内容正文:
Unit 9
牛津上海版(试用本)六年级上册
Great cities of the world
复习课件
Sounds
Words and phrases
Key Sentences
Tips
Practice
Contents
Sounds
Let’s speak
字母组合 er/ur/ir 的发音:
1. er:常发 /ə/ 音,如 teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/、 worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/、 farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/
2. ur:常发 /ɜː/ 音,如 nurse /nɜːs/、 hurt /hɜːt/、 purple /ˈpɜːpl/
3. ir:常发 /ɜː/ 音,如 bird /bɜːd/、 girl /ɡɜːl/、 third /θɜːd/
Words and phrases
Words & Phrase
capital首都 north 北部;北部的
east 东部;东部的 hour 小时
plane飞机 train 火车
far 远的 fast 快的;快速地
Words & Phrase
1. far away from 相距遥远
2. in the north of 在……的北部
3. in the east of 在……的东部
4. by train 乘火车
5. by plane 乘飞机
6. how long 多久
Let’s play
north
east
capital
plane
train
fast
hour
far
Key Sentences
Key Sentences
1. Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
2. It's in the north of China.
它在中国的北部。
3. How long does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing by train?
从北京乘火车到上海需要多久?
4. It takes about five hours.
大约需要五个小时。
5. It only takes about two hours by plane.
乘飞机只需要大约两个小时。
Tips
知识点1:how long 引导的特殊疑问句(询问时间)
how long 用于询问做某事花费的时间,其答句常用 It takes (sb.) + 时间段 + to do sth. 结构,意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。
其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to do sth. ;时间段可直接用数词加时间单位(如 five hours )表示,也可加 about / around 表示“大约”。该结构在描述交通出行、完成任务等时间花费场景中高频使用。
例句:
—How long does it take to finish homework?完成作业需要多久?
—It takes me one hour to finish homework.完成作业花费我一个小时。
知识点1:how long 引导的特殊疑问句(询问时间)
选择。
1.( )—______ does it take to get to the library? —Ten minutes.
A. How far B. How long C. How many
2. ( )It takes me an hour ______ my room every week.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning
B
B
知识点1:how long 引导的特殊疑问句(询问时间)
选择。
3.( )—How long does it take him to ride a bike to the park? —It takes ______ twenty minutes.
A. he B. his C. him
4. ( )It ______ about one hour to fly to Guangzhou.
A. take B. takes C. taking
C
B
知识点1:Shall引导的提建议句型
对划线部分提问
1. It takes about two hours to get to Beijing by plane.
_________________________________________________
2.It takes her thirty minutes to walk to school.
_________________________________________________
How long does it take to get to Beijing by plane?
How long does it take her to walk to school?
知识点2:方位介词 in 的用法(表示在某一范围内部的方位)
介词 in 可用于表示地点方位,指“在……(范围)内的某一方向”,常用结构为 in the + 方位词(north/south/east/west)+ of + 地点 ,适用于描述城市、国家、地区等大范围内的位置关系。
六年级需掌握 in the north/east/south/west of 这四个核心搭配,且要注意方位词首字母需大写,该用法在介绍地理位置的语境中是基础且核心的知识点。
例句:
Guangzhou is in the south of China.
广州在中国的南部。
知识点2:方位介词 in 的用法(表示在某一范围内部的方位)
用适当的介词填空
1.London is ______ the south of the UK.
2.Sanya is ______ the south of Hainan.
3.Xi'an is ______ the west of China.
4.Hangzhou is ______ the east of Zhejiang.
in
in
in
in
知识点2:方位介词 in 的用法(表示在某一范围内部的方位)
连词成句
1. in, the, north, Beijing, is, of, China (.)
_________________________________________________
2. in, the, east, Shanghai, is, of, China (.)
_________________________________________________
Beijing is in the north of China.
Shanghai is in the east of China.
知识点2:方位介词 in 的用法(表示在某一范围内部的方位)
连词成句
3.Tokyo, in, the, east, is, of, Japan (.)
_________________________________________________
4.London, in, the, south, is, of, the UK (.)
_________________________________________________
Tokyo is in the east of Japan.
London is in the south of the UK.
Practice
1.完成句子
1.—______ ______ does it take to get to Shanghai by train?
(乘火车到上海需要多久?)
2.It ______ about three hours to go to the zoo by bus.
(乘公交去动物园大约花费三个小时。)
3.It takes ______ ten minutes to read the story.
(读这个故事花费她十分钟。)
How long
takes
her
2.填空
1. Beijing is the ______ of China.
2. Beijing is in the ______ of China.
3. Shanghai is in the ______ of China.
4. It takes about ______ hours to get to Shanghai from Beijing by train.
capital
north
east
five
3.选择合适的单词填空
1.( ) —______ is Beijing? —It's in the north of China.
A. Where B. How C. What
2.( ) It takes ______ two hours to fly to Guangzhou.
A. we B. us C. our
3.( ) The two cities are ______ from each other.
A. far B. fast C. near
4.( ) —How do you go to London? —I go there ______ plane.
A. take B. by C. in
A
B
A
B
4.连词成句
1. is, Beijing, the, capital, China, of (.)
_________________________________________________
2. in, is, north, China, Beijing, the, of (.)
_________________________________________________
3. long, it, does, take, how, to, Shanghai, get to (?)
_________________________________________________
4. by, it, two, hours, plane, takes, about (.)
_________________________________________________
Beijing is the capital of China.
Beijing is in the north of China.
How long does it take to get to Shanghai?
It takes about two hours by plane.
5.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It takes me two ______ (hour) to finish the work.
2. Beijing ______ (be) the capital of China.
3. How long ______ it ______ (take) to get to London by plane?
4. The two cities ______ (be) far away from each other.
hours
is
does
take
are
6.翻译句子
1. 上海在中国的东部。_________________________________________________
2. 从北京到上海乘火车需要大约五个小时。_________________________________________________
3. 这两个城市彼此相距遥远。_________________________________________________
4. 乘飞机去北京只需要两个小时_________________________________________________
Shanghai is in the east of China.
It takes about five hours to get to Shanghai from Beijing by train.
The two cities are far away from each other.
It only takes two hours to get to Beijing by plane.
7.对划线部分提问
1. Beijing is in the north of China.
_________________________________________________
2. It takes about five hours to get to Shanghai by train.
_________________________________________________
3. I go to Beijing by plane. _________________________________________________
4. Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
_________________________________________________
Where is Beijing?
How long does it take to get to Shanghai by train?
How do you go to Beijing?
Where is the capital of Japan?
Thank you!
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