专题9 主谓一致、直接引语、间接引语（B卷·能力提升）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为主谓一致、直接引语、间接引语。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 主谓一致、直接引语、间接引语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There ___ a bottle of milk, some bread and two eggs on the kitchen table. ( ) A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. Neither the manager nor the employees ___ satisfied with the new work schedule. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. The number of people invited to the school opening ceremony ___ 120. A number of them ___ teachers from nearby primary schools. ( ) A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 4. Lucy, as well as her twin sister Lily, ___ fond of collecting postcards. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. Economics ___ a difficult subject for many vocational school students, but it ___ very important for future work. ( ) A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 6. Each of the foreign visitors ___ a copy of the city tourist map. ( ) A. receive B. receives C. received D. will receive 7. What the old worker said ___ practical for young apprentices to learn skills. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 8.Either you or your deskmate ___ responsible for the missing textbook. ( ) A. am B. is C. are D. was 9. The family ___ preparing a big dinner to celebrate the grandmother’s 80th birthday when I arrived. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. Three-fourths of the land in this area ___ used for planting wheat. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. A pair of scissors ___ on the desk. You can use it to cut the paper. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. Not only the students but also their head teacher ___ looking forward to the summer vacation. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. News about the upcoming vocational skills competition ___ spreading quickly in our school. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. Every student and every teacher ___ required to take part in the fire drill next Monday. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. None of the juice ___ left in the bottle. We need to buy some more. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 16.The team ___ discussing how to complete the group project on time. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. There ___ great changes in the vocational education system over the past five years. ( ) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 18. One of the most popular courses in our school ___ taught by Professor Wang. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. Statistics ___ always my weakest subject since I entered the vocational school. ( ) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 20. All that needs to be prepared for the exam ___ been done by the monitor. ( ) A. has B. have C. is D. are 21. She said to me, “I will attend a vocational training course next month.” ( ) She told me that she ___ a vocational training course ___. A. will attend; next month B. would attend; the next month C. attended; next month D. attends; the next month 22. The interviewer asked him, “Do you have any work experience in this field?” ( ) The interviewer asked him ___ he ___ any work experience in this field. A. if; have B. that; have C. if; had D. that; had 23. The physics teacher said, “Light travels faster than sound.” ( ) The physics teacher said that light ___ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. would travel 24. Mary asked her classmate, “Where did you buy this vocational skill book?” ( ) Mary asked her classmate ___ she ___ this vocational skill book. A. where; buy B. where; bought C. that; buy D. that; bought 25. My classmate said, “I have finished my graduation project.” ( ) My classmate said that he ___ his graduation project. A. has finished B. had finished C. finished D. will finish 26. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t use mobile phones in the exam room.” ( ) The teacher told the students ___ mobile phones in the exam room. A. don’t use B. not use C. not to use D. to not use 27. He said, “I met my former teacher at the school gate yesterday.” ( ) He said that he ___ his former teacher at the school gate ___. A. met; yesterday B. had met; yesterday C. met; the day before D. had met; the day before 28. The doctor asked the patient, “What’s the matter with you?” ( ) The doctor asked the patient ___ the matter with him. A. what’s B. what was C. that’s D. that was 29. Li Ming said, “I am practicing the piano for the school art show now.” ( ) Li Ming said that he ___ the piano for the school art show ___. A. is practicing; now B. was practicing; then C. practice; now D. practices; then 30. My mother asked me, “Have you handed in your homework to the teacher?” ( ) My mother asked me ___ I ___ my homework to the teacher. A. if; have handed in B. if; had handed in C. that; have handed in D. that; had handed in 31. The monitor said to us, “Be on time for the morning meeting tomorrow.” ( ) The monitor told us ___ on time for the morning meeting ___. A. be; tomorrow B. to be; the next day C. being; tomorrow D. to be; tomorrow 32. She said, “I will return the book to the library in two days.” ( ) She said that she ___ the book to the library in two days. A. will return B. would return C. returns D. returned 33. Jack asked his friend, “When will you start the part-time job?” ( ) Jack asked his friend ___ he ___ the part-time job. A. when; will start B. when; would start C. that; will start D. that; would start 34. He said, “I didn’t finish the work because of illness last Friday.” ( ) He said that he ___ the work because of illness ___. A. didn’t finish; last Friday B. hadn’t finished; last Friday C. didn’t finish; the Friday before D. hadn’t finished; the Friday before 35. The little girl asked her father, “Can I learn to drive when I grow up?” ( ) The little girl asked her father ___ she ___ to drive when she grew up. A. if; can learn B. if; could learn C. that; can learn D. that; could learn 36. She said to me, “I have been to the vocational education exhibition twice.” ( ) She told me that she ___ to the vocational education exhibition twice. A. has been B. had been C. was D. went 37. The shopkeeper said to the customer, “Don’t touch the expensive goods.” ( ) The shopkeeper told the customer ___ the expensive goods. A. don’t touch B. not touch C. not to touch D. to not touch 38. Tom asked me, “What do you usually do after vocational training classes?” ( ) Tom asked me ___ I usually ___ after vocational training classes. A. what; do B. what; did C. that; do D. that; did 39. He said, “It is going to snow this evening.” ( ) He said that it ___ going to snow ___ evening. A. is; this B. was; this C. is; that D. was; that 40. My teacher said to me, “You should practice more to improve your English listening.” ( ) My teacher told me that I ___ more to improve my English listening. A. should practice B. should practiced B. C. will practice D. would practice 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为主谓一致、直接引语、间接引语。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 主谓一致、直接引语、间接引语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There ___ a bottle of milk, some bread and two eggs on the kitchen table. ( ) A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定，且there be与have/has不能混用，排除C、D项。靠近be动词的主语是a bottle of milk（单数），句子描述厨房桌上的客观存在物品，用一般现在时，故选A。 2. Neither the manager nor the employees ___ satisfied with the new work schedule. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查neither...nor...连接主语时的主谓一致。neither...nor...遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语是the employees（复数），句子描述当前对工作安排的态度，属于现在的状态，用一般现在时，故选B。 3. The number of people invited to the school opening ceremony ___ 120. A number of them ___ teachers from nearby primary schools. ( ) A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查the number of与a number of的主谓一致区别。the number of表示“……的数量”，强调整体数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of表示“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。结合句意，故选A。 4. Lucy, as well as her twin sister Lily, ___ fond of collecting postcards. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查主谓一致的“就前原则”。当主语后接as well as, together with, except等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的核心主语决定。本题核心主语是Lucy（单数），句子描述个人的爱好，属于客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。 5. Economics ___ a difficult subject for many vocational school students, but it ___ very important for future work. ( ) A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查学科名词的主谓一致。economics（经济学）是不可数名词，属于单数概念，即使后面接两个并列表语，谓语动词仍用单数。句子描述学科的客观特点，用一般现在时，故选A。 6. Each of the foreign visitors ___ a copy of the city tourist map. ( ) A. receive B. receives C. received D. will receive 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查each of+复数名词作主语时的主谓一致。each of+复数名词表示“……中的每一个”，强调个体，作主语时谓语动词用单数。句子描述接待外国游客时的常规做法，属于客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。 7. What the old worker said ___ practical for young apprentices to learn skills. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查主语从句的主谓一致。主语从句what the old worker said（老工人说的话）属于单数概念，谓语动词用单数。句子强调老工人的话具有实用性这一客观情况，用一般现在时，故选A。 8.Either you or your deskmate ___ responsible for the missing textbook. ( ) A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查either...or...连接主语时的主谓一致。either...or...遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语是your deskmate（单数），句子描述当前需要承担责任的情况，用一般现在时，故选B。 9. The family ___ preparing a big dinner to celebrate the grandmother’s 80th birthday when I arrived. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查集合名词family的主谓一致及时态。family作主语时，若表示“家庭成员”（复数概念），谓语动词用复数；若表示“家庭”（单数概念），用单数。本题中“正在准备晚餐”的是家庭成员，且when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句用过去进行时，故选D。 10. Three-fourths of the land in this area ___ used for planting wheat. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查分数作主语时的主谓一致。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。本题中land是不可数名词，属于单数概念，句子描述该地区土地的常规用途，用一般现在时，故选A。 11. A pair of scissors ___ on the desk. You can use it to cut the paper. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查“a pair of+复数名词”的主谓一致。a pair of+复数名词（如scissors, shoes等）表示“一把/一双……”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由pair决定（单数）。句子描述桌上物品的客观存在，用一般现在时，故选A。 12. Not only the students but also their head teacher ___ looking forward to the summer vacation. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查not only...but also...连接主语时的主谓一致。not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语是their head teacher（单数），句子描述当前的期待，用一般现在时，故选A。 13. News about the upcoming vocational skills competition ___ spreading quickly in our school. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查不可数名词的主谓一致及时态。news（新闻、消息）是不可数名词，属于单数概念，谓语动词用单数。句子描述“消息正在传播”，用现在进行时，故选A。 14. Every student and every teacher ___ required to take part in the fire drill next Monday. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查every...and every...连接主语时的主谓一致。every...and every...连接两个单数名词作主语时，强调个体的普遍性，谓语动词用单数。句子描述学校的要求，且next Monday提示是将来的安排，但required此处为过去分词表被动，主句用一般现在时的被动语态即可，故选A。 15. None of the juice ___ left in the bottle. We need to buy some more. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查none of+不可数名词的主谓一致。none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词可单可复。本题中juice是不可数名词，句子描述当前瓶子里果汁的状态，用一般现在时，故选A。 16.The team ___ discussing how to complete the group project on time. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查集合名词team的主谓一致及时态。team作主语时，若表示“团队成员”（复数概念），谓语动词用复数；若表示“团队”（单数概念），用单数。本题中“正在讨论”的是团队成员，句子描述当前的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。 17. There ___ great changes in the vocational education system over the past five years. ( ) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查there be句型的现在完成时主谓一致。over the past five years（过去五年间）是现在完成时的标志词，there be句型的现在完成时结构为there have/has been，be动词的单复数由主语决定。本题中主语是great changes（复数），故选D。 18. One of the most popular courses in our school ___ taught by Professor Wang. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查one of+复数名词作主语时的主谓一致。one of+复数名词表示“……之一”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。句子描述学校课程的常规授课情况，属于客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 19. Statistics ___ always my weakest subject since I entered the vocational school. ( ) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查学科名词的主谓一致及时态。statistics（统计学）在此处为学科名称，是不可数名词，属于单数概念，谓语动词用单数。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（entered），主句用现在完成时，故选C。 20. All that needs to be prepared for the exam ___ been done by the monitor. ( ) A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句修饰不定代词的主谓一致及时态。all作主语，后面接that引导的定语从句时，谓语动词的单复数由all指代的内容决定。本题中all指代“考试需要准备的所有事情”，属于单数概念，且“已经被做完”用现在完成时的被动语态has been done，故选A。 21. She said to me, “I will attend a vocational training course next month.” ( ) She told me that she ___ a vocational training course ___. A. will attend; next month B. would attend; the next month C. attended; next month D. attends; the next month 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态和时间状语变化。直接引语是一般将来时（will attend），主句是一般过去时（said/told），间接引语需改为过去将来时（would attend）；直接引语中的next month（下个月），在间接引语中需改为the next month（第二个月），故选B。 22. The interviewer asked him, “Do you have any work experience in this field?” ( ) The interviewer asked him ___ he ___ any work experience in this field. A. if; have B. that; have C. if; had D. that; had 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查直接引语为一般疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需用if/whether引导宾语从句，且从句语序改为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时（asked），从句需改为相应的过去时态（had），故选C。 23. The physics teacher said, “Light travels faster than sound.” ( ) The physics teacher said that light ___ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. would travel 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查直接引语为客观真理的间接引语时态。直接引语描述的是“光比声音传播得快”这一客观真理，即使主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语的时态仍用一般现在时，故选A。 24. Mary asked her classmate, “Where did you buy this vocational skill book?” ( ) Mary asked her classmate ___ she ___ this vocational skill book. A. where; buy B. where; bought C. that; buy D. that; bought 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语为特殊疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，需用原句中的特殊疑问词（where）引导宾语从句，且从句语序改为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时（asked），从句需改为一般过去时（bought），故选B。 25. My classmate said, “I have finished my graduation project.” ( ) My classmate said that he ___ his graduation project. A. has finished B. had finished C. finished D. will finish 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态变化。直接引语是现在完成时（have finished），主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语需改为过去完成时（had finished），故选B。 26. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t use mobile phones in the exam room.” ( ) The teacher told the students ___ mobile phones in the exam room. A. don’t use B. not use C. not to use D. to not use 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查直接引语为否定祈使句的间接引语转换。直接引语是否定祈使句（Don’t do sth.），改为间接引语时，固定结构为tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事），故选C。 27. He said, “I met my former teacher at the school gate yesterday.” ( ) He said that he ___ his former teacher at the school gate ___. A. met; yesterday B. had met; yesterday C. met; the day before D. had met; the day before 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态和时间状语变化。直接引语是一般过去时（met），主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语需改为过去完成时（had met）；直接引语中的yesterday（昨天），在间接引语中需改为the day before（前一天），故选D。 28. The doctor asked the patient, “What’s the matter with you?” ( ) The doctor asked the patient ___ the matter with him. A. what’s B. what was C. that’s D. that was 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是“What’s the matter with you?”，改为间接引语时，语序无需调整（因What’s the matter本身就是陈述语序）；主句是一般过去时（asked），从句需改为一般过去时（was），故选B。 29. Li Ming said, “I am practicing the piano for the school art show now.” ( ) Li Ming said that he ___ the piano for the school art show ___. A. is practicing; now B. was practicing; then C. practice; now D. practices; then 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态和时间状语变化。直接引语是现在进行时（am practicing），主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语需改为过去进行时（was practicing）；直接引语中的now（现在），在间接引语中需改为then（那时），故选B。 30. My mother asked me, “Have you handed in your homework to the teacher?” ( ) My mother asked me ___ I ___ my homework to the teacher. A. if; have handed in B. if; had handed in C. that; have handed in D. that; had handed in 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语为现在完成时一般疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是现在完成时的一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，用if引导宾语从句，且从句语序改为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时（asked），从句需改为过去完成时（had handed in），故选B。 31. The monitor said to us, “Be on time for the morning meeting tomorrow.” ( ) The monitor told us ___ on time for the morning meeting ___. A. be; tomorrow B. to be; the next day C. being; tomorrow D. to be; tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语为肯定祈使句的间接引语转换。直接引语是肯定祈使句（Be on time...），改为间接引语时，结构为tell sb. to do sth.（告诉某人做某事），be动词用原形加to；同时直接引语中的tomorrow需改为the next day，故选B。 32. She said, “I will return the book to the library in two days.” ( ) She said that she ___ the book to the library in two days. A. will return B. would return C. returns D. returned 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态变化。直接引语是一般将来时（will return），主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语需改为过去将来时（would return）；“in two days”（两天后）在此处无歧义，时间状语无需额外调整，故选B。 33. Jack asked his friend, “When will you start the part-time job?” ( ) Jack asked his friend ___ he ___ the part-time job. A. when; will start B. when; would start C. that; will start D. that; would start 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语为特殊疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是特殊疑问句（when引导），改为间接引语时，用when引导宾语从句，且从句语序改为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时（asked），从句需改为过去将来时（would start），故选B。 34. He said, “I didn’t finish the work because of illness last Friday.” ( ) He said that he ___ the work because of illness ___. A. didn’t finish; last Friday B. hadn’t finished; last Friday C. didn’t finish; the Friday before D. hadn’t finished; the Friday before 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态和时间状语变化。直接引语是一般过去时的否定形式（didn’t finish），主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语需改为过去完成时的否定形式（hadn’t finished）；直接引语中的last Friday（上周五），在间接引语中需改为the Friday before（前一个周五），故选D。 35. The little girl asked her father, “Can I learn to drive when I grow up?” ( ) The little girl asked her father ___ she ___ to drive when she grew up. A. if; can learn B. if; could learn C. that; can learn D. that; could learn 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语为情态动词can的一般疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是一般疑问句，用if引导宾语从句；直接引语中的can，在主句为一般过去时（asked）的情况下，需改为could；从句中when引导的时间状语从句，主句用could learn，从句用grew up（一般过去时），符合时态一致原则，故选B。 36. She said to me, “I have been to the vocational education exhibition twice.” ( ) She told me that she ___ to the vocational education exhibition twice. A. has been B. had been C. was D. went 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态变化。直接引语是现在完成时（have been），主句是一般过去时（said/told），间接引语需改为过去完成时（had been），故选B。 37. The shopkeeper said to the customer, “Don’t touch the expensive goods.” ( ) The shopkeeper told the customer ___ the expensive goods. A. don’t touch B. not touch C. not to touch D. to not touch 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查直接引语为否定祈使句的间接引语转换。直接引语是否定祈使句（Don’t do sth.），改为间接引语时，固定结构为tell sb. not to do sth.，故选C。 38. Tom asked me, “What do you usually do after vocational training classes?” ( ) Tom asked me ___ I usually ___ after vocational training classes. A. what; do B. what; did C. that; do D. that; did 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语为一般现在时特殊疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是特殊疑问句（what引导），改为间接引语时，用what引导宾语从句，且从句语序改为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时（asked），从句需改为一般过去时（did），故选B。 39. He said, “It is going to snow this evening.” ( ) He said that it ___ going to snow ___ evening. A. is; this B. was; this C. is; that D. was; that 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态和时间状语变化。直接引语是一般将来时（is going to），主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语需改为过去将来时（was going to）；直接引语中的this evening（今天晚上），在间接引语中需改为that evening（那天晚上），故选D。 40. My teacher said to me, “You should practice more to improve your English listening.” ( ) My teacher told me that I ___ more to improve my English listening. A. should practice B. should practiced B. C. will practice D. would practice 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查直接引语为情态动词should的陈述句的间接引语转换。直接引语中的情态动词should表示建议，在主句为一般过去时（said/told）的情况下，时态无需变化，仍用should；should后接动词原形practice，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $