内容正文:
第一部分 教材语篇集训
八年级(下)Units 5-6语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·四川眉山)This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam(交通阻塞). All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking(按喇叭) at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam.
At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming(责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed.
Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away.
In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected situations at times. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving(原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness.
1.What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station?
A. He met an old friend. B. His car stopped working.
C. He got caught in a traffic jam. D. He knocked down a person.
2.How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man?
A. They helped him restart his car. B. They offered to give him a lift.
C. They called the police for him. D. They pushed his car to the roadside.
3.What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage?
A. Careful. B. Honest. C. Warm-hearted. D. Hard-working.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. We should offer help when others are in trouble.
B. Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city.
C. Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life.
D. Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·辽宁)It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack's birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 .
After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket(毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach.
When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn't there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 .
“No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.”
Mum picked the cake up, but tripped(绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand.
“No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed(叹气).
“Mum, I'm not hungry yet,” Jack said.
A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave.
Dad made a(n) 7 , “We'll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up.
When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door.
“We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy.
“A perfect end for my 10 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn't quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!”
1.A. beach B. hill C. farm D. forest
2.A. threw away B. put down C. gave back D. held up
3.A. fill B. repair C. choose D. get
4.A. silent B. strict C. busy D. glad
5.A. share B. buy C. show D. cover
6.A. lazily B. secretly C. quickly D. strangely
7.A. noise B. mistake C. answer D. promise
8.A. needed B. guessed C. forgot D. knew
9.A. tent B. basket C. treasure D. cake
10.A. game B. morning C. birthday D. hunt
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·江西改编)Long long ago, there was a farmer who 1. (work) very hard. He was always worried about different things.
One day, the farmer and his son planted rice together. They were happy when all the seeds(种子) were planted. Several days 2. (late), the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the rice grow every day. Many days passed, 3. the rice still seemed the same. He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor 4. help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems 5. (stop) growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 6. (patience).”
The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a way to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice 7. (real) needs my help. I must do 8. (anything)!” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice field, and pulled the rice up a few 9. (inch) one by one.
The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 10. (die). All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.
Ⅳ.阅读表达
(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter(柜台) was a lady, Miss White.
“Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list.
“So? Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I'm not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.”
I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零) me. Other times she overcharged(多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water.
“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you're mean(刻薄的)!” I replied.
Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don't care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you'll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White? Ha! Impossible!
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It's too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”
“If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(账单) by myself. From then on, I've never been overcharged.
1.Who did the writer visit that summer?
2.How often did the writer go to the store?
3.Did Miss White treat the writer kindly?
4.Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer?
5.What lesson can you learn from the story?
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
第一部分 教材语篇集训
八年级(下)Units 5-6语篇训练
Ⅰ. 1—4 CACD
Ⅱ. 1—5 ABDAA 6—10 CDDBC
Ⅲ. 1.worked 2.later 3.but 4.for 5.to stop
6.patient 7.really 8.something 9.inches 10.dead
Ⅳ. 1.Her/The writer's grandmother.
2.Twice a week.
3.No, she didn't.
4.Because she wanted to teach the writer/her life lessons (a life lesson).
5.I should depend on myself./I should learn to do things(by) myself.(答案合理即可)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$