精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市大东区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度（上）八年期末学情诊断 英语学科 （试卷满分110分，考试时间110分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will Mr Liu arrive at the airport? A．At 8 p.m. B．Before 9 a.m. C．At 11 a.m. 2．Where will they go? A．Woodpark School. B．Woodpark Shop. C．Woodpark Hospital. 3．What is over there at the sea? A．A huge dinosaur. B．A clever dog. C．A wooden horse. 4．How long did the Trojan War last? A．8 years. B．9 years. C．10 years. 5．How many words are there in List A? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 6．What colour will you get if you mix green and red? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Yellow. 7．Who has a little cat? A．Sam. B．Lily. C．Tim. 8．Why is it a bad idea to have a pet dog? A．Dogs are dangerous. B．Dogs are noisy. C．Dogs are lazy. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．Why does the woman disagree with the man’s idea? A．He doesn’t have time to look after the dog. B．Cats make a lot of noise all night. C．She does not like any pets. 10．What does the man ask for a pet at last? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A goldfish. 11．What is the relationship（关系）between the woman and the man? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How did Sarah feel about her host family? A．Cute. B．Friendly. C．Careful. 13．When did Sarah go on tour around Beijing? A．Every morning. B．On Monday. C．At the weekend. 14．What did Sarah learn? A．Chinese Painting. B．Speaking Chinese. C．Using chopsticks. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What happened to the man? A．He always looked tired. B．He bought a new key. C．He often forgot things. 16．What did the man usually drink? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Tea. 17．What advice did the woman give to the man? A．Getting up early in the morning. B．Reading books about how to sleep well. C．Getting enough sleep and having a healthy diet. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which book is the woman reading? A．Charlotte’s Web. B．The gift. C．The wind. 19．How long does the woman read books a day? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. 20．What does the woman use to check new words? A．The phone. B．The computer. C．The dictionary. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sweet Planet Apple pie $32 Lemon pie $29 Banana split $43 Strawberry cream $31 Green tea cake $36 Spaceship Café (6:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m.) Set Dinner one soup: -vegetable soup -chicken soup + one main course: -steak -king prawns + dessert -green tea -chocolate cake ·Add $9 for a drink 1. Which food is the cheapest in Sweet Planet? A. Apple pie. B. Lemon pie. C. Green tea cake. D. Banana split. 2. When does Spaceship Café open? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. D. 11:30 p.m. 3. How much is the set dinner and a drink together in Spaceship Café? A. $36. B. $98. C. $89. D. $107. 4. What are the two texts above? A. Lists. B. Letters. C. Posters. D. Notes. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两份餐饮类信息列表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Planet”中的内容可知，Lemon pie价格最低。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m.”可知，开门时间是6:30 p.m.。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，Spaceship Café的套餐价格为$98，额外加购饮料需额外支付$9，合计为98+9=$107。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章提供了餐厅的详细的菜单、价格、套餐信息以及促销活动等信息。所以本文可能是海报的一部分。故选C。 B Lisa is a 12-year-old girl. She has a problem of remembering English words. Do you have the same problem as Lisa? Don’t worry. These tips might help you. Just reading words and their Chinese meanings over and over won’t help much. When you see a word, don’t look at the Chinese meaning—try to picture it yourself. For example, when you see “delicious”, you can connect it with a tasty dish (美味的菜肴). Then you can remember its meaning better. You can also make English words part of your everyday life. Try writing words like “mirror” and “table” on sticky notes (便利贴) and putting them on the real things. You will see and practise them often. Sometimes you forget the words you just learned. That’s okay. It happens to everyone. The key is to review (复习) regularly but not every day. Wait longer each time: start after one hour, then wait one day, three days, ________, and finally two weeks. 5. What problem does Lisa have? A. She is already 12 years old. B. She is the only girl at school. C. She worries about herself. D. She forgets English words. 6. What can help you remember the word “delicious”? A Its Chinese meaning. B. A tasty dish. C. Some sticky notes. D. The regular review. 7. Which word should be filled in the blank (横线) ________? A. a week B. a month C. a year D. a minute 8. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the text? A. a; b; c B. a; c; b C. c; a; b D. c; b; a 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对“记英语单词困难”的问题，提出了3种记忆技巧。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a problem of remembering English words.”可知，Lisa的问题是记不住英语单词。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when you see ‘delicious’, you can connect it with a tasty dish (美味的菜肴). Then you can remember its meaning better.”可知，将“delicious”与美味的菜肴关联能帮助记忆，“A tasty dish”属于菜肴。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“start after one hour, then wait one day, three days...and finally two weeks.”可知，间隔随时间逐渐延长，“1天、3天”之后合理的间隔是“一周”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文本中的方法顺序为：①将单词与画面关联（对应图c：手持“delicious”卡片）→②将单词写在便利贴贴于实物（对应图a：镜子旁的便利贴）→③定期复习（对应图b：查看日历复习），因此顺序是c；a；b。故选C。 C “I do more, so my parents do less.” The words are from a 19-year-old boy named Meng Cheng. His words touched (感动) many people. During the National Day holiday (国庆节), Meng did not rest. He worked for eight days in his family’s cornfield (玉米地). It rained a lot during the holiday, and machines could not harvest the corn (收割玉米). So Meng joined his father and they got in the corn by hand. He worked from morning to night every day. He was very tired, but he felt happy. He knew how hard farming was, and he was happy to help his parents. On the last afternoon of the holiday, he went back to his university (大学). He even brought some corn with him. Meng comes from a small village in Shandong. His parents are farmers. They make a living by farming and selling fruit. Meng’s older sister is also studying. That costs a lot. So his parents work very hard all the time. Meng is now studying at university. This was his first time returning home since school started. In the future, he wants to study harder. He hopes to use computers to make farming easier so that farmers like his parents will not have to work so hard. 9. Why does the writer open the text with Meng’s words? A. To make the story fun. B. To catch readers’ interest. C. To answer a question. D. To summarize the reasons. 10. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Meng Cheng helped his parents in the field. B. Farmers harvested the corn with machines. C. Farming was hard from morning to night. D. Meng Cheng brought some corn with him. 11. Meng’s parents work very hard all the time to ________. A. make a living in a small village B. sell fruit and get in the corn C. support two children to study D. make farming much easier 12. What can be the best title of the text? A. An interesting holiday B. A hard-working family C. A student’s great future D. A boy’s work of love 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了19岁大学生Meng Cheng的故事：他来自山东农村，父母靠务农供养他和姐姐上学。国庆节期间，他返乡帮父母手工收割玉米，虽疲惫却因能分担父母辛劳而开心；他深知务农的辛苦，希望未来用所学让农活更轻松，减轻父母的负担。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I do more, so my parents do less.”可知，文章以他的话开头，目的是吸引读者的兴趣，让读者好奇这句话背后的故事。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述国庆节期间，他没有休息，连续8天帮父母手工收割玉米，因此核心内容是“孟程帮父母干农活”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make a living by farming and selling fruit. Meng’s older sister is also studying. That costs a lot. So his parents work very hard all the time.”可知，父母辛苦工作是为了供两个孩子上学。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕Meng Cheng心疼父母、主动帮父母干农活展开，体现了他对父母的爱，“A boy’s work of love（一个男孩充满爱的付出）”最能概括主题。故选D。 D I’m Jessica. Our home is slowly turning into a smart home, thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices. Here are some of the ones I enjoy using the most. First, our smart lights are amazing. I can control them with my phone or just my voice—no need to get out of bed to turn them off on a cold night! What’s really cool is that I can change their brightness and colours. For example, I set them to soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework. Last night was our family movie night, and we set the lights to soft blue, which made the room more comfortable. Next, I’m a big fan of our smart door lock. Remember those days of searching for keys in the dark? Gone! Now, we can lock the door with a code (密码), or even our phones. And the best part? We can create temporary codes for guests, so we don’t have to worry about giving out another key. These codes will stop working after the guests leave. We also have a smart camera inside the house. It’s mainly for checking on our dog when we’re not at home. We can see what he’s doing, and sometimes, we even talk to him through the camera! It makes us feel connected to him. The smart camera is really perfect for those with pets. These smart devices are not just tools. They’re like helpful friends. They teach me that technology can bring both joy and safety to our daily lives. 13. What colour are the lights when Jessica’s kids are doing their homework? A. Soft yellow. B. Soft blue. C. Bright white. D. Bright yellow. 14. What does the underlined word “temporary” mean? A. Important. B. Always being the same. C. Helpful. D. Lasting for a short time. 15. Who is Jessica most likely to recommend (推荐) the smart camera to? A. Pet owners. B. Guests. C. Young parents. D. Friends. 16. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce the smart-home devices. B. To tell us how to build smart homes. C. To show people’s different daily lives. D. To teach us how to use smart devices. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中Jessica介绍了自家的几款智能家居设备，描述了这些设备的便捷功能，以及它们为日常生活带来的欢乐与安全，体现了智能家居设备对生活的助力作用。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, I set them to soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework.”可知，Jessica的孩子做作业时，灯光颜色是明亮的白色。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We can create temporary codes for guests, so we don’t have to worry about giving out another key. These codes will stop working after the guests leave.”可知，这些密码会在客人离开后失效，由此可推断“temporary”意为“持续短时间的”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The smart camera is really perfect for those with pets.”可知，智能相机非常适合养宠物的人，由此推断，Jessica最可能将其推荐给宠物主人。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕Jessica家的智能设备（智能灯、智能门锁、智能相机）展开，介绍了这些设备的功能与使用体验，核心目的是介绍智能家居设备。故选A。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Your memory plays an important role in your life. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. ____17____ It is helpful to live a mentally active life. Make a point of trying new things. For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language. ____18____ Techniques like memory linking also work your brain and improve your memory. In memory linking, you make mental connections to help you remember things. You will be exercising your brain as well as improving your memory! If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. ____19____ Research shows that eating green vegetables, nuts, berries, and oily fish can improve your ability to remember things. ____20____ Unless you take time to relax, your brain will find it hard to remember things. Besides, if you get too stressed or worried, your memory will become less sharp. A. It is important to get plenty of rest. B. How can you improve your memory? C. Healthy eating habits are especially important. D. There are five useful ways to improve our memory. E. You can also improve your memory with brain games, such as word games and maths puzzles. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先说明记忆在生活中的重要性，然后介绍了提升记忆力的多种方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Your memory plays an important role in your life.”和后文内容可知，前文讲记忆的重要性，后文开始讲提升记忆的方法，此处需要一个过渡句引出“提升记忆的方法”，B项“怎样提高你的记忆力呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language.”和“Techniques like memory linking also work your brain and improve your memory.”可知，前文讲尝试新事物（如学乐器、外语）锻炼大脑，后文讲记忆联结法，此处需补充另一种锻炼大脑的方式，E项“你也可以通过智力游戏来提高你的记忆力，比如文字游戏和数学谜题。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Research shows that eating green vegetables, nuts, berries, and oily fish can improve your ability to remember things.”可知，吃绿叶菜、坚果等食物能提升记忆，此处强调健康饮食重要性，C项“健康的饮食习惯尤其重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Unless you take time to relax, your brain will find it hard to remember things.”可知，此处强调休息的重要性，A项“充分休息是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was another hot and dry summer. After ten years of ____21____, we were still trying to capture the city of Troy. We were tired of war, and we ____22____ home. What could we do? One of us finally had a ____23____ idea. That day, we built a huge wooden horse, and some brave soldiers and I ____24____ inside it. Then our friends put the horse outside the main gate in the middle of the ____25____. The next morning, all the other Greek ____26____ went on board their ships and pretended to sail away. Soon, we could hear the Trojans shouting outside: “The Greeks have gone! We have ____27____ the war!” Then they pulled the horse into the city. We waited ____28____ for the right moment. That night, the Trojans drank and danced to celebrate their ____29____. Then they all went to sleep. At midnight, we climbed out of the ____30____ and opened the gate. Our soldiers entered Troy. 21. A. waiting B. attacking C. fighting D. repeating 22. A. missed B. forgot C. built D. cleaned 23. A. big B. new C. strange D. clever 24. A. grew B. worked C. hid D. slept 25. A. morning B. night C. evening D. day 26. A. friends B. captains C. enemies D. soldiers 27. A. got B. won C. taken D. heard 28. A. quietly B. slowly C. regularly D. happily 29. A. exchange B. choice C. holiday D. victory 30. A. fire B. room C. horse D. shin 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了特洛伊战争中希腊士兵的故事：在厌倦了长达十年的战争后，希腊人想出“木马计”，部分士兵藏入巨大的木马里，被误以为战争胜利的特洛伊人拖入城中；最终希腊士兵趁夜从木马里逃出，打开城门，成功攻破了特洛伊城。 【21题详解】 句意：在十年的战斗后，我们仍在试图攻占特洛伊城。 waiting等待；attacking攻击；fighting战斗；repeating重复。根据“we were still trying to capture the city of Troy”可知，仍在试图攻占特洛伊城，所以已经战斗了十年。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们厌倦了战争，我们想念家乡。 missed想念；forgot忘记；built建造；cleaned打扫。根据“We were tired of war,”可知，士兵们厌倦战争，可推测，他们想念家乡。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：终于有人想出了一个聪明的主意。 big大的；new新的；strange奇怪的；clever聪明的。根据下文内容可知，“木马计”是攻破特洛伊城的巧妙策略，所以这是一个聪明的主意。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那天，我们造了一匹巨大的木马，我和一些勇敢的士兵藏在了里面。 grew长大；worked工作；hid躲藏；slept睡觉。根据“and some brave soldiers and I...inside it”和上下文可知，木马计的核心是让士兵藏在木马里。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我们的同伴在深夜把木马放在了主城门外面。 morning早晨；night夜晚；evening傍晚；day白天。根据“Then our friends put the horse outside the main gate in the middle of the...”和“The next morning...”可知，第二天早上希腊士兵假装离开，可推断木马是夜晚被放在城门外，为后续伪装撤离做铺垫。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天早上，其他所有希腊士兵都登上船，假装扬帆离去。 friends朋友；captains船长；enemies敌人；soldiers士兵。根据“all the other Greek...went on board their ships and pretended to sail away”可知，参与战争的主体是士兵，因此是希腊士兵登上船伪装撤离。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们已经赢得战争了！ got得到；won赢得；taken拿；heard听到。根据“We have...the war!”可知，特洛伊人看到希腊人撤离，误以为赢得了战争。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们安静地等待着合适的时机。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；regularly有规律地；happily开心地。根据“We waited...for the right moment.”可知，藏在木马里等待时机时，需要安静地等待，避免被发现。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：那天夜里，特洛伊人饮酒跳舞，庆祝他们的胜利。 exchange交换；choice选择；holiday假期；victory胜利。根据“the Trojans drank and danced to celebrate their...”可知，特洛伊人误以为战争胜利，因此庆祝是胜利。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：午夜时分，我们从木马里爬出来，打开了城门。 fire火；room房间；horse马；shin胫部。根据“and some brave soldiers and I...inside it.”和“we climbed out of the...and opened the gate.”可知，前文提到士兵藏在木马里，因此此处指从木马里爬出来。故选C。 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School. “I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are ____31____ (real) friendly. I enjoy every meal I have with my host family. I ____32____ (learn) to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!” The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they go on tours with ____33____ (they) host families around Beijing and visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall. “I have watched some videos about the Great Wall before, but seeing it in person is ____34____ unforgettable experience!” says Lisa. “The wall snakes its way through the mountains of north China for thousands ____35____ kilometres. The Great Wall is no doubt one of the ____36____ (amazing) achievements in human history!” The students also spend time learning about Chinese culture. They get to try different ____37____ (thing) for themselves. “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I enjoy it. I haven’t had much success yet, ____38____ I’ll keep trying.” “I’ve made many new friends,” says Sarah. “I plan ____39____ (keep) in touch with them when I return home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the ____40____ (two) part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!” 【答案】31. really 32. have learnt 33. their 34. an 35. of 36. most amazing 37. things 38. but 39. to keep 40. second 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦Woodpark学校的一群英国学生访问中国阳光初中的交流经历。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，我的寄宿家庭很友好。根据“friendly”可知，此处需要修饰形容词friendly，形容词real需转化为副词really，意为“很”。故填really。 【32题详解】 句意：我已经学会用筷子了，还能说一点中文！根据“I...to use chopsticks,”并结合上下文可知，莎拉表示“已经学会用筷子”，动作已完成且对现在有影响，需用现在完成时；主语是I，助动词用have， learn的过去分词是learnt。故填have learnt。 【33题详解】 句意：在周末，他们和他们的寄宿家庭一起游览北京，参观名胜古迹，比如长城。根据“host families”可知，此处修饰名词host families，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：“我之前看过一些关于长城的视频，但亲眼见到它是一次难忘的经历！”莉萨说。根据“but seeing it in person is...unforgettable experience!”可知，此处指一次难忘的经历，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：长城蜿蜒穿梭于中国北方的群山之间，长达数千公里。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，是固定搭配，此处用于描述长城的长度。故填of。 【36题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，长城是人类历史上最令人惊叹的成就之一！分析句子可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，amazing的最高级形式是most amazing。故填most amazing。 【37题详解】 句意：他们可以自己尝试不同的东西。different后需接可数名词复数，thing是可数名词，复数形式是things。故填things。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然还没太成功，但我会继续尝试的。根据“I haven’t had much success yet...I’ll keep trying.”可知，前句“还没取得太多成功”与后句“会继续尝试”之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：我计划回家后和他们保持联系。“plan to do sth”表示“计划做某事”。故填to keep。 【40题详解】 句意：我们很快就能看到彼此，因为下个月他们会来英国参加交流项目的第二部分。根据“the...part of the exchange”可知，此处表示“交流项目的第二部分”，需用序数词second。故填second。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） Ding Ding is a famous chimpanzee (黑猩猩) at Shanghai Wild Animal Park. Recently, a video about him became popular online. In the video, a visitor is holding a phone against the glass of Ding Ding’s “home”. The phone is playing loud music, and Ding Ding is looking closely at the bright screen (屏幕). A sign (标牌) next to his “home” reads: “STOP! STOP! Do not show me your phone!” Why can’t people show Ding Ding their phones? In September, park workers talked about this in a live stream (直播). “Looking at phone screens for too long is bad for his eyes. Unlike humans, he cannot tell us if his eyes get hurt. He can’t wear glasses either. If he can’t see clearly, he might feel scared (害怕的) or upset. This could cause other health problems,” one worker said. “You can still take pictures of Ding Ding. But for Ding Ding’s health, please do not show him your phones. If we see someone trying to do this, we will stop them. We just want Ding Ding to be happy and healthy in his ‘home’ at the wildlife park,” the workers said. 41. Where does Ding Ding live? ________________________________________ 42. What can’t the visitors show Ding Ding? ________________________________________ 43. How do the workers want Ding Ding to be? ________________________________________ 44. Do you like animals? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. At Shanghai Wild Animal Park. 42. Their phones. 43. Happy and healthy. 44. Yes, I love animals. I have a small white dog named Lucky. He likes to run in the park and play balls with me. I also enjoy birds singing. Animals make me happy and relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海野生动物园的黑猩猩叮叮，其相关视频走红后，园方说明禁止游客向叮叮展示手机的原因（长期看手机屏幕会伤害它的眼睛，进而引发健康、情绪问题），同时说明游客可拍摄叮叮但需避免展示手机，园方希望叮叮能在园区里健康快乐地生活。 【41题详解】 根据“Ding Ding is a famous chimpanzee (黑猩猩) at Shanghai Wild Animal Park.”可知，叮叮生活在上海野生动物园。故填At Shanghai Wild Animal Park. 【42题详解】 根据“Do not show me your phone!”和“Why can’t people show Ding Ding their phones?”可知，游客不能向叮叮展示手机。故填Their phones. 【43题详解】 根据“We just want Ding Ding to be happy and healthy in his ‘home’ at the wildlife park,”可知，工作人员希望叮叮健康和快乐。故填Happy and healthy. 【44题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, I love animals. I have a small white dog named Lucky. He likes to run in the park and play balls with me. I also enjoy birds singing. Animals make me happy and relaxed. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容要点如下： 1．写信目的： 2．说明原因； 3．表达祝愿。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, In your last letter, I learned you had a new pet dog. Why do you have a dog as your pet? Would you like to tell me something about it? Yours, Eric 注意： 1．词数60—80词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you why I keep a dog as my pet. Dogs are loyal and lovely companions who can always stay with me. My dog Max is super playful and smart. We often run and play fetch in the park, which makes me relaxed every day. He has become my best friend now. Hope you can meet Max someday. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方，并引出养宠物狗的话题； 第二步，介绍狗的性格特点，描述与宠物的日常相处场景及宠物带来的感受； 第三步，表达希望对方见到宠物的心愿并送上祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①loyal and lovely忠诚可爱的 ②companion伙伴 ③playful爱玩耍的 ④relaxed放松的 [高分句型] ①Dogs are loyal and lovely companions who can always stay with me.（who引导定语从句） ②We often run and play fetch in the park, which makes me relaxed every day.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度（上）八年期末学情诊断 英语学科 （试卷满分110分，考试时间110分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will Mr Liu arrive at the airport? A．At 8 p.m. B．Before 9 a.m. C．At 11 a.m. 2．Where will they go? A．Woodpark School. B．Woodpark Shop. C．Woodpark Hospital. 3．What is over there at the sea? A．A huge dinosaur. B．A clever dog. C．A wooden horse. 4．How long did the Trojan War last? A．8 years. B．9 years. C．10 years. 5．How many words are there in List A? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 6．What colour will you get if you mix green and red? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Yellow. 7．Who has a little cat? A．Sam. B．Lily. C．Tim. 8．Why is it a bad idea to have a pet dog? A．Dogs are dangerous. B．Dogs are noisy. C．Dogs are lazy. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．Why does the woman disagree with the man’s idea? A．He doesn’t have time to look after the dog. B．Cats make a lot of noise all night. C．She does not like any pets. 10．What does the man ask for a pet at last? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A goldfish. 11．What is the relationship（关系）between the woman and the man? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How did Sarah feel about her host family? A．Cute. B．Friendly. C．Careful. 13．When did Sarah go on tour around Beijing? A．Every morning. B．On Monday. C．At the weekend. 14．What did Sarah learn? A．Chinese Painting. B．Speaking Chinese. C．Using chopsticks. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What happened to the man? A．He always looked tired. B．He bought a new key. C．He often forgot things. 16．What did the man usually drink? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Tea. 17．What advice did the woman give to the man? A．Getting up early in the morning. B．Reading books about how to sleep well. C．Getting enough sleep and having a healthy diet. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which book is the woman reading? A．Charlotte’s Web. B．The gift. C．The wind. 19．How long does the woman read books a day? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. 20．What does the woman use to check new words? A．The phone. B．The computer. C．The dictionary. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sweet Planet Apple pie $32 Lemon pie $29 Banana split $43 Strawberry cream $31 Green tea cake $36 Spaceship Café (6:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m.) Set Dinner one soup: -vegetable soup -chicken soup + one main course: -steak -king prawns + dessert -green tea -chocolate cake ·Add $9 for a drink 1. Which food is the cheapest in Sweet Planet? A. Apple pie. B. Lemon pie. C. Green tea cake. D. Banana split. 2. When does Spaceship Café open? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. D. 11:30 p.m. 3. How much is the set dinner and a drink together in Spaceship Café? A. $36. B. $98. C. $89. D. $107. 4. What are the two texts above? A. Lists. B. Letters. C. Posters. D. Notes. B Lisa is a 12-year-old girl. She has a problem of remembering English words. Do you have the same problem as Lisa? Don’t worry. These tips might help you. Just reading words and their Chinese meanings over and over won’t help much. When you see a word, don’t look at the Chinese meaning—try to picture it yourself. For example, when you see “delicious”, you can connect it with a tasty dish (美味的菜肴). Then you can remember its meaning better. You can also make English words part of your everyday life. Try writing words like “mirror” and “table” on sticky notes (便利贴) and putting them on the real things. You will see and practise them often. Sometimes you forget the words you just learned. That’s okay. It happens to everyone. The key is to review (复习) regularly, but not every day. Wait longer each time: start after one hour, then wait one day, three days, ________, and finally two weeks. 5. What problem does Lisa have? A. She is already 12 years old. B. She is the only girl at school. C. She worries about herself. D. She forgets English words. 6. What can help you remember the word “delicious”? A. Its Chinese meaning. B. A tasty dish. C. Some sticky notes. D. The regular review. 7. Which word should be filled in the blank (横线) ________? A. a week B. a month C. a year D. a minute 8. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the text? A. a; b; c B. a; c; b C. c; a; b D. c; b; a C “I do more, so my parents do less.” The words are from a 19-year-old boy named Meng Cheng. His words touched (感动) many people. During the National Day holiday (国庆节), Meng did not rest. He worked for eight days in his family’s cornfield (玉米地). It rained a lot during the holiday, and machines could not harvest the corn (收割玉米). So Meng joined his father and they got in the corn by hand. He worked from morning to night every day. He was very tired, but he felt happy. He knew how hard farming was, and he was happy to help his parents. On the last afternoon of the holiday, he went back to his university (大学). He even brought some corn with him. Meng comes from a small village in Shandong. His parents are farmers. They make a living by farming and selling fruit. Meng’s older sister is also studying. That costs a lot. So his parents work very hard all the time. Meng is now studying at university. This was his first time returning home since school started. In the future, he wants to study harder. He hopes to use computers to make farming easier so that farmers like his parents will not have to work so hard. 9. Why does the writer open the text with Meng’s words? A To make the story fun. B. To catch readers’ interest. C. To answer a question. D. To summarize the reasons. 10. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Meng Cheng helped his parents in the field. B. Farmers harvested the corn with machines. C. Farming was hard from morning to night. D. Meng Cheng brought some corn with him. 11. Meng’s parents work very hard all the time to ________. A. make a living in a small village B. sell fruit and get in the corn C. support two children to study D. make farming much easier 12. What can be the best title of the text? A. An interesting holiday B. A hard-working family C. A student’s great future D. A boy’s work of love D I’m Jessica. Our home is slowly turning into a smart home, thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices. Here are some of the ones I enjoy using the most. First, our smart lights are amazing. I can control them with my phone or just my voice—no need to get out of bed to turn them off on a cold night! What’s really cool is that I can change their brightness and colours. For example, I set them to soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework. Last night was our family movie night, and we set the lights to soft blue, which made the room more comfortable. Next, I’m a big fan of our smart door lock. Remember those days of searching for keys in the dark? Gone! Now, we can lock the door with a code (密码), or even our phones. And the best part? We can create temporary codes for guests, so we don’t have to worry about giving out another key. These codes will stop working after the guests leave. We also have a smart camera inside the house. It’s mainly for checking on our dog when we’re not at home. We can see what he’s doing, and sometimes, we even talk to him through the camera! It makes us feel connected to him. The smart camera is really perfect for those with pets. These smart devices are not just tools They’re like helpful friends. They teach me that technology can bring both joy and safety to our daily lives. 13. What colour are the lights when Jessica’s kids are doing their homework? A. Soft yellow. B. Soft blue. C. Bright white. D. Bright yellow. 14. What does the underlined word “temporary” mean? A. Important. B. Always being the same. C. Helpful. D. Lasting for a short time. 15. Who is Jessica most likely to recommend (推荐) the smart camera to? A. Pet owners. B. Guests. C. Young parents. D. Friends. 16. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce the smart-home devices. B. To tell us how to build smart homes. C To show people’s different daily lives. D. To teach us how to use smart devices. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Your memory plays an important role in your life. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. ____17____ It is helpful to live a mentally active life. Make a point of trying new things. For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language. ____18____ Techniques like memory linking also work your brain and improve your memory. In memory linking, you make mental connections to help you remember things. You will be exercising your brain as well as improving your memory! If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. ____19____ Research shows that eating green vegetables, nuts, berries, and oily fish can improve your ability to remember things. ____20____ Unless you take time to relax your brain will find it hard to remember things. Besides, if you get too stressed or worried, your memory will become less sharp. A. It is important to get plenty of rest. B. How can you improve your memory? C. Healthy eating habits are especially important. D. There are five useful ways to improve our memory. E. You can also improve your memory with brain games, such as word games and maths puzzles. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was another hot and dry summer. After ten years of ____21____, we were still trying to capture the city of Troy. We were tired of war, and we ____22____ home. What could we do? One of us finally had a ____23____ idea. That day, we built a huge wooden horse, and some brave soldiers and I ____24____ inside it. Then our friends put the horse outside the main gate in the middle of the ____25____. The next morning, all the other Greek ____26____ went on board their ships and pretended to sail away. Soon, we could hear the Trojans shouting outside: “The Greeks have gone! We have ____27____ the war!” Then they pulled the horse into the city. We waited ____28____ for the right moment. That night, the Trojans drank and danced to celebrate their ____29____. Then they all went to sleep. At midnight, we climbed out of the ____30____ and opened the gate. Our soldiers entered Troy. 21. A. waiting B. attacking C. fighting D. repeating 22. A. missed B. forgot C. built D. cleaned 23. A. big B. new C. strange D. clever 24. A. grew B. worked C. hid D. slept 25. A. morning B. night C. evening D. day 26. A. friends B. captains C. enemies D. soldiers 27. A. got B. won C. taken D. heard 28. A. quietly B. slowly C. regularly D. happily 29. A. exchange B. choice C. holiday D. victory 30. A. fire B. room C. horse D. shin 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School. “I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are ____31____ (real) friendly. I enjoy every meal I have with my host family. I ____32____ (learn) to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!” The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they go on tours with ____33____ (they) host families around Beijing and visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall. “I have watched some videos about the Great Wall before, but seeing it in person is ____34____ unforgettable experience!” says Lisa. “The wall snakes its way through the mountains of north China for thousands ____35____ kilometres. The Great Wall is no doubt one of the ____36____ (amazing) achievements in human history!” The students also spend time learning about Chinese culture. They get to try different ____37____ (thing) for themselves. “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I enjoy it. I haven’t had much success yet, ____38____ I’ll keep trying.” “I’ve made many new friends,” says Sarah. “I plan ____39____ (keep) in touch with them when I return home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the ____40____ (two) part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!” 五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） Ding Ding is a famous chimpanzee (黑猩猩) at Shanghai Wild Animal Park. Recently, a video about him became popular online. In the video, a visitor is holding a phone against the glass of Ding Ding’s “home”. The phone is playing loud music, and Ding Ding is looking closely at the bright screen (屏幕). A sign (标牌) next to his “home” reads: “STOP! STOP! Do not show me your phone!” Why can’t people show Ding Ding their phones? In September, park workers talked about this in a live stream (直播). “Looking at phone screens for too long is bad for his eyes. Unlike humans, he cannot tell us if his eyes get hurt. He can’t wear glasses either. If he can’t see clearly, he might feel scared (害怕的) or upset. This could cause other health problems,” one worker said. “You can still take pictures of Ding Ding. But for Ding Ding’s health, please do not show him your phones. If we see someone trying to do this, we will stop them. We just want Ding Ding to be happy and healthy in his ‘home’ at the wildlife park,” the workers said. 41. Where does Ding Ding live? ________________________________________ 42. What can’t the visitors show Ding Ding? ________________________________________ 43. How do the workers want Ding Ding to be? ________________________________________ 44. Do you like animals? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容要点如下： 1．写信目的： 2．说明原因； 3．表达祝愿。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui In your last letter, I learned you had a new pet dog. Why do you have a dog as your pet? Would you like to tell me something about it? Yours, Eric 注意： 1．词数60—80词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $