专题3 介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为介词、介词短语用法。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The local market is famous ______ its fresh fruits and handmade snacks. A. for B. as C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】be famous for 是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，后接著名的原因；be famous as 意为“作为……而著名”，后接身份或职业，此处指市场因新鲜水果和手工小吃闻名，故选 A。 2.We plan to have a picnic ______ the lake this weekend if the weather is fine. A. beside B. besides C. except D. beyond 【答案】A 【解析】beside 意为“在……旁边”，表示位置关系；besides 意为“除……之外还有”；except 意为“除……之外”；beyond 意为“超出……范围”，此处指在湖边野餐，故选 A。 3.The new policy will come into effect ______ the first day of next month. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】on 用于具体某一天前，“the first day of next month” 是具体日期；in 用于年、月、季节前；at 用于具体时刻前；for 用于时间段前，故选 A。 4.As a volunteer, she often helps the elderly ______ their daily shopping. A. with B. for C. to D. on 【答案】A 【解析】help sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，也可表达为 help sb. (to) do sth.，此处后接名词短语 their daily shopping，故选 A。 5.The ancient temple has a history dating back ______ the Tang Dynasty. A. to B. from C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】date back to 是固定短语，意为“追溯到……（年代）”，表示历史的起点；date from 虽也有“始于……”之意，但常用一般现在时，且此处空格后接具体朝代，用 to 更贴合固定搭配，故选 A。 6.He succeeded in passing the exam ______ hard work and continuous practice. A. through B. by C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】through 强调通过某种过程或努力达成目标；by 后常接动作方式（如 doing sth.）；with 后接工具或伴随的状态；in 后接语言、材料等，此处指通过努力和练习成功考试，故选 A。 7.The bookstore offers a 20% discount ______ all textbooks this semester. A. on B. for C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】discount on sth. 是固定表达，意为“某物的折扣”，表示折扣对应的对象，其他介词无此搭配，故选 A。 8.Don’t worry. I will wait for you ______ the school gate after class. A. at B. in C. on D. beside 【答案】A 【解析】at 用于具体的地点、场所前，school gate 是具体的地点；in 用于较大的空间内部；on 用于物体表面；beside 意为“在……旁边”，此处“在学校门口”用 at 更符合常用表达，故选 A。 9.The film is based ______ a true story that happened in a small town in Shanxi. A. on B. in C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】be based on 是固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，后接基础或依据的内容，其他介词无此搭配，故选 A。 10.She is not familiar ______ the new software, so she needs some training. A. with B. to C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】be familiar with sth. 意为“熟悉某物”，主语是人；be familiar to sb. 意为“为某人所熟悉”，主语是物，此处主语是 she，后接 the new software，故选 A。 11.The meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain yesterday afternoon. A. because of B. because C. since D. as 【答案】A 【解析】because of 后接名词或名词短语，表原因；because、since、as 后接从句，此处“the heavy rain”是名词短语，故选 A。 12.He has a good relationship ______ his classmates because he is always friendly. A. with B. to C. for D. on 【答案】A 【解析】have a good relationship with sb. 是固定搭配，意为“与某人关系良好”，表示人与人之间的关系，其他介词无此搭配，故选 A。 13.The train to Taiyuan will leave ______ 9:30 a.m. sharp. Please be on time. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】at 用于具体的时刻前，“9:30 a.m.” 是具体时刻；on 用于具体日期前；in 用于年、月、季节前；for 用于时间段前，故选 A。 14.______ the help of the teacher, I finally understood the difficult grammar point. A. With B. Under C. By D. Through 【答案】A 【解析】with the help of sb. 是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”；under 常与 leadership、condition 等搭配；by 和 through 后常接动作，不与 help 搭配，故选 A。 15.The library has a rule that books can be kept ______ up to two weeks. A. for B. to C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】for 用于时间段前，强调动作持续的时长；“up to two weeks” 是时间段，此处表示“最多可以借两周”，用 for 符合语境；to 表方向或时间终点，in 和 on 无此用法，故选 A。 16.She is interested ______ traditional Chinese culture, especially paper-cutting. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】be interested in 是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其他介词无此搭配，故选 A。 17.The store is open ______ 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day except Sundays. A. from B. between C. since D. for 【答案】A 【解析】from...to... 是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用于表示时间或空间的起止范围；between...and... 表示“在……和……之间”；since 后接时间点，表“自从……”；for 后接时间段，此处表营业时间的起止，故选 A。 18.He apologized ______ his classmate for breaking his pen by accident. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】apologize to sb. for sth. 是固定搭配，意为“因某事向某人道歉”，to 后接道歉的对象，for 后接道歉的原因，此处后接 his classmate（道歉对象），故选 A。 19.The flowers in the garden are watered ______ a worker every morning. A. by B. with C. through D. from 【答案】A 【解析】by 后接动作的执行者，用于被动语态中，表“被……”；with 后接工具；through 后接过程；from 后接来源，此处句子是被动语态，a worker 是动作的执行者，故选 A。 20.______ my opinion, learning English well is very important for vocational students. A. In B. On C. For D. With 【答案】A 【解析】in one’s opinion 是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，表示个人观点，其他介词无此搭配，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Did your parents read bedtime stories when you were child? Do you like it? Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health. It helps to develop children's imagination. Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. It improves children's language. Reading also improves your children's language. They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better. Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they lean grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What's more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad. These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. Do you agree to the suggestions above? 1. Why don't most parents like reading bedtime stories to their kids? A. Because they feel tired after work B. Because they feel like doing other things C. Because they are busy doing housework D. Because they think it unnecessary to do so 2. The underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refers to (指代) ? A. minds B.children. C. teachers D.parents. 3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Reading bedtime stories does make a great influence on your kid B. If you are tired or busy, you don't need to read bedtime stories to your children C. Reading can enlarge children's vocabulary D. Reading can tell children, what is good and what is bad or wrong 4. Which of the following statements is NOT the advantange of reading bedtime stories according to the passage ? A. It helps to develop Children's imagination B. It helps to improve children C. It helps to make children smarter D. It helps to keep children healthy 5 Which one do you think is the best title of this passage? A. A Good Reading Habit B. Bedtime Stories C. Advantages of Reading Bedtime stories. D. Reading Suggestions 【答案】1-5 A B B D C 【导语】本文围绕父母给孩子读睡前故事这一话题展开，尽管多数父母在漫长疲惫的工作日后不愿为之，但文章着重阐述了读睡前故事对孩子情感与心理健康的积极影响，包括培养想象力、提升语言能力、增长学识以及引导正确的是非观，最终得出父母应给孩子读睡前故事的结论。 【详解】 第1题：根据文章第二段“Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday”可知，多数父母不喜欢给孩子读睡前故事是因为工作后感到疲惫。A选项“Because they feel tired after work”（因为他们下班后感到疲惫）与原文表述一致；B选项“因为他们想做其他事情”、C选项“因为他们忙于做家务”、D选项“因为他们认为没必要做这件事”在原文中均未提及，故选A。 第2题：第三段划线单词“them”所在句子为“Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively.” 结合上下文可知，前文核心话题是“children's ability”（孩子的能力），此处“their minds”（他们的大脑）和“teaches them”（教他们）中的“them”均指代前文的“children”（孩子）。A选项“大脑”、C选项“老师”、D选项“父母”均不符合语境，故选B。 第3题：题干要求选出“不正确”的选项。A选项“读睡前故事对孩子有很大影响”与原文第二段“reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health”（读睡前故事对孩子的情感和心理健康有积极影响）表述一致，正确；B选项“如果你疲惫或忙碌，就不需要给孩子读睡前故事”与原文主旨相悖，原文虽提到父母工作后疲惫，但重点强调读睡前故事的好处，并未说疲惫忙碌就可以不读，该选项不正确；C选项“阅读能扩大孩子的词汇量”与原文第四段“They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them”（他们很可能在听到你读的故事里的单词后就使用这些单词）及第五段“they learn grammar and vocabulary”（他们学习语法和词汇）相符，正确；D选项“阅读能告诉孩子什么是好的、什么是坏的”与原文第五段“every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad”（每个故事都有道德层面的意义，告诉他们什么是好的、什么是坏的）一致，正确。故选B。 第4题：题干要求选出“不属于读睡前故事好处”的选项。A选项“有助于培养孩子的想象力”与原文第二段“It helps to develop children's imagination”（有助于培养孩子的想象力）一致，是好处之一；B选项“有助于提升孩子（的能力）”结合原文第三、四段内容，阅读能提升孩子的语言能力、思维能力，属于好处；C选项“有助于让孩子更聪明”，原文提到培养想象力能让大脑运转良好、教会孩子高效思考，还能学习语法词汇助力学业成功，这些均可体现“让孩子更聪明”，属于好处；D选项“有助于保持孩子健康”，原文明确说的是“positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health”（对情感和心理健康的积极影响），而非“保持健康”（此处“健康”范围过广，未限定心理层面，且原文未提及生理健康），不属于原文提及的好处，故选D。 第5题：题干要求选出“最佳标题”。文章开篇引出父母读睡前故事的话题，随后全文围绕读睡前故事对孩子的积极影响（培养想象力、提升语言能力、增长学识、引导是非观）展开，核心是阐述读睡前故事的好处。A选项“A Good Reading Habit”（一个好的阅读习惯）范围过广，文章聚焦“睡前故事”而非所有阅读习惯；B选项“Bedtime Stories”（睡前故事）过于笼统，未体现文章核心的“好处”；C选项“Advantages of Reading Bedtime Stories”（读睡前故事的好处）精准概括了文章主旨；D选项“Reading Suggestions”（阅读建议）偏离主题，文章未给出具体的阅读建议，而是论证读睡前故事的价值，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为介词、介词短语用法。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The local market is famous ______ its fresh fruits and handmade snacks. A. for B. as C. with D. to 2.We plan to have a picnic ______ the lake this weekend if the weather is fine. A. beside B. besides C. except D. beyond 3.The new policy will come into effect ______ the first day of next month. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4.As a volunteer, she often helps the elderly ______ their daily shopping. A. with B. for C. to D. on 5.The ancient temple has a history dating back ______ the Tang Dynasty. A. to B. from C. in D. on 6.He succeeded in passing the exam ______ hard work and continuous practice. A. through B. by C. with D. in 7.The bookstore offers a 20% discount ______ all textbooks this semester. A. on B. for C. in D. with 8.Don’t worry. I will wait for you ______ the school gate after class. A. at B. in C. on D. beside 9.The film is based ______ a true story that happened in a small town in Shanxi. A. on B. in C. with D. for 10.She is not familiar ______ the new software, so she needs some training. A. with B. to C. in D. on 11.The meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain yesterday afternoon. A. because of B. because C. since D. as 12.He has a good relationship ______ his classmates because he is always friendly. A. with B. to C. for D. on 13.The train to Taiyuan will leave ______ 9:30 a.m. sharp. Please be on time. A. at B. on C. in D. for 14.______ the help of the teacher, I finally understood the difficult grammar point. A. With B. Under C. By D. Through 15.The library has a rule that books can be kept ______ up to two weeks. A. for B. to C. in D. on 16.She is interested ______ traditional Chinese culture, especially paper-cutting. A. in B. on C. at D. with 17.The store is open ______ 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day except Sundays. A. from B. between C. since D. for 18.He apologized ______ his classmate for breaking his pen by accident. A. to B. for C. with D. at 19.The flowers in the garden are watered ______ a worker every morning. A. by B. with C. through D. from 20.______ my opinion, learning English well is very important for vocational students. A. In B. On C. For D. With 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Did your parents read bedtime stories when you were child? Do you like it? Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health. It helps to develop children's imagination. Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. It improves children's language. Reading also improves your children's language. They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better. Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they lean grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What's more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad. These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. Do you agree to the suggestions above? 1. Why don't most parents like reading bedtime stories to their kids? A. Because they feel tired after work B. Because they feel like doing other things C. Because they are busy doing housework D. Because they think it unnecessary to do so 2. The underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refers to (指代) ? A. minds B.children. C. teachers D.parents. 3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Reading bedtime stories does make a great influence on your kid B. If you are tired or busy, you don't need to read bedtime stories to your children C. Reading can enlarge children's vocabulary D. Reading can tell children, what is good and what is bad or wrong 4. Which of the following statements is NOT the advantange of reading bedtime stories according to the passage ? A. It helps to develop Children's imagination B. It helps to improve children C. It helps to make children smarter D. It helps to keep children healthy 5 Which one do you think is the best title of this passage? A. A Good Reading Habit B. Bedtime Stories C. Advantages of Reading Bedtime stories. D. Reading Suggestions 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $