内容正文:
Section B How do we make health
01路
课文要点注释
Read the article from a clinic's newsletter.How many
poor eating habits are mentioned?
阅读这篇来自一家诊所的通讯文章。文中提及
了多少不良的饮食习惯?
Improve②Your Eating Habits③
改善你的饮食习惯
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and
健康的饮食对身心健康很重要。
mind.Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
我们吃什么和怎样吃都很重要!
For example,some people have fast food every
例如,有些人每周吃快餐。
week.It is easy and delicious!But it often has lots of
快餐既简单又美味!
但快餐里有太多的盐、
salt,fat and sugar.That makes us put on
脂肪和糖。
那让我们体重增加了。
weight.Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers
太频繁吃像比萨和汉堡这样的快餐可能会导
too often0 may cause heart problems later.If you
致心脏问题。
如果
cook your own meals instead,you can make healthy
你自己做饭,你就可以做健康的、营养均衡的饭菜。
balanced meals.
Eating three meals a day is important.
But some
一天吃三餐很重要。
但有些人
people don't have breakfast.Maybe they don't feel
不吃早餐。
也许他们早上不感到饥
hungry in the morning,or they are too busy tou eat
饿,或者他们太忙而没时间吃东西。
anything.But food gives us energy.It is easy to feel
但是食物给我们能量。
如果我们不吃早
Unit 4 Eat Well
么出
y eating choices?
①article n.文章;冠词
②improve.改进;改善
improvement n.改善;改进;
提高
③habit n.习惯
短语eating habit饮食习惯
reading habit阅读习惯
learning habit学习习惯
④fast food快餐
因为food是不可数名词,fast
food也为不可数名词,谓语动
词用单数形式。
⑤salt n.盐
salt的形容词形式为salty,意
为“咸的;含盐的”。
⑥fatn.脂肪adj.肥胖的
此处是“脂肪”的意思。
⑦put on意为“增加”
常用短语有:put on weight
(增加体重);它还可以表示
“穿上;戴上”,如:put on a
shirt穿上一件衬衫。(详见
P41“要点④”)
⑧weight n.重量
weight的动词形式是weigh,
意为“称重”。
⑨hamburger n.汉堡包
⑩too often为副词短语,意为
“太频繁”。
①cause v.造成;导致(通常接不
好的事情)
cause trouble/problems制造
麻烦/问题
②heart n.心脏;中心(此处是
“心脏”的意思)
短语
learn by heart熟记;背出
97
重难点手册七年级英语下册RJ
sleepyi and find it hard to focus on our work or
餐,(我们会)很容易感到困倦,并且很难集中精力工作
studies if we don't eat breakfast.
或学习。
Some people also eat too many sweet things.Ice
有些人也吃太多的甜品。
冰
cream,sweets,and chocolate are delicious,but they
激凌、甜点和巧克力都很美味,但它们通常含有大量的
usually have lots of sugar.This can cause tooth
糖分。
这会造成牙齿问题。
problems.When you want a snack,why don't you have
当你想吃零食的时候,为什么不吃些水果
some fruit instead?After all,an apple a day keeps the
来代替呢?
毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。
doctor away®.
Remember:You are what you eat.Healthy eating
记住:人如其食。
健康的饮食意
means eating healthy food and having good eating
味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。
habits.
2The Joy Clinic wants teenagers to share their eating
habits.Read Lisa's post.How many eating habits does
Lisa write about?What are they?
乔伊诊所想要青少年们分享他们的饮食习惯。阅读莉萨
的海报。莉萨写了多少个饮食习惯?它们是什么?
5 hours ago
五个小时前
I have some good eating habits.I eat three meals a
我有一些好的饮食习惯。
我一天按时吃三餐。
day,and I have them on time.I eat a lot of vegetables
我也吃许多蔬菜。
too.Some of my friends don't like carrots or other
我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜和其他蔬菜,并且他
vegetables,and they don't eat them,but I eat all kinds
们不吃它们,但我吃各种蔬菜。
of vegetables.
98
break one's heart使某人伤心
lose heart灰心;泄气
touch one's heart打动某人的心
win the heart of sb.赢得某
人的心
③balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的
短语
balanced diet均衡的饮食
balanced life平衡的生活
拓展balance n.&.u.平衡;均衡
keep a balance(between A and
B)保持(A与B之间的)平衡
keep/lose one's balance
保持/失去平衡
④eating three meals a day意为
“一天吃三餐”,是动名词短语
作主语,其谓语动词用单数
形式。
⑤“t00..t0.”意为“太…以至
于不能…”。
to0后接形容词或副词,to为
不定式符号,后接动词原形。
⑥sleepy adj.困倦的;想睡的
⑦after all毕竟
⑧away adv..离开;在别处
keep..away使…远离
⑨all kinds of各种各样的
联想a kind of一种
kind of有点儿,有几分
However,I have some bad eating habits too.First,I
然而,我也有一些不好的饮食习惯。
首先,我
drink too many soft drinks.I love soft drinks because
喝太多的软饮料。
我喜欢软饮料是因为它们
they taste so good!But soft drinks usually have a lot
味道很好!
但软饮料通常含糖量很高。
of sugar.They're bad for me.Second,I don't drink
它们对我是有害的。第二,我喝的水不够
enough water.I drink water when I am thirsty2,but
多。
我渴的时候才喝水,但是口渴之前喝
it's better to drink before I get thirsty.In future,I
水更好。
将来,我应该
should drink more water.
多喝水。
02路语言要点精讲
语言剖析
Improve Your Eating Habits
改善你的饮食习惯
要点1 improve在此作及物动词,意为“改善;提高”。
We should try our best to improve our environment.
我们应该尽最大的努力去改善我们的环境。
拓展improve还可以作不及物动词,意为“改善;提
高”。其后常接介词n,意为“在…(方面)有所提高”。
His quality of life has improved a lot since the operation.
手术之后,他的生活质量大大改善。
注意improve表示“使更好”,相当于“make.
better'”,已包含better之意,因此不能再与better连用。
链接》improvement n.改善;改进;提高
要点2 habit是一个可数名词,意为“习惯”。其前常用
动词-ing形式作定语,如eating habit(饮食习惯)、reading
habit(阅读习惯)等。
Unit 4 Eat Well
腔雕
②①soft adj..柔和的;柔软的
soft的反义词为hard(坚硬的)。
soft drink软饮料(不含酒精)
①enough water足够的水
enough作形容词修饰名词时,
常放在名词之前,意为“足够
的”;enough作副词修饰形容
词时,常放在形容词之前,意
为“足够地;充分地”。
②thirsty adj..渴的
短语feel thirsty感到口渴
be thirsty for渴望…
be thirsty to do sth.渴望做某事
联想hungry adj,饥饿的
对点例析
●●●●●●要点①②●●●0●
例1(经典·山东东营中考)
-The sale of oil-fueled
vehicles(燃油车)will be stopped
in Hainan province by 2023.
-Well,it will help
the environment.
A.improve
B.study
C.pollute
D.control
例2-1(2024·福建中考)Itis
a good
to do some
reading before you go to bed
every day.
A.habit
B.excuse
C.result
例2-2(2024·广东深圳中考·
改编)根据汉语提示完成句子。
Alice doesn't know how to
(改掉这个坏习惯)of
being unpunctual(不守时的).
99
重难点手册七年级英语下册RJ
rfom/develop a habit(of..)养成(…的)习惯
搭配
have a habit(of.)有(…的)习惯
get rid of/,break a habit(of..)改掉(…的)习惯
He developed a habit of playing sports every day.
他养成了每天运动的好习惯。
I'm trying to break the habit of staying up too late.
我正在尝试改掉熬夜的习惯。
拓展Old habits die hard.[谚]积习难改。
Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may
cause heart problems later.
太频繁吃像比萨和汉堡这样的快餐可能会导致心脏问题。
要点3 eating fast food在句中作主语,eating为动名
词,动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳底下读书对你的眼睛有害。
要点4 cause在此作动词,意为“造成;导致”。cause
后常接名词或代词作宾语,表示造成不好的后果或影响。
Your words caused trouble for her.
你的话给她带来了麻烦。
cause sb.sth=cause sth.to sb.给某人造成某事
搭配>
cause sb..to do sth.使得某人做某事
Tree roots can cause damage to the buildings.
树根会对大楼造成损害。
The poor harvest caused prices to rise.
收成不好导致物价上涨。
拓展
cause还可以作名词,表示“原因;动机;事业”。
Drinking and driving is a common cause of traffic
accidents.
酒后驾驶是导致交通事故的一个常见原因。
She was devoted to the education cause.
她投身于教育事业。
100
【答案与解析】
1A句意:“到2023年为止,
海南省将停止销售燃油车。”“哦,
这将帮助
环境。”根据
"The sale of oil-fueled vehicles
will be stopped”可知,这样做的
目的是减少污染,改善环境。
improve改善,提高;study学习;
pollute污染;control控制,管理。
故选A。
2-1A句意:每天睡觉前读
书是一个好习惯。habit习惯;
excuse借口;result结果。故
选A。
2-2 get rid of/break the bad
habit
。●●●●●要点③④●●●●●
例3(2024·黑龙江牡丹江中考)
Having good manners
necessary when you visit a
foreign country.
A.are B.is C.was
例4根据中文提示完成句子。
(1)(2024·黑龙江绥化中考·改
编)太多的游客给海滩造成了大
量污染。
Too many tourists
a lot of
these beaches.
(2)(2024·四川自贡中考·改
编)她看见一些很棒的街头表演
让人们跳起舞来。
She saw some wonderful street
performances that
(3)(2024·江苏扬州中考·改
编)太多的室内时间可能是导致
你无法专注的一个原因。
Too much time indoors
of
having trouble devoting your
mind to what you're doing.
【答案与解析】
3B句意:当你到外国旅游
cook your own meals instead you can m
balanced meals.
如果你自己做饭,你就可以做健康均衡的饭菜。
要点5本句是含有f引导的条件状语从句的主从复
合句。主句常用一般将来时,f引导的条件状语从句用一般
现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。
注意在含有f引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中:
①f从句可直接放在主句后面,也可放在句首;若f从句
放在句首,从句后面通常要用逗号和主句隔开。
If it rains tomorrow,we will not go to the zoo.
如果明天下雨,我们将不去动物园。
You must stop if the traffic light is red.
如果红灯亮了,你必须停下来。
②主句可以是一般将来时的句子,也可以是含有情态动
词的句子或祈使句。
Put up your hands if you have any questions.
如果你有任何问题,请举手。
Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning,or they are
too busy to eat anything.
也许他们早上不感到饥饿,或者他们太忙而没时间吃东西。
要点6“t00.…0.”意为“太…而不能…”。其中
to0是副词,后接形容词或副词原级,to为不定式符号,后接
动词原形。该结构是肯定形式,但表达的是否定的含义。
He is too shy to speak to his teacher.
他太害羞了,不敢和他的老师讲话。
知识拓屉
(1)在“to0…to.”结构中,当动词有逻辑主语时,主语
由for引导。
English is too difficult for me to learn.
对我来说,英语太难学了。
(2)“too.to.”可以与“so.that..”或“not.enough
to.”相互转换。与“so.that.”转换时,that从句要用否
定句;与“not.enough to.”转换时,其中的形容词或副词
需转换成它的反义词。
Unit 4 Eat Well
时,有礼貌是必要的。该句是在
陈述一个事实,故时态是一般现
在时;主语是动名词短语,动名词
短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词
用单数形式。故选B。
4 (1)cause(d);pollution to
(2)caused people to dance
(3)may be a cause
0●0●●。要点⑤●●●0●
例5-1(2024·江苏扬州中考)
you are too tired to do
all the things on your To-Do
list,try a To-Don't list.
A.If
B.Until
C.Although D.Unless
例5-2(2023·北京中考)If
you go to the concert with us
tomorrow,you
a great
time there.
A.have
B.had
C.will have
D.have had
【答案与解析】
5-1A句意:如果你太累了,
无法完成待办事项清单上的所有
事情,试着列一张勿做事项清单。
分析句子可知,此处指如果完成
待办事项清单上的所有事情感到
很累,应用迁引导条件状语从
句。故选A。
5-2C句意:如果你明天和我
们一起去音乐会,你将在那里玩
得很开心。这是一个条件状语从
句,时态应遵循“主将从现”的原
则,因此主句应用一般将来时。
。●●●●●要点⑥●●●0●
例6-1(经典·江苏连云港中
)Kitty,these books are
heavy for you
carry.Let me help you.
A.as;as
B.too;to
C.such;that
D.so;that
101
重难点手册七年级英语下册RJ
This box is too heavy for me to carry.
=This box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
=This box is not light enough for me to carry.
这个盒子太重了,我拿不动。
(3)当“too.to.”前有否定词never、not时,整句话表
示肯定含义。
It's never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。
It's easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focusonou
work of studies if we don'n eat breakfast.
如果我们不吃早餐,(我们会)很容易感到困倦,并且很难
集中精力工作或学习。
要点7“Itis十形容词十to do sth.”意为“做某事
是…的”。此句型中的t是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短
语是真正的主语。此句型中的形容词后可接for/ofsb.。
辨析“Itis十形容词+for sb.to do sth.”与“Itis十
形容词十ofsb.to do sth.”
形容词描述事物的特征、性It's hard for you
Itis十形容
质,如easy、difficult、interesting、to do so.
词+-for sb.
funny、dangerous、important、这样做对你来说
to do sth.
impossible、useful等
很难。
形容词描述人的性格、品质,It is very kind of
Itis十形容
如kind、friendly、nice、you to help the
词+ofsb.
righteous(正直的)、clever、old.你能帮助老
to do sth.
polite、careless、.cute等
人真是太善良了。
要点8 sleepy是形容词,意为“困倦的;想睡的”。
I felt very sleepy after climbing the mountain.
爬完山后我感到很困倦。
辨析sleepy、asleep、sleep与sleeping
形容词,意为“困倦的;想睡的”,可The little boy
sleepy
作表语或定语
slept late last
night and he was
形容词,意为“睡着的”,只能作表so sleepy that he
asleep
语。fall asleep意为“入睡”,不能与fell asleep in the
表示一段时间的状语连用
sleeping bag
102
例6-2(2024·四川达州中考)
Mary is too young to dress
herself..(改为同义句)
Mary is
young
she can't dress herself.
【答案与解析】
6-1B由语境可知,搬这些书
对凯蒂来说太重了。“as…as”
意为“和…一样…”;“t00
t0.”意为“太…而不能…”;
“such…that.”意为“如此…
以至于…”,Such后接名词短
语,that后接从句;“so.that.”意
为“如此…以至于…”,$0后接
形容词或副词,that后接从句。
6-2 so;that
●●●●●●要点⑦8⑨●●●●●
例7-1(经典·黑龙江绥化中
考)-It is convenient
us
things online.
-So it is.
A.for;to buy
B.of;to buy
C.for;buy
例7-2(经典·四川攀枝花中
)-Cindy,it's very nice
you to lend me your car.It
helps me a lot.
-It's my pleasure.
A.with
B.of
C.for
D.to
例8选词填空:sleepy、sleep和
asleep。
(1)You'll feel tired in class if
you don't get enough
(2)The boy was so tired that he
fell fast
(3)The girl never feels
in English class,because she
loves English a lot.
续表
sleep
动词或名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠时间”
那个小男孩昨晚
睡得很晚,他太
形容词或动名词,通常用作定语,表
困了,以至于在
sleeping示“与睡觉有关的”,如sleeping bag
睡袋里睡着了。
(睡袋)、sleeping car(卧铺车厢)等
要点9“find it-十形容词十to do sth.”意为“发现/觉得
做某事…”。其中t为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词
不定式。形容词为宾语补足语。
链接类似的句型还有:
make it十形容词十to do sth.使做某事…
think it十形容词十to do sth.认为做某事…
I find it hard to get another job at my age.
我觉得在我这个年纪很难再找到另一份工作。
Some banks make it difficult to open an account.
有些银行使开一个账户困难重重。
I think it important to learn English well.
我认为学好英语很重要。
After all,an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
6毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。
要点l0 after all意为“毕竟;终归”,该短语主要有两
种用法:
(1)after all放在句首时,表示“毕竟”,用来解释原因或提
醒对方某个重要的事实或理由。
You shouldn't do that.After all,he is your brother.
你不应该那样做,毕竟,他是你的哥哥。
(2)after all放在句尾时,表示“终归”,用来表示结果与预
期的不同。
I passed the exam after all.我终归还是通过了考试。
Unit 4 Eat Well
g
例9-1(经典·湖南长沙中考)
The twins are so alike that even
their father finds
hard
to tell them from each other.
A.it B.him C.them
例9-2 My pen pal Andrew
found it difficult
Chinese well.
A.learning
B.learn
C.to learn
D.learned
【答案与解析】
7-1A此处是“Itis十形容词
+for/ofsb.to do sth.”句型,
convenient意为“方便的”,描述
后面的事情“
things
online?”的特征,介词应用for,不
定式在句中作真正的主语。
7-2B本题考查“Itis十形容
词+ofsb.to do sth.”句型,意为
“做某事某人是…的”。此处形
容词表示的是人物的性格或品
质,故介词用of。
8(1)sleep句意:如果你没
有得到足够的睡眠,在课堂上你
会感到很累的。此处sleep为名
词,意为“睡眠”。
(2)asleep句意:这个男孩如此
累,以至于他很快就睡着了。fall
asleep意为“入睡”。
(3)sleepy句意:这个女孩在英
语课上从不感到困倦,因为她非
常喜欢英语。feel sleepy意为
“感到困倦”。
9-1A句意:这对双胞胎太
像了,就连他们的爸爸都很难辨
认出他们俩。此句中t作形式
宾语,代替真正的宾语“to tell
them from each other'”。
9-2C句意:我的笔友安德鲁
觉得学好汉语很难。t是形式宾语,
动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。
。●●●●●要点10①●●●●●
例10(2024·江西南昌七年级
期中考试)Most of the time,we
should make decisions by
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重难点手册七年级英语下册RJ
要点1l“keep.away”意为“使…远离”,常与介词
from连用。
keep away from sth.远离某物
搭配
keep A away from B使A远离B
Keep away from the doors while the train is moving.
列车运行时请远离车门。
Keep the children away from the fire,please.
请让孩子们远离火源。
Do you think the poor eating habits in this article are
common among young people?
你认为这篇文章中不好的饮食习惯在年轻人中很普遍吗?
要点12 common在此作形容词,意为“共同的;普遍
的”,其反义词为uncommon(不常有的;罕见的)。
He and I share a common interest in collecting stamps.
我和他在集邮方面兴趣相投。
With the development of technology,space travel will
be a common thing
随着技术的发展,太空旅行将成为一件普通的事情。
拓展common还可以作名词,意为“相同”。
have sth.in common(with sb.)意为“(与某人)有…
共同之处。”
All the mothers have one thing in common:the selfless
love for their children.
所有的母亲都有一个共同点:对孩子无私的爱。
She had nothing in common with Teresa.
她和特雷莎毫无共同之处。
要点13 among为介词,意为“在…中,…之一”,
主要用于表示三者或三者以上的物体或人之间的位置关系。
The old house lies among the mountains.
这座老房子位于群山之中。
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ourselves.
no one
knows us better than ourselves.
A.In addition
B.After all
C.For example
D.Instead of
例11(2024·湖北黄石六中期
中考试)一Keep away
the snake,kids.It will hurt
you.
-OK.We will.
A.with
B.from
C.in
D.on
【答案与解析】
10B句意:大多数时候,我们
应该自己作决定。毕竟,没有人
比我们更了解自己。in addition
另外;after all毕竟;for example
例如;instead of而不是,代替。
此处解释原因,故选B。
11B句意:孩子们,请远离
蛇,它会伤害到你们的。”“好的。
我们会的。”keep away from意
为“远离…”,故选B。
●●●●●要点12③●●●●●
例12-1(2023·湖北荆州中考·
改编)根据首字母提示填写单词。
-Could you tell us how we
can start a conversation with a
foreigner?
-Talking about weather is a
way.
例12-2根据中文提示完成句子。
这个女孩与她的姑姑有某些共
同点。
The girl
with her
aunt.
例13选词填空:between/,among。
(1)This dish is also popular
people from all parts
of China.
(2)I'm standing
my
parents.
Unit 4 Eat Well
辨析>
among与between
(3)The graph shows the average
bedtime
different
用于表示“三者或三者
generations(一代人).
There are many differences
(4)Let's keep it a secret
以上的人或物之间”,其
among A,B and C.
you and me.
among
宾语可以是复数名词或
(5)
the rivers of China,
A、BC之间有很多不同之处。
the Yangtze River is the longest
代词,也可以是集合名词
one
(6)I have to choose
用于表示“两者之间”,
My hometown lies between
the universities(大学)of Beijing
这里的“两者”指的是双
and Wuhan.
a river and mountains.
【答案与解析】
between
方,只要构成双方关系,
我的家乡位于一条河和群
12-1 common句意:“你能告
不论一方的数目是多
诉我怎样与一位外国人开始一段
山之间。
少,均用between
对话吗?”“谈论天气是一种常见
的方式。”common意为“常见的;
普遍的”。
微笔记
12-2 has something in common
13 (1)among (2)between
(3)among (4)between
(5)Among (6)between
单元能力提升
01路
易错误区诊断
误区①混淆“Would you like sth.?”与“Would
解析问句句意:你想吃些东西吗?句中
you like to do sth.?”的回答
不定代词something作would like的宾语,而
例1(2024·湖北咸宁中考模拟)
to eat作后置定语修饰something,因此该句为
Would you like something to eat?
“Would you like sth.?”的句式,又由答语“T've
I've had enough.
had enough.”可知,应用“No,thanks.”回答。
A.Yes,I'd love to.
B.Yes,please.
防错笔记
C.I'd love to,but
D.No,thanks.
“Would you like some.?”后接名词,其
错因分析有的学生看到问句中有to
肯定回答为“Yes,please..”,否定回答为
eat,于是错将该句理解为“Would you like to
“No,thanks.”。“Would you like to do
do sth.?”的句式;又根据答语中“I've had
sth.?”是询问是否愿意做某事,其肯定回答
enough(我已经吃饱了)”,从而易错选C项。
为“Yes,I'd like/love to.”,否定回答为“I'd
正解D
like/love to,but I have to”。
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