主语为复数名词things,故be动词 用复数形式are。 54.unhealthy由下文中的“fried and sweet- tasting”可知，西方国家的人认为中餐是油炸 的、甜的，是不健康的。healthy的反义词为 unhealthy。“un-”是英语中一个常见的否定 前缀。 55.dishes可数名词前没有任何冠词或指示代 词时，通常用复数形式。dish的复数形式 七年级英语下册RJ测试卷参 为dishes。. 56.real Chinese dishes为名词短语，修饰名词 (短语)应用形容词。really是副词，real是形 容词。故填real。 57.countries此处指外国，肯定不止一个国家， 故填名词的复数形式countries。 58.to take decide to do sth.意为“决定做某 事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。 59.foreigners foreign为形容词，其名词形式 为foreigner(外国人)，又由句中的助动词 do可知，此处应用复数名词作主语。故 填foreigners。 60.culture句意：另一个重要原因是真正的中 国食物是中国文化的一个象征。culture泛指 文化、文明时，通常用作不可数名词，只有单 数形式。这里的culture指的是中国文化的 整体概念，是不可数名词。故填culture。 七、书面表达 Frank's Lifestyle Frank is a thirteen-year-old boy.He is a good student in his class.He likes eating hamburgers,fried chicken and ice-cream.But he hardly ever eats vegetables and fruit.He isn't very healthy and wants to change his diet and lifestyle. Now he does sports for about half an hour every day.And he plays basketball twice a week.Besides,he eats a lot of vegetables and fruit now.It is good for his health and he feels much better now. Unit5单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1.B句意：妈妈，这学期我希望加入学校足球俱 乐部。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，为 固定结构，因此排除A、C两项；join表示“希望 加人某一个团体或组织，并成为其中一员”， take part in表示“参加活动、会议等”。故选B。 2.C句意：“打扰一下，尼克正在做什么？”“看！ 考答案与解析第12页（共24页）