精品解析：甘肃省定西市临洮县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年九年级第一学期期末监测 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.听力理解 (分6小节，共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is hot. B. Have a good time. C. To the sea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. About the noon. C. In Canada. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is hard. B. Thank you. C. No, thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chopsticks. B. Rice. C. From China. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2024. B. With my family. C. For three years. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What does Mary think is relaxing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing exercise. 8. What’s the topic of Jack’s poem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 9. Where does the girl probably want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the playground. B. To the post office. C. To the bookstore. 10. What is Sam like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clever. B. Honest. C. Helpful. 11. When should the boy finish the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By next Monday. B. By next Wednesday. C. By next Friday. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will the boy go to Hainan with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His uncle. 13. What will the girl do during the Spring Festival? A. Go to the temple fairs. B. Visit her relatives and friends. C. Take a trip in the countryside. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the boy’s parents want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A director. C. An actor. 15. What kind of movies doesn’t the boy like? A. Science fiction movies. B. Comedies. C. Horror movies. 16. What is the girl good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing the piano. C. Writing stories. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to Manchester? A. To travel. B. To go on a business trip. C. To attend a wedding. 18. How did the speaker go to Manchester? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 19. How long did it take the speaker to get to Manchester? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 20. What did the speaker do during the journey? A. She did some reading. B. She wrote a letter to her friend. C. She had a nice talk with someone. 21. What did the speaker buy before the wedding? A. A ticket. B. A book. C. A present. 第六节： 听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Findings in Spain Meal time Lunchtime is after ____22____ o’clock in the afternoon. Night life People like to go to ____23____. People They are ____24____. Advice for foreigners Take the free table ____25____ in a crowded restaurant. It’s better to be able to ____26____. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 27. My sister usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. —Dad, is this red pencil Tom’s? —Probably not. ________ is green. A. Its B. Yours C. Hers D. His 29. You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A. must B. can C. may D. might 30. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon 31. Eighty percent of the trees ________ planted last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 32. Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for school. A. or B. and C. but D. so 33. Oh! Class Three won the basketball game! The students are all excited about the ________. A. fiction B. victory C. secretary D. agreement 34. The fisherman in the story ________ a poor life. A. sends B. prepares C. gives D. leads 35. In our class, ________ of the students are boys. A. three fifths B. three fifth C. three fives D. three five 36. —I wonder ________. —It’s about Chinese culture. A. who wrote the book B. what the book is about C. how I can get the book D. how much the book is 37. —Can I ask her how old she is? —You’d better not. It’s a ________ question. A. quiet B. private C. noisy D. tidy 38. —Let’s go to the science museum this weekend. It has a new robot show. —________! I’ve wanted to see it for a long time. A. That sounds right to me B. That’s too bad C. I’m not sure D. You’re welcome 39. William, you can’t park the car here. It ________. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed 40. Which of the following shows that you can’t swim in the river? A. B. C. D. 41. My bike is broken. It needs _________ . A. to fix B. to be fixing C. to be fixed D. to have fixed 42. The two girls couldn’t ________ when to meet. Both of them are very busy. A. put on B. fight over C. run after D. agree on 43. — Can you help me with my English homework? I can’t understand this sentence. — ________! Let’s look at it together. A. Have fun B. Of course C. Sorry D. Never mind 44. We had an ________ holiday in October this year. A. eight-day B. eight days C. eight day’s D. eight-days 45. —Why can’t we call Uncle John? I want to tell him about our trip. —His phone is ________. Let’s try again later. A. on cloud nine B. a piece of cake C. out of service D. as cool as a cucumber 46. How many students do they need in total according to the notice? Helpers needed! We need one girl student to write reports and two boy students to interview some old people at the local old people’s home. If you want to join us, please send your resume (简历) to us at green168@163.com before June 29. Working date: December 27—28 Working hours: 9 a.m.—4 p.m. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Sunday morning, and the sun was shining brightly. “What a ____47____ day for a bike ride!” Selena said to herself. Selena asked her mother ____48____ she could ride her bike outside. When her mum said yes, Selena headed ____49____ towards the front door. Selena’s ____50____, Matthew, was in the living room playing a video game. “Where are you going?” he asked. When Selena told him, Matthew replied, “That must be a ____51____ idea!” And then he continued playing his game. However, Selena wouldn’t let Matthew’s ____52____ stop her from going for a ride. So she headed outside, put her helmet (头盔) on, and rode down the sidewalk. Suddenly, the neighbour’s cat Fishbone ran across Selena’s road! She had to change direction quickly to ____53____ hitting Fishbone. As a result, Selena fell off ____54____ bike. Matthew must have heard Selena’s bike falling onto the ground, because before Selena knew it, he was there helping her ____55____. “Let’s go back home,” said Matthew. Though she hurt her knees seriously, Selena found herself smiling. Selena realized that brothers and sisters may ____56____ sometimes, but they will always love each other. 47. A. different B. perfect C. lucky D. safe 48. A. why B. when C. whether D. how 49. A. happily B. sadly C. heavily D. easily 50 A. friend B. uncle C. cousin D. brother 51. A. clever B. useful C. boring D. cool 52. A. dreams B. skills C. words D. games 53. A. finish B. avoid C. keep D. protect 54. A. her B. his C. my D. your 55. A. work out B. stand up C. hurry up D. take off 56. A. agree B. share C. smile D. fight Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Social & Cultural Activities Not everything is about school subjects, so have a good time after school! ★Road Trips: Travel around our city on weekdays and learn more about it! ★Yoga (瑜伽) Classes: From Monday to Wednesday. ★Reading Nights: On Tuesdays. Take your own favourite books. ★Movie Nights: Wednesdays are for movies in English. ★Speaking Groups: Every Thursday afternoon. Practise your English in a relaxed environment. ★Latin Dance Lessons: On Friday afternoon. ★Weekend Visits: Starting on Saturday, we go to children’s hospitals and the old people’s homes to help. The following are free activities: Road Trips, Reading Nights, Movie Nights, Speaking Groups and Weekend Visits. Yoga Classes: $5—$10 for each class Latin Dance Lessons: $8 for each lesson 阅读以上社交和文化活动的介绍，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 57. Students can join Yoga Classes from Monday to Wednesday. 58. Movie Nights are held on Tuesdays and show English movies. 59. Speaking Groups help students practise English in a relaxed way. 60. Latin Dance Lessons cost $5 per class. 61. Weekend Visits to children’s hospitals are not free. B Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? It is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 30% of Africa. In the desert, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. The temperature rises to 33°C. ▲ The coldest time is at 4 a.m. The temperature falls to -1°C. How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marco Rivera, a survival expert, has some tips. First, take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). During the day, cover your body, including head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. Second, try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. Third, try to close your mouth and not to talk. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Last, eat as little as you can, because if you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 62. What is the Sahara Desert known as according to the passage? A The coldest desert in the world. B. The largest desert in the world. C. The smallest desert in Africa. D. The wettest desert in North Africa. 63. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. But it is very cold at night. B. And it is also hot at night. C. So the day is very long there. D. Because the sun shines all day. 64. When is the hottest time of the day in the Sahara Desert? A Between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. B. Between 10 a.m. and 12 p.m. C. Between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. D. Between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. 65. What can we know from the passage? A. The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa. B. In the Sahara Desert, you can talk and eat as usual. C. In the Sahara Desert, you don’t need a warm blanket at night. D. In the Sahara Desert, water is more important than food. 66. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction to the Sahara Desert. B. The area of North Africa. C. The different temperatures of the Sahara Desert. D. How to stay alive without enough water. Ⅴ.口语交际 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Amy is talking with Tom. A is for Amy; B is for Tom.) A: Tom, I just read an article about different cultures. ___67___ B: Really? I’m also interested in that! Last month I visited my cousin in Japan, and I found many things different from ours. A: ___68___ B: Well, when I ate with them, everyone used chopsticks and said “itadakimasu” before eating. I felt a little nervous at first! A: That’s a traditional custom in Japan. ___69___ B: Yes! Also, people there bow when they greet each other. A: It’s true that culture shapes how we behave. ___70___ B: Of course! For example, we usually shake hands when we meet friends in our country. A: Exactly. By the way, our school is holding a “Cultural Exchange Week” next month. ___71___ B: Yes, I’d love to! I want to share my experience in Japan with everyone. A. Would you like to join it? B. Did you try any local food there? C. What interesting things did you find there? D. It talked about how culture shapes people’s behavior. E. Have you noticed similar differences in our daily life? F. I think it’s polite to follow local customs when travelling. G. Why do people in different countries have different habits? Ⅵ.词汇考查 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 72 He had to find a part-time job to make ________ (he) living after finishing high school. 73. It’s a no-smoking area—you mustn’t ________ (smoke) here, or you will be fined. 74. With hard work and good luck, the young man became ________ (success) in his business. 75. The little girl was brave enough ________ (express) her true feelings to her parents. 76. My little sister celebrated her ________ (nine) birthday with her best friends. 77. Teachers often ________ (praise) students who are honest and hard-working in class. 78. Several police ________ (officer) arrived quickly to help the people in trouble on the street. 79. Free textbooks and school supplies are ________ (provide) for poor students every year. 80. A big fire ________ (burn) down the old wooden house in the village last night. 81. That was the ________ (bad) film I’ve ever seen. Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 82. 不要强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事情。 ________ ________ children to do things they don’t like. 83. 昨天给我们做环保讲座的那位专家是我爸爸的朋友。 The expert ________ ________ us an environmental lecture yesterday is my father’s friend. 84. 她在考试中反复检查答案，多么细心啊! ________ ________ she was to check her answers again and again in the exam! 85. 政府大力推进陇西县道路修复工作，破损道路很快就变得平坦了。 The government put ________ much effort into Longxi’s road repair ________ the broken roads became smooth quickly. 86. 班级里的清洁工具不够用，大家需要轮流打扫教室。 There aren’t enough cleaning tools in the class, so everyone needs to ________ ________ to clean the classroom. Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分10分) 87. 作为新时代的青少年，我们应勤于锻炼，铸就健康之体魄，懂得自爱，筑牢安全之意识。我们当胸怀崇高理想，以榜样为引领，以成才为目标，立志成为一名于国有功、于民有益的栋梁之材。请结合以下思维导图的内容提示，以“How to be a sunshine teenager in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，向你校公众号投稿。 要求： (1)短文应包括思维导图提示中所有的写作要点； (2)条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (3)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； (4)词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。 How to be a sunshine teenager in the new era As teenagers in a new era in China, we are so lucky and happy. But how can we become a sunshine teenager in the new era? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年九年级第一学期期末监测一、听力理解第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。Number one, basketball is so exciting that millions of people in the world play IT. Basketball is so exciting that millions of people in the world play IT. Number two, IT said that people can use their mobile phones on . planes now is said that . people can use their mobile phones on planes now. Number three, he is reading a book about space. He is reading a book about space. Number four, excuse me, how much is this pair of shoes? Excuse me, how much is this part of shoes? Number five, my sister likes dancing very much and I can dance well. My sister likes dancing very much and he can dance well. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, i'm going to malaysia next week. I'm going to malaysia next week. Number seven, where were you on Christmas day? Where were you on Christmas day? Number eight, your english is quite excEllent. Your english is quite . excEllent. Number nine, what do you usually use when you eat rice? What do you usually use when you eat rice? Number ten, how long have you been living in america? How long have you been living . in america? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, you often watch T, V in the evening. Mary, seldom. I always read story books with my . brother is relaxing. Mary, think, is. Do you often watch T, V in the evening? Mary, seldom. I always read story books with my brother . is relaxing. What mary think is. Number twelve, have you finished your poem? Jack, yes. I have. I wrote a poem about my pet cat. SHE is so cute. Question, what's the topic of jack poem? Have you finished your poem? Jack. yes, I have. I wrote a poem about my pet cat. SHE is so cute. Question, what's the topic of jack's poem? Number thirteen is a nice day. Why not go to play basketball on the playground with me? No, thanks. I want to buy some books. Question, where does the girl probably want to go? It's a nice day. Why not go to play basketball on the playground with me? No, thanks. I want to buy some books. Where does the girl probably want to go? Number fourteen, hi, Peter. Do you know sam? Yes, I do. Sam is a kind boy. He often helps me when i'm . in trouble. Question, what is sound like? Hi Peter, do you know sam? Yes, I do. Sam is a kind boy. He often helps . me true, what is sam like? Number fifteen, mister lee asked us to write a story last friday, but I haven't started yet. Don't worry, you just need to finish up by next wednesday. Question, when should the boy finish the story? mr. Lee asked us to write a story last friday, but I haven't . started yet. Don't worry, you just need to finish by . next wednesday. When should the boy finish the story? 第四节听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第16至17小题。How will you celebrate the spring festival this year? I will go on a trip to high on with my . grandparents. Sounds great. How about you? I will stay in beijing. I will go to the temple fairs with our classmates. That must be interesting. How will you celebrate the spring festival this year? I will go on a trip to high on with my . grandparents. Sounds great. How about you? I will stay in beijing. I will go to the temple fairs with our classmates. That must be interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。What would you like to be when you grow up? My parents want me to be a doctor, but i'd like to . be a director. What kind of movie . is would you like to direct? I want to . direct some science fiction movies. Do you like horror vies? But I want to rect to make people laugh. What about you? What do you want to be in the future? You know, i'm good at writing stories, so I want to be a play, right? Maybe I can write scripts for you. What would you like to be when you grow up? My parents want me to be a doctor, but i'd like to be a director. What kind of movie is would you like to direct? I want to direct some science fiction movies. do you? Or movies? No, I don't like them, but I want to direct some companies to make people laugh. What about you? What do you want to be in the future? You know, i'm good at writing stories, so I want to be a play, right? Maybe I can write scripts for you. 第五节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。In may. I went to manchester because my friend had a wedding. My friend said that I could travel either by train or by bus. I chose to go by train because IT is quicker and more comfortable. Even though I needed to pay more money, I bought a return ticket too. Before I took the train, I spent about two hours on the train, and IT was a nice journey. I SAT by the window and read an interesting book. The conductor was very kind and told me when to get off. The train arrived on time, and I got to manchester four hours before the wedding. I went shopping and bought a lovely present for my friend. I think IT was a very nice day. In may, I went to manchester because my friend had a wedding. My friend said that I could travel either by train or by bus. I chose to go by train because IT is quicker and more comfortable. Even though I needed to pay more money, I bought a return ticket too. Before I took the train, I spent about two hours on the train, and IT was a nice journey. I SAT by the window and read an interesting book. The conductor was very kind and told me when to get off. The train arrived on time, and I got to manchester four hours before the wedding. I went shopping and bought a lovely present for my friend. I think IT was a very nice day. 第六节听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍，每空限填一词。注，请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。I moved to spain months ago here. I found a lot of interesting things. In the U. K, people usually have lunch at about twelve, but in spain, people have lunch after two o'clock in the afternoon. And that night, people in spain like to go to parties. They like staying together. When you see a free table in a crowded restaurant, you should quickly take IT, because people don't wait in lines here. People here are very friendly to others, even strangers. So it's a nice place for foreigners to live. But you'd Better learn to cook before you come to spain. The food here is really different. You will miss your home food. When in spain, I moved to spain months ago. Here I found a lot of interesting things. In the U. K, people usually have lunch at about twelve. But in spain, people have lunch after two o'clock in the afternoon. In that night, people in spain like to go to parties. They like staying together. When you see a free table in a crowded restaurant, you should quickly take IT because people don't wait in lines here. People here are very friendly to others, even strangers. So it's a nice place for foreigners to live, but you'd Better learn to cook before you come to spain. The food here is really different. You will miss your home food when in spain. I moved to spain months ago here I found a lot of interesting things. In the U. K. People usually have lunch at about twelve, but in spain, people have lunch after two o'clock in the afternoon. In that night. People in spain like to go to parties. They like staying together. When you see a free table in a crowded restaurant, you should quickly take IT because people don't wait in lines here. People here are very friendly to others, even strangers. So it's a nice place for foreigners to live. But you'd Better learn to cook before you come to spain. The food here is really different. You will miss your home food when in spain. 2025—2026学年九年级第一学期期末监测 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.听力理解 (分6小节，共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Basketball is so exciting that millions of people in the world play it. 2. It’s said that people can use their mobile phones on planes now. 3. He is reading a book about space. 4. Excuse me, how much is this pair of shoes? 5. My sister likes dancing very much, and she can dance well. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is hot. B. Have a good time. C. To the sea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to Malaysia next week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. About the noon. C. In Canada. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where were you on Christmas Day? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is hard. B. Thank you. C. No, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your English is quite excellent. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chopsticks. B. Rice. C. From China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually use when you eat rice? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2024. B. With my family. C. For three years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been living in America? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What does Mary think is relaxing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often watch TV in the evening, Mary? B: Seldom. I always read storybooks with my brother. It’s relaxing. Question: What does Mary think is relaxing? 8. What’s the topic of Jack’s poem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you finished your poem, Jack? B: Yes, I have. I wrote a poem about my pet cat. She is so cute. Question: What’s the topic of Jack’s poem? 9. Where does the girl probably want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the playground. B. To the post office. C. To the bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s a nice day. Why not go and play basketball on the playground with me? B: No, thanks. I want to buy some books. Question: Where does the girl probably want to go? 10. What is Sam like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clever. B. Honest. C. Helpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Do you know Sam? B: Yes, I do. Sam is a kind boy. He often helps me when I’m in trouble. Question: What is Sam like? 11. When should the boy finish the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By next Monday. B. By next Wednesday. C. By next Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Lee asked us to write a story last Friday, but I haven’t started yet. B: Don’t worry. You just need to finish it by next Wednesday. Question: When should the boy finish the story? 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will the boy go to Hainan with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His uncle. 13. What will the girl do during the Spring Festival? A. Go to the temple fairs. B. Visit her relatives and friends. C. Take a trip in the countryside. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How will you celebrate the Spring Festival this year? B: I will go on a trip to Hainan with my grandparents. A: Sounds great. How about you? B: I will stay in Beijing. I will go to the temple fairs with our classmates. A: That must be interesting. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the boy’s parents want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A director. C. An actor. 15. What kind of movies doesn’t the boy like? A. Science fiction movies. B. Comedies. C. Horror movies. 16. What is the girl good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing the piano. C. Writing stories. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to be when you grow up? B: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’d like to be a director. A: What kind of movies would you like to direct? B: I want to direct some science fiction movies. A: Don’t you like horror movies? B: No, I don’t like them. But I want to direct some comedies to make people laugh. What about you? What do you want to be in the future? A: You know I’m good at writing stories, so I want to be a playwright. Maybe I can write scripts for you. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to Manchester? A. To travel. B. To go on a business trip. C. To attend a wedding. 18. How did the speaker go to Manchester? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 19. How long did it take the speaker to get to Manchester? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 20. What did the speaker do during the journey? A. She did some reading. B. She wrote a letter to her friend. C. She had a nice talk with someone. 21. What did the speaker buy before the wedding? A. A ticket. B. A book. C. A present. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】In May, I went to Manchester because my friend had a wedding. My friend said that I could travel either by train or by bus. I chose to go by train because it is quicker and more comfortable, even though I needed to pay more money. I bought a return ticket too before I took the train. I spent about 2 hours on the train and it was a nice journey. I sat by the window and read an interesting book. The conductor was very kind and told me when to get off. The train arrived on time and I got to Manchester 4 hours before the wedding. I went shopping and bought a lovely present for my friend. I think it was a very nice day. 第六节： 听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Findings in Spain Meal time Lunchtime is after ____22____ o’clock in the afternoon. Night life People like to go to ____23____. People They are ____24____. Advice for foreigners Take the free table ____25____ in a crowded restaurant. It’s better to be able to ____26____. 【答案】22. 2##two 23. parties 24. friendly 25. quickly 26. cook 【解析】 【原文】I moved to Spain months ago. Here I found a lot of interesting things. In the UK, people usually have lunch at about 12; but in Spain, people have lunch after 2 o’clock in the afternoon. And at night, people in Spain like to go to parties. They like staying together. When you see a free table in a crowded restaurant, you should quickly take it because people don’t wait in lines here. People here are very friendly to others, even strangers. So it’s a nice place for foreigners to live. But you’d better learn to cook before you come to Spain. The food here is really different. You will miss your home food when in Spain. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 27. My sister usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“has...egg”以及选项可知，应填入一个不定冠词，泛指一个鸡蛋。名词“egg”以元音音素开头，所以选an。故选B。 28. —Dad, is this red pencil Tom’s? —Probably not. ________ is green. A. Its B. Yours C. Hers D. His 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这支红色的铅笔是Tom的吗？——可能不是。他的铅笔是绿色的。 考查名词性物主代词辨析。Its它的；Yours你的；Hers她的；His他的。根据上下文，Tom为男性名字，需用“His”指代Tom的铅笔。故选D。 29. You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A. must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在看电视之前必须完成你的作业。这是一条规则。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may可以；might可能。根据“It’s a rule.”可知，规则具有强制性，需用表示义务或强制的词，must强调“必须”，符合句意。故选A。 30. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久（询问时间长度）；How much多少（询问数量或价格）；How often 多久一次（询问频率）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）。根据答语“Once a month”可知，此处是询问频率。故选C。 31. Eighty percent of the trees ________ planted last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：百分之八十的树去年被种植。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时；“trees”和“plant”之间存在被动关系，表示“树是被种的”，因此用被动语态“be done”的形式，主语是可数名词复数，即用were planted。故选D。 32. Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for school. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Hurry up”及“we’ll be late for school”可知，此处表示“否则”会迟到，故用or连接。故选A。 33. Oh! Class Three won the basketball game! The students are all excited about the ________. A. fiction B. victory C. secretary D. agreement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦！三班赢得了篮球比赛！学生们都对这场胜利感到兴奋。 考查名词辨析。fiction小说；victory胜利；secretary秘书；agreement协议。根据“Class Three won the basketball game!以及选项可知，此处是指对这场胜利感到兴奋。故选B。 34. The fisherman in the story ________ a poor life. A. sends B. prepares C. gives D. leads 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：故事中的渔夫过着贫穷的生活。 考查动词辨析。sends发送；prepares准备；gives给予；leads引导/过（某种）生活。根据“The fisherman in the story...a poor life.”可知，此处表示过着贫穷的生活，此处可用“lead a poor life”。故选D。 35. In our class, ________ of the students are boys. A. three fifths B. three fifth C. three fives D. three five 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，五分之三的学生是男孩。 考查分数表达。英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。结合选项，“three fifths”是正确表达。故选A。 36. —I wonder ________. —It’s about Chinese culture. A. who wrote the book B. what the book is about C. how I can get the book D. how much the book is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道这本书是关于什么的。——它是关于中国文化的。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。who wrote the book谁写了这本书；what the book is about这本书是关于什么的；how I can get the book我怎样才能得到这本书；how much the book is这本书多少钱。根据“It’s about Chinese culture.”可知，上句询问这本书是关于什么的。故选B。 37. —Can I ask her how old she is? —You’d better not. It’s a ________ question. A. quiet B. private C. noisy D. tidy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以问她多大了吗？——你最好不要。这是一个私人的问题。 考查形容词辨析。quiet 安静的；private 私人的；noisy 吵闹的；tidy 整洁的。根据“Can I ask her how old she is?”可知，询问年龄可能涉及个人隐私，因此这是一个不合适的私人问题。故选B。 38. —Let’s go to the science museum this weekend. It has a new robot show. —________! I’ve wanted to see it for a long time A. That sounds right to me B. That’s too bad C. I’m not sure D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去科学博物馆吧。它有一个新的机器人展览。——这听起来很适合我！我早就想看了。 考查情景交际。That sounds right to me这听起来很适合我；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I’m not sure我不确定；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ve wanted to see it for a long time.”可知，想去科学博物馆看机器人展览，因此认为对方的提议听起来不错。故选A。 39. William, you can’t park the car here. It ________. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉，你不能把车停在这里。此行为不被允许。 考查被动语态。主语“It”指代“park the car here”这一行为，与谓语动词“allow”构成被动关系，且句子描述一般规则，应用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。 40. Which of the following shows that you can’t swim in the river? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个（标志）表明你不能在河里游泳？ 考查标志含义辨析。A标志表示禁止拍照；B标志表示禁止吸烟；C标志表示禁止钓鱼 ；D标志表示禁止游泳。题目要求找出不能在河里游泳的标志，故选D。 41. My bike is broken. It needs _________ . A. to fix B. to be fixing C. to be fixed D. to have fixed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的自行车坏了。它需要被修一下。此题考查固定短语need doing="need" to be done某物需要被……。根据句意，应选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 42. The two girls couldn’t ________ when to meet. Both of them are very busy. A. put on B. fight over C. run after D. agree on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女孩不能就什么时候见面达成一致。她们两个都很忙。 考查动词短语。put on穿上，增加体重；fight over为……争吵；run after追赶，追求；agree on就……达成一致。根据“when to meet. Both of them are very busy.”可知，两个女孩因为都很忙，在见面时间上难以“达成一致”。故选D。 43. — Can you help me with my English homework? I can’t understand this sentence. — ________! Let’s look at it together. A. Have fun B. Of course C. Sorry D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我看看英语作业吗？我理解不了这个句子。——当然！我们一起看看吧。 考查交际用语辨析。Have fun玩得开心；Of course当然；Sorry抱歉；Never mind没关系。根据对话中“一起看看吧”的提示，此处应表示愿意帮助对方。故选B。 44. We had an ________ holiday in October this year. A. eight-day B. eight days C. eight day’s D. eight-days 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年十月我们有一个八天的假期。 考查复合形容词用法。eight-day八天的，是带连字符的复合形容词；eight days八天；eight day’s所有格形式错误；eight-days复合形容词中名词“days”误用复数形式。根据“We had an ... holiday”可知，空处填形容词。故选A。 45. —Why can’t we call Uncle John? I want to tell him about our trip. —His phone is ________. Let’s try again later. A. on cloud nine B. a piece of cake C. out of service D. as cool as a cucumber 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不能给约翰叔叔打电话？我想告诉他我们的旅行。——他的手机停止服务。我们等会儿再试吧。 考查短语辨析。on cloud nine极其快乐；a piece of cake小菜一碟；out of service停止服务；as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据“Let’s try again later.”可知，手机“停止服务了”，现在不能用，所以等会儿再打，out of service符合语境。故选C。 46. How many students do they need in total according to the notice? Helpers needed! We need one girl student to write reports and two boy students to interview some old people at the local old people’s home. If you want to join us, please send your resume (简历) to us at green168@163.com before June 29. Working date: December 27—28 Working hours: 9 a.m.—4 p.m. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据通知，他们总共需要多少学生？ 考查数字计算。One一；Two二；Three三；Four四。根据“We need one girl student to write reports and two boy students to interview some old people at the local old people’s home.”可知，通知内容提到需要1名女学生写报告和2名男学生采访老人，因此总需求为1（女） + 2（男） = 3名学生。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Sunday morning, and the sun was shining brightly. “What a ____47____ day for a bike ride!” Selena said to herself. Selena asked her mother ____48____ she could ride her bike outside. When her mum said yes, Selena headed ____49____ towards the front door. Selena’s ____50____, Matthew, was in the living room playing a video game. “Where are you going?” he asked. When Selena told him, Matthew replied, “That must be a ____51____ idea!” And then he continued playing his game. However, Selena wouldn’t let Matthew’s ____52____ stop her from going for a ride. So she headed outside, put her helmet (头盔) on, and rode down the sidewalk. Suddenly, the neighbour’s cat Fishbone ran across Selena’s road! She had to change direction quickly to ____53____ hitting Fishbone. As a result, Selena fell off ____54____ bike. Matthew must have heard Selena’s bike falling onto the ground, because before Selena knew it, he was there helping her ____55____. “Let’s go back home,” said Matthew. Though she hurt her knees seriously, Selena found herself smiling. Selena realized that brothers and sisters may ____56____ sometimes, but they will always love each other. 47. A. different B. perfect C. lucky D. safe 48. A. why B. when C. whether D. how 49 A. happily B. sadly C. heavily D. easily 50. A. friend B. uncle C. cousin D. brother 51. A. clever B. useful C. boring D. cool 52. A. dreams B. skills C. words D. games 53. A. finish B. avoid C. keep D. protect 54. A. her B. his C. my D. your 55. A. work out B. stand up C. hurry up D. take off 56. A. agree B. share C. smile D. fight 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Selena在周日早上想出去骑自行车，哥哥Matthew一开始不以为意，Selena骑行时为躲避邻居的猫摔倒，Matthew前来帮忙，最后Selena意识到兄弟姐妹虽有时会争吵但会一直相爱。 【47题详解】 句意：这是多么适合骑车出游的完美一天啊！ different不同的；perfect完美的；lucky幸运的；safe安全的。根据“It was Sunday morning, and the sun was shining brightly.”以及“for a bike ride”可知，周日早上阳光明媚，是很适合骑车的完美的一天，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：Selena问她妈妈她是否可以在外面骑自行车。 why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否；how怎样。根据“Selena asked her mother...she could ride her bike outside.”可知，Selena询问妈妈自己能否出去骑车，whether符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：当她妈妈同意后，Selena高兴地朝前门走去。 happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；heavily沉重地；easily容易地。根据“When her mum said yes”可知，妈妈同意了，Selena应该是高兴地朝前门走去，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：Selena的哥哥Matthew正在客厅玩电子游戏。 friend朋友；uncle叔叔；cousin表亲；brother哥哥。根据“Selena realized that brothers and sisters may…”可知，Matthew是Selena的哥哥，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：那一定是个无聊的主意！ clever聪明的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；cool酷的。根据“And then he continued playing his game.”可知，Matthew觉得这是个无聊的主意，然后继续玩游戏，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，Selena不会让Matthew的话阻止她去骑车。 dreams梦想；skills技能；words话；games游戏。根据“However, Selena wouldn’t let Matthew’s…stop her from going for a ride.”以及前文Matthew说的话可知，Selena不会让Matthew的话阻止她，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：她不得不迅速改变方向以避免撞到Fishbone。 finish完成；avoid避免；keep保持；protect保护。根据“She had to change direction quickly to…hitting Fishbone.”可知，改变方向是为了避免撞到Fishbone，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：结果，Selena从她的自行车上摔了下来。 her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“Selena fell off…bike.”可知，Selena从她自己的自行车上摔下来，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：Matthew肯定听到了Selena的自行车倒在地上的声音，因为Selena还没反应过来呢，他就已经到那儿扶她站起来了。 work out解决；stand up站起来；hurry up赶快；take off脱下。根据“because before Selena knew it, he was there helping her…” 及前文Selena摔倒可知，Matthew是来帮她站起来，故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：Selena意识到兄弟姐妹有时会争吵，但他们会一直相爱。 agree同意；share分享；smile微笑；fight争吵。根据“Selena realized that brothers and sisters may…”以及“but they will always love each other”可知，兄弟姐妹有时会争吵，故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Social & Cultural Activities Not everything is about school subjects, so have a good time after school! ★Road Trips: Travel around our city on weekdays and learn more about it! ★Yoga (瑜伽) Classes: From Monday to Wednesday. ★Reading Nights: On Tuesdays. Take your own favourite books. ★Movie Nights: Wednesdays are for movies in English. ★Speaking Groups: Every Thursday afternoon. Practise your English in a relaxed environment. ★Latin Dance Lessons: On Friday afternoon. ★Weekend Visits: Starting on Saturday, we go to children’s hospitals and the old people’s homes to help. The following are free activities: Road Trips, Reading Nights, Movie Nights, Speaking Groups and Weekend Visits. Yoga Classes: $5—$10 for each class Latin Dance Lessons: $8 for each lesson 阅读以上社交和文化活动的介绍，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 57. Students can join Yoga Classes from Monday to Wednesday. 58. Movie Nights are held on Tuesdays and show English movies. 59. Speaking Groups help students practise English in a relaxed way. 60. Latin Dance Lessons cost $5 per class. 61. Weekend Visits to children’s hospitals are not free. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于社交和文化活动的介绍，涵盖了一周内不同时间段的各类活动，包括活动时间、内容以及收费情况等信息。 【57题详解】 根据“★Yoga (瑜伽) Classes: From Monday to Wednesday.”可知，学生可以从周一到周三参加瑜伽课程。故答案为A。 【58题详解】 根据“★Movie Nights: Wednesdays are for movies in English.”可知，电影之夜是在周三，播放英文电影，并非周二。故答案为B。 【59题详解】 根据“★Speaking Groups: Every Thursday afternoon. Practise your English in a relaxed environment.”可知，口语小组能帮学生在轻松的环境中练习英语。故答案为A。 【60题详解】 根据“Latin Dance Lessons: $8 for each lesson”可知，拉丁舞课程每节课8美元，不是5美元。故答案为B。 【61题详解】 根据“★Weekend Visits: Starting on Saturday, we go to children’s hospitals and the old people’s homes to help. The following are free activities: Road Trips, Reading Nights, Movie Nights, Speaking Groups and Weekend Visits.”可知，周末去儿童医院是免费活动。故答案为B。 B Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? It is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 30% of Africa. In the desert, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. The temperature rises to 33°C. ▲ The coldest time is at 4 a.m. The temperature falls to -1°C. How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marco Rivera, a survival expert, has some tips. First, take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). During the day, cover your body, including head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. Second, try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. Third, try to close your mouth and not to talk. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Last, eat as little as you can, because if you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题 62. What is the Sahara Desert known as according to the passage? A. The coldest desert in the world. B. The largest desert in the world. C. The smallest desert in Africa. D. The wettest desert in North Africa. 63. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. But it is very cold at night. B. And it is also hot at night. C. So the day is very long there. D. Because the sun shines all day. 64. When is the hottest time of the day in the Sahara Desert? A. Between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. B. Between 10 a.m. and 12 p.m. C. Between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. D. Between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. 65. What can we know from the passage? A. The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa. B. In the Sahara Desert, you can talk and eat as usual. C. In the Sahara Desert, you don’t need a warm blanket at night. D. In the Sahara Desert, water is more important than food. 66. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction to the Sahara Desert. B. The area of North Africa. C. The different temperatures of the Sahara Desert. D. How to stay alive without enough water. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首先介绍了撒哈拉沙漠作为世界最大沙漠的地理概况和昼夜温差极大的气候特征，然后重点通过生存专家的建议，说明了在沙漠中生存的关键方法，强调保水和应对温差的重要性。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界最大的沙漠，故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“During the day, the hottest time... The temperature rises to 33°C”及后文“The coldest time is at 4 a.m. The temperature falls to -1°C”可知，此处需转折引出夜晚寒冷，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m.”可知，沙漠白天最热时段是下午2点到4点，故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water.”可知，沙漠中水比食物更重要，故选D。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。本文先介绍撒哈拉沙漠的基本情况，再给出生存建议，核心是撒哈拉沙漠的相关介绍，故选A。 Ⅴ.口语交际 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Amy is talking with Tom. A is for Amy; B is for Tom.) A: Tom, I just read an article about different cultures. ___67___ B: Really? I’m also interested in that! Last month I visited my cousin in Japan, and I found many things different from ours. A: ___68___ B: Well, when I ate with them, everyone used chopsticks and said “itadakimasu” before eating. I felt a little nervous at first! A: That’s a traditional custom in Japan. ___69___ B: Yes! Also, people there bow when they greet each other. A: It’s true that culture shapes how we behave. ___70___ B: Of course! For example, we usually shake hands when we meet friends in our country. A: Exactly. By the way, our school is holding a “Cultural Exchange Week” next month. ___71___ B: Yes, I’d love to! I want to share my experience in Japan with everyone. A. Would you like to join it? B. Did you try any local food there? C. What interesting things did you find there? D. It talked about how culture shapes people’s behavior. E. Have you noticed similar differences in our daily life? F. I think it’s polite to follow local customs when travelling. G. Why do people in different countries have different habits? 【答案】67. D 68. C 69. F 70. E 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Tom关于文化差异的对话，涉及日本习俗与本土文化的对比，并邀请参加文化交流周活动。 【67题详解】 根据“I just read an article about different cultures”可知，前一句Amy提到读了一篇关于不同文化文章，此句承接上文，说明文章的核心内容。选项D“它讨论了文化如何影响人们的行为。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Well, when I ate with them, everyone used chopsticks and said ‘itadakimasu’ before eating”可知，Tom具体描述了在日本的生活习俗，此句是对Tom在日本的有趣发现进行提问。选项C“你在那里发现了什么有趣的事？”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“That’s a traditional custom in Japan”可知，Amy指出这是日本的传统习俗，此句承接上文，表达对遵循当地习俗的看法。选项F“我认为旅行时遵循当地习俗是礼貌的。”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“Of course! For example, we usually shake hands when we meet friends in our country”可知，Tom举例说明本国的日常礼仪，此句是询问日常生活中是否存在类似的文化差异。选项E“你注意到我们日常生活中的类似差异了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【71题详解】 根据“By the way, our school is holding a ‘Cultural Exchange Week’ next month”和“Yes, I’d love to!”可知，Amy提到学校的活动，Tom给出肯定回应，故此句是发出参与活动的邀请。选项A“你想参加吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ.词汇考查 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 72. He had to find a part-time job to make ________ (he) living after finishing high school. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：高中毕业后，他不得不找一份兼职工作来谋生。根据“He had to find a part-time job to make...iving after finishing high school.”以及所给单词可知，应填he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，表示找一份兼职工作来谋生。make one’s living“谋生”。故填his。 73. It’s a no-smoking area—you mustn’t ________ (smoke) here, or you will be fined. 【答案】smoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是无烟区——你不准在这里吸烟，否则会被罚款。根据“mustn’t”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故此处应用smoke。故填smoke。 74. With hard work and good luck, the young man became ________ (success) in his business. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借辛勤的努力和好运，这位年轻人在事业上取得了成功。根据“became...in his business”以及所给单词可知，应填success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 75. The little girl was brave enough ________ (express) her true feelings to her parents. 【答案】to express 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩足够勇敢向她的父母表达她的真实感受。express“表达”，be + 形容词 + enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式，express不定式为to express。故填to express。 76. My little sister celebrated her ________ (nine) birthday with her best friends. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹和她最好的朋友们一起庆祝了她的九岁生日。nine“九”，此处表示“第九个生日”，要用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth。故填ninth。 77. Teachers often ________ (praise) students who are honest and hard-working in class. 【答案】praise 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常在课堂上表扬诚实且努力的学生。praise“表扬”。结合语境和“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Teachers为复数，故此处应用动词原形。故填praise。 78. Several police ________ (officer) arrived quickly to help the people in trouble on the street. 【答案】officers 【解析】 【详解】句意：几个警察很快赶到，帮助街上遇到麻烦的人。officer“警官”，可数名词，several“几个”后接可数名词复数形式，officer的复数形式为officers。故填officers。 79. Free textbooks and school supplies are ________ (provide) for poor students every year. 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都会为贫困学生提供免费的教科书和学习用品。分析句子可知，主语“Free textbooks and school supplies”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系，表示物品被提供，此处用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“provide”的过去分词是“provided”。故填provided。 80. A big fire ________ (burn) down the old wooden house in the village last night. 【答案】burned##burnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚一场大火烧毁了村里那座古老的木屋。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子需用一般过去时；“burn”的过去式是“burned”或“burnt”。故填burned/burnt。 81. That was the ________ (bad) film I’ve ever seen. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我看过的最糟糕的电影。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，这里表示在“所有看过的电影”这个范围内进行比较，需要用最高级形式；bad的最高级形式是worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 82. 不要强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事情。 ________ ________ children to do things they don’t like. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. force 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“不要”Don’t；“强迫”force，force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”，此处为祈使句的否定形式，助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填Don’t；force。 83. 昨天给我们做环保讲座的那位专家是我爸爸的朋友。 The expert ________ ________ us an environmental lecture yesterday is my father’s friend. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. gave 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为定语从句，give a lecture“做讲座”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式gave；第一空为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词The expert为人，故应用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that；gave。 84. 她在考试中反复检查答案，多么细心啊! ________ ________ she was to check her answers again and again in the exam! 【答案】 ①. How ②. careful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多么细心啊”。根据“…she was to check her answers again and again in the exam!”可知，这是一个感叹句，感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”careful“细心的”，形容词，符合语境。故填How；careful。 85. 政府大力推进陇西县道路修复工作，破损道路很快就变得平坦了。 The government put ________ much effort into Longxi’s road repair ________ the broken roads became smooth quickly. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处应用固定搭配“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句；前半句“投入大量精力”是原因，后半句“道路变平坦”是产生的结果，“so...that...”符合语境。故填so；that。 86. 班级里的清洁工具不够用，大家需要轮流打扫教室。 There aren’t enough cleaning tools in the class, so everyone needs to ________ ________ to clean the classroom. 【答案】 ①. take ②. turns 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“轮流”take turns，根据“needs to”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填take；turns。 Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分10分) 87. 作为新时代的青少年，我们应勤于锻炼，铸就健康之体魄，懂得自爱，筑牢安全之意识。我们当胸怀崇高理想，以榜样为引领，以成才为目标，立志成为一名于国有功、于民有益的栋梁之材。请结合以下思维导图的内容提示，以“How to be a sunshine teenager in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，向你校公众号投稿。 要求： (1)短文应包括思维导图提示中所有的写作要点； (2)条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (3)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； (4)词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。 How to be a sunshine teenager in the new era As teenagers in a new era in China, we are so lucky and happy. But how can we become a sunshine teenager in the new era? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a sunshine teenager in the new era As teenagers in a new era in China, we are so lucky and happy. But how can we become sunshine teenagers in the new era? First, we need to be healthy. We should exercise more to build a strong body, like running or playing ball games. Second, keeping safe is important. We must learn to protect ourselves, such as following traffic rules. Third, we should follow great people’s examples. They set good models for us, so we can set lofty ideals and work hard to be useful people for our country and people. Let’s try our best to be sunshine teenagers! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍成为阳光青少年的方法，围绕“保持健康、注意安全、学习榜样”展开； 第二步，书写结语，号召大家努力成为阳光青少年。 [亮点词汇] ①build a strong body铸就强健体魄 ②protect ourselves自我保护 ③follow...examples以……为榜样 ④set lofty ideals胸怀崇高理想 [高分句型] They set good models for us, so we can set lofty ideals and work hard to be useful people for our country and people.（so引导结果并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $