专题4 代数词、连词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为数词、连词。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 数词、连词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are about three ___ students in our school. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands 【答案】C 【解析】考查基数词thousand的用法。表示具体数字时，thousand用单数，且后面不加of；表示不确定的“成千上万”时，用thousands of。 易错分析：学生易混淆“具体数词+thousand”和“thousands of”的结构，误选B或D。本题中three是具体数字，因此用thousand。 2.He came to China in his ___ and he lived here for 10 years. A. forty B. forties C. fortieth D. fourty 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配in one's + 整十数复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。 易错分析：易误选C（序数词），序数词用于表示“第几十”；另外注意forty的正确拼写，没有u，排除D。 3.We all like the ___ lesson because it’s very interesting. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelve’s D. twelveth 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词的用法。序数词用于表示顺序，前面常加定冠词the；twelve的序数词是twelfth。 易错分析：易误将twelve的序数词拼写成twelveth，注意正确拼写为twelfth。 4.—When is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on the ___ of June. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. nineteen 【答案】C 【解析】考查序数词表示日期的用法。日期表达中，“几日”要用序数词；nine的序数词是ninth。 易错分析：易误写为nineth，注意nine变序数词时去e加th。 5.Two ___ of the students in our class are from the countryside. A. fifth B. fifths C. five D. fifth’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查分数的表达。分数结构为“分子基数词+分母序数词”，分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数；“五分之二”的表达是two fifths。 易错分析：学生易忽略分母的复数变化，误选A。 6.___ he is very young, ___ he knows a lot about history. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Because; so D. /; so 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词though的用法。though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，不能和but连用；同理because和so也不能连用。 易错分析：受汉语思维影响，学生易同时使用though和but，误选A。 7.You will miss the bus ___ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. because D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词unless的用法。unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。 易错分析：易误选A（if），if表示“如果”，代入句中逻辑不通；unless代入后句意为“如果你不快点，就会错过公交车”，符合逻辑。 8.I don’t know ___ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词whether的用法。与or not连用时，只能用whether，不能用if；whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 易错分析：学生易混淆if和whether的用法，忽略or not的搭配要求，误选A。 9.She wants to be a teacher ___ her mother was. A. like B. as C. so D. and 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词as的用法。as引导方式状语从句，意为“像……一样”；like是介词，后面接名词或代词，不能接从句。 易错分析：易误选A（like），注意like后不能接句子，本题后接从句her mother was，因此用as。 10.He didn’t go to school yesterday ___ he was ill. A. because B. so C. though D. if 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词because的用法。because引导原因状语从句，解释主句动作发生的原因，意为“因为”。 易错分析：易误选B（so），so表示“所以”，用于引导结果，本题后句是前句的原因，因此用because。 11.There are ___ days in a week, and Sunday is the ___ day. A. seven; first B. seven; one C. seventh; first D. seventh; one 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词和序数词的辨析。第一空表示数量“七”，用基数词seven；第二空表示顺序“第一”，用序数词first。 易错分析：易混淆基数词表数量、序数词表顺序的用法，误选C。 12.Please turn to Page ___ and look at the ___ picture in this unit. A. Ten; fifth B. Tenth; five C. Ten; five D. Tenth; fifth 【答案】A 【解析】考查“Page+基数词”表示页码，以及序数词表示顺序。“第十页”是Page Ten；“第五张图片”是the fifth picture。 易错分析：易误将页码表达用序数词，忽略Page后接基数词的规则。 13.Three ___ died in the accident yesterday. A. hundred people B. hundreds people C. hundred peoples D. hundreds of people 【答案】A 【解析】考查hundred的用法和people的单复数。具体数字three后接hundred单数；people是集合名词，本身表复数，不加s。 易错分析：易误选D（hundreds of），但hundreds of前不能加具体数字；同时注意people没有复数形式peoples（peoples指“民族”）。 14.___ you work hard, you will pass the exam easily. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Since D. While 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词as long as的用法。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 易错分析：易混淆as long as和as soon as的含义，误选B，代入后逻辑不符。 15.She can’t decide ___ to go to Beijing ___ to go to Shanghai for holiday. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. both; and D. neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词**either...or...**的用法。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，用于两者择一；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。 易错分析：易误选C（both...and...），但both...and...连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数，本题中to go结构更适合either...or...的选择关系。 16.The little boy is ___ young ___ he can’t dress himself. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】考查结果状语从句**so...that...**的用法。so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such后接名词短语。本题young是形容词，用so...that...。 易错分析：易误选A（too...to...），但too...to...后接动词原形，不能接从句；也易误选C，忽略such后接名词的规则。 17.I will tell him the news ___ he comes back. A. as soon as B. since C. while D. as 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词as soon as的用法。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 易错分析：易误选C（while），while引导时间状语从句时，从句动词通常是延续性动词，come back是短暂性动词，因此不适用。 18.___ my father ___ my mother is a doctor. They are both teachers. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词**neither...nor...**的用法。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，符合后句“他们都是老师”的含义；both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数，本题中is是单数，排除C。 易错分析：易误选C，忽略主谓一致的规则，both...and...连接的主语对应的谓语动词应为复数are。 19.—How do you like the movie? —It is ___ interesting ___ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】考查**so...that...**的用法。interesting是形容词，用so修饰，that后接结果状语从句；such后接名词短语，如such an interesting movie。 易错分析：易误选D，忽略such后接名词的要求，本题中心词是形容词interesting，因此用so...that...。 20.There are more than two ___ trees in our school garden. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词hundred的用法。more than two意为“超过两个”，属于具体数字范围，hundred用单数，且不加of。 易错分析：易误选D（hundreds of），但hundreds of前不能加具体数字或含具体数字的短语（如more than two）。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） In many high schools in Shanxi, students have a special activity called "Care for the Elderly" every year. Last month, Class 2, Grade 3 of No. 5 Vocational School took part in this activity. They went to a local nursing home on a Saturday morning. When they arrived, the elderly people were very happy to see them. Some students helped clean the rooms and wash the clothes for the elderly. Others sang songs and danced for them. A few students talked with the elderly, listening to their stories about the past. One of the elderly, Grandma Li, told the students how hard life was when she was young. She also encouraged the students to study hard and cherish the present life. At noon, the students shared the snacks they brought with the elderly. Everyone ate and laughed happily. Before leaving, the students took photos with the elderly and promised to visit them again. This activity made the students realize the importance of caring for the elderly. They also learned that helping others can bring happiness to both themselves and others. 1.What special activity do many Shanxi high school students have every year? A. Visit a local park B. Care for the Elderly C. Hold a sports meeting D. Have a English competition 2.When did Class 2, Grade 3 go to the nursing home? A. On a Friday morning B. On a Saturday morning C. On a Sunday afternoon D. On a Monday afternoon 3.What did some students do for the elderly? A. Cooked meals B. Fixed the TV C. Cleaned the rooms D. Repaired the windows 4.What did Grandma Li encourage the students to do? A. Travel around the world B. Study hard and cherish the present life C. Learn to sing and dance D. Help their parents do housework 5.What did the students realize from this activity? A. The importance of caring for the elderly B. The difficulty of cleaning rooms C. The fun of singing songs D. The importance of making money 【答案】1-5：B、B、C、B、A 【导语】本文讲述了山西第五职业学校高三二班学生参加“关爱老人”活动的经历，包括他们在养老院的具体行动以及从活动中获得的感悟，旨在考查学生对具体信息的查找、理解和归纳能力。 【详解】第1题：细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句“In many high schools in Shanxi, students have a special activity called 'Care for the Elderly' every year.”可知，山西很多高中生每年都有“关爱老人”这一特殊活动，故选B。 第2题：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“They went to a local nursing home on a Saturday morning.”可知，该班学生在周六上午去了养老院，故选B。 第3题：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Some students helped clean the rooms and wash the clothes for the elderly.”可知，一些学生帮老人打扫房间、洗衣服，选项C符合文意，故选C。 第4题：细节理解题。结合第二段最后一句“She also encouraged the students to study hard and cherish the present life.”可知，李奶奶鼓励学生们努力学习、珍惜当下的生活，故选B。 第5题：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第一句“This activity made the students realize the importance of caring for the elderly.”可知，学生们从活动中认识到关爱老人的重要性，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为数词、连词。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 数词、连词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are about three ___ students in our school. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands 2.He came to China in his ___ and he lived here for 10 years. A. forty B. forties C. fortieth D. fourty 3.We all like the ___ lesson because it’s very interesting. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelve’s D. twelveth 4.—When is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on the ___ of June. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. nineteen 5.Two ___ of the students in our class are from the countryside. A. fifth B. fifths C. five D. fifth’s 6.___ he is very young, ___ he knows a lot about history. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Because; so D. /; so 7.You will miss the bus ___ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. because D. until 8.I don’t know ___ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 9.She wants to be a teacher ___ her mother was. A. like B. as C. so D. and 10.He didn’t go to school yesterday ___ he was ill. A. because B. so C. though D. if 11.There are ___ days in a week, and Sunday is the ___ day. A. seven; first B. seven; one C. seventh; first D. seventh; one 12.Please turn to Page ___ and look at the ___ picture in this unit. A. Ten; fifth B. Tenth; five C. Ten; five D. Tenth; fifth 13.Three ___ died in the accident yesterday. A. hundred people B. hundreds people C. hundred peoples D. hundreds of people 14.___ you work hard, you will pass the exam easily. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Since D. While 15.She can’t decide ___ to go to Beijing ___ to go to Shanghai for holiday. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. both; and D. neither; nor 16.The little boy is ___ young ___ he can’t dress himself. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 17.I will tell him the news ___ he comes back. A. as soon as B. since C. while D. as 18.___ my father ___ my mother is a doctor. They are both teachers. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 19.—How do you like the movie? —It is ___ interesting ___ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. such; that 20.There are more than two ___ trees in our school garden. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） In many high schools in Shanxi, students have a special activity called "Care for the Elderly" every year. Last month, Class 2, Grade 3 of No. 5 Vocational School took part in this activity. They went to a local nursing home on a Saturday morning. When they arrived, the elderly people were very happy to see them. Some students helped clean the rooms and wash the clothes for the elderly. Others sang songs and danced for them. A few students talked with the elderly, listening to their stories about the past. One of the elderly, Grandma Li, told the students how hard life was when she was young. She also encouraged the students to study hard and cherish the present life. At noon, the students shared the snacks they brought with the elderly. Everyone ate and laughed happily. Before leaving, the students took photos with the elderly and promised to visit them again. This activity made the students realize the importance of caring for the elderly. They also learned that helping others can bring happiness to both themselves and others. 1.What special activity do many Shanxi high school students have every year? A. Visit a local park B. Care for the Elderly C. Hold a sports meeting D. Have a English competition 2.When did Class 2, Grade 3 go to the nursing home? A. On a Friday morning B. On a Saturday morning C. On a Sunday afternoon D. On a Monday afternoon 3.What did some students do for the elderly? A. Cooked meals B. Fixed the TV C. Cleaned the rooms D. Repaired the windows 4.What did Grandma Li encourage the students to do? A. Travel around the world B. Study hard and cherish the present life C. Learn to sing and dance D. Help their parents do housework 5.What did the students realize from this activity? A. The importance of caring for the elderly B. The difficulty of cleaning rooms C. The fun of singing songs D. The importance of making money 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $