词汇清单09 高考真题（2016-2025）词汇清单及拓展精练 (全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了2016-2025高考真题高频词汇，按字母分模块涵盖a到w开头的核心词汇及语法填空练习，构建从基础词汇到语境应用的完整复习网络。 清单采用分类分级呈现方式，如a开头42词、c开头40词等标注必识词汇，巩固提升设单句语法填空（如词性转换、语境应用），冲刺突破含5篇语法填空篇章（历史文化、科技等主题），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。助力学生自主复习，辅助教师精准教学。

词汇清单09 高考真题（2016-2025）词汇清单 必识高考词汇 一.a-开头的词汇(42个) 1 abnormal 反常的, 异常的; 变态的 2 absorb 吸收 3 academic 学校的, 学院的;学术性的 4 accessible 容易取得的, 容易达到的 5 accommodation 住处(尤指短期使用的) 6 account 账户;描述, 报道;解释; 说明 7 accurate 精确的, 准确的 8 acknowledge 承认, 供认 9 acquire 获得, 得到, 养成 10 adaptable 可适应的, 可改编的 11 additional 增加的, 额外的, 另外的 12 adjust (改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正 13 admiration 钦佩; 赞赏 14 agency 经销处, 代理行;部, 处 15 aggressive 好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的 16 allowance 津贴, 补助, 零用钱 17 alter 改变, 更改 18 alternative 两者择一的, 供替代的 19 amateur 业余的, 非职业的 20 ambition 抱负, 雄心, 野心 21 analysis 分析 22 analyze 分析, 分解, 解释 23 ancestor 祖先, 祖宗 24 annoy 打扰, 干扰 25 annual 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的 26 apparently 显然地 27 application 申请, 申请表, 申请书 28 appointment 约会, 约定;任命, 委派 29 approval 赞成, 同意 30 architect 建筑师, 设计师 31 arouse 唤醒;引起, 激发 32 as a consequence 因而,结果 33 aspect 方面;面貌, 模样, 神态 34 assess 估价, 估计;评定，核定 35 asset 资产，财产，有价值的人或物 36 assistance 帮助, 援助 37 associate (使)联合; 结交, 结伙 38 astronaut 宇航员, 太空人 39 at a loss 不知所措 40 audience 观众, 听众; 读者 41 authority 权力, 职权；官方, 当局；权威 42 available 可用的或可得到的 二.b-开头的词汇（10个） 1 ban 取缔, 查封, 禁止；禁止, 禁令 2 barrier 栅栏,障碍, 隔阂 3 block 街区, 街段；大块；障碍(物) 4 breed 生育; 繁殖；饲养, 培养 5 budget 预算; 政府预算案 6 by design 故意地; 蓄意地 7. breakthrough /n．重大进展；突破 8. brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 9. blank adj．空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的10.behave vt.表现vi. & vt.表现得体；有礼貌 三. c-开头的词汇（40个） 1 calculate 计算, 估计 2 calorie 卡路里, 卡(热量单位) 3 campaign 运动；战役 4 cautious 小心的, 谨慎的 5 channel 海峡；通道; 水沟, 水渠 6 characteristics 特有的, 典型的 7 charity 慈爱, 仁慈; 救济金 8 chase 追捕, 追逐 9 circulate (使)循环, (使)流通 10 circumstance 环境, 条件, 情况 11 civilization 文明, 文化 12 clue 线索, 提示 13 column 栏, 专栏(文章) 14 combination 联合体, 组合物 15 comment 评论, 意见, 解释, 批评 16 commercial 商业的, 商务的 17 community 社区, 社会, 团体；大众, 公众 18 complaint 抱怨, 诉苦；投诉, 控告 19 complicated 结构复杂的 20 composer (尤指古典音乐)作曲家 21 concentration 专心, 专注 22 concept 概念; 观念; 想法 23 confess 承认, 供认 24 conflict 冲突, 抵触, 争论 25 conscious 神志清醒的 26 consequence 结果, 后果 27 considerable 相当大(或多)的 28 constantly 不变地,经常地,坚持不懈地 29 consume 消耗, 消费, 耗尽 30 convince 使相信; 使明白 31 cooperation 合作 32 count 有价值, 有重要意义;认为, 看作 33 cover 涉及, 包含;控制, 支配 34 crash (使)猛撞, (使)撞毁 35 creativity 创造力,创造 36 credit 借款; 贷款 37 criminal 刑事的, 犯罪的 38. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 39. character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 40. compete vi. 竞争；对抗 四. d-开头的词汇（20个） 1 data 资料, 材料 2 decline 下降, 减少, 衰退 3 decoration 装饰, 装潢 4 defend 辩护; 辩解 5 define 精确地解释; 界定 6 deliver 递送, 交付 7 demonstrate 论证, 证明 8 description 描述, 形容 9 desert 舍弃, 遗弃 10 deserve应受, 应得, 值得 11 desirable 可取的, 值得拥有的, 合意的 12 destructive 破坏性的, 毁灭性的 13 device 装置, 设备, 器具 14 discipline 训练, 训导;处罚, 惩罚 15 dismiss 使退去; 解散 16 distinction 区别, 明显差别, 特征 17 distribute 散发; 散播; 分布 18 document 公文, 文件, 文献 19 domestic 国内的; 家用的;驯养的 20 drought 干旱(时期) 五. e-开头的词汇（30个） 1 ecosystem 生态系统 2 efficient 有能力的, 效率高的 3 element 要素;基础, 纲要, 原理 4 embarrass (使)窘迫; (使)局促不安 5 emergency紧急情况,非常时刻 6 emotion 情感, 感情, 激情 7 emphasis 强调, 重点 8 endure 忍受, 忍耐, 容忍 9 enrich 使富有, 使富裕 10 entertain 款待, 招待 11 enthusiastic 满腔热情的,极感兴趣的 12 entirely 全部地, 整体地 13 essential 必不可少的, 绝对必要的 14 establish 建立, 成立 15 estimate 估计, 估价 16 evaluation 估价,评价,赋值 17 evaporate (使某物)蒸发掉 18 eventually 终于, 最后 19 evidence 证词; 证据; 迹象 20 exception 例外 21 exhausted 疲倦地 22 expense 消耗, 花费 23 explore 勘查, 探测, 勘探 24 export 出口, 输出 25 extent 长度, 面积, 范围 26 extinguish 使熄灭, 扑灭 27 extremely 极端; 极其; 非常 28. explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探 29. enable　vt. 使能够；使可能 30. entrance 　n. 入口；进入 六. f-开头的词汇（10个） 1 facial 面孔的; 面部用的 2 facility 设备, 设施 3 factor 因素, 要素 4 fasten 系紧, 拴牢 5 figure 数字；图表; 图案；画像, 肖像 6 finance 财政, 金融 7 flexible 灵活的, 可变通的； 柔韧的 8 frame 框架 9 funeral 葬礼, 丧礼 10. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) 七. g-开头的词汇（10个） 1 garage 车库；汽车修理站; 加油站 2 grateful 感激的, 感谢的 3 guarantee 保证; 担保 4 guilty 内疚的 5. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 6.goal n. 目标；球门；射门 7. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生 8.gather vt.聚集；搜集；收割vi. 聚集；集合　 9. grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧 10. gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加n．好处；增加 八. h-开头的词汇（6个） 1 habitat (动物的)栖息地, 住处 2 handle 处理, 应付, 对待；手柄, 把手 3 hesitate 犹豫; 踌躇 4 historian 历史学家, 史学工作者 5 hospitality 殷勤, 好客 6. highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调 九. i-开头的词汇（24个） 1 identity 身份 2 ignore 不顾, 不理, 忽视 3 illegal 不合法的, 违法的 4 illustration 插图,图案；例证, 实例 5 imitate 模仿 6 immigrant 移民 7 implication 含义,暗指，卷入, 牵连 8 incredible 不能相信的, 不可信的 9 independent 独立的, 自主的, 自立的 10 indicate 标示, 指示, 指出 11 inhabit 居住于, 栖居于 12 inspiration 灵感；鼓舞人心的人[事物] 13 instructive 有益的, 供给知识的, 教育的 14 instructor 指导者, 教师 15 insurance 保险 16 intelligent 聪明的; 理解力强的 17 interact 相互作用[影响], 互相配合 18 interactive 一起活动或互相合作的 19 interfere 干预; 调停；妨碍 20 invaluable 无法估计的, 非常宝贵的 21 invest 投资; 花费 22 investigator 调查者; 审查者 23 involve 使参与, 牵涉 24 isolation 隔离, 与世隔绝 十. j-k-l-开头的词汇（8个） 1. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 2.justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 3 kindergarten 幼儿园 4. keep in touch (with ... ) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 5 landscape 风景, 景色 6 layer 层, 层次 7 license 批准, 许可, 颁发执照 8. leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲 十一. m-n-开头的词汇(14个) 1 maintain 保持; 继续；坚持; 主张 2 manufacturer 制造商, 制造厂 3 mathematical 数学的, 数学上的；精确的 4 maximum 最大值的, 最大量的 5 meanwhile 同时; 其间 6 memorize 记住, 熟记 7 mental 精神的, 头脑的, 心理的 8 merely 仅仅, 只不过 9 migrate 迁移; 移往 10 motivate 作为…的动机; 激发; 诱发 11 negative 消极的, 非建设性的 12 neglect 疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏 13 nevertheless 仍然, 然而, 不过 14. nutrition n. 营养；滋养 十二. o-开头的词汇（6个） 1 objective 客观的; 不带偏见的 2 occasional 偶尔的, 不经常的 3 optimistic 乐观的, 乐观主义的 4 original 起初的; 原来的 5 overcome 战胜; 克服 6 overwhelming 势不可挡的,巨大的 十三. p-开头的词汇（16个） 1 panic 恐慌, 惊慌, 慌乱 2 participant 参加者, 参与者 3 passive 被动的; 消极的; 不抵抗的 4 peculiar 奇怪的, 异常的 5 permanent 永久(性)的, 固定的 6 persuasive 能说服的; 善于游说的 7 physically 身体上地；健康地 8 potential 潜在的, 有可能的 9 preserve 保护 10 privacy 私事, 隐私 11 profit 利润, 收益, 赢利 12 prohibit 禁止; 阻止 13 promote 提升, 提拔 14 prosperity 兴旺, 繁荣 15 psychologist 心理学研究者; 心理学家 16 purchase 购买 十四. r-开头的词汇（18个） 1 rarely 不常, 很少地, 难得地 2 reaction 反应; 回应 3 realistic 现实的,现实主义的 4 recognition 认识; 认出; 承认 5 register 记录; 登记; 注册 6 relatively 相关地 7 release 发布; 发行; 发售 8 relevant 有关的, 切题的 9 reliable 可靠的, 可信赖的 10 remark 话语, 评论 11 reputation 名气, 名声, 名誉 12 rescue 营救, 救援 13 reservation 预订；保留意见 14 resist 抵抗; 对抗 15 resolve 决定; 决心 16 resume 履历 17 rhythm 节奏, 韵律 18.reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的 十五. s-开头的核心词汇（34个） 1 schedule 时间表, 日程安排表；清单 2 scholarship 奖学金 3 scratch 抓, 搔 4 security 安全 5 sensitive 易受影响的; 敏感的 6 shorten 弄短, 缩短 7 signal 信号, 暗号 8 significant 重要的, 重大的, 可观的 9 slightly 轻微地, 微不足道地 10 smoothly 顺利地、光滑地 11 source 发源地、出处 12 specialize 专门从事, 专攻 13 species 物种, 种 14 specific 明确的, 确切的, 详尽的 15 splendid 壮丽的; 辉煌的 16 standard 标准, 水准, 规范 17 state 陈述; 叙述 18 statistics 数据 19 status 情形, 状况 20 stimulate 刺激; 激励 21 sting 螫伤; 刺伤 22 strategy 战略, 策略 23 strengthen 加强, 巩固 24 stretch 伸展; 拉紧 25 studio 播音室; 录音室 26 substitute 代替, 替换, 代用 27 supervisor 监督者, 管理者 28 survey 眺望; 纵览 29 survive 幸存, 活下来 30 suspect 怀疑; 不信任 31 suspicious 猜疑的, 疑心的 32 symbol 象征, 标志 33 sympathize 同情, 支持 34 symptom 症状；征兆 十六. t- u- v- w-开头的词汇(24个) 1 talkative 健谈的; 多嘴的; 喜欢说话的 2 tame 驯服的, 温顺的 3 temporary 临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的 4 tendency 倾向, 趋势 5 threaten 恐吓, 威胁 6 timely 适时的; 合时宜的 7 tolerance 宽容, 容忍 8 traffic jam 塞车,交通拥塞 9 tragedy 惨事, 灾难 10 trap 困住, 使陷入绝境 11 unbearable 难以忍受的; 不能忍受的 12 unconscious 失去知觉的 13 uniform 制服 14 unique 独一无二的, 仅有的, 惟一的 15 universal 广泛的, 普遍的 16 update 更新; 使现代化 17. vary (使)变化, 改变 18. vehicle 交通工具, 车辆 19. victim 牺牲者, 受害者, 受灾者 20 vital 极重要的, 必不可少的 21 volunteer 自动提供, 自愿效 22. vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 23. welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣，福利 24.withdraw 取[收]回，(使)撤退[出] 巩固提升 单句语法填空 1．The reason why he is lost in is that he on/upon the problem, which in the list. (reflect) 2．He didn’t understand the (puzzle) question, so there was a (puzzle) expression on his face. 3．I’m sorry for the caused by mistakes. Is it for you to come on Thursday? If not, you can come at your . (convenient) 4．I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea-it was (forget)! 5．He has only been playing football as a (profession) for two years. 6．After persuasion, she finally let go of her (resist) and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions to revise the plan. 7．On the (graduate) ceremony, I represented all the graduates to give a speech. 8．The (consume) of processed foods has been linked to an increasing risk of certain health issues in recent studies. 9．The town has changed beyond (recognize) since I was last here. 10．Different cultures place varying (emphasis) on family values, social etiquette and personal achievements. 11．She waited anxiously for her manager’s (approve) on the new project proposal. 12．I have a lot of work to do every day and I need an (assistance). 13．The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, (succeed) and failure. 14．Many (comment) were made about the new policy. 15．Using emojis can add humour and feeling, keeping one’s (intend) clear. 16．Different teachers make different (contribute) to a student’s growth. 17．A steady job and a growing savings account give her the financial (secure) she needs to plan for the future. 18．The local market offers a (various) of fresh fruits and vegetables, from common apples to exotic dragon fruits. 19．As a (journal), he has collected numerous (story) about cultural (difference). 20．The (datum) show that the climate (change) are accelerating. 21．There are many (bookshelf) in the library. 22．What an amazing night! The band played all my old (favourite). 23．Any (assist) you could give the police will be greatly appreciated. 24．Some patients in hospital experience high levels of (anxious). 。 25．Modern education often combines learning with (entertain) to make lessons more engaging. 26．These health (advocate) encourage people to exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. 27．What is your (prefer) for the weekend, playing basketball or going swimming? 28．These (strategy) will help you catch up with your classmates in a shorter time. 29．It is suggested that you should practice more on daily basis to (sharp) your badminton skills. 30．Physical is important, but athletes also need to their mental resilience. (strength) 31．Regular training helps athletes to high-intensity workouts, and this is key to success. (adapt) 32．Confucius, of Confucianism, many educational ideas that became the of Chinese culture. (foundation)   33．I rock music because I think it’s too noisy. (like) 34．Don’t worry. I can (defence) myself from my enemies. 35．Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. 36．Don’t put your prices too high or you’ll (fright) the customers away. 37．She was (thrill) by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. 38．Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is (essence) for overall well-being. 39．Parents are deeply (concern) about their children’s mental health in teenage years. 40．At least 1 in every 25 New Yorkers live with a serious mental illness, and 280,000 adults suffer from a (depress) disorder. 41．Many citizens are strongly (oppose) to pulling down the 100-year-old building in the centre of the city. 42．It was now (desire) to bring in new labor forces. 43．Amy’s progress this year has been very (please). 44．In addition to (practice) skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 45． (hopeful), we will arrive at the hotel before dark. 46． (apparent), our class’s plan for the school culture festival has won the teacher’s approval. 47．I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. 48．When preparing for the spring exam, you can’t be (care) enough — small mistakes may lead to big losses. 49．The children were (amaze) at the (amaze) magic show performed by the artist from Nanjing. 50．The scientists made a (significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily. · 冲刺突破 语法填空 Passage 1 【历史文化】 （2026第一学期盐城七校联盟第三次学情检测） Chinese characters evolved from pictures and signs, and the Chinese art of calligraphy developed naturally from this special writing system. By using the brush to write Chinese characters, calligraphers can express their aesthetic ideas, ____1____ (thought) and personalities in a point or a line, so Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines. Although it uses Chinese words ____2___ its vehicle of expression, one does not have to know Chinese ____3____ (appreciate) its beauty. Calligraphy harbours the beauty of nature ____4____ reveals the spiritual beauty of human beings. Chinese calligraphy stresses the overall layout and harmony between words and lines. The graceful shapes are profoundly ____5____ (artist) and can evoke deep emotion. In the past, children ____6____ (train) at an early age to practise writing. People were often judged by their handwriting. It was believed that the force used in writing betrayed one’s character and ____7____ the written characters revealed the calligrapher’s understanding of life and arts. Calligraphy still enjoys ____8____ (popular) today with exhibitions of ancient and contemporary works and with ____9____ (organize) competitions among both the young and the old from many walks of life. On the other hand, as a traditional Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy also found favour in the ____10____ (neighbour) countries from the early times. Now more and more people in the “Circle of Chinese Language Learning” regard it as one of their favourite arts and pastimes. Passage 2 （2026湖南长沙市雷锋学校高三第五次月考）Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. _____1_____ (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the _____2____ (little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed _____3____ (raise) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, who often feel greatly refreshed by _____4____ (appreciate) the grace of adorable creatures through cameras. Among the selective courses _____5_____ (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands. As for this course, _____6_____ is needed is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the _____7____ (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention _____8_____ the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been _____9_____ (significant) improved. “It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang, ______10______ eighth grader from this project. “I have gained a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.” Passage 3 （2026湖南名校名校联考联合体高三年级1月联考） Ami Vitale, who is a National Geographic photographer, writer, and documentary filmmaker from Montana, once ____1___(gain) access to document the young pandas at China’s “panda wilderness school” — a program that helps prepare young pandas for release — at the Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Wolong. Vitale shares her images and shows ____2___ researchers, caretakers and doctors help pandas adapt to living ____3___ (independent). At three months old, panda babies enter a “preschool” phase where natural behaviors replace dependency. Under ____4___ (control) wilderness settings, the young pandas practice finding bamboo to eat, identifying safe shelters, and ____5____ (investigate) their surroundings. Meanwhile, researchers assess the young pandas to make sure they can survive without any supervision.____6____ (choose) for independent living, the young pandas must be able to find food and water by ____7____ (they), and they always need to guard against enemies and potential disasters like floods and earthquakes, ____8____ occur in this area. Vitale witnessed a historic milestone: the release of Zhang Xiang, ____9___ first female panda from Wolong to be reintroduced into the wild. “As she left, she took with her the future hopes of a whole species,” says Vitale. Vitale is inspired by the ____10___ (grow) of the panda population. “China and the panda remind us all that nature has the ability to recover if we give it a chance,” she says. Passage 4 【艺术形式】 （2026湖南省教育战略合作学校高三上学期第二次联考）The Radiant Star Gala, a musical theater concert featuring stars of Broadway and French stage productions, ____1____ (arouse) a wave of excitement since its first public performance in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. After successful performances in Shenzhen, Foshan, Zhuhai and Shanghai, this ____2___ (high) anticipated production is now set ____3____ (land) in Beijing, bringing audiences a cultural and artistic ____4____ (celebrate) that goes beyond language and cultural barriers. This concert brings together five renowned Broadway and French musical theater performers, accompanied by ____5____ live orchestra. The lineup includes the legendary Phantom of the Opera star Brad Little, ____6____ has performed over 2,500 shows as the Phantom, leading the show with his ____7____ (command) presence. He is joined by Lexi Lawson, Brittney Mack, Philippe Berghella and Laetitia Carrere. The concert will be performed at Beijing’s Century Theatre next week, with three performances ____8____ (schedule). The shows will bring together more than 20 iconic songs from over 10 classic musicals. The selection spans both Broadway ____9___ French stage productions, featuring songs from musicals such as The Phantom of the Opera, Les Miserables, Hamilton and Don Juan, allowing the audience to enjoy a diverse range ____10____ beloved works. Passage 5 【科技发展】 （2026湖南省多校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考） In Shenzhen, a city known for its cutting-edge technology, boxers on the stage at China’s 15th National Games ____1____ (greet) by an unusual sight — robots helped present their awards. “I can’t put it into words. I was ____2____ (complete) surprised. Maybe robots will have more functions than us in the future,” said Meng Fanlong, silver medalist in the men’s 92-kilogram category. The National Games feature more than 130 high-tech products, including artificial intelligence and next-generation information technologies. On the athletics field, robotic dogs carry two javelins (标枪) at ____3____ time, easing manual work and improving safety. Cycling events are highly sensitive to weather as gusts and crosswinds could threaten riders’ ____4____ (stable). A meteorological emergency vehicle acts as a mobile weather station, collecting real-time wind, temperature and humidity data ____5____ (issue) early warnings along the course. Technology also ____6____ (extend) beyond athletes and referees, benefiting all participants at the Games. A Guangzhou technology company provides a platform, ____7____ the hearing-challenged can connect with remote sign language interpreters with a single click, ____8____ (let) technology help everyone share the excitement of the Games. High-tech employed at the Games will have a lasting impact on industry. With AI advancing, more creative display solutions and a ____9____ (broad) integration of sports lighting and digital content are becoming increasingly common than before. The technology demonstrations at the National Games will offer manufacturers practical references, guide digital upgrades ____10___ support industrial development across the Greater Bay Area. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇清单09 高考真题（2016-2025）词汇清单 必识高考词汇 一.a-开头的词汇(42个) 1 abnormal 反常的, 异常的; 变态的 2 absorb 吸收 3 academic 学校的, 学院的;学术性的 4 accessible 容易取得的, 容易达到的 5 accommodation 住处(尤指短期使用的) 6 account 账户;描述, 报道;解释; 说明 7 accurate 精确的, 准确的 8 acknowledge 承认, 供认 9 acquire 获得, 得到, 养成 10 adaptable 可适应的, 可改编的 11 additional 增加的, 额外的, 另外的 12 adjust (改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正 13 admiration 钦佩; 赞赏 14 agency 经销处, 代理行;部, 处 15 aggressive 好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的 16 allowance 津贴, 补助, 零用钱 17 alter 改变, 更改 18 alternative 两者择一的, 供替代的 19 amateur 业余的, 非职业的 20 ambition 抱负, 雄心, 野心 21 analysis 分析 22 analyze 分析, 分解, 解释 23 ancestor 祖先, 祖宗 24 annoy 打扰, 干扰 25 annual 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的 26 apparently 显然地 27 application 申请, 申请表, 申请书 28 appointment 约会, 约定;任命, 委派 29 approval 赞成, 同意 30 architect 建筑师, 设计师 31 arouse 唤醒;引起, 激发 32 as a consequence 因而,结果 33 aspect 方面;面貌, 模样, 神态 34 assess 估价, 估计;评定，核定 35 asset 资产，财产，有价值的人或物 36 assistance 帮助, 援助 37 associate (使)联合; 结交, 结伙 38 astronaut 宇航员, 太空人 39 at a loss 不知所措 40 audience 观众, 听众; 读者 41 authority 权力, 职权；官方, 当局；权威 42 available 可用的或可得到的 二.b-开头的词汇（10个） 1 ban 取缔, 查封, 禁止；禁止, 禁令 2 barrier 栅栏,障碍, 隔阂 3 block 街区, 街段；大块；障碍(物) 4 breed 生育; 繁殖；饲养, 培养 5 budget 预算; 政府预算案 6 by design 故意地; 蓄意地 7. breakthrough /n．重大进展；突破 8. brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 9. blank adj．空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的10.behave vt.表现vi. & vt.表现得体；有礼貌 三. c-开头的词汇（40个） 1 calculate 计算, 估计 2 calorie 卡路里, 卡(热量单位) 3 campaign 运动；战役 4 cautious 小心的, 谨慎的 5 channel 海峡；通道; 水沟, 水渠 6 characteristics 特有的, 典型的 7 charity 慈爱, 仁慈; 救济金 8 chase 追捕, 追逐 9 circulate (使)循环, (使)流通 10 circumstance 环境, 条件, 情况 11 civilization 文明, 文化 12 clue 线索, 提示 13 column 栏, 专栏(文章) 14 combination 联合体, 组合物 15 comment 评论, 意见, 解释, 批评 16 commercial 商业的, 商务的 17 community 社区, 社会, 团体；大众, 公众 18 complaint 抱怨, 诉苦；投诉, 控告 19 complicated 结构复杂的 20 composer (尤指古典音乐)作曲家 21 concentration 专心, 专注 22 concept 概念; 观念; 想法 23 confess 承认, 供认 24 conflict 冲突, 抵触, 争论 25 conscious 神志清醒的 26 consequence 结果, 后果 27 considerable 相当大(或多)的 28 constantly 不变地,经常地,坚持不懈地 29 consume 消耗, 消费, 耗尽 30 convince 使相信; 使明白 31 cooperation 合作 32 count 有价值, 有重要意义;认为, 看作 33 cover 涉及, 包含;控制, 支配 34 crash (使)猛撞, (使)撞毁 35 creativity 创造力,创造 36 credit 借款; 贷款 37 criminal 刑事的, 犯罪的 38. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 39. character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 40. compete vi. 竞争；对抗 四. d-开头的词汇（20个） 1 data 资料, 材料 2 decline 下降, 减少, 衰退 3 decoration 装饰, 装潢 4 defend 辩护; 辩解 5 define 精确地解释; 界定 6 deliver 递送, 交付 7 demonstrate 论证, 证明 8 description 描述, 形容 9 desert 舍弃, 遗弃 10 deserve应受, 应得, 值得 11 desirable 可取的, 值得拥有的, 合意的 12 destructive 破坏性的, 毁灭性的 13 device 装置, 设备, 器具 14 discipline 训练, 训导;处罚, 惩罚 15 dismiss 使退去; 解散 16 distinction 区别, 明显差别, 特征 17 distribute 散发; 散播; 分布 18 document 公文, 文件, 文献 19 domestic 国内的; 家用的;驯养的 20 drought 干旱(时期) 五. e-开头的词汇（30个） 1 ecosystem 生态系统 2 efficient 有能力的, 效率高的 3 element 要素;基础, 纲要, 原理 4 embarrass (使)窘迫; (使)局促不安 5 emergency紧急情况,非常时刻 6 emotion 情感, 感情, 激情 7 emphasis 强调, 重点 8 endure 忍受, 忍耐, 容忍 9 enrich 使富有, 使富裕 10 entertain 款待, 招待 11 enthusiastic 满腔热情的,极感兴趣的 12 entirely 全部地, 整体地 13 essential 必不可少的, 绝对必要的 14 establish 建立, 成立 15 estimate 估计, 估价 16 evaluation 估价,评价,赋值 17 evaporate (使某物)蒸发掉 18 eventually 终于, 最后 19 evidence 证词; 证据; 迹象 20 exception 例外 21 exhausted 疲倦地 22 expense 消耗, 花费 23 explore 勘查, 探测, 勘探 24 export 出口, 输出 25 extent 长度, 面积, 范围 26 extinguish 使熄灭, 扑灭 27 extremely 极端; 极其; 非常 28. explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探 29. enable　vt. 使能够；使可能 30. entrance 　n. 入口；进入 六. f-开头的词汇（10个） 1 facial 面孔的; 面部用的 2 facility 设备, 设施 3 factor 因素, 要素 4 fasten 系紧, 拴牢 5 figure 数字；图表; 图案；画像, 肖像 6 finance 财政, 金融 7 flexible 灵活的, 可变通的； 柔韧的 8 frame 框架 9 funeral 葬礼, 丧礼 10. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) 七. g-开头的词汇（10个） 1 garage 车库；汽车修理站; 加油站 2 grateful 感激的, 感谢的 3 guarantee 保证; 担保 4 guilty 内疚的 5. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 6.goal n. 目标；球门；射门 7. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生 8.gather vt.聚集；搜集；收割vi. 聚集；集合　 9. grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧 10. gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加n．好处；增加 八. h-开头的词汇（6个） 1 habitat (动物的)栖息地, 住处 2 handle 处理, 应付, 对待；手柄, 把手 3 hesitate 犹豫; 踌躇 4 historian 历史学家, 史学工作者 5 hospitality 殷勤, 好客 6. highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调 九. i-开头的词汇（24个） 1 identity 身份 2 ignore 不顾, 不理, 忽视 3 illegal 不合法的, 违法的 4 illustration 插图,图案；例证, 实例 5 imitate 模仿 6 immigrant 移民 7 implication 含义,暗指，卷入, 牵连 8 incredible 不能相信的, 不可信的 9 independent 独立的, 自主的, 自立的 10 indicate 标示, 指示, 指出 11 inhabit 居住于, 栖居于 12 inspiration 灵感；鼓舞人心的人[事物] 13 instructive 有益的, 供给知识的, 教育的 14 instructor 指导者, 教师 15 insurance 保险 16 intelligent 聪明的; 理解力强的 17 interact 相互作用[影响], 互相配合 18 interactive 一起活动或互相合作的 19 interfere 干预; 调停；妨碍 20 invaluable 无法估计的, 非常宝贵的 21 invest 投资; 花费 22 investigator 调查者; 审查者 23 involve 使参与, 牵涉 24 isolation 隔离, 与世隔绝 十. j-k-l-开头的词汇（8个） 1. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 2.justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 3 kindergarten 幼儿园 4. keep in touch (with ... ) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 5 landscape 风景, 景色 6 layer 层, 层次 7 license 批准, 许可, 颁发执照 8. leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲 十一. m-n-开头的词汇(14个) 1 maintain 保持; 继续；坚持; 主张 2 manufacturer 制造商, 制造厂 3 mathematical 数学的, 数学上的；精确的 4 maximum 最大值的, 最大量的 5 meanwhile 同时; 其间 6 memorize 记住, 熟记 7 mental 精神的, 头脑的, 心理的 8 merely 仅仅, 只不过 9 migrate 迁移; 移往 10 motivate 作为…的动机; 激发; 诱发 11 negative 消极的, 非建设性的 12 neglect 疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏 13 nevertheless 仍然, 然而, 不过 14. nutrition n. 营养；滋养 十二. o-开头的词汇（6个） 1 objective 客观的; 不带偏见的 2 occasional 偶尔的, 不经常的 3 optimistic 乐观的, 乐观主义的 4 original 起初的; 原来的 5 overcome 战胜; 克服 6 overwhelming 势不可挡的,巨大的 十三. p-开头的词汇（16个） 1 panic 恐慌, 惊慌, 慌乱 2 participant 参加者, 参与者 3 passive 被动的; 消极的; 不抵抗的 4 peculiar 奇怪的, 异常的 5 permanent 永久(性)的, 固定的 6 persuasive 能说服的; 善于游说的 7 physically 身体上地；健康地 8 potential 潜在的, 有可能的 9 preserve 保护 10 privacy 私事, 隐私 11 profit 利润, 收益, 赢利 12 prohibit 禁止; 阻止 13 promote 提升, 提拔 14 prosperity 兴旺, 繁荣 15 psychologist 心理学研究者; 心理学家 16 purchase 购买 十四. r-开头的词汇（18个） 1 rarely 不常, 很少地, 难得地 2 reaction 反应; 回应 3 realistic 现实的,现实主义的 4 recognition 认识; 认出; 承认 5 register 记录; 登记; 注册 6 relatively 相关地 7 release 发布; 发行; 发售 8 relevant 有关的, 切题的 9 reliable 可靠的, 可信赖的 10 remark 话语, 评论 11 reputation 名气, 名声, 名誉 12 rescue 营救, 救援 13 reservation 预订；保留意见 14 resist 抵抗; 对抗 15 resolve 决定; 决心 16 resume 履历 17 rhythm 节奏, 韵律 18.reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的 十五. s-开头的核心词汇（34个） 1 schedule 时间表, 日程安排表；清单 2 scholarship 奖学金 3 scratch 抓, 搔 4 security 安全 5 sensitive 易受影响的; 敏感的 6 shorten 弄短, 缩短 7 signal 信号, 暗号 8 significant 重要的, 重大的, 可观的 9 slightly 轻微地, 微不足道地 10 smoothly 顺利地、光滑地 11 source 发源地、出处 12 specialize 专门从事, 专攻 13 species 物种, 种 14 specific 明确的, 确切的, 详尽的 15 splendid 壮丽的; 辉煌的 16 standard 标准, 水准, 规范 17 state 陈述; 叙述 18 statistics 数据 19 status 情形, 状况 20 stimulate 刺激; 激励 21 sting 螫伤; 刺伤 22 strategy 战略, 策略 23 strengthen 加强, 巩固 24 stretch 伸展; 拉紧 25 studio 播音室; 录音室 26 substitute 代替, 替换, 代用 27 supervisor 监督者, 管理者 28 survey 眺望; 纵览 29 survive 幸存, 活下来 30 suspect 怀疑; 不信任 31 suspicious 猜疑的, 疑心的 32 symbol 象征, 标志 33 sympathize 同情, 支持 34 symptom 症状；征兆 十六. t- u- v- w-开头的词汇(24个) 1 talkative 健谈的; 多嘴的; 喜欢说话的 2 tame 驯服的, 温顺的 3 temporary 临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的 4 tendency 倾向, 趋势 5 threaten 恐吓, 威胁 6 timely 适时的; 合时宜的 7 tolerance 宽容, 容忍 8 traffic jam 塞车,交通拥塞 9 tragedy 惨事, 灾难 10 trap 困住, 使陷入绝境 11 unbearable 难以忍受的; 不能忍受的 12 unconscious 失去知觉的 13 uniform 制服 14 unique 独一无二的, 仅有的, 惟一的 15 universal 广泛的, 普遍的 16 update 更新; 使现代化 17. vary (使)变化, 改变 18. vehicle 交通工具, 车辆 19. victim 牺牲者, 受害者, 受灾者 20 vital 极重要的, 必不可少的 21 volunteer 自动提供, 自愿效 22. vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 23. welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣，福利 24.withdraw 取[收]回，(使)撤退[出] 巩固提升 单句语法填空 1．The reason why he is lost in is that he on/upon the problem, which in the list. (reflect) 【答案】 reflection is reflecting is reflected 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及名词。句意：他陷入沉思的原因在于他正在思考那个问题，那个问题体现在了这份清单中。题干用了一般现在时，在第一空所在句，be lost in表示“陷入”，其后要接名词，reflect的名词要在词尾加-ion，无单复数变化。第二空前的he是主语，reflect on是固定短语，表示“思考”，结合“he is lost in reflection(他陷入沉思)”可知，他此时正在思考，要用现在进行时is reflecting。第三空在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，which替代前句中的单数名词the problem，它和所填词之间是动宾关系，即“问题被体现”，要用一般现在时的被动语态结构is reflected。故填①reflection；②is reflecting；③is reflected。 2．He didn’t understand the (puzzle) question, so there was a (puzzle) expression on his face. 【答案】 puzzling puzzled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不明白这个令人费解的问题，所以他的脸上露出了困惑的神情。第一空处需填形容词，用来修饰事物，用-ing结尾的形容词puzzling，意为“令人迷惑，使人困惑的”，修饰question，说明问题本身的性质是让人难以理解的；第二空处需填形容词，用来描述人的表情，用-ed结尾的形容词puzzled，意为“困惑的，迷惑不解的”，修饰expression，表明他因为不理解那个问题而呈现出困惑的状态，故填puzzling；puzzled。 3．I’m sorry for the caused by mistakes. Is it for you to come on Thursday? If not, you can come at your . (convenient) 【答案】 inconvenience convenient convenience 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：很抱歉由于失误给您带来的不便。你星期四来这里方便吗？如果不方便，你可以在你方便的时候来。空1为名词作宾语，根据句意和语境可知意为“不方便”，用inconvenience；空2为形容词作表语，根据句意和语境可知意为“方便的”，用convenient；空3为名词作宾语，根据句意和语境可知意为“方便”，用convenience，故填inconvenience；convenient；convenience。 4．I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea-it was (forget)! 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我永远不会忘记在海上看日出——它是令人难以忘记的。空格前“was”是系动词，后面接形容词。括号中给出的提示词动词“forget”，对应的形容词是“forgettable”意思是“易被忘记的”。但根据句意这里应该使用反义“难以忘记的”，需要添加否定前缀。故填unforgettable。 5．He has only been playing football as a (profession) for two years. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查名词。句意：他作为职业球员只踢了两年足球。根据句意和as a可知，此处应用其派生名词professional“专业人员”的单数形式作as的宾语。故填professional。 6．After persuasion, she finally let go of her (resist) and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions to revise the plan. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过劝说，她最终放下了抵触情绪，接受了团队提出的修改计划的建设性建议。空处作宾语，需填名词resistance，为不可数名词。故填resistance。 7．On the (graduate) ceremony, I represented all the graduates to give a speech. 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在毕业典礼上，我代表所有毕业生发表了演讲。此处表示“毕业典礼”用名词短语graduation ceremony。故填graduation。 8．The (consume) of processed foods has been linked to an increasing risk of certain health issues in recent studies. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近的研究表明，加工食品的摄入与某些健康问题的风险增加有关。名词consumption作主语，the consumption of ...（对……的摄入）是常见的名词短语结构。故填consumption。 9．The town has changed beyond (recognize) since I was last here. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我上次来到这里以来，这个城镇变得认不出来了。空处作beyond的宾语，recognize的名词形式recognition符合题意，意为“认出，识别”，是不可数名词，短语beyond recognition意为“难以识别，认不出来”。故填recognition。 10．Different cultures place varying (emphasis) on family values, social etiquette and personal achievements. 【答案】emphases 【详解】考查名词。句意：不同文化对家庭价值观、社交礼仪和个人成就的重视程度各不相同。place emphasis on是固定搭配，意为“重视/强调……”。 此处varying（不同的）修饰空格处，需用名词复数形式。故填emphases。 11．She waited anxiously for her manager’s (approve) on the new project proposal. 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：她焦急地等待经理对新项目提案的批准。名词所有格her manager’s后需接名词，需将动词approve转换为名词形式 approval，意为“批准”，作介词for宾语。故填approval。 12．I have a lot of work to do every day and I need an (assistance). 【答案】assistant 【详解】考查名词。句意：我每天有很多工作要做，我需要一个助手。提示词作宾语，结合句意，表示“助手”，用名词assistant，有冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填assistant。 13．The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, (succeed) and failure. 【答案】success 【详解】考查名词。句意：友谊的第一份果实，是能与朋友分享喜悦、悲伤、成功与失败时所带来的安宁。空处和joy、sadness及failure并列，作sharing的宾语，应用名词success“成功”，表抽象意义，不可数。故填success。 14．Many (comment) were made about the new policy. 【答案】comments 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：关于这项新政策，人们提出了许多评论。此处被形容词“Many”修饰，且谓语动词是“were”，所以此处为可数名词复数形式；所给词“comment”为可数名词，意为“评论”，其复数形式为comments。故填comments。 15．Using emojis can add humour and feeling, keeping one’s (intend) clear. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：使用表情符号能够增添幽默感和情感色彩，同时也能让表达意图更加清晰。作宾语，用名词intention，故填intention。 16．Different teachers make different (contribute) to a student’s growth. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：不同的老师对学生的成长做出了不同的贡献。所给词contribute为动词，意为“贡献”；此处位于形容词different之后，作动词make的宾语，应用其名词形式contribution；由于different修饰可数名词时通常表示多个，应用复数形式contributions。故填contributions。 17．A steady job and a growing savings account give her the financial (secure) she needs to plan for the future. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：一份稳定的工作以及不断增长的储蓄账户为她提供了实现未来规划所需的经济保障。空处作give的宾语，用secure的名词形式security“安全，保障”，作宾语。故填security。 18．The local market offers a (various) of fresh fruits and vegetables, from common apples to exotic dragon fruits. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地市场提供各式各样的新鲜水果和蔬菜，从常见的苹果到异域风情的火龙果。“a variety of + 复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 19．As a (journal), he has collected numerous (story) about cultural (difference). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 journalist stories differences 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，他收集了大量有关文化差异的故事。第一空作介词的宾语用名词journalist“记者”，不定冠词提示用单数；第二空根据上文numerous可知数量大于一用名词复数形式stories；第三空cultural differences“文化差异”是一个常见搭配，用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填①journalist；②stories；③differences。 20．The (datum) show that the climate (change) are accelerating. 【答案】 data changes 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些数据表明，气候变化正在加速。根据“show”可知，datum的复数形式是data。根据“are”可知，空处填复数changes。故填data；changes。 21．There are many (bookshelf) in the library. 【答案】bookshelves 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：图书馆里有很多书架。空前“many”后接可数名词复数形式；“bookshelf”是复合名词，由“book + shelf”构成，这类复合名词的复数形式通常变化后一个名词，shelf的复数为shelves。故填bookshelves。 22．What an amazing night! The band played all my old (favourite). 【答案】favourites 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：多么美妙的一晚啊！乐队演奏了所有我喜爱的老歌。句中my old后需接名词，favourite作名词时意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”，结合前文all可知，此处需用复数形式作宾语，故填favourites。 23．Any (assist) you could give the police will be greatly appreciated. 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：您能向警方提供的任何帮助都将受到极大的感谢。所给词assist为动词，意为“帮助”，此处位于形容词any之后，作句子主语，应用其名词形式assistance，意为“帮助，援助”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填assistance。 24．Some patients in hospital experience high levels of (anxious). 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人承受着高度的焦虑。of后接不可数名词anxiety作宾语。故填anxiety。 25．Modern education often combines learning with (entertain) to make lessons more engaging. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代教育常常将学习与娱乐结合，让课程更具吸引力。with后接名词entertainment作宾语，表“娱乐”是不可数名词。故填entertainment。 26．These health (advocate) encourage people to exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. 【答案】advocates 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些健康倡导者鼓励人们定期锻炼并保持均衡饮食。advocate作名词时意为“倡导者、支持者”，根据 encourage可知，主语为复数形式 advocates。故填advocates。 27．What is your (prefer) for the weekend, playing basketball or going swimming? 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：你周末更喜欢做什么，打篮球还是游泳？your后接名词，prefer的名词为preference作表语。故填preference。 28．These (strategy) will help you catch up with your classmates in a shorter time. 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些策略将帮助你在更短时间内赶上同学。分析句子结构可知，strategy，表“策略”，作主语，为可数名词，且These后需接可数名词复数形式。故填strategies。 29．It is suggested that you should practice more on daily basis to (sharp) your badminton skills. 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查动词。句意：建议你每天多练习，提高你的羽毛球技能。根据“to + 动词原形” 构成不定式表目的的用法可知，此空应是动词原形。所给词sharp是形容词，意为“锋利的；敏锐的”。其动词形式为sharpen，意为“提高；使敏锐”。“多练习”的目的是“提高羽毛球技能”，to sharpen your badminton skills在句中作目的状语。故填sharpen。 30．Physical is important, but athletes also need to their mental resilience. (strength) 【答案】 strength strengthen 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：体力很重要，但运动员也需要加强他们的心理韧性。第一空作主语，用名词，strength意为“体力，力量”，为不可数名词。need to do...意为“需要做……”，第二空用动词原形，strengthen意为“增强”，为及物动词。故填strength；strengthen。 31．Regular training helps athletes to high-intensity workouts, and this is key to success. (adapt) 【答案】 adapt adaptation 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：定期训练有助于运动员适应高强度训练，而这种适应是成功的关键。help sb. do...意为“帮助某人做……”，所以第一空用动词原形，adapt意为“适应”，在这里为不及物动词，adapt to...意为“适应……”；第二空作主语，应用名词，adaptation意为“适应”，为不可数名词。故填adapt；adaptation。 32．Confucius, of Confucianism, many educational ideas that became the of Chinese culture. (foundation)   【答案】 founder founded foundation 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：孔子是儒家思想的创始人，他创立了许多教育思想，这些思想成为中国文化的基础。_____ of Confucianism作Confucius的同位语，所以第一空用名词founder，意为“创建者”，为可数名词，表示某种身份，所以其前省略了冠词。第二空作句子的谓语，应用动词，found意为“创立”，为及物动词，结合became可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。第三空前有the，应用名词作表语，foundation意为“基础”，为不可数名词。故填①founder②founded③foundation。 33．I rock music because I think it’s too noisy. (like) 【答案】dislike 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不喜欢摇滚乐，因为我觉得它太吵了。根据“because I think it’s too noisy”可知，主句表达的是我“不喜欢”摇滚乐。此空是谓语，所给词like的否定含义对应词为dislike ，意为“不喜欢”。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填dislike。 34．Don’t worry. I can (defence) myself from my enemies. 【答案】defend 【详解】考查动词。句意：别担心。我可以保护自己免受敌人的攻击。空前有情态动词can，所以空处应用动词原形。defend意为“保卫”，为及物动词。defend sb. from...意为“保护某人免受……”。故填defend。 35．Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. 【答案】enables 【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：频繁接触英语能够使我们更好地掌握这门语言。空处作句子的谓语，应用动词。enable意为“使能够”，为及物动词。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Being exposed to English frequently为动名词短语，所以谓语用单数。故填enables。 36．Don’t put your prices too high or you’ll (fright) the customers away. 【答案】frighten 【详解】考查动词。句意：别把价格定得太高，否则你会吓跑顾客的。空前有助动词will，所以空处应用动词原形。frighten意为“使惊吓”，frighten away表示“把……吓跑”。故填frighten。 37．She was (thrill) by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. 【答案】thrilled 【详解】考查语态。句意：看到这么多来自不同文化的珍品，她感到无比激动。此处作表语，说明主语she的状态，故应用形容词作表语，且主语为she，指人，故应用形容词“thrilled激动的”，故填thrilled。 38．Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is (essence) for overall well-being. 【答案】essential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，它倡导健康且积极的生活方式，这对于整体的身心健康至关重要。空处作表语，用形容词，essence对应的形容词为essential，意思为：至关重要的。故填essential。 39．Parents are deeply (concern) about their children’s mental health in teenage years. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：家长们非常关心孩子在青少年时期的心理健康状况。空处作表语，用形容词concerned。故填concerned。 40．At least 1 in every 25 New Yorkers live with a serious mental illness, and 280,000 adults suffer from a (depress) disorder. 【答案】depressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：至少每25个纽约人中就有1人患有严重的精神疾病，28万成年人患有抑郁症。空处修饰名词disorder，需用形容词depressive“抑郁的”，作前置定语。故填depressive。 41．Many citizens are strongly (oppose) to pulling down the 100-year-old building in the centre of the city. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多市民强烈反对拆除市中心那座有100年历史的建筑。be opposed to doing sth.为固定短语，表示“反对做某事”，其中opposed为形容词，意为“反对的”，作表语。故填opposed。 42．It was now (desire) to bring in new labor forces. 【答案】desirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在需要引进新的劳动力了。此处构成固定句型 It is/was + 形容词 + to do sth.，此处需要形容词作表语； desire的形容词形式是desirable。故填desirable。 43．Amy’s progress this year has been very (please). 【答案】pleasing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾米今年的进步非常令人满意。本空在句中作表语，主语progress指物，应用形容词pleasing“令人满意的，令人愉悦的”。故填pleasing。 44．In addition to (practice) skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：除了实用的技能外，普鲁特的课程还教授团队合作、鼓励自我价值并促进社区归属感。根据句子结构可知，空格位于介词短语“In addition to...”中，且后接名词“skills”，此处需用形容词“practical”作定语修饰“skills”，构成“practical skills(实用技能)”的合理搭配。故填practical。 45． (hopeful), we will arrive at the hotel before dark. 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】考查副词。句意：但愿我们能在天黑前到达旅馆。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，需填副词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。 46． (apparent), our class’s plan for the school culture festival has won the teacher’s approval. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们班的学校文化节计划已经得到了老师的认可。空处修饰整个句子，副词apparently符合题意，意为“显然，明显地”，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Apparently。 47．I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我当时在香港的家里，那里有着令人窒息的雾霾。此处修饰名词smog，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，此处指代“香港的”。故填its。 48．When preparing for the spring exam, you can’t be (care) enough — small mistakes may lead to big losses. 【答案】careful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：准备春季考试时，你再细心也不为过——小错误可能会导致大损失。根据空前的be和空后的enough可知，本空作表语，应用形容词，句式can’t be+adj.+enough表示“再……也不为过”。care的形容词形式为careful，故填careful。 49．The children were (amaze) at the (amaze) magic show performed by the artist from Nanjing. 【答案】 amazed amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们对这位来自南京的艺术家表演的令人惊叹的魔术表演感到惊叹。第一空描述孩子们的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词amazed，表示“感到惊叹的”；第二空修饰magic show，描述事物本身的特性，需用-ing结尾的形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填①amazed；②amazing。 50．The scientists made a (significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们在可再生能源领域取得了一项重大发现，这一发现被《江苏日报》报道。修饰名词discovery需用形容词，significance的形容词为significant意为“意义重大的”符合句意。故填significant。 · 冲刺突破 语法填空 Passage 1 【历史文化】 （2026第一学期盐城七校联盟第三次学情检测） Chinese characters evolved from pictures and signs, and the Chinese art of calligraphy developed naturally from this special writing system. By using the brush to write Chinese characters, calligraphers can express their aesthetic ideas, ____1____ (thought) and personalities in a point or a line, so Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines. Although it uses Chinese words ____2___ its vehicle of expression, one does not have to know Chinese ____3____ (appreciate) its beauty. Calligraphy harbours the beauty of nature ____4____ reveals the spiritual beauty of human beings. Chinese calligraphy stresses the overall layout and harmony between words and lines. The graceful shapes are profoundly ____5____ (artist) and can evoke deep emotion. In the past, children ____6____ (train) at an early age to practise writing. People were often judged by their handwriting. It was believed that the force used in writing betrayed one’s character and ____7____ the written characters revealed the calligrapher’s understanding of life and arts. Calligraphy still enjoys ____8____ (popular) today with exhibitions of ancient and contemporary works and with ____9____ (organize) competitions among both the young and the old from many walks of life. On the other hand, as a traditional Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy also found favour in the ____10____ (neighbour) countries from the early times. Now more and more people in the “Circle of Chinese Language Learning” regard it as one of their favourite arts and pastimes. 【答案】1. thoughts 2. as 3. to appreciate 4. and 5. artistic 6. were trained 7. that 8. popularity 9. organized 10. neighbouring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国书法源于汉字的独特书写体系，兼具自然与人文之美，及古今中外的影响力。 【1题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：书法家通过毛笔书写汉字，能在一笔一画间表达自己的审美理念、思想与个性，因此中国书法也被称为线条的艺术。此处与aesthetic ideas和personalities并列，thought表“思想”时为可数名词，用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管它以汉字作为表达载体，但人们不必懂中文也能欣赏其美。此处为固定搭配use sth. as sth.，意为“把某物用作某物”，用介词as。故填as。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管它以汉字作为表达载体，但人们不必懂中文也能欣赏其美。此处用动词不定式to appreciate，作目的状语。故填to appreciate。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：书法蕴含着自然之美，也彰显着人类的精神之美。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词harbours和reveals，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其优美的字形极具艺术性，能唤起人们深厚的情感。此处位于副词profoundly之后，用artist的形容词形式artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去，孩子们很小就被教导练习书法。此处描述过去发生的动作，children与train为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为were trained。故填were trained。 【7题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：人们认为，书写的力度能体现一个人的品性，而书写的字体则能展现书法家对生活与艺术的理解。此处为宾语从句，与that the force used in writing betrayed one’s character并列，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，用连接词that。故填that。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今书法依然深受欢迎，既有古今作品展览，也有面向各行各业老幼群体的书法比赛。此处位于动词enjoys之后，用popular的名词形式popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今书法依然深受欢迎，既有古今作品展览，也有面向各行各业老幼群体的书法比赛。此处修饰名词competitions，organize与competitions之间为被动关系，所以此处用organize的过去分词organized，表“有组织的”作定语。故填organized。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一方面，作为中国传统艺术，书法从早期就受到邻国的青睐。此处修饰名词countries，用neighbour的形容词形式neighbouring，意为“邻近的”。故填neighbouring。 Passage 2 （2026湖南长沙市雷锋学校高三第五次月考）Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. _____1_____ (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the _____2____ (little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed _____3____ (raise) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, who often feel greatly refreshed by _____4____ (appreciate) the grace of adorable creatures through cameras. Among the selective courses _____5_____ (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands. As for this course, _____6_____ is needed is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the _____7____ (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention _____8_____ the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been _____9_____ (significant) improved. “It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang, ______10______ eighth grader from this project. “I have gained a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.” 【答案】1. Buried 2. least 3. to raise 4. appreciating 5. is 6. what 7. guidance 8. on 9. significantly 10. an 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了观鸟已被纳入武汉学校的公益项目“公园课堂”，既让学生们了解了自然，又有利于环境保护。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生埋头于书本之中，很少有机会接触外面的世界，因此他们对大自然的本质一无所知。空处作句子的状语，bury和many students逻辑上是被动关系，应用bury的过去分词形式buried，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Buried。 【2题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：许多学生埋头于书本之中，很少有机会接触外面的世界，因此他们对大自然的本质一无所知。固定短语not have the least idea of意为“对……一无所知，完全不知道”，空处应用little的最高级形式least构成该短语。故填least。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环境保护意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅，从而感到精力充沛。固定短语be designed to do sth.，意为“旨在做……”，空处应用raise的不定式形式to raise。故填to raise。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环境保护意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅，从而感到精力充沛。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填appreciating。 【5题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在选修课中有小型和微型湿地的恢复。此处作句子的谓语，表示地点的介词短语Among the selective courses放在句首，引起句子完全倒装，主语是the restoration of small and micro wetlands，且句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，空处应用is。故填is。 【6题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：至于这门课程，所需要的是大量的实践操作。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，学生们需要在城市公园500平方米的湿地上进行研究。短语under the guidance of意为“在……的指导下”，名词作宾语。故填guidance。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们将注意力集中在湿地的实际情况上，记录了其中的动植物种类数量，以此来制定恢复计划。短语focus one’s attention on意为“关注……”。故填on。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于他们的努力，这片湿地的生物多样性得到了显著的改善。空处修饰动词improved，应用significant的副词形式significantly，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这很有意义，”这个项目的一名八年级学生李晨亮说。grader表示泛指，意为“一名，一位”，应用不定冠词，且eighth发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 Passage 3 （2026湖南名校名校联考联合体高三年级1月联考） Ami Vitale, who is a National Geographic photographer, writer, and documentary filmmaker from Montana, once ____1___(gain) access to document the young pandas at China’s “panda wilderness school” — a program that helps prepare young pandas for release — at the Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Wolong. Vitale shares her images and shows ____2___ researchers, caretakers and doctors help pandas adapt to living ____3___ (independent). At three months old, panda babies enter a “preschool” phase where natural behaviors replace dependency. Under ____4___ (control) wilderness settings, the young pandas practice finding bamboo to eat, identifying safe shelters, and ____5____ (investigate) their surroundings. Meanwhile, researchers assess the young pandas to make sure they can survive without any supervision.____6____ (choose) for independent living, the young pandas must be able to find food and water by ____7____ (they), and they always need to guard against enemies and potential disasters like floods and earthquakes, ____8____ occur in this area. Vitale witnessed a historic milestone: the release of Zhang Xiang, ____9___ first female panda from Wolong to be reintroduced into the wild. “As she left, she took with her the future hopes of a whole species,” says Vitale. Vitale is inspired by the ____10___ (grow) of the panda population. “China and the panda remind us all that nature has the ability to recover if we give it a chance,” she says. 【答案】1. gained 2. how 3. independently 4. controlled 5. investigating 6. To be chosen 7. themselves 8 which 9. the 10. growth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了摄影师Ami Vitale记录中国卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心“熊猫荒野学校”项目，展现大熊猫野化训练及放归的过程。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：来自蒙大拿州的《国家地理》摄影师、作家兼纪录片制片人Ami Vitale，曾获准在中国卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心记录“熊猫荒野学校”里的幼年熊猫，该项目帮助幼年熊猫为放归自然做准备。空处作谓语，根据“once”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填gained。 【2题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：Vitale分享了她的影像，展示了研究人员、饲养员和医生如何帮助熊猫适应独立生活。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，空处意为“如何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：Vitale分享了她的影像，展示了研究人员、饲养员和医生如何帮助熊猫适应独立生活。此处修饰动名词living，应用副词independently。故填independently。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在可控的荒野环境中，幼年熊猫练习寻找竹子食用、识别安全的庇护所，以及调查周围环境。此处修饰名词settings，应用形容词controlled，意为“可控的”，作定语。故填controlled。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在可控的荒野环境中，幼年熊猫练习寻找竹子食用、识别安全的庇护所，以及调查周围环境。动词practice后跟动名词investigating，与finding、identifying并列，作宾语。故填investigating。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被选中独立生活，幼年熊猫必须自己找到食物和水，还需要防范该地区出现的天敌和洪水、地震等潜在灾害。此处表目的，且the young pandas与choose是动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动式to be chosen，句首单词首字母应大写。故填To be chosen。 【7题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：为了被选中独立生活，幼年熊猫必须自己找到食物和水，还需要防范该地区出现的天敌和洪水、地震等潜在灾害。根据“independent living”可知，此处应是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了被选中独立生活，幼年熊猫必须自己找到食物和水，还需要防范该地区出现的天敌和洪水、地震等潜在灾害。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是enemies and potential disasters，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Vitale见证了一个历史性的里程碑：Zhang Xiang的放归，它是卧龙首个被重新引入野外的雌性熊猫。此处表示“首个”，是特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：熊猫数量的增长启发了Vitale。根据“the ____ of”可知，此处应是名词growth，作介词by的宾语。故填growth。 Passage 4 【艺术形式】 （2026湖南省教育战略合作学校高三上学期第二次联考）The Radiant Star Gala, a musical theater concert featuring stars of Broadway and French stage productions, ____1____ (arouse) a wave of excitement since its first public performance in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. After successful performances in Shenzhen, Foshan, Zhuhai and Shanghai, this ____2___ (high) anticipated production is now set ____3____ (land) in Beijing, bringing audiences a cultural and artistic ____4____ (celebrate) that goes beyond language and cultural barriers. This concert brings together five renowned Broadway and French musical theater performers, accompanied by ____5____ live orchestra. The lineup includes the legendary Phantom of the Opera star Brad Little, ____6____ has performed over 2,500 shows as the Phantom, leading the show with his ____7____ (command) presence. He is joined by Lexi Lawson, Brittney Mack, Philippe Berghella and Laetitia Carrere. The concert will be performed at Beijing’s Century Theatre next week, with three performances ____8____ (schedule). The shows will bring together more than 20 iconic songs from over 10 classic musicals. The selection spans both Broadway ____9___ French stage productions, featuring songs from musicals such as The Phantom of the Opera, Les Miserables, Hamilton and Don Juan, allowing the audience to enjoy a diverse range ____10____ beloved works. 【答案】1. has aroused 2. highly 3. to land 4. celebration 5. a 6. who 7. commanding 8. scheduled 9. and 10. of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐剧演唱会《璀璨之星盛典》的相关信息，包括其演出历程、演出阵容、演出曲目以及即将在北京的演出安排等。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：音乐剧演唱会《璀璨之星盛典》汇聚了百老汇和法国舞台剧明星，自首次在广东广州公开演出以来，便掀起了一股热潮。arouse(引起)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since its first public performance in Guangzhou, Guangdong province”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语The Radiant Star Gala是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has aroused。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：在深圳、佛山、珠海和上海成功演出后，这部备受期待的作品现在将登陆北京，为观众带来一场超越语言和文化障碍的文化艺术盛宴。提示词修饰形容词anticipated，用副词highly作状语，意为“非常，高度地”。故填highly。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在深圳、佛山、珠海和上海成功演出后，这部备受期待的作品现在将登陆北京，为观众带来一场超越语言和文化障碍的文化艺术盛宴。“be set to do...”是固定搭配，意为“被安排或计划做……”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to land。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：在深圳、佛山、珠海和上海成功演出后，这部备受期待的作品现在将登陆北京，为观众带来一场超越语言和文化障碍的文化艺术盛宴。提示词作宾语，用名词celebration，意为“庆祝活动”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填celebration。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场音乐会汇集了五位著名的百老汇和法国音乐剧演员，并由现场管弦乐队伴奏。orchestra(管弦乐队)是可数名词单数，泛指，且live发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：演员阵容包括传奇的《歌剧魅影》明星布拉德·利特尔，他已经扮演了2500多场“魅影”，以他威严的台风引领着演出。“ 6 has performed over 2,500 shows as the Phantom”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Brad Little，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：演员阵容包括传奇的《歌剧魅影》明星布拉德·利特尔，他已经扮演了2500多场“魅影”，以他威严的台风引领着演出。提示词修饰名词presence，用形容词commanding作定语，意为“威严的”。故填commanding。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐会将于下周在北京世纪剧院举行，共安排三场演出。schedule(安排，预定)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语performances之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填scheduled。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：选曲涵盖了百老汇和法国舞台剧作品，包括《歌剧魅影》、《悲惨世界》、《汉密尔顿》和《唐璜》等音乐剧中的歌曲，让观众能够欣赏到各种经典作品。both...and...是复合连词，意为“……和……都”。故填and。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：选曲涵盖了百老汇和法国舞台剧作品，包括《歌剧魅影》、《悲惨世界》、《汉密尔顿》和《唐璜》等音乐剧中的歌曲，让观众能够欣赏到各种经典作品。a range of是固定短语，意为“一系列的”。故填of。 Passage 5 【科技发展】 （2026湖南省多校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考） In Shenzhen, a city known for its cutting-edge technology, boxers on the stage at China’s 15th National Games ____1____ (greet) by an unusual sight — robots helped present their awards. “I can’t put it into words. I was ____2____ (complete) surprised. Maybe robots will have more functions than us in the future,” said Meng Fanlong, silver medalist in the men’s 92-kilogram category. The National Games feature more than 130 high-tech products, including artificial intelligence and next-generation information technologies. On the athletics field, robotic dogs carry two javelins (标枪) at ____3____ time, easing manual work and improving safety. Cycling events are highly sensitive to weather as gusts and crosswinds could threaten riders’ ____4____ (stable). A meteorological emergency vehicle acts as a mobile weather station, collecting real-time wind, temperature and humidity data ____5____ (issue) early warnings along the course. Technology also ____6____ (extend) beyond athletes and referees, benefiting all participants at the Games. A Guangzhou technology company provides a platform, ____7____ the hearing-challenged can connect with remote sign language interpreters with a single click, ____8____ (let) technology help everyone share the excitement of the Games. High-tech employed at the Games will have a lasting impact on industry. With AI advancing, more creative display solutions and a ____9____ (broad) integration of sports lighting and digital content are becoming increasingly common than before. The technology demonstrations at the National Games will offer manufacturers practical references, guide digital upgrades ____10___ support industrial development across the Greater Bay Area. 【答案】1. were greeted 2. completely 3. a 4. stability 5. to issue 6. extends 7. where 8. letting 9 broader 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国第十五届全国运动会在深圳举办时，众多高科技产品（如机器人、机器狗、气象应急车等）在赛事中的应用，以及这些技术对运动员、参与者和大湾区产业发展的积极影响。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在以尖端科技闻名的深圳，中国第十五届全运会舞台上的拳击运动员们迎来了一幕不同寻常的景象——由机器人协助为他们颁奖。此处为句子谓语，主语boxers与动词greet之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were greeted。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我难以用语言形容，我完全惊呆了。或许未来机器人会比我们拥有更多功能。”男子92公斤级银牌得主孟繁龙说道。此处修饰形容词surprised，需要用形容词complete对应的副词形式completely作状语。故填completely。 【3题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：田径场上，机器狗一次能携带两支标枪，减轻了人工劳动量，同时提高了安全性。固定搭配at a time意为 “一次；每次”，符合语境。故填a。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：自行车赛事对天气高度敏感，阵风与侧风可能会威胁到骑手的稳定性。此处作动词threaten的宾语，需要用形容词stable对应的名词形式stability“稳定（性）”。故填stability。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一辆气象应急车充当移动气象站，收集实时的风力、气温和湿度数据，以便在赛道沿线发布预警。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式结构。故填to issue。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：科技的应用也超出了运动员和裁判的范畴，惠及了本届全运会的所有参与者。此处为句子谓语，本文整体为一般现在时，主语Technology为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填extends。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：广州一家科技公司提供了一个平台，听力障碍人士只需一键操作，就能与远程手语翻译员建立连接，让科技助力所有人共享赛事的激情。此处为关系副词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a platform，先行词表示抽象地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：广州一家科技公司提供了一个平台，听力障碍人士只需一键操作，就能与远程手语翻译员建立连接，让科技助力所有人共享赛事的激情。此处作结果状语，前面的主句动作自然而然地产生后面的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填letting。 【9题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着人工智能的发展，更具创意的展示方案以及体育照明与数字内容更广泛的融合，正变得比以往更加普遍。根据空后的than before可知，此处需要用形容词broad的比较级形式作定语。故填broader。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：全运会上的这些技术展示将为制造商提供实用参考，引导数字化升级，并支持大湾区的产业发展。此处连接offer、guide和support三个并列的谓语动词，表并列关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $