专题3 介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为介词、介词短语。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My cousin has been working in a local factory ______ three years ago. A. for B. since C. from D. by 【答案】B 【解析】“since + 时间点” 用于现在完成时，意为 “自从……以来”；“for + 时间段” 强调动作持续的时长。three years ago 是时间点，故选 B。 2.The small village is hidden ______ the mountains and rivers, so few people know it. A. between B. among C. beyond D. behind 【答案】A 【解析】between 指 “在两者之间”，among 指 “在三者及以上之中”。此处 “mountains and rivers” 是两类事物，属于两者范畴，故选 A。 3.Our teacher always encourages us to take notes ______ class instead of doing it after class. A. in B. during C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】during class 强调 “在上课的整个过程中”；in class 侧重 “在课堂上” 这个状态，不强调过程。根据 “take notes” 的动作持续性，选 B。 4.The project was completed ______ the joint efforts of all team members. A. under B. with C. through D. by 【答案】C 【解析】through the efforts of sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “通过某人的努力”；by 后常接动作的执行者，with 后常接工具或手段，故选 C。 5.She was so absorbed ______ her book that she didn’t hear the doorbell ring. A. on B. in C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】be absorbed in 是固定短语，意为 “全神贯注于……”，属于高频考点短语，故选 B。 6.The manager will be on business next week, so all the work will be left ______ his assistant. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. take charge of D. under charge of 【答案】B 【解析】in the charge of sb. 意为 “由某人负责”，主语是被管理的事物；in charge of sb./sth. 主语是人，意为 “负责某人/某事”。此处主语是 work，故选 B。 7.The old photo reminded me ______ my childhood spent in my grandparents’ hometown. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “使某人想起某事”，是单招英语的常考短语，故选 A。 8.The temperature in this area usually drops ______ zero at night in winter. A. below B. under C. beneath D. over 【答案】A 【解析】below zero 是固定表达，意为 “零下”；under 多指空间位置上的 “在……正下方”，故选 A。 9.The students are required to hand ______ their homework before 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. A. in B. out C. up D. over 【答案】A 【解析】hand in 意为 “上交”；hand out 意为 “分发”；hand over 意为 “移交”。根据 “homework” 的语境，选 A。 10.______ behalf of all the staff, I would like to welcome you to our company. A. In B. On C. For D. With 【答案】B 【解析】on behalf of sb. 是固定短语，意为 “代表某人”，属于单招英语的常考介词短语，故选 B。 11.The little girl is afraid to go out alone ______ night. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】C 【解析】at night 是固定搭配，意为 “在晚上”；on 后接具体某一天的晚上，如 on a cold night，故选 C。 12.This kind of plant can only grow well ______ the condition of plenty of sunlight and water. A. in B. under C. on D. with 【答案】B 【解析】under the condition of 是固定短语，意为 “在……的条件下”，是介词短语的高频考点，故选 B。 13.The problem is difficult to solve, but we won’t give up ______ any cost. A. at B. by C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】at any cost 是固定短语，意为 “不惜任何代价”，相当于 at all costs，故选 A。 14.He is a man who always keeps his promise, so you can depend ______ him to help you. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】depend on sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “依靠某人”，是单招英语的基础考点短语，故选 A。 15.The library is open to the public ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. A. from; to B. between; and C. from; and D. between; to 【答案】A 【解析】from...to... 表示 “从……到……”，用于时间或空间的起止；between...and... 表示 “在……和……之间”，侧重两者之间的范围。此处指开放时间的起止，选 A。 16.The accident happened ______ no fault of his own. He was just driving normally. A. by B. for C. with D. through 【答案】A 【解析】by no fault of sb. 是固定表达，意为 “并非某人的过错”，属于介词的特殊用法，故选 A。 17.She is very strict ______ herself and strict ______ her work as well. A. with; with B. in; in C. with; in D. in; with 【答案】C 【解析】be strict with sb. 意为 “对某人严格要求”；be strict in sth. 意为 “对某事严格要求”，是固定搭配的辨析考点，故选 C。 18.The book you are looking for is placed ______ the shelf ______ the corner of the room. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in D. on; at 【答案】A 【解析】on the shelf 意为 “在书架上”，表示物体表面的位置；in the corner of 意为 “在房间的角落里”，是固定方位表达，故选 A。 19.The company has made great progress ______ the leadership of the new manager. A. under B. with C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】under the leadership of sb. 是固定短语，意为 “在某人的领导下”，是介词短语的常考结构，故选 A。 20.I can’t agree ______ you on this matter. We have different opinions. A. to B. with C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】agree with sb. 意为 “同意某人的观点”；agree to sth. 意为 “同意某项提议或计划”。此处宾语是 you，故选 B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Mr. Johnson is a 65-year-old man, living in a small town. There is nobody living with him and he has a big scar (伤疤) on his face which makes him look a little scary. No one talks to him, and no one helps him. One day, a new family moves into his building. They are a nice couple, Mr and Mrs.Clarence, and their children, Amanda and David. The other people who live in the building welcome the new family and tell them not to talk to Mr. Johnson. Amanda and David think this is very silly advice. When they see Mr. Johnson in the building, they always say hello with a smile. Mr. Johnson is very happy to see them and invites them to drink tea with him. He was once a very famous chef and he makes the most delicious desserts in the whole world, in Amanda's opinion. One evening, neighbors in the building hear laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Johnson's home, It sounds like a great dinner. The next day, Mrs.Clarence talks to her neighbors, "You really must get to know Mr. Johnson. He is so funny! And he is a fantastic chef. He told us the amazing story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm." The neighbors all feel ashamed. They all start to follow the examples the Clarence gave them. Everyone in the building is happier because of the good example the Clarence family set for them. Mr. Johnson does not feel lonely any more because he is now part of the community. 1. Mr. Johnson's neighbors used to be . A. angry with him B. afraid of him C. sorry for him D. kind to him 2. Mr. Johnson got his scar when . A. He saved a child in a fire B. He had a car accident C. He was helping on the farm D. He was cooking as a chef 3. According to the passage, we can infer . A. the Clarence think their neighbors' advice is very good. B. Mr. Johnson's neighbors thought he was an interesting man. C. Mr. Johnson makes the worst desserts in the world D. Mr. Johnson has a better relationship with his neighbors now. 4. From the passage, we can learn that . A. never Judge a book by its cover B. where there is a will, there is a way C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. a good beginning is half done 5. Choose the right meaning of the underlined word "ashamed" in the last paragraph A. 害怕的 B. 羞愧的 C. 高兴的 D. 悲伤的 【答案】1-5 B C D A B 【导语】本文讲述了65岁独居的约翰逊先生因脸上的伤疤被邻居疏远，无人理睬。新搬来的克拉伦斯一家没有听从邻居“不要和约翰逊先生说话”的建议，主动向他问好，进而发现他风趣且厨艺精湛，还了解到他伤疤的由来是帮父母务农时发生的意外。克拉伦斯夫人将真相告知邻居后，邻居们深感羞愧并主动亲近约翰逊先生，最终约翰逊先生不再孤独，融入了社区。故事传递了“不要以貌取人”的道理。 【详解】 第1题：根据原文第一段“he has a big scar (伤疤) on his face which makes him look a little scary. No one talks to him, and no one helps him”以及第三段邻居告诉新搬来的克拉伦斯一家“not to talk to Mr. Johnson”可知，邻居们因为约翰逊先生脸上的伤疤觉得他吓人，进而疏远他，由此可推断邻居们过去是害怕他的。A选项“对他生气”、C选项“为他感到难过”、D选项“对他友善”均与原文不符，故选B。 第2题：根据原文倒数第二段“He told us the amazing story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm”可知，约翰逊先生的伤疤是在帮父母务农时发生意外造成的。A选项“在火灾中救孩子”、B选项“遭遇车祸”、D选项“当厨师做饭时”均未在原文提及，故选C。 第3题：题干要求选出“可推断”的选项。A选项“克拉伦斯一家认为邻居的建议很好”与原文第三段“Amanda and David think this is very silly advice”（阿曼达和大卫认为这个建议很愚蠢）相悖，错误；B选项“约翰逊先生的邻居们认为他是个有趣的人”与原文第一段邻居疏远他、提醒他人不要和他说话的内容不符，错误；C选项“约翰逊先生做的甜点是世界上最难吃的”与原文第四段“he makes the most delicious desserts in the whole world, in Amanda's opinion”（阿曼达认为他做的甜点是世界上最美味的）相悖，错误；D选项“约翰逊先生现在和邻居们的关系更好了”，根据原文最后一段“The neighbors all feel ashamed. They all start to follow the examples the Clarence gave them... Mr. Johnson does not feel lonely any more because he is now part of the community”可知，邻居们主动亲近他，约翰逊先生融入了社区，可推断两人关系变好，正确。故选D。 第4题：题干要求选出从文章中可学到的道理。A选项“不要以貌取人”，文章中邻居们因约翰逊先生脸上的伤疤就觉得他吓人并疏远他，却不知他风趣、厨艺好且伤疤的由来是助人为乐，克拉伦斯一家主动了解后发现了他的优点，邻居们也最终改变态度，符合这一道理；B选项“有志者事竟成”侧重坚持目标达成，与文章主题无关；C选项“患难见真情”侧重困境中体现友谊，文章未提及约翰逊先生遭遇困境；D选项“良好的开端是成功的一半”侧重开端的重要性，也与主题不符。故选A。 第5题：根据原文语境，邻居们之前因约翰逊先生的外貌疏远他，后来通过克拉伦斯一家了解到他的真实情况，意识到自己之前的做法不对，由此可推断“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”。A选项“害怕的”对应“scared”；C选项“高兴的”对应“happy”；D选项“悲伤的”对应“sad”，均不符合语境，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为介词、介词短语。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My cousin has been working in a local factory ______ three years ago. A. for B. since C. from D. by 2.The small village is hidden ______ the mountains and rivers, so few people know it. A. between B. among C. beyond D. behind 3.Our teacher always encourages us to take notes ______ class instead of doing it after class. A. in B. during C. on D. at 4.The project was completed ______ the joint efforts of all team members. A. under B. with C. through D. by 5.She was so absorbed ______ her book that she didn’t hear the doorbell ring. A. on B. in C. at D. with 6.The manager will be on business next week, so all the work will be left ______ his assistant. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. take charge of D. under charge of 7.The old photo reminded me ______ my childhood spent in my grandparents’ hometown. A. of B. for C. to D. with 8.The temperature in this area usually drops ______ zero at night in winter. A. below B. under C. beneath D. over 9.The students are required to hand ______ their homework before 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. A. in B. out C. up D. over 10.______ behalf of all the staff, I would like to welcome you to our company. A. In B. On C. For D. With 11.The little girl is afraid to go out alone ______ night. A. in B. on C. at D. by 12.This kind of plant can only grow well ______ the condition of plenty of sunlight and water. A. in B. under C. on D. with 13.The problem is difficult to solve, but we won’t give up ______ any cost. A. at B. by C. in D. with 14.He is a man who always keeps his promise, so you can depend ______ him to help you. A. on B. in C. at D. for 15.The library is open to the public ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. A. from; to B. between; and C. from; and D. between; to 16.The accident happened ______ no fault of his own. He was just driving normally. A. by B. for C. with D. through 17.She is very strict ______ herself and strict ______ her work as well. A. with; with B. in; in C. with; in D. in; with 18.The book you are looking for is placed ______ the shelf ______ the corner of the room. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in D. on; at 19.The company has made great progress ______ the leadership of the new manager. A. under B. with C. in D. on 20.I can’t agree ______ you on this matter. We have different opinions. A. to B. with C. on D. at 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Mr. Johnson is a 65-year-old man, living in a small town. There is nobody living with him and he has a big scar (伤疤) on his face which makes him look a little scary. No one talks to him, and no one helps him. One day, a new family moves into his building. They are a nice couple, Mr and Mrs.Clarence, and their children, Amanda and David. The other people who live in the building welcome the new family and tell them not to talk to Mr. Johnson. Amanda and David think this is very silly advice. When they see Mr. Johnson in the building, they always say hello with a smile. Mr. Johnson is very happy to see them and invites them to drink tea with him. He was once a very famous chef and he makes the most delicious desserts in the whole world, in Amanda's opinion. One evening, neighbors in the building hear laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Johnson's home, It sounds like a great dinner. The next day, Mrs.Clarence talks to her neighbors, "You really must get to know Mr. Johnson. He is so funny! And he is a fantastic chef. He told us the amazing story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm." The neighbors all feel ashamed. They all start to follow the examples the Clarence gave them. Everyone in the building is happier because of the good example the Clarence family set for them. Mr. Johnson does not feel lonely any more because he is now part of the community. 1. Mr. Johnson's neighbors used to be . A. angry with him B. afraid of him C. sorry for him D. kind to him 2. Mr. Johnson got his scar when . A. He saved a child in a fire B. He had a car accident C. He was helping on the farm D. He was cooking as a chef 3. According to the passage, we can infer . A. the Clarence think their neighbors' advice is very good. B. Mr. Johnson's neighbors thought he was an interesting man. C. Mr. Johnson makes the worst desserts in the world D. Mr. Johnson has a better relationship with his neighbors now. 4. From the passage, we can learn that . A. never Judge a book by its cover B. where there is a will, there is a way C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. a good beginning is half done 5. Choose the right meaning of the underlined word "ashamed" in the last paragraph A. 害怕的 B. 羞愧的 C. 高兴的 D. 悲伤的 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $