专题10 虚拟语气、倒装（B卷·能力提升）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第10个专题，内容为虚拟语气、倒装。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题10 虚拟语气、倒装（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.If our teacher ______ us the key points of virtual mood last week, we wouldn’t be confused now. A. had explained B. explained C. explains D. would explain 【答案】A 【解析】考查混合虚拟条件句。从句标志词为last week（过去时间），主句含now（现在时间），属于“与过去事实相反的从句+与现在事实相反的主句”。此类从句需用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“would + 动词原形”，故选A。 2.The headmaster required that all the club activities ______ under the guidance of teachers during the summer vacation. A. are held B. were held C. be held D. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查表“要求”类动词后的虚拟语气。require表“要求”时，宾语从句需用“(should) + 动词原形”结构，should可省略；且activities与hold为被动关系，需用被动形式be held。常考require、request、insist等词的此类用法，故选C。 3.Without the support from my classmates, I ______ the English speech contest last month. A. couldn’t win B. wouldn’t have won C. can’t win D. won’t win 【答案】B 【解析】考查without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。without短语相当于“if I hadn’t got the support from my classmates”，根据last month可知是与过去事实相反，主句需用“wouldn’t have + 过去分词”表“本不会赢得”，含蓄虚拟的高频考点，故选B。 4.It’s high time that we ______ a plan to improve our English writing skills for the entrance exam. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型“It’s high time that...”的虚拟用法。该句型意为“是时候做某事了”，从句必须用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或“should + 动词原形”（should不可省略）。故选B。 5.If I ______ the chance to join the English corner, I ______ more practice in spoken English now. A. had; would get B. had had; would get C. had; will get D. had had; will get 【答案】B 【解析】考查混合虚拟条件句。从句“拥有参加英语角的机会”是过去的事情（与过去事实相反），需用“had + 过去分词”；主句“现在获得更多口语练习”是现在的结果（与现在事实相反），需用“would + 动词原形”。此类题型是难点，需注意时间标志词的隐含逻辑，故选B。 6.She wishes she ______ the correct pronunciation of the new words before the dictation yesterday. A. checked B. had checked C. checks D. would check 【答案】B 【解析】考查wish后的虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句需用“had + 过去分词”。本题yesterday明确提示是过去的时间，表“希望过去检查了单词发音（实际没检查）”，wish虚拟的常考场景，故选B。 7.It is important that every student ______ full use of the after-class English reading materials. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 【答案】A 【解析】考查“It is important/necessary/strange that...”句型的虚拟用法。该句型中，从句需用“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略。常考查此类形容词后的虚拟语气，需注意主语从句的虚拟结构，故选A。 8.If it ______ for the heavy rain tomorrow, we would go for an outdoor English lesson. A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. wouldn’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】考查与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句表将来的假设，可用“动词过去式”“should + 动词原形”或“were to + 动词原形”三种结构。选项中只有didn’t rain符合，需注意区分真实条件句与虚拟条件句的时态用法，这是易错点，故选B。 9.He talked about the film as if he ______ it himself last weekend. A. had seen B. saw C. sees D. would see 【答案】A 【解析】考查as if引导的虚拟从句。as if表“好像”，若从句内容与事实不符，需用虚拟语气；根据主句talked和时间状语last weekend可知，是与过去事实相反，从句需用“had + 过去分词”，表“好像上周看了电影（实际没看）”，故选A。 10.My advisor advised that I ______ a part-time job related to English to gain work experience. A. take B. took C. will take D. would take 【答案】A 【解析】考查表“建议”类动词后的虚拟语气。advise表“建议”时，其后宾语从句需用“(should) + 动词原形”结构，should可省略。常将advise与suggest、propose等词并列考查，需注意此类动词的虚拟用法一致，故选A。 倒装结构专项（10题） 11.Only when we practice speaking English every day ______ our oral English level. A. we can improve B. can we improve C. we improve D. improve we 【答案】B 【解析】考查only + 状语从句置于句首的部分倒装。only引导的状语从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。本题情态动词can需提至主语we前，only倒装的高频考点，故选B。 12.Hardly ______ the classroom when the bell for class rang. A. he entered B. entered he C. had he entered D. did he enter 【答案】C 【解析】考查hardly...when...结构的部分倒装。hardly置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装；且hardly引导的主句动作发生在when引导的从句动作之前，从句用一般过去时，主句需用过去完成时，即“had + 过去分词”，倒装后为had he entered。注意区分与no sooner...than...的用法，这是易错点，故选C。 13.So difficult ______ the English grammar exercise that I asked my teacher for help. A. was B. is C. it was D. it is 【答案】A 【解析】考查so + 形容词置于句首的部分倒装。so + 形容词/副词置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，即把be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。本题根据asked可知用一般过去时，be动词was提至主语前，且省略了主语和谓语的剩余部分（the exercise was），倒装句的省略考法，故选A。 14.Not only ______ able to translate English articles, but also she can write English diaries. A. she is B. is she C. she was D. was she 【答案】B 【解析】考查not only...but also...结构的部分倒装。not only置于句首时，前一分句需用部分倒装，后一分句不倒装；根据后一分句的can可知用一般现在时，be动词is提至主语she前。常考查此结构的倒装规则，需注意时态一致性，故选B。 15.Never ______ such a useful English learning app before I downloaded it last week. A. I have found B. have I found C. I found D. did I find 【答案】B 【解析】考查否定副词never置于句首的部分倒装。never为否定副词，置于句首时句子需用部分倒装；根据before引导的时间状语可知，句子用现在完成时，助动词have提至主语I前。注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区分，这是常考点，故选B。 16.In no way ______ the school rules, no matter what reason you have. A. you can break B. can you break C. you break D. break you 【答案】B 【解析】考查否定短语in no way置于句首的部分倒装。in no way意为“绝不”，属于否定意义的短语，置于句首时句子需用部分倒装，情态动词can提至主语you前。常考查此类否定短语的倒装用法，需注意积累常见否定短语，故选B。 17.So loudly ______ she read the English text that all her classmates could hear her clearly. A. did B. does C. she did D. she does 【答案】A 【解析】考查so + 副词置于句首的部分倒装。so + 副词置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前；根据could可知用一般过去时，助动词did提至主语she前，且省略了主语和谓语的剩余部分（she read）。倒装句的省略考法，故选A。 18.Only by memorizing new words every day ______ make progress in English. A. we can B. we will C. can we D. will we can 【答案】C 【解析】考查only + 介词短语置于句首的部分倒装。only + 介词短语置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，情态动词can提至主语we前。注意will后需接动词原形，D选项结构错误，常考查此类结构错误的干扰项，故选C。 19.Seldom ______ English songs in public before, but now she dares to sing them. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. has she sung 【答案】C 【解析】考查否定副词seldom置于句首的部分倒装。seldom为否定副词，置于句首时句子需用部分倒装；根据before和now的对比可知，前半句描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，助动词did提至主语she前。注意区分现在完成时与一般过去时的用法，故选C。 20.No sooner ______ the English exam began than some students felt nervous. A. had B. did C. has D. does 【答案】A 【解析】考查no sooner...than...结构的部分倒装。no sooner置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装；且no sooner引导的主句动作发生在than引导的从句动作之前，从句用一般过去时，主句需用过去完成时，即“had + 过去分词”，倒装后省略了主语和过去分词（the English exam had started）。常考查此结构的时态搭配，故选A。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Every morning, I take a bus to school. It’s a common routine, but one day, something unusual happened that made me think a lot. That morning, the bus was more crowded than usual. I managed to find a small space near the door. Just then, an old man got on the bus with a heavy bag. He looked tired and could hardly stand steadily. However, no one on the bus stood up to offer him a seat. I hesitated for a moment. I was also tired after staying up late to study, but I knew I should help him. So I stood up and said, “Grandpa, please take my seat.” The old man thanked me 1___ and sat down. He told me that he was going to the hospital to visit his wife. As we talked, I learned that the old man’s wife had been ill for a long time. He took care of her every day and took the bus to the hospital regularly. He said that life was not easy, but he never 2___ hope. He also told me that kindness was the most precious thing in the world. “When I was young, I helped many people. Now, when I need help, others are willing to help me,” he said with a smile. Suddenly, the bus stopped suddenly. A woman standing next to me lost her balance and fell down. The old man quickly stood up and helped her get up. He asked her if she was okay. The woman said she was fine and thanked him. I was 3____ by the old man’s action. He was tired and weak, but he still tried his best to help others. When I got off the bus, the old man waved goodbye to me. I felt a warm feeling in my heart. That day, I learned a valuable lesson from the old man. Kindness is like a light that 4___ up the world. It doesn’t cost anything, but it can bring so much joy and hope to people. Now, whenever I take the bus, I always try to offer my seat to those in need. I also tell my friends and family about the old man’s story, hoping that more people will be 5____ to show kindness to others. I believe that if everyone shows a little kindness, the world will become a better place. A few days later, I saw the old man again at the bus stop. He was waiting for the bus with his bag. I went up to him and greeted him. He recognized me at once and was very happy. We talked for a while before the bus came. This time, I didn’t just offer him a seat; I also helped him carry his heavy bag. The old man was deeply moved. He said that my kindness made his day 6____. Kindness is contagious. When you help others, they may be inspired to help more people. One small act of kindness can make a big 7_____. 8_____ this chain of kindness keeps going, our world will become warmer and warmer. Let’s all try to be 9__- kind to others, even in small ways. Remember, no act of kindness is too 10_____. We will live in a warmer and more loving world if everyone does their part.1. A. politely B. angrily C. carelessly D. impolitely 2. A. looked for B. gave up C. depended on D. waited for 3. A. disappointed B. surprised C. moved D. bored 4. A. turns B. takes C. lights D. puts 5. A. encouraged B. forced C. stopped D. frightened 6. A. worse B. better C. harder D. longer 7. A. difference B. problem C. mistake D. noise 8. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 9. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 10. A. small B. big C. bad D. good 【答案】1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BABBA 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公交车上给一位老人让座，通过与老人交谈了解到老人的生活困境及对善良的坚守，后来老人又主动帮助摔倒的女士，作者深受触动，从此坚持践行善良，并希望更多人传递善意的故事，诠释了“善良具有感染力，小善举能带来大改变”的道理。 【详解】 1. 考查副词辨析。句意：老人礼貌地感谢我，然后坐下了。A. politely（礼貌地）；B. angrily（生气地）；C. carelessly（粗心地）；D. impolitely（不礼貌地）。结合常识，别人让座时，人会礼貌地感谢，故选A。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说生活并不容易，但他从未放弃希望。A. looked for（寻找）；B. gave up（放弃）；C. depended on（依靠）；D. waited for（等待）。根据“but”表转折可知，前后语义相反，前文说生活不易，后文应是“不放弃希望”，故选B。 3. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我被老人的行为感动了。A. disappointed（失望的）；B. surprised（惊讶的）；C. moved（感动的）；D. bored（无聊的）。结合前文“the old man quickly stood up and helped her get up. He was tired and weak, but he still tried his best to help others”可知，老人自身疲惫却仍帮助他人的行为让人感动，故选C。 4. 考查动词辨析。句意：善良就像一盏灯，照亮了世界。A. turns（转动）；B. takes（拿走）；C. lights（点亮；照亮）；D. puts（放置）。light up为固定搭配，意为“照亮；点亮”，结合“a light”（一盏灯）的比喻，符合语境，故选C。 5. 考查动词辨析。句意：我也把老人的故事告诉了我的朋友和家人，希望更多的人能受到鼓励，向他人展示善意。A. encouraged（鼓励）；B. forced（强迫）；C. stopped（停止）；D. frightened（害怕）。结合句意，讲述故事的目的是鼓励他人传递善意，be encouraged to do sth意为“被鼓励做某事”，故选A。 6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他说我的善良让他这一天变得更好了。A. worse（更糟的）；B. better（更好的）；C. harder（更难的）；D. longer（更长的）。结合前文“I also helped him carry his heavy bag. The old man was deeply moved”可知，作者的帮助让老人感动，也让他的一天变得更好，故选B。 7. 考查名词辨析。句意：一个小小的善举能带来很大的改变。A. difference（改变；影响）；B. problem（问题）；C. mistake（错误）；D. noise（噪音）。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响；带来改变”，结合前文作者和老人的善举带来的积极影响，符合语境，故选A。 8. 考查连词辨析。句意：当你帮助别人时，他们可能会受到启发去帮助更多的人。A. And（并且）；B. But（但是）；C. Or（或者）；D. So（所以）。结合句意，“帮助别人”与“别人受到启发去帮助更多人”之间是顺承关系，故选A。 9. 考查副词辨析。句意：让我们都努力始终对他人友善，我们将生活在一个更温暖、更充满爱的世界里。A. never（从不）；B. always（始终；总是）；C. hardly（几乎不）；D. sometimes（有时）。结合前文作者的经历和感悟，此处是呼吁人们始终保持善良，故选B。 10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：一个小小的善举能带来很大的改变。A. small（小的）；B. big（大的）；C. bad（坏的）；D. good（好的）。结合前文“Kindness is contagious”和作者的经历，小善举能产生大影响，big符合语境，与前面的small形成对比，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第10个专题，内容为虚拟语气、倒装。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题10 虚拟语气、倒装（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.If our teacher ______ us the key points of virtual mood last week, we wouldn’t be confused now. A. had explained B. explained C. explains D. would explain 2.The headmaster required that all the club activities ______ under the guidance of teachers during the summer vacation. A. are held B. were held C. be held D. will be held 3.Without the support from my classmates, I ______ the English speech contest last month. A. couldn’t win B. wouldn’t have won C. can’t win D. won’t win 4.It’s high time that we ______ a plan to improve our English writing skills for the entrance exam. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 5.If I ______ the chance to join the English corner, I ______ more practice in spoken English now. A. had; would get B. had had; would get C. had; will get D. had had; will get 6.She wishes she ______ the correct pronunciation of the new words before the dictation yesterday. A. checked B. had checked C. checks D. would check 7.It is important that every student ______ full use of the after-class English reading materials. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 8.If it ______ for the heavy rain tomorrow, we would go for an outdoor English lesson. A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. wouldn’t rain 9.He talked about the film as if he ______ it himself last weekend. A. had seen B. saw C. sees D. would see 10.My advisor advised that I ______ a part-time job related to English to gain work experience. A. take B. took C. will take D. would take 倒装结构专项（10题） 11.Only when we practice speaking English every day ______ our oral English level. A. we can improve B. can we improve C. we improve D. improve we 12.Hardly ______ the classroom when the bell for class rang. A. he entered B. entered he C. had he entered D. did he enter 13.So difficult ______ the English grammar exercise that I asked my teacher for help. A. was B. is C. it was D. it is 14.Not only ______ able to translate English articles, but also she can write English diaries. A. she is B. is she C. she was D. was she 15.Never ______ such a useful English learning app before I downloaded it last week. A. I have found B. have I found C. I found D. did I find 16.In no way ______ the school rules, no matter what reason you have. A. you can break B. can you break C. you break D. break you 17.So loudly ______ she read the English text that all her classmates could hear her clearly. A. did B. does C. she did D. she does 18.Only by memorizing new words every day ______ make progress in English. A. we can B. we will C. can we D. will we can 19.Seldom ______ English songs in public before, but now she dares to sing them. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. has she sung 20.No sooner ______ the English exam began than some students felt nervous. A. had B. did C. has D. does 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Every morning, I take a bus to school. It’s a common routine, but one day, something unusual happened that made me think a lot. That morning, the bus was more crowded than usual. I managed to find a small space near the door. Just then, an old man got on the bus with a heavy bag. He looked tired and could hardly stand steadily. However, no one on the bus stood up to offer him a seat. I hesitated for a moment. I was also tired after staying up late to study, but I knew I should help him. So I stood up and said, “Grandpa, please take my seat.” The old man thanked me 1___ and sat down. He told me that he was going to the hospital to visit his wife. As we talked, I learned that the old man’s wife had been ill for a long time. He took care of her every day and took the bus to the hospital regularly. He said that life was not easy, but he never 2___ hope. He also told me that kindness was the most precious thing in the world. “When I was young, I helped many people. Now, when I need help, others are willing to help me,” he said with a smile. Suddenly, the bus stopped suddenly. A woman standing next to me lost her balance and fell down. The old man quickly stood up and helped her get up. He asked her if she was okay. The woman said she was fine and thanked him. I was 3____ by the old man’s action. He was tired and weak, but he still tried his best to help others. When I got off the bus, the old man waved goodbye to me. I felt a warm feeling in my heart. That day, I learned a valuable lesson from the old man. Kindness is like a light that 4___ up the world. It doesn’t cost anything, but it can bring so much joy and hope to people. Now, whenever I take the bus, I always try to offer my seat to those in need. I also tell my friends and family about the old man’s story, hoping that more people will be 5____ to show kindness to others. I believe that if everyone shows a little kindness, the world will become a better place. A few days later, I saw the old man again at the bus stop. He was waiting for the bus with his bag. I went up to him and greeted him. He recognized me at once and was very happy. We talked for a while before the bus came. This time, I didn’t just offer him a seat; I also helped him carry his heavy bag. The old man was deeply moved. He said that my kindness made his day 6____. Kindness is contagious. When you help others, they may be inspired to help more people. One small act of kindness can make a big 7_____. 8_____ this chain of kindness keeps going, our world will become warmer and warmer. Let’s all try to be 9__- kind to others, even in small ways. Remember, no act of kindness is too 10_____. We will live in a warmer and more loving world if everyone does their part.1. A. politely B. angrily C. carelessly D. impolitely 2. A. looked for B. gave up C. depended on D. waited for 3. A. disappointed B. surprised C. moved D. bored 4. A. turns B. takes C. lights D. puts 5. A. encouraged B. forced C. stopped D. frightened 6. A. worse B. better C. harder D. longer 7. A. difference B. problem C. mistake D. noise 8. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 9. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 10. A. small B. big C. bad D. good 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $