专题10 虚拟语气、倒装（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第10个专题，内容为虚拟语气、倒装。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题10 虚拟语气、倒装（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.If he ______ the early bus yesterday, he wouldn’t have been late for the job interview. A. caught B. had caught C. catches D. would catch 2.The manager suggested that all the employees ______ a training course next week. A. take B. took C. will take D. would take 3.Without your timely help, we ______ the difficult task on time last month. A. couldn’t finish B. can’t finish C. couldn’t have finished D. can’t have finished 4.It’s high time that we ______ measures to protect the environment around our school. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 5.If I ______ you, I ______ accept the invitation to the English party this weekend. A. were; would B. am; will C. was; would D. were; will 6.She wishes she ______ the chance to study abroad when she was in college. A. has B. had C. had had D. would have 7.It is necessary that every student ______ the school rules strictly. A. obeys B. obey C. obeyed D. will obey 8.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go camping by the lake. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t 9.He talked as if he ______ all the work by himself, but in fact we helped him a lot. A. has done B. did C. had done D. would do 10.The teacher demanded that no student ______ mobile phones into the classroom in the final exam. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring 11.Only when we finish our homework ______ to watch TV for half an hour. A. we are allowed B. are we allowed C. we allow D. do we allow 12.Seldom ______ late for class since he entered this school. A. he has been B. has he been C. he was D. was he 13.______ that we couldn’t catch up with him. A. So fast he ran B. So fast did he run C. So fast ran he D. Such fast he ran 14.Not only ______ English well, but also he speaks French fluently. A. he speaks B. does he speak C. he spoke D. spoke he 15.Never ______ such an interesting storybook in my life. A. I have read B. have I read C. I read D. did I read 16.______ the bell ring than the students rushed out of the classroom. A. No sooner did B. No sooner had C. Hardly had D. Scarcely did 17.In no case ______ the computer in the office to play games. A. we can use B. can we use C. we use D. use we 18.So excited ______ that she couldn’t say a word when she heard the good news. A. was she B. she was C. is she D. she is 19.Only in this way ______ improve your oral English quickly. A. you can B. you will C. can you D. will you can 20.Rarely ______ a person who can play both the piano and the guitar so well. A. we meet B. do we meet C. we met D. met we 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。满分20分。） When I first entered high school, I felt very lonely. I had no friends and hardly talked to anyone. My parents were worried about me, but they didn’t know how to 1____ the problem. One day, our teacher announced that we would have a school art show next month. She asked each student to prepare a work of art. I was 2____ because I had never painted before. However, my art teacher noticed my nervousness and came to encourage me. She said, “Don’t be afraid. Just paint something that matters to you.” Her words gave me3_____. I decided to paint a picture of my hometown’s old street. I spent every afternoon after school working on it. I drew the old trees, the small shops and the people walking on the street. When I got stuck, I would ask my art teacher for help. She always gave me useful 4____ and helped me improve my work. On the day of the art show, my painting was hung in the center of the hall. Many students stopped to look at it and praised my work. A girl named Lily came up to me and said, “Your painting is beautiful! I also love old streets. My hometown has one too.” We talked a lot about our hometowns and found that we had many 5____ interests. We became good friends that day. Since then, I have become more confident. I have made more friends and joined the school art club. The art show not only helped me show my talent but also changed my school life. It taught me that 6____ you try your best, you will find your own place in the world. Now, whenever I look back at that painting, I feel grateful to my art teacher. Her 7_____ made me brave enough to try new things. And I also realize that friendship often comes when you least 8_____ it. Last week, Lily and I went back to my hometown together. We walked on the old street and took many photos. It was such a wonderful day. I know that this friendship will 9___ for a long time. And I will always remember the lesson I learned from the art show: don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone, and you will 10_____ a lot. 1. A. solve B. find C. create D. forget 2. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry 3.A. trouble B. pressure C. courage D. doubt 4. A. advice B. news C. gifts D. promises 5. A. different B. common C. special D. strange 6. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. so that 7. A. criticism B. encouragement C. punishment D. warning 8. A. expect B. miss C. avoid D. hate 9. A. last B. change C. pass D. disappear 10. A. lose B. waste C. gain D. regret 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第10个专题，内容为虚拟语气、倒装。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题10 虚拟语气、倒装（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.If he ______ the early bus yesterday, he wouldn’t have been late for the job interview. A. caught B. had caught C. catches D. would catch 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句标志词为yesterday，需用“had + 过去分词”结构，主句用“would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词”。本题从句表“过去没赶上早班车”，故选B。 2.The manager suggested that all the employees ______ a training course next week. A. take B. took C. will take D. would take 【答案】A 【解析】suggest表“建议”时，其后宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略。常考suggest、advise、demand等词的此类用法，故选A。 3.Without your timely help, we ______ the difficult task on time last month. A. couldn’t finish B. can’t finish C. couldn’t have finished D. can’t have finished 【答案】C 【解析】without引导的介词短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据last month可知是与过去事实相反，主句需用“couldn’t have + 过去分词”表“本不可能完成”，故选C。 4.It’s high time that we ______ measures to protect the environment around our school. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型“It’s high time that...”，意为“是时候做某事了”，从句需用虚拟语气，动词用过去式或“should + 动词原形”（should不可省略）。常考此句型，故选B。 5.If I ______ you, I ______ accept the invitation to the English party this weekend. A. were; would B. am; will C. was; would D. were; will 【答案】A 【解析】考查与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句主语为I时，be动词统一用were；主句用“would + 动词原形”。需注意I后不用was，这是对口升学的易错点，故选A。 6.She wishes she ______ the chance to study abroad when she was in college. A. has B. had C. had had D. would have 【答案】C 【解析】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气，根据when she was in college可知是与过去事实相反，需用“had + 过去分词”，表“过去本有机会却没抓住”，故选C。 7.It is necessary that every student ______ the school rules strictly. A. obeys B. obey C. obeyed D. will obey 【答案】B 【解析】在“It is necessary/important/strange that...”句型中，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略，故选B。 8.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go camping by the lake. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句可用“动词过去式”“should + 动词原形”或“were to + 动词原形”。选项中只有didn’t符合，故选A。 9.He talked as if he ______ all the work by himself, but in fact we helped him a lot. A. has done B. did C. had done D. would do 【答案】C 【解析】as if引导的从句表“与事实不符”时用虚拟语气，根据主句talked可知是与过去事实相反，需用“had + 过去分词”，故选C。 10.The teacher demanded that no student ______ mobile phones into the classroom in the final exam. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring 【答案】A 【解析】demand表“要求”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略。注意与suggest用法一致，故选A。 11.Only when we finish our homework ______ to watch TV for half an hour. A. we are allowed B. are we allowed C. we allow D. do we allow 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。only + 状语从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提至主语前）。本题we与allow是被动关系，用are allowed，倒装后为are we allowed，故选B。 12.Seldom ______ late for class since he entered this school. A. he has been B. has he been C. he was D. was he 【答案】B 【解析】seldom为否定副词，置于句首时句子用部分倒装。根据since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，倒装后为has he been，故选B。 13.______ that we couldn’t catch up with him. A. So fast he ran B. So fast did he run C. So fast ran he D. Such fast he ran 【答案】B 【解析】考查“so + 副词 + 部分倒装”结构。so置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，需用助动词did提至主语前，故选B。注意such后接名词，本题fast是副词，不用such。 14.Not only ______ English well, but also he speaks French fluently. A. he speaks B. does he speak C. he spoke D. spoke he 【答案】B 【解析】not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only置于句首，前一分句用部分倒装，后一分句不倒装。根据speaks可知用一般现在时，倒装后为does he speak，故选B。 15.Never ______ such an interesting storybook in my life. A. I have read B. have I read C. I read D. did I read 【答案】B 【解析】never为否定副词，置于句首时句子用部分倒装。根据in my life可知用现在完成时，倒装后为have I read，故选B。 16.______ the bell ring than the students rushed out of the classroom. A. No sooner did B. No sooner had C. Hardly had D. Scarcely did 【答案】A 【解析】考查“no sooner...than...”结构，意为“一……就……”。no sooner置于句首时用部分倒装，从句用一般过去时，主句用“had + 过去分词”；本题从句ring是原形，需用did，故选A。注意hardly/scarcely后接when，不接than。 17.In no case ______ the computer in the office to play games. A. we can use B. can we use C. we use D. use we 【答案】B 【解析】in no case意为“绝不”，属否定短语，置于句首时句子用部分倒装，情态动词can提至主语前，故选B。 18.So excited ______ that she couldn’t say a word when she heard the good news. A. was she B. she was C. is she D. she is 【答案】A 【解析】so + 形容词置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。根据从句heard可知用一般过去时，be动词was提至主语前，故选A。 19.Only in this way ______ improve your oral English quickly. A. you can B. you will C. can you D. will you can 【答案】C 【解析】only + 介词短语置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。can表“能够”，倒装后为can you，故选C。注意will后接动词原形，D选项结构错误。 20.Rarely ______ a person who can play both the piano and the guitar so well. A. we meet B. do we meet C. we met D. met we 【答案】B 【解析】rarely为否定副词，置于句首时句子用部分倒装。本句表客观事实，用一般现在时，助动词do提至主语前，故选B。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。满分20分。） When I first entered high school, I felt very lonely. I had no friends and hardly talked to anyone. My parents were worried about me, but they didn’t know how to 1____ the problem. One day, our teacher announced that we would have a school art show next month. She asked each student to prepare a work of art. I was 2____ because I had never painted before. However, my art teacher noticed my nervousness and came to encourage me. She said, “Don’t be afraid. Just paint something that matters to you.” Her words gave me3_____. I decided to paint a picture of my hometown’s old street. I spent every afternoon after school working on it. I drew the old trees, the small shops and the people walking on the street. When I got stuck, I would ask my art teacher for help. She always gave me useful 4____ and helped me improve my work. On the day of the art show, my painting was hung in the center of the hall. Many students stopped to look at it and praised my work. A girl named Lily came up to me and said, “Your painting is beautiful! I also love old streets. My hometown has one too.” We talked a lot about our hometowns and found that we had many 5____ interests. We became good friends that day. Since then, I have become more confident. I have made more friends and joined the school art club. The art show not only helped me show my talent but also changed my school life. It taught me that 6____ you try your best, you will find your own place in the world. Now, whenever I look back at that painting, I feel grateful to my art teacher. Her 7_____ made me brave enough to try new things. And I also realize that friendship often comes when you least 8_____ it. Last week, Lily and I went back to my hometown together. We walked on the old street and took many photos. It was such a wonderful day. I know that this friendship will 9___ for a long time. And I will always remember the lesson I learned from the art show: don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone, and you will 10_____ a lot. 1. A. solve B. find C. create D. forget 2. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry 3.A. trouble B. pressure C. courage D. doubt 4. A. advice B. news C. gifts D. promises 5. A. different B. common C. special D. strange 6. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. so that 7. A. criticism B. encouragement C. punishment D. warning 8. A. expect B. miss C. avoid D. hate 9. A. last B. change C. pass D. disappear 10. A. lose B. waste C. gain D. regret 【答案】1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ABAAC 【导语】本文讲述了作者刚上高中时感到孤独，在美术老师的鼓励下参加学校艺术展，通过一幅描绘家乡老街的画作结识好友Lily，从此变得自信，学校生活也发生改变的故事，告诉我们不要害怕走出舒适区，尽力尝试就会有所收获。 【详解】 1. 考查动词辨析。句意：我的父母很担心我，但他们不知道如何解决这个问题。A. solve（解决）；B. find（找到）；C. create（创造）；D. forget（忘记）。结合前文“I had no friends and hardly talked to anyone”可知，此处指解决“没有朋友、孤独”这个问题，solve the problem为固定搭配，故选A。 2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为我以前从未画过画。A. excited（兴奋的）；B. nervous（紧张的）；C. happy（开心的）；D. angry（生气的）。根据“because I had never painted before”和后文“my art teacher noticed my nervousness”可知，此处应填nervous，故选B。 3. 考查名词辨析。句意：她的话给了我勇气。A. trouble（麻烦）；B. pressure（压力）；C. courage（勇气）；D. doubt（怀疑）。结合前文老师鼓励的话“Don’t be afraid. Just paint something that matters to you.”可知，老师的话让作者有了尝试画画的勇气，故选C。 4. 考查名词辨析。句意：她总是给我有用的建议，帮助我改进我的作品。A. advice（建议）；B. news（新闻）；C. gifts（礼物）；D. promises（承诺）。根据“When I got stuck, I would ask my art teacher for help”和“helped me improve my work”可知，老师给予的是有用的建议，故选A。 5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们聊了很多关于我们家乡的事情，发现我们有很多共同的兴趣爱好。A. different（不同的）；B. common（共同的）；C. special（特别的）；D. strange（奇怪的）。根据“We became good friends that day”可知，两人有共同兴趣才会成为朋友，common interests意为“共同兴趣”，故选B。 6. 考查连词短语辨析。句意：它教会我，只要你尽力，你就会在这个世界上找到自己的位置。A. as long as（只要）；B. as soon as（一……就……）；C. even if（即使）；D. so that（以便）。结合句意，“尽力”是“找到自己位置”的条件，as long as引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选A。 7. 考查名词辨析。句意：她的鼓励让我有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。A. criticism（批评）；B. encouragement（鼓励）；C. punishment（惩罚）；D. warning（警告）。根据前文“my art teacher noticed my nervousness and came to encourage me”可知，此处指老师的鼓励，故选B。 8. 考查动词辨析。句意：我也意识到，友谊往往在你最不经意的时候到来。A. expect（期待）；B. miss（想念）；C. avoid（避免）；D. hate（讨厌）。结合前文作者原本孤独，因画画意外结识朋友的经历，可知友谊是意外到来的，即“不被期待”的时候，故选A。 9. 考查动词辨析。句意：我知道这份友谊会持续很长时间。A. last（持续）；B. change（改变）；C. pass（通过；过去）；D. disappear（消失）。根据前文“We became good friends that day”和“Last week, Lily and I went back to my hometown together”可知，两人友谊深厚，会持续很久，last for a long time意为“持续很长时间”，故选A。 10. 考查动词辨析。句意：不要害怕走出你的舒适区，你会收获很多。A. lose（失去）；B. waste（浪费）；C. gain（收获）；D. regret（后悔）。结合作者的经历，走出孤独的舒适区尝试画画，收获了友谊、自信和成长，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $