八年级(下)Units 9-10语篇训练-【中考档案A版】2026年中考英语Word练习（人教版）

第一部分 教材语篇集训 八年级(下)Units 9-10语篇训练 Ⅰ. 1—4 BDAD Ⅱ. 1—5 AABAC 6—10 BDCDD Ⅲ. 1.to see 2.from 3.peaceful 4.divided 5.but 6.carrying 7.his 8.carefully 9.a 10.kindness Ⅳ. 1.Because as you walk through the quicksand or rush down a sand mountain, you can hear loud noises from your feet. 2.Because it helps cut down on the trash that tourists throw away. 3.Small and unusual gifts. 4.A lot of visitors' helping pick up trash. 5.The students can learn that everyone should take action to protect the environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一部分 教材语篇集训 八年级(下)Units 9-10语篇训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025·山东淄博张店一模)People love to wear clothes made from cotton because of its comfort. When you enjoy the benefits it brings, do you know where it comes from? The Indus Valley Civilization(印度河流域文明) is believed to have harvested(收割) cotton for the first time, but China is now the world's second-largest cotton producer. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the northwest of China is home to the nation's largest cotton-producing area. In early September every year, the white hair that grows inside the cotton boll(棉桃) stretches(伸展) out for more sunlight, as if telling farmers it's ready to be picked. Harvesting lasts around 50 days, normally from early September to late October. China produces about 22% of the world's cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang. The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, the cotton introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang was the Levant cotton. Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the area's sunlight and rainfall, which the plant needs. Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton(长绒棉), which is popular among customers. In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have gradually replaced it. In Xinjiang, nearly 70% of cotton is harvested by machines. The use of machines prevents the cotton from being polluted and improves its quality. After bags of cotton are packed and transported to many factories, they become clothes, toys and others that we see in daily life. So people call cotton “white gold”. 1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The advantages of cotton. B. The home of cotton. C. The history of Xinjiang. D. The reason for planting cotton. 2.When might farmers stop picking cotton? A. On September 10th. B. On October 13th. C. On September 5th. D. On October 30th. 3.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Bags of cotton. B. Many factories. C. People. D. Machines. 4.Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach us how to plant cotton. B. To introduce the kinds of cotton. C. To tell us the history and culture of Xinjiang. D. To let us know more about cotton in Xinjiang. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·广东)In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn't require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu's library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it's also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I've done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1.A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished 2.A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy 3.A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded 4.A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting 5.A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 6.A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 7.A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly 8.A. history B. language C. journey D. background 9.A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge 10.A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·四川达州)Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 1. (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 2. the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 3. (peace). The students were4. (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 5. they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 6. (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 7. (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 8. (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 9. meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 10. (kind) could bring great joy to others. Ⅳ.阅读表达 (2025·山东青岛胶州一模)Have you ever heard of the Singing Sands Mountain? It is in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, in western China. As you walk through the quicksand or rush down a sand mountain, you can hear loud noises from your feet. So it is named “The Singing Sands Mountain”. Between the tall sand, there is a spring, which looks like a crescent moon(新月). The ancient Silk Road once passed by it. It has been there for thousands of years and has never dried up. Every year, there are thousands of tourists. They are from all over the world. They come to the Singing Sands Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot(月牙泉景区). Recently, the place has come out a special activity of the three Rs—“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”. It helps cut down on the trash that tourists throw away. But how can we do that? The key point of interest introduces “Exchange trash for gifts activity”. Tourists can get a trash bag from the workers. When they are visiting, they can pick up the trash around the place at the same time. And then exchange the trash for small and unusual gifts for free. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy when he sees a lot of visitors helping pick up trash. “This has largely helped in my work,” he says. Mrs. Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She thinks the activity is meaningful. “Trash should be put in the right place. It teaches children that everyone should take action to protect the environment,” she says. The activity begins at 8:30 a.m. every day. And an hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. It will last till mid-October. 1.Why is it named “The Singing Sands Mountain”? 2.Why did the scenic spot come out the three Rs? 3.What can tourists get after collecting trash in the activity? 4.What does the underlined word “This” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 4? 5.What can the students learn from “Exchange trash for gifts activity”? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $