2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟试题（湖北省卷专用）

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末模拟（湖北省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was 1 and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything 2 . He was good at all his subjects. And he 3 to have science classes. He wanted to be a 4 in the future. However, things were 5 after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same 6 as Harry. 7 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 8 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got 9 a few months later. After I knew about it, I told him that he should 10 why he got such a grade. He thought he 11 less time on his studies. He told me he would study as hard as before and he 12 wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. In the end, our words 13 Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, Harry, Allen and I teamed up together and 14 all got good grades in schoolwork. From our story, I find it necessary 15 with friends who are in trouble. A good friend can really bring out the best in us. 1．A．shy B．angry C．outgoing D．familiar 2．A．hardly B．surely C．loudly D．wisely 3．A．preferred B．needed C．tried D．answered 4．A．pilot B．scientist C．futurist D．reporter 5．A．difficult B．the same C．better D．different 6．A．place B．life C．plan D．hobby 7．A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 8．A．read B．wrote C．shared D．remembered 9．A．longer B．worse C．sadder D．bigger 10．A．look after B．listen to C．think about D．pick up 11．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took 12．A．already B．also C．too D．either 13．A．set B．kept C．built D．touched 14．A．we B．they C．you D．our 15．A．communicated B．communicates C．communicating D．to communicate 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述Harry、Allen和“我”之间的故事，讲述了朋友间相互影响、相互帮助的重要性，说明真正的朋友能激发彼此最好的一面。 1．句意：他很外向，和朋友们相处得很好。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；outgoing外向的；familiar熟悉的。根据“He was…and he got on well with his friends.”可知，外向的性格更易和朋友相处，“outgoing”符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：他很聪明，做每件事都很明智。 hardly几乎不；surely确定地；loudly大声地；wisely明智地。根据“He was very clever and he could do everything…”可知，聪明的人做事“明智”，“wisely”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：而且他更喜欢上科学课。 preferred更喜欢；needed需要；tried尝试；answered回答。根据“good at all his subjects”后特别强调科学课，故选A。 4．句意：他将来想成为一名科学家。 pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；futurist未来学家；reporter记者。根据“science classes”可知，志向是科学家。故选B。 5．句意：然而，艾伦来到我们班后，情况就不同了。 difficult困难的；the same相同的；better更好的；different不同的。根据“However”表转折及后文Harry成绩下滑可知，情况“不同了”，“different”符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：但他和哈利有相同的爱好。 place地方；life生活；plan计划；hobby爱好。根据“…of them liked tennis”可知，喜欢网球是“爱好”，“hobby”符合语境，故选D。 7．句意：他们俩都喜欢网球。 Both两者都；All三者及以上都；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据“they often played together”可知，Harry和Allen“两者都”喜欢网球，“Both”符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：所以他们经常一起玩，互相分享感受。 read读；wrote写；shared分享；remembered记得。根据“…their feelings with each other”可知，“share…with”是固定搭配，“shared”符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：结果，几个月后哈利的功课变得更差了。 longer更长的；worse更差的；sadder更难过的；bigger更大的。根据后文“why he got such a grade”可知，Harry的功课“更差了”，“worse”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：我知道后，告诉他应该思考自己为什么会取得这样的成绩。 look after照顾；listen to听；think about思考；pick up捡起。根据“why he got such a grade”可知，需要“思考”成绩下滑原因，“think about”符合语境，故选C。 11．句意：他认为自己花在学习上的时间更少了。 paid支付；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是it。根据“he…less time on his studies”可知，主语是人且搭配on，“spent”符合语境，故选C。 12．句意：他告诉我他会像以前一样努力学习，也希望艾伦努力学习。 already已经；also也，句中；too也，句末；either也，否定句末。根据“he would study as hard as before and he…wanted Allen to study hard”可知，此处表“也”且在句中，“also”符合语境，故选B。 13．句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力学习。 set设置；kept保持；built建造；touched触动。根据“he decided to work hard”可知，我们的话“触动”了他，“touched”符合语境，故选D。 14．句意：从那时起，哈利、艾伦和我一起组队，我们在功课上都取得了好成绩。 we我们；they他们；you你/你们；our我们的。根据“Harry, Allen and I teamed up together and…all got good grades”可知，主语是“我们”，用主格“we”，故选A。 15．句意：从我们的故事中，我发现和有困难的朋友沟通是必要的。 communicated过去式；communicates第三人称单数；communicating动名词；to communicate不定式。根据“it necessary…with friends”可知，“it”是形式宾语，真正宾语用不定式，“to communicate”符合语境，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Yummy Yummy RestaurantMain Dishes ·beef burger ·chicken rice ·vegetable and egg salad ·fish and carrot pie £4.39 £3.99 £3.39 £5.69 ·Special Pizzas (比萨饼) •chicken pizza •beef pizza •fruit pizza •vegetable pizza £6.55 £5.99 £5.29 £3.29 Desserts and Drinks •ice cream •banana cake •orange juice •apple juice £1.99 (strawberry/milk) £2.39 £0.99 £0.99 ※Opening hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a. m—9:00 p. m. ※Contact us: If you want to order delicious food before you arrive, please call us on 5289-4856. Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library. You can take the No. 8 bus. The restaurant is across from the bus stop. You can also take Line 16 and walk for about five minutes. 16．How many kinds of special pizzas can you have in this restaurant? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 17．If Julie wants to order a beef burger and strawberry ice cream, how much should she pay? A．£1.99. B．£4.39. C．£6.38. D．£7.38. 18．When can you go to this restaurant to buy some food? A．At 8:00 a. m. on Monday. B．At 9:00 p. m. on Wednesday. C．At 11:00 p. m. on Saturday. D．At 10:00 a. m. on Sunday. 19．Where is the restaurant? A．On Bridge Street. B．Across from the city library. C．Across from the subway station. D．Next to the bus stop. 20．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Art. B．Weather. C．History. D．Food. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一则餐厅广告。主要介绍了Yummy Yummy Restaurant的菜品、价格、营业时间、联系方式及地址等信息。 16．细节理解题。根据菜单中“Special Pizzas”部分列出的“chicken pizza、beef pizza、fruit pizza、vegetable pizza”，可知有4种特色披萨。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据菜单，beef burger价格是£4.39，strawberry ice cream价格是£1.99，两者总价为4.39+1.99=£6.38。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据营业时间“Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.；Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.”可知，D选项“周日早10点”符合周末营业时间。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据地址信息“We welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library.”可知餐厅在Bridge Street。故选A。 20．推理判断题。本文介绍餐厅的菜品、价格等信息，属于美食类内容，应出现在杂志的“Food（美食）”板块。故选D。 B Have you ever heard of the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草——用叶子捕捉后消化昆虫)? It is one of the most amazing plants in the world. Unlike most plants that get food from the soil (泥土), the Venus flytrap catches small insects (昆虫) for food. The Venus flytrap has special leaves. Each leaf has two parts, and there are small hairs on the inside. When an insect touches these hairs twice in a short time, the two parts of the leaf close quickly, like a trap. The insect can’t get out. Then the plant slowly digests (消化) the insect to get nutrients (营养物). This plant grows in wet places in the southeastern United States. It needs lots of sunlight and water to live. But it can’t grow in cold places. Many people love this plant because of its special way of living. However, some people dig it up from the wild, which makes it in danger. We should protect this amazing plant and its living environment. 21．What is special about the Venus flytrap? A．It catches insects for food. B．It grows in cold places. C．It gets food only from the soil. D．It has no leaves. 22．When does the Venus flytrap’s leaf close? A．When it rains. B．When it needs water. C．When an insect touches its hairs twice. D．When the sun comes out. 23．Where does the Venus flytrap grow? A．In dry places in China. B．In wet places in the US. C．In cold places in Europe. D．In dark places in Africa. 24．Why is the Venus flytrap in danger? A．People dig it up from the wild. B．It doesn’t get enough sunlight. C．It can’t digest insects. D．It has too many leaves. 25．What should we do to protect the Venus flytrap? A．Dig it up and take it home. B．Destroy its living environment. C．Give it less water. D．Protect its living environment. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捕蝇草这种特殊植物的特点、捕食方式、生长环境以及种植注意事项等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike most plants that get food from the soil (泥土), the Venus flytrap catches small insects (昆虫) for food.”可知，捕蝇草的特别之处在于它捕捉昆虫作为食物。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When an insect touches these hairs twice in a short time, the two parts of the leaf close quickly, like a trap.”可知，当昆虫在短时间内两次触碰叶内的毛发时，叶片就会像陷阱一样迅速合拢，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This plant grows in wet places in the southeastern United States.”可知，捕蝇草生长在美国东南部的潮湿的地方。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“However, some people dig it up from the wild, which makes it in danger.”可知，有些人从野外挖掘它，这使其濒临危险。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“We should protect this amazing plant and its living environment.”可知，我们应该保护这种神奇的植物的生存环境，进而保护它们。故选D。 C Friends, the year 2050 is about 25 years away from today, and today every person wants to know about our future. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can predict that. By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky. Roads will be up to several floors. In the future, we will be using more technology devices (设备) than we do today, and computers will be many times faster than today. Self-flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. And self-driving cars will come, too. Now, self-driving trains are running in many rich countries. In this way, in the future, self-driving cars can make their place in some rich areas. What’s more, by 2050, 50% of jobs will also be lost because robots will be doing most of the work at that time. In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries. At that time, the Moon and Mars will be just like the Earth, with trees and plants. About this, NASA and many space companies (公司) are working on it. ________ Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔). It is said that by 2050, we will be able to find aliens (外星人) and their planets. And the world will not end because at that time people of many countries will protect themselves before the aliens come. 26．By 2050, how many of the world’s people will be living in cities? A．About 9 billion. B．About 6.75 billion. C．About 7.5 billion. D．About 2.25 billion. 27．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．Where people would like to spend their holidays in 2050. B．Why people don’t spend their holidays on the Earth in 2050. C．How people go to the Moon and Mars for a holiday in 2050. D．What people will take for holiday on the Moon and Mars in 2050. 28．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A．In 2050, schools will remain the same as now. B．In 2050, schools will be very different from now. C．In 2050, people will be born with much knowledge. D．In 2050, there will be no students in the world. 29．What is the best title for this passage? A．How can people live a better life? B．What can people do for the nice life in 2050? C．What will the world of 2050 be like? D．Why do people want to drive new cars in 2050? 30．What’s the best structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①②③/④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要对2050年的世界进行了预测，包括人口分布、科技设备使用、交通方式、工作情况、度假地点、学校变化以及外星探索等方面。 26．细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities.”可知，到2050年世界至少有90亿人，其中约75%的人将生活在城市，所以到2050年大约67.5亿人将生活在城市。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据“In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries.”以及后文提到NASA和许多太空公司正在为此努力，可推测该段主要讲的是2050年人们喜欢在哪里度假。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔).”可知，孩子们不用背沉重的书包，手里会有电脑，黑板也会是触摸屏，老师不用粉笔就能画画，这些都表明2050年的学校和现在会很不一样，选项B符合语境。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。本文主要对2050年的世界进行了预测，以选项C“2050年的世界会是什么样的？”作为标题最合适。故选C。 30．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出对2050年未来的预测这一话题；第二至第六段分别从人口、科技设备、交通、工作、度假、学校、外星人等方面具体描述2050年的情况。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤⑥。故选D。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. 31 For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. 32 He teaches in a university. 33 I really admire (尊敬) him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. 34 I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman. Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. 35 It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we like to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．I wanted to be a teacher like my father. B．Life may push our dreams in another direction (方向). C．And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. D．I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. E．Keep studying, and you will become a presenter one day. F．He has helped many students to make their dreams come true. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从梦想成为消防员到最终成为教师的心路历程，并阐述了梦想在人生中的重要性。 31．根据上文“When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around.”可知，此处应补充与消防员梦想相关的内容，选项C“灭火会让我觉得自己像个超人”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据上文“But when I got older, I had another dream.”和下文“He teaches in a university.”可知，新梦想与教师相关，选项A“我想成为像我父亲一样的老师”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据上文“He teaches in a university.”和下文“I really admire (尊敬) him.”可知，此处应继续补充与父亲的工作相关的内容，选项F“他帮助许多学生实现了他们的梦想”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据上文“I enjoy every minute when I stay with students.”可知，此处继续补充作者与学生的相处，选项D“我喜欢看到学生进步的时刻”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据上文“Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want.”可知，人生无法事事顺心，选项B“生活可能会把我们的梦想推向另一个方向”符合语境，与上文衔接自然。故选B。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 dangerous  work  they  meat  time  have  easy  healthy  subject  fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing 36 . There will be more and more people in the world and most of 37 live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 38 at school. People will work fewer hours than they are 39 now. And they will have more free 40 for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 41 . And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so 42 will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 43 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 44 and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 45 enough work to do. That will be a problem. 【答案】 36．fast 37．them 38．subjects 39．working 40．time 41．easier 42．meat 43．healthily 44．dangerous 45．have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了30年后的生活将会因诸多变化而截然不同，具体阐述了人口增长、机器人与计算机的发展、工作时长、出行方式、饮食结构以及未来工作形式等方面的变化，同时也指出了未来可能出现的就业问题。 36．句意：人口正在快速增长。根据下文“There will be more and more people in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人口快速增长，应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词grow，且无比较级提示，用原级即可。故填fast。 37．句意：世界上会有越来越多的人，而且他们中的大多数人能活到100岁。根据上文“more and more people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大多数人，应用they指代前文的“people”，most of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 38．句意：计算机课将会成为学校里最重要的学科之一。根据上文“computer studies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指计算机课程，可数名词subject“学科”符合语境；one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”；应用subject的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 39．句意：人们的工作时长会比他们现在工作的时长更少。根据上文“People will work fewer hours”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们现在正在工作的状态，动词work“工作”符合语境；结合空格前“are”和空格后“now”，句子时态为现在进行时，这里应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。 40．句意：而且他们会有更多的空闲时间来做运动、看电视和旅行。根据空格前“have more free”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有更多的空闲时间；free time是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，其中time此处为不可数名词，用原形。故填time。 41．句意：旅行将会变得便宜得多，也便捷得多。根据空格前“much cheaper and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旅行会更便宜、更便捷，easy“容易的”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，上文“cheaper”是比较级，此处也用比较级easier。故填easier。 42．句意：那么给牛和羊的食物就会变少，因此肉类会变得更贵。根据上文“there will be less food for cows and sheep”和备选词汇可知，给牛羊的食物会更少，牛羊对应产出肉，meat是不可数名词，用原形即可。故填meat。 43．句意：也许人们会生活得更健康。根据上文“they will eat more vegetables and fruit”和备选词汇可知，多吃蔬菜水果会更健康地生活，应用healthy的副词形式的比较级more healthily，修饰动词“live”，live more healthily表示“更健康地生活”。故填healthily。 44．句意：机器人将会做最危险、最繁重的工作。根据下文“and hardest work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指机器人做最危险、最繁重的工作，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，下文“hardest”是形容词最高级，结合空格前“the most”，此处也用形容词最高级the most dangerous。故填dangerous。 45．句意：正因为如此，很多人将没有足够的工作可做。根据空格后“enough work to do”和备选词汇可知，有足够的工作去做，动词have“有”符合语境；空格前为“will not”，这里应用动词原形。故填have。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Plants are very important to living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunshine. Animals and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunshine. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have leaves, flowers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits. You cannot see any flowers on non-flowering plants. Many non-flowering plants grow in the forest. Plants are very useful to us. We get food from plants. Fruits, vegetables and grains (谷物) come from plants. We also get wood from trees. We can use wood to build houses and make paper. We can use some plants to make medicine. Besides, plants can help to keep our environment clean. So we should plant more trees and take good care of them. 46．How do animals and humans get their food?(不超过8词) 47．What colour are most plants according to the text?(不超过4词) 48．How can we probably recognize some plants?(不超过5词) 49．What can we use wood to do?(不超过10词) 50．Will you plant more trees? Why?(不超过15词) 【答案】46．By eating plants and other animals. 47．Most plants are green. 48．From their flowers or fruits. 49．We can use wood to build houses and make paper. 50．Yes. / Yes, I will. Because they can help to keep our environment clean. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物对生物的重要性、植物的分类以及植物的用途。 46．根据“They get their food by eating plants and other animals.”可知，动物和人类通过吃植物和其他动物获取食物。故填By eating plants and other animals. 47．根据“Most plants are green.”可知，大多数植物是绿色的。故填Most plants are green. 48．根据“You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits.”可知，我们可以通过植物的花或果实来识别它们。故填From their flowers or fruits. 49．根据“We can use wood to build houses and make paper.”可知，我们可以用木材建造房屋和造纸。故填We can use wood to build houses and make paper. 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. / Yes, I will. Because they can help to keep our environment clean. 五、书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 梦想像一盏明灯，照亮我们前行的道路。梦想像一双无形的大手，推动我们不断前行，克服困难，实现目标。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你发来了电子邮件，他想知道：你的梦想是什么？为什么会有这个梦想？你过去一年中通过哪些行动来追逐你的梦想以及你今后的打算。请你根据以下要点提示写一封邮件回复他。 提示：1. What your dream is and why you have this dream? 2. Tell me something you did in the past year for your dream. 3. How are you going to achieve your dream? 要求：1. 需包含以上所有提示内容； 2. 词数不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your dream? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. My dream is to be an English teacher. I have this dream because I think English is very useful and I want to help more students learn English well. In the past year, I worked hard for my dream. I read English stories every day. I also joined the English club at school and practised speaking with my classmates. To achieve my dream, I will keep studying hard. I plan to learn more English words and grammar. I will also watch English movies to improve my listening. What about your dream? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据所给提示进行写作，需包含梦想内容与原因、过去一年的行动、未来计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明梦想和原因； 第二步，描述过去一年的具体行动； 第三步，说明计划。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do想要做 ②practise speaking练习说 ③achieve my dream实现我的梦想 [高分句型] ①I have this dream because I think English is very useful and I want to help more students learn English well.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I will also watch English movies to improve my listening.（动词不定式表示目的） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末模拟（湖北省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was 1 and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything 2 . He was good at all his subjects. And he 3 to have science classes. He wanted to be a 4 in the future. However, things were 5 after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same 6 as Harry. 7 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 8 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got 9 a few months later. After I knew about it, I told him that he should 10 why he got such a grade. He thought he 11 less time on his studies. He told me he would study as hard as before and he 12 wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. In the end, our words 13 Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, Harry, Allen and I teamed up together and 14 all got good grades in schoolwork. From our story, I find it necessary 15 with friends who are in trouble. A good friend can really bring out the best in us. 1．A．shy B．angry C．outgoing D．familiar 2．A．hardly B．surely C．loudly D．wisely 3．A．preferred B．needed C．tried D．answered 4．A．pilot B．scientist C．futurist D．reporter 5．A．difficult B．the same C．better D．different 6．A．place B．life C．plan D．hobby 7．A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 8．A．read B．wrote C．shared D．remembered 9．A．longer B．worse C．sadder D．bigger 10．A．look after B．listen to C．think about D．pick up 11．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took 12．A．already B．also C．too D．either 13．A．set B．kept C．built D．touched 14．A．we B．they C．you D．our 15．A．communicated B．communicates C．communicating D．to communicate 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Yummy Yummy RestaurantMain Dishes ·beef burger ·chicken rice ·vegetable and egg salad ·fish and carrot pie £4.39 £3.99 £3.39 £5.69 ·Special Pizzas (比萨饼) •chicken pizza •beef pizza •fruit pizza •vegetable pizza £6.55 £5.99 £5.29 £3.29 Desserts and Drinks •ice cream •banana cake •orange juice •apple juice £1.99 (strawberry/milk) £2.39 £0.99 £0.99 ※Opening hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a. m—9:00 p. m. ※Contact us: If you want to order delicious food before you arrive, please call us on 5289-4856. Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library. You can take the No. 8 bus. The restaurant is across from the bus stop. You can also take Line 16 and walk for about five minutes. 16．How many kinds of special pizzas can you have in this restaurant? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 17．If Julie wants to order a beef burger and strawberry ice cream, how much should she pay? A．£1.99. B．£4.39. C．£6.38. D．£7.38. 18．When can you go to this restaurant to buy some food? A．At 8:00 a. m. on Monday. B．At 9:00 p. m. on Wednesday. C．At 11:00 p. m. on Saturday. D．At 10:00 a. m. on Sunday. 19．Where is the restaurant? A．On Bridge Street. B．Across from the city library. C．Across from the subway station. D．Next to the bus stop. 20．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Art. B．Weather. C．History. D．Food. B Have you ever heard of the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草——用叶子捕捉后消化昆虫)? It is one of the most amazing plants in the world. Unlike most plants that get food from the soil (泥土), the Venus flytrap catches small insects (昆虫) for food. The Venus flytrap has special leaves. Each leaf has two parts, and there are small hairs on the inside. When an insect touches these hairs twice in a short time, the two parts of the leaf close quickly, like a trap. The insect can’t get out. Then the plant slowly digests (消化) the insect to get nutrients (营养物). This plant grows in wet places in the southeastern United States. It needs lots of sunlight and water to live. But it can’t grow in cold places. Many people love this plant because of its special way of living. However, some people dig it up from the wild, which makes it in danger. We should protect this amazing plant and its living environment. 21．What is special about the Venus flytrap? A．It catches insects for food. B．It grows in cold places. C．It gets food only from the soil. D．It has no leaves. 22．When does the Venus flytrap’s leaf close? A．When it rains. B．When it needs water. C．When an insect touches its hairs twice. D．When the sun comes out. 23．Where does the Venus flytrap grow? A．In dry places in China. B．In wet places in the US. C．In cold places in Europe. D．In dark places in Africa. 24．Why is the Venus flytrap in danger? A．People dig it up from the wild. B．It doesn’t get enough sunlight. C．It can’t digest insects. D．It has too many leaves. 25．What should we do to protect the Venus flytrap? A．Dig it up and take it home. B．Destroy its living environment. C．Give it less water. D．Protect its living environment. C Friends, the year 2050 is about 25 years away from today, and today every person wants to know about our future. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can predict that. By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky. Roads will be up to several floors. In the future, we will be using more technology devices (设备) than we do today, and computers will be many times faster than today. Self-flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. And self-driving cars will come, too. Now, self-driving trains are running in many rich countries. In this way, in the future, self-driving cars can make their place in some rich areas. What’s more, by 2050, 50% of jobs will also be lost because robots will be doing most of the work at that time. In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries. At that time, the Moon and Mars will be just like the Earth, with trees and plants. About this, NASA and many space companies (公司) are working on it. ________ Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔). It is said that by 2050, we will be able to find aliens (外星人) and their planets. And the world will not end because at that time people of many countries will protect themselves before the aliens come. 26．By 2050, how many of the world’s people will be living in cities? A．About 9 billion. B．About 6.75 billion. C．About 7.5 billion. D．About 2.25 billion. 27．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．Where people would like to spend their holidays in 2050. B．Why people don’t spend their holidays on the Earth in 2050. C．How people go to the Moon and Mars for a holiday in 2050. D．What people will take for holiday on the Moon and Mars in 2050. 28．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A．In 2050, schools will remain the same as now. B．In 2050, schools will be very different from now. C．In 2050, people will be born with much knowledge. D．In 2050, there will be no students in the world. 29．What is the best title for this passage? A．How can people live a better life? B．What can people do for the nice life in 2050? C．What will the world of 2050 be like? D．Why do people want to drive new cars in 2050? 30．What’s the best structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①②③/④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. 31 For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. 32 He teaches in a university. 33 I really admire (尊敬) him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. 34 I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman. Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. 35 It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we like to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．I wanted to be a teacher like my father. B．Life may push our dreams in another direction (方向). C．And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. D．I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. E．Keep studying, and you will become a presenter one day. F．He has helped many students to make their dreams come true. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 dangerous  work  they  meat  time  have  easy  healthy  subject  fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing 36 . There will be more and more people in the world and most of 37 live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 38 at school. People will work fewer hours than they are 39 now. And they will have more free 40 for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 41 . And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so 42 will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 43 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 44 and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 45 enough work to do. That will be a problem. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Plants are very important to living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunshine. Animals and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunshine. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have leaves, flowers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits. You cannot see any flowers on non-flowering plants. Many non-flowering plants grow in the forest. Plants are very useful to us. We get food from plants. Fruits, vegetables and grains (谷物) come from plants. We also get wood from trees. We can use wood to build houses and make paper. We can use some plants to make medicine. Besides, plants can help to keep our environment clean. So we should plant more trees and take good care of them. 46．How do animals and humans get their food?(不超过8词) 47．What colour are most plants according to the text?(不超过4词) 48．How can we probably recognize some plants?(不超过5词) 49．What can we use wood to do?(不超过10词) 50．Will you plant more trees? Why?(不超过15词) 五、书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 梦想像一盏明灯，照亮我们前行的道路。梦想像一双无形的大手，推动我们不断前行，克服困难，实现目标。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你发来了电子邮件，他想知道：你的梦想是什么？为什么会有这个梦想？你过去一年中通过哪些行动来追逐你的梦想以及你今后的打算。请你根据以下要点提示写一封邮件回复他。 提示：1. What your dream is and why you have this dream? 2. Tell me something you did in the past year for your dream. 3. How are you going to achieve your dream? 要求：1. 需包含以上所有提示内容； 2. 词数不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your dream? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $