专题5形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 形容词、副词用法（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.——How was your trip to Pingyao Ancient City? ——It was ______ wonderful than I expected. The ancient buildings are amazing. A. more B. much C. very D. so 2.Among all the traditional snacks in Shanxi, my grandma likes jiaozi ______. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 3.The volunteer explained the visiting rules ______ to the elderly tourists so that they could understand easily. A. clear B. clearly C. quick D. quickly 4.This kind of local apple is ______ sweet. It’s popular with people of all ages. A. truly B. hardly C. nearly D. simply 5.——Which subject do you find ______ to learn, Chinese or English? ——English. But I’m trying my best to improve it. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 6.The music from the old radio sounds ______. It makes me think of my childhood. A. soft B. softly C. softness D. soften 7.Li Ming writes ______ than any other classmate in his English class. His handwriting is always neat. A. careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully 8.It’s ______ to learn some basic life skills before going to college. They can help you live independently A. useless B. helpless C. meaningful D. harmful 9.——How ______ is the Shanxi Museum from our school? ——About 15 kilometers. We can take the No. 86 bus there. A. long B. far C. wide D. deep 10.The new library is ______ enough to hold over 2,000 students at the same time. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 11.The teacher asked us to read the text ______ so that we could find the key information quickly. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 12.Of all the after-school activities, I think playing basketball is ______ for my health. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 13.——Is the new canteen as ______ as the old one? ——Yes, and the food there is more delicious. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. cleanly 14.The snow on the road is not ______ enough. We’d better drive slowly to avoid accidents. A. thin B. thinner C. thick D. thicker 15.Zhang Hua performed ______ in the speech competition. He missed the first prize by a little. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 16.Among the three study plans, the one made by our teacher is ______. It’s more practical. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 17.It’s a ______ morning. Let’s go for a walk in the park. The air is fresh. A. lovely B. lovingly C. terrible D. terribly 18.——Who sings ______ in your school choir? ——Lily. She often takes part in provincial singing competitions. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. the most beautifully D. more beautifully 19.My younger sister is ______ than me. She can finish reading a storybook in half an hour. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 20.You should listen ______ to the teacher in class. It’s important for learning knowledge well. A. attentive B. attentively C. inattentive D. inattentively 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。满分20分。） David really wanted to open his own business. Though he read a lot of books, it was still too 1____ for him to understand the running(经营) of a business. His mom suggested that he ask Mr. Warner, the ice-cream shop owner, for 2_____. “Well, when you own a business, you need to decide what to 3____. Then you will make or buy them for the store. And you have to know about how much money you have to pay your office and your 4___,” Mr. Warner said. “You should also run your business the 5 ____way. For example, I have to make sure that my ice-cream is not too expensive and that it tastes delicious. Gradually, good ice-cream 6____ a lot of customers(顾客). If I don’t make good ice-cream, then I don’t make any 7___. That would be terrible, 8____ I am unable to pay all of my workers!” David was very thankful for Mr. Warner’s advice. “Thank you, Mr. Warner. I have 9___ a lot!” “Any time, David, you’re welcome to come back and ask more questions. I’m happy to 10___ a future business leader!” 1.A. easy　　　 B. hard　　　 C. interesting　　　 D. disappointing 2.A. advice　　 B. freedom　　 C. work　　　 D. food 3.A. forget　　 B. stop　　　 C. sell　　　 D. eat 4.A. workers　　 B. friends　　 C. shoppers　　 D. leaders 5.A. expensive　 B. strange　　 C. polite　　　 D. right 6.A. hurts　　　 B. attracts　　 C. loses　　　 D. changes 7.A. noise　　　 B. money　　　 C. plan　　　 D. mistake 8.A. unless　　　 B. but　　　 C. because　　 D. though 9.A. visited　　 B. wasted　　 C. cleaned　　 D. learned 10.A. refuse　　 B. invite　　　 C. help　　　 D. love 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.——How was your trip to Pingyao Ancient City? ——It was ______ wonderful than I expected. The ancient buildings are amazing. A. more B. much C. very D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句中than是比较级的标志词，wonderful为多音节形容词，其比较级形式需在前面加more。much可修饰比较级（如much more wonderful），但不能直接修饰形容词原级；very和so仅能修饰形容词原级，故选A。 2.Among all the traditional snacks in Shanxi, my grandma likes jiaozi ______. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】“among all...”表示三者及以上范围的比较，需用最高级。like...best为固定搭配，意为“最喜欢……”，此处best是副词最高级，副词最高级前的the可省略，故选C。 3.The volunteer explained the visiting rules ______ to the elderly tourists so that they could understand easily. A. clear B. clearly C. quick D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】空格处需修饰动词explained，应用副词，排除形容词clear和quick；根据“so that they could understand easily”可知，志愿者是“清楚地”讲解规则，而非“快速地”，clearly意为“清楚地”，quickly意为“快速地”，故选B。 4.This kind of local apple is ______ sweet. It’s popular with people of all ages. A. truly B. hardly C. nearly D. simply 【答案】A 【解析】truly意为“确实、真正地”；hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定；nearly意为“将近、几乎”；simply意为“简单地”。根据“It’s popular with people of all ages”可知，苹果确实很甜，故选A。 5.——Which subject do you find ______ to learn, Chinese or English? ——English. But I’m trying my best to improve it. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】B 【解析】题干中Chinese or English表示两者之间的比较，需用比较级。difficult是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more difficult，最高级用于三者及以上比较，故选B。 6.The music from the old radio sounds ______. It makes me think of my childhood. A. soft B. softly C. softness D. soften 【答案】A 【解析】sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语。soft是形容词，意为“柔和的”；softly是副词；softness是名词；soften是动词，故选A。 7.Li Ming writes ______ than any other classmate in his English class. His handwriting is always neat. A. careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】句中有than，需用比较级。空格处修饰动词writes，应用副词carefully，其比较级形式为more carefully；最高级用于三者及以上范围的比较，故选B。 8.It’s ______ to learn some basic life skills before going to college. They can help you live independently A. useless B. helpless C. meaningful D. harmful 【答案】C 【解析】useless意为“无用的”；helpless意为“无助的”；meaningful意为“有意义的”；harmful意为“有害的”。根据“They can help you live independently”可知，学习基本生活技能是有意义的，故选C。 9.——How ______ is the Shanxi Museum from our school? ——About 15 kilometers. We can take the No. 86 bus there. A. long B. far C. wide D. deep 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语“About 15 kilometers”可知，问句是对距离提问，应用how far。how long对长度或时间提问；how wide对宽度提问；how deep对深度提问，故选B。 10.The new library is ______ enough to hold over 2,000 students at the same time. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】A 【解析】“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，此处需用形容词原级；比较级和最高级不用于该结构中，故选A。 11.The teacher asked us to read the text ______ so that we could find the key information quickly. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 【答案】D 【解析】修饰动词read需用副词，排除形容词slow和quick；根据“find the key information quickly”可知，老师要求我们“快速地”读课文，quickly意为“快速地”，slowly意为“缓慢地”，故选D。 12.Of all the after-school activities, I think playing basketball is ______ for my health. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】“of all the after-school activities”表示三者及以上范围的比较，需用最高级。good的最高级是best，形容词最高级前必须加the，故选D。 13.——Is the new canteen as ______ as the old one? ——Yes, and the food there is more delicious. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. cleanly 【答案】A 【解析】“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。此处修饰名词canteen，需用形容词clean；cleanly是副词，意为“干净利落地”，不符合语境；比较级和最高级不用于该结构，故选A。 14.The snow on the road is not ______ enough. We’d better drive slowly to avoid accidents. A. thin B. thinner C. thick D. thicker 【答案】A 【解析】根据“We’d better drive slowly”可知，路上的雪不够薄（即雪较厚），存在安全隐患。thin意为“薄的”，thick意为“厚的”，此处用形容词原级；比较级不用于“not + 形容词 + enough”结构，故选A。 15.Zhang Hua performed ______ in the speech competition. He missed the first prize by a little. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词performed需用副词，排除形容词good和bad；根据“He missed the first prize by a little”可知，他表现得很好，只是差一点得一等奖，well意为“好地”，badly意为“糟糕地”，故选B。 16.Among the three study plans, the one made by our teacher is ______. It’s more practical. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】“among the three study plans”表示三者之间的比较，需用最高级。good的最高级是best，形容词最高级前必须加the，故选D。 17.It’s a ______ morning. Let’s go for a walk in the park. The air is fresh. A. lovely B. lovingly C. terrible D. terribly 【答案】A 【解析】修饰名词morning需用形容词，排除副词lovingly和terribly；根据“Let’s go for a walk in the park”可知，早晨的天气很好，lovely意为“美好的、可爱的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，故选A。 18.——Who sings ______ in your school choir? ——Lily. She often takes part in provincial singing competitions. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. the most beautifully D. more beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】“in your school choir”表示范围，暗含三者及以上的比较，需用最高级。修饰动词sings需用副词beautifully，其最高级形式为the most beautifully，故选C。 19.My younger sister is ______ than me. She can finish reading a storybook in half an hour. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】句中有than，需用比较级。fast既可作形容词也可作副词，此处作形容词，其比较级形式为faster；最高级用于三者及以上比较，故选B。 20.You should listen ______ to the teacher in class. It’s important for learning knowledge well. A. attentive B. attentively C. inattentive D. inattentively 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词listen需用副词，排除形容词attentive和inattentive；根据“It’s important for learning knowledge well”可知，上课应“认真地”听老师讲课，attentively意为“认真地、专心地”，inattentively意为“不专心地”，故选B。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。满分20分。） David really wanted to open his own business. Though he read a lot of books, it was still too 1____ for him to understand the running(经营) of a business. His mom suggested that he ask Mr. Warner, the ice-cream shop owner, for 2_____. “Well, when you own a business, you need to decide what to 3____. Then you will make or buy them for the store. And you have to know about how much money you have to pay your office and your 4___,” Mr. Warner said. “You should also run your business the 5 ____way. For example, I have to make sure that my ice-cream is not too expensive and that it tastes delicious. Gradually, good ice-cream 6____ a lot of customers(顾客). If I don’t make good ice-cream, then I don’t make any 7___. That would be terrible, 8____ I am unable to pay all of my workers!” David was very thankful for Mr. Warner’s advice. “Thank you, Mr. Warner. I have 9___ a lot!” “Any time, David, you’re welcome to come back and ask more questions. I’m happy to 10___ a future business leader!” 1.A. easy　　　 B. hard　　　 C. interesting　　　 D. disappointing 2.A. advice　　 B. freedom　　 C. work　　　 D. food 3.A. forget　　 B. stop　　　 C. sell　　　 D. eat 4.A. workers　　 B. friends　　 C. shoppers　　 D. leaders 5.A. expensive　 B. strange　　 C. polite　　　 D. right 6.A. hurts　　　 B. attracts　　 C. loses　　　 D. changes 7.A. noise　　　 B. money　　　 C. plan　　　 D. mistake 8.A. unless　　　 B. but　　　 C. because　　 D. though 9.A. visited　　 B. wasted　　 C. cleaned　　 D. learned 10.A. refuse　　 B. invite　　　 C. help　　　 D. love 1.【答案】1-5 BACAD 6-10 BBCDC 2.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David渴望自主创业，但对商业经营不甚了解，在母亲的建议下向冰淇淋店老板Warner先生寻求帮助，Warner先生结合自身经营经验为David提供了实用的商业建议，David从中受益匪浅的故事。 3.【详解】 第1题：考查形容词词义辨析。A. easy 容易的；B. hard 困难的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. disappointing 令人失望的。根据前文“Though he read a lot of books”（尽管他读了很多书）可知，此处存在转折关系，说明即使读了很多书，理解商业经营仍然很困难，故选B。 第2题：考查名词词义辨析。A. advice 建议；B. freedom 自由；C. work 工作；D. food 食物。结合后文“David was very thankful for Mr. Warner’s advice”（David非常感谢Warner先生的建议）可知，母亲是建议他去寻求建议，故选A 第3题：考查动词词义辨析。A. forget 忘记；B. stop 停止；C. sell 卖；D. eat 吃。根据后文“Then you will make or buy them for the store”（然后你会为商店制作或购买它们）可知，经营生意需要先决定卖什么，故选C。 第4题：考查名词词义辨析。A. workers 工人；B. friends 朋友；C. shoppers 购物者；D. leaders 领导者。根据后文“that I am unable to pay all of my workers”（我无法支付所有工人的工资）可知，此处是指需要知道支付给办公室和工人的费用，故选A。 第5题：考查形容词词义辨析。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. polite 礼貌的；D. right 正确的。根据后文举例“make sure that my ice-cream is not too expensive and that it tastes delicious”（确保冰淇淋不太贵且味道好）可知，此处是说要用正确的方式经营生意，故选D。 第6题：考查动词词义辨析。A. hurts 伤害；B. attracts 吸引；C. loses 失去；D. changes 改变。结合常识可知，好的冰淇淋会吸引很多顾客，故选B。 第7题：考查名词词义辨析。A. noise 噪音；B. money 钱；C. plan 计划；D. mistake 错误。根据前文“If I don’t make good ice-cream”（如果我做不出好的冰淇淋）可知，产品不好就无法赚钱，故选B。 第8题：考查连词词义辨析。A. unless 除非；B. but 但是；C. because 因为；D. though 尽管。前文“That would be terrible”（那会很糟糕）和后文“I am unable to pay all of my workers”（我无法支付所有工人的工资）之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选C。 第9题：考查动词词义辨析。A. visited 参观；B. wasted 浪费；C. cleaned 打扫；D. learned 学习、学到。根据前文“David was very thankful for Mr. Warner’s advice”（David非常感谢Warner先生的建议）可知，他从建议中学到了很多，故选D。 第10题：考查动词词义辨析。A. refuse 拒绝；B. invite 邀请；C. help 帮助；D. love 爱。结合前文“you’re welcome to come back and ask more questions”（欢迎你回来问更多问题）可知，Warner先生很乐意帮助未来的商业领袖，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $