专项1 阅读理解 题组专练(4)-【中考档案A版】2026年中考英语Word练习（人教版）

第二部分 中考题型专练 专项一 阅读理解 题组专练(四) A (2025·江西)“Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley.She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world.For each tour, half of the people can see and half can't.A person who can see travels with a person who can't.The world is there for sighted(有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind.So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by.They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” Clearly, it is good for blind travelers.They are able to learn about new places and make new friends.“You don't worry about danger any more.That's really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist.But it is also of benefit(益处) to sighted travelers.Wendy is one of them.She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way.The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips.It's a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things.Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end, this isn't a story about people who can see helping people who can't.It's about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 1.What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A.Most of the tourists are blind people. B.They are organized by Wendy Coley. C.A blind person travels with a sighted person. D.Blind people join in the tours at half the price. 2.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Tourists. B.Strangers. C.Blind people. D.Sighted members. 3.How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours? A.Safe. B.Sleepy. C.Nervous. D.Surprised. 4.What benefit do sighted people get from the tours? A.They cook better. B.They walk faster. C.They speak louder. D.They notice more. 5.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Shared Travel B.Help Blind People C.Happy Holiday D.Travel Around the World B (2025·福建)The earth is our home.There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers.A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub(浴缸) can waste a lot of water.Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth.Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don't take more than you can eat.About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life.If they break, try to repair them.If you can't repair them, call a repairman.Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once.When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary.If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 1.What can you do to save water? A.Take shorter showers. B.Bathe in a full bathtub. C.Stop using the tap. D.Clean cars every day. 2.What should you do when something breaks? A.Throw it away. B.Repair it if possible. C.Produce new goods. D.Take good care of it. 3.What does the writer suggest? A.Using fewer paper cups. B.Using more plastic bags. C.Using throwaway paper cups. D.Using paper bags just once. 4.Which of the following is about reusing things? A.①④ B.①⑤ C.②③ D.④⑤ 5.In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A.Culture. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Environment. C (2025·河北)Some people see oysters(牡蛎) as delicious food.But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater.Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them.She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year.She thinks oysters are really helpful.They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022.I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it.The course is about raising oysters in cages(笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters.But their numbers have diminished.This is mainly because of some natural disasters.Oyster gardening is a way to help.“Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. “You don't have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach.There Amy has nine cages.“Once a week I go out there,” she says.She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. This spring, Amy's oysters will be big enough to be collected.Amy will go with Liz to pick them up.Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs(珊瑚礁).So far, Amy has raised more than 1, 500 oysters.She's a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too. 1.What does Amy think of oysters? A.Huge. B.Clean. C.Helpful. D.Delicious. 2.When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A.After she joined a research team. B.After she won a competition. C.After she attended a free course. D.After she cleaned up the seawater. 3.What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Grown. B.Fallen. C.Disappeared. D.Remained. 4.Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A.To feed the oysters. B.To mix the oysters. C.To check the oysters. D.To name the oysters. 5.What is the best title for the text? A.A Cage Maker B.A Master Prize C.An Oyster Festival D.An Oyster Gardener 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网书城画 b.zxXk.c0m● A.1-5 CDADA B.1-5 ABADD C.1-5 CCBCD 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 第二部分 中考题型专练 专项一阅读理解 题组专练（四） 独家授权侵权必究