Unit 4 单元检测卷 -2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

班级： 姓名： 得分： Unit 4 检测卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ.听短对话，选答案(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lin Fei used to doing in the morning? 2. What does the boy like to have for breakfast now? 3. Which kind of books does the boy like best now? A. Novels. B. Science books. C. Travel books. 4. How often did the boy's family travel before? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 5. How much is a single room in this hotel now? A. 120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan. Ⅱ.听长对话，选答案(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did Cindy use to look like? A. She used to be short. B. She used to wear glasses. C. She used to have long hair. 7. What sport does Frank play now? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。 8. What does the boy collect now? A. Stamps. B. Toy cars. C. Movie tickets. 9. What was the girl's hobby in the past? A. Reading books. B. Collecting train tickets. C. Listening to music. 10. What kind of music does the girl like best? A. Soft music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. Ⅲ.听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺内容的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in people's lives In the past Now There were no lights, so people had to get up when the sun rose. Most people have lights and 11. , and they can help people get out of bed. People had to 12. their food and cook dishes by themselves and wash dishes by hand. Different kinds of 13. can help people live better. ●People travelled more on foot, so they 14. went to other places for fun. It is very 15. and easy to travel everywhere. 笔试部分(共80分) Ⅳ.完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Aaron has a special interest in recording natural phenomena(现象) by taking photos. In 2018, he 16 many likes(点赞) because he posted some pictures of lightning(闪电) online. 17 it wasn't easy to take these amazing pictures. Every time, Aaron needed to find an area where the weather might often change. In order to take good photos, he 18 to put himself in the strong winds and heavy rain. However, one thing 19 his mind. Once, when Aaron was taking photos of a thunderstorm, he noticed that some farmers were busy with farm work and 20 watching the storm. At that moment, he realized that he should care about people like them and their crops(庄稼), not the terrible weather. The situation seemed to lead him to a 21 direction. So he decided to do something to help people 22 the bad weather. Now, Aaron has learned to make short videos. He makes them in order to tell people about the danger of those storms and how to protect themselves. It turns out that his videos are 23 for farmers—— many of them thanked him in the comment section(评论区). “I want to have a positive 24 on people instead of just indulging(沉浸) in my own hobbies. For me, what I'm doing now is meaningful,” Aaron said in a(n) 25 . “I hope more people will pay attention to the safety of farmers’ work.” 16. A. received B. followed C. accepted D. prepared 17. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 18. A. promised B. appeared C. expected D. dared 19. A. protected B. expressed C. changed D. broke 20. A. secretly B. excitedly C. proudly D. nervously 21. A. safer B. better C. harder D. smaller 22. A. look for B. think about C. deal with D. put off 23. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. helpful D. powerful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 24. A. influence B. activity C. speech D. story 25. A. examination B. interview C. match D. concert V.阅读理解(共13 小题；每小题2分，满分26分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (中考新考法·信件) How can I let go of fear and embrace(拥抱) changes? Sarah Clark, a happiness expert, answers Peter's questions about embracing changes. Dear Sarah, Last Tuesday, my teacher encouraged me to join our school's science team. Ifelt nervous and worried because I had never taken part in such activities before.I'm not sure if I should be on the school's science team. I don't understand why Ifear joining the team. Is this a sign that I am afraid of changes? Peter Dear Peter, It's normal to experience changes. Changes can be exciting, but also scary. If something different is happening, we often don't know the exact result of an action. We may feel out of control. It is natural to avoid new situations. However, if they have bad influences on our lives, this might be something we wish to solve. There are some other signs that we might be refusing changes, such as not searching for new experiences, turning down chances(机会) in our work or personal life that come our way. It is good to realize that you are avoiding some situations. Accepting changes may make you feel uncomfortable for a while. But this is a short-term trouble, and there are many benefits(好处) to accepting changes in the long run. Sarah 26. What change did Peter face according to the passage? A. How to make plans for the new term. B. How to get along with new students. C. Whether to join the school's science team or not. D. Whether to join the school's new basketball team or not. 27. How does Sarah think about changes? A. They control our lives. B. They lead to our failures. C. They can be exciting but scary. D. They are easy to be accepted by us. 28. (中考新设问·推断文章主题) What is the theme of the passage? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. B Everyone has family photos. They tell us how far we' ve come and the strong connection that holds us together. They also create a clear timeline to see the growth and changes in society and in our families. As for me, one of the photos is of my grandparents. It was a family photo taken at their wedding(婚礼). In the photo, the couple were standing in the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 middle. My grandpa was a farmer. He often told us that he went through hard times. At that time, technology was not as advanced as it is today. So they could only use oxen(牛) to help with farming most of the time. He often taught us to value food. Time went by quickly. It was time for my father to get married. The whole family took a family photo during the Spring Festival. At that time, more and more electronic products appeared in people's daily lives. The third photo is of me. It was taken last year. Nowadays, online payments are quite popular. We seldom use cash(现金) in China now, as a phone can solve most problems. Besides, many robots and AI technologies have appeared in our lives. There are small robots that can help us with housework. Besides the hope for a brighter future, these photos show the development of the country and society. 29. What happened to the writer's grandfather in the first photo? A. He kept some oxen. B. He got married. C. He bought tools. D. He cooked food. 30. What does the underlined word“advanced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Well-developed. B. Simple. C. Cheap. D. Difficult. 31. What may you see in the second photo? A. A mooncake. B. A dragon boat. C. A color TV. D. An AI robot. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The writer is in Grade 7 now. B. People prefer to use cash now. C. Students shouldn't use phones. D. Technology is changing our lives. 33.(中考新设问·文章结构) Which of the following can show the structure of the passage?(P= Paragraph) 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you starting a new school or class this year? 34. This experience can help students learn social skills and build their confidence(自信).Students may feel scared to face changes. That's because it's hard for students to prepare for every change. However, you can learn how to deal with the changes. 35. Even if you' re excited about a new school, you may still feel anxious(焦虑的), sad or worried. These are normal feelings. 36. If you' re sad, it's a sign that you' ve had a good experience. If you' re not sad, you' re probably ready for a new start. After understanding these normal feelings, try to express them in a way that makes you feel good. 37. Write down not only the things that are different, but also the things that are the same. Think about the good results that have come from the change—— it may surprise you. 38. Consider a new school as a good exercise. Try to know your feelings as they develop over the next few weeks, and then compare them with what 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 you expected. Next time a big change comes, you' ll know how to face it even better. A. This is something that most students go through. B. Try to talk about these feelings with your family or friends. C. Getting skilled in dealing with the changes will help you. D. Trying to see both sides of the change can also be useful. E. The change is helpful for you to learn to deal with life's challenges. F. Get over your shyness by talking to your new classmates more often. G. Finding out what makes you happy could be good. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;39小题2分,40-43题,每小题3分,满分14分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 (新语篇类型·非连续性文本) Nowadays, more and more people find that they have leisure(闲暇)time, which raises a question—— what do people do when they are free? Many people turn to hobbies. It's interesting to compare the hobbies that young people choose today with those that people chose fifty years ago. Example 1: Collecting stamps PresentPast Stamps appeared in the 19th century. They were stuck on envelopes as proof(证明) that the postage(邮费)had been paid. They were cheap and colorful, so children began collecting them. By the middle of the 20th century, stamp collecting had become a popular pastime(消遣) for people.vs Nowadays, technology has influenced this hobby. Emails can be sent quickly around the world, which means people don't buy stamps like before.There are fewer collectors today than there were 50 years ago. Example 2: Building modelsPresent However, modern models have all kinds of electronic and computerized(计算机化的)parts, in some cases making them more like robots than traditional models. Past During the 1950s and 1960s,young boys and girls liked to build plastic models of planes, boats and cars. These models were made of wood or plastic and had few moving parts. Many young people still do the things that their parents and grandparents enjoyed. Fishing is still popular. A teenager from the past might be surprised by a CD player, but many things haven't changed and might always remain the same. ———— Teen News Of course, computers have also changed hobbies in other ways. Now,whatever hobby you have, you can find information about it online, so as to know more about your hobby. For example, teenagers today quickly connect with online clubs that give them all the information they need. However, there are some hobbies that haven't changed much. All in all, as time goes by, people's hobbies have changed. Technology 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 has changed people's leisure styles and has provided new choices for people. 39. What had stamp collecting become by the mid-twentieth century? 40. What do the modern models have? 41. How do computers help people know more about their hobbies? 42. Why does the writer mention Teen News? 43.(中考新设问·开放性试题) Please give an example of how technology has changed a hobby that you know or are interested in. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (新语篇类型·日记) Saturday, September 20th Sunny I always remember the days before I learned to play badminton. I used to find all the 44. (activity) quite boring. Every day, I came back to45. empty house with nothing to look forward to. Many nights when Iwas lying in bed, I wondered if I would ever find something amazing. Once, with the help of my P. E. teacher, I became interested in playing badminton. At the beginning, the more I practiced, the 46. (bad) Iplayed. I was out of breath and weak in serving(发球). Though I failed47. (win) many times, the love for playing badminton made me try again. Every time I 48. (score), I got so excited and cheered for49. (I) loudly. Gradually, I developed a friendship with this sport. Learning to play badminton has also raised my expectations for myself.Now, I wake up early every morning to train. I give up eating junk food 50. never stay up late. And to stay 51. (health), I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I'm hard on myself and ready for a race at any time. Thanks to badminton, I have become more self-disciplined(自律的). Ioften share my experience of playing badminton 52. public.Badminton, as a sport, 53. (require) me to take action to become better. The experience with it makes me powerful whenever I face difficulties. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是李明，你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办以“Growth”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下导图中的内容，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求：1.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)； 2.词数80左右。 Unit 4 检测卷 Ⅰ.1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C Ⅱ.6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B Ⅲ.11. phones 12. grow 13. machines 14. seldom 15. fast Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Aaron原来热衷于拍摄自然现象的照片，后来意识到应关心人而非天气，于是制作视频帮助人们应对恶劣天气的故事。文章体现了从个人爱好到关心他人的转变的价值。 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A25. B Ⅴ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过信件回复的形式介绍了面对变化感到恐惧的原因，鼓励人们克服恐惧接受改变。 26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】推断文章主题。题干意为：这篇文章的主题是什么？通读全文可知，这篇文章讲的是面对改变感到恐惧的原因以及鼓励人们克服恐惧接受改变，是关于心理健康的。故选 C。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者从一张张全家福中每代人生活的变迁联想到未来的生活变化。这些全家福记录着我们人生中最幸福的时光，同时承载着时代的变迁。 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】文章结构题。题干意为：下面哪一项能展示这篇文章的结构？通读全文可知，第一段介绍了家庭照片的作用，第二、三、四段作者以自己的家庭照片为例展示了社会变化的过程，最后一段总结全文，所以本文为总—分—总结构。故选 C。 第二节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些适应新环境的建议。 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. E Ⅵ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇非连续性文本。主要讨论了随着时间的推移，人们的休闲活动和爱好是如何变化的，特别是技术对这些爱好的影响。文章指出技术进步改变了人们的休闲方式，为年轻人提供了新的爱好选择。 39. A popular pastime for people. 40. Modern models/ They have all kinds of electronic and computerized parts. 41. By providing information online. 42. To show (that) some hobbies haven't changed much/a lot. 43. Technology has changed the way I enjoy reading. In the past, I used to go to the library to borrow books. But now, I can read e-books on a smartphone or computer. It's really convenient./In the past, people had to use a camera to take photos, and they needed to wait several hours or several days to see their photos. But now, people can use their smartphones to take photos and see them at once. Besides, they can share the photos with others online./...(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Ⅶ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇日记。文章主要记录了作者曾对一切都感到无趣，但自从学习打羽毛球后，变得自律、自信、积极向上、充满活力，身心都变得更加健康。文章旨在呼吁学生要不断探索，成为更好的自己。 44. activities 45. an 46. worse 47. to win 48. scored 49. myself50. and 51. healthy 52. in 53. requires Ⅷ.【参考范文】 We always grow through the experiences in our lives. The first time I realized that I had grown up was when I learned to follow my own study plan. In the beginning, I made a decision to change my study habits. I planned my time and made a list. Then I followed the plan carefully for a week. However, I slowly left my plan behind and always played with my friends after school. As a result, I failed the exam at that time. It was not until I went to bed that I realized I had been wasting my time that day. Since then, I have followed my time list closely. Three months later, I made great progress in my studies and life. This experience warns me that I should not give up halfway when doing things, or I will never succeed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $