专题9 主谓一致、直接引语、间接引语（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为主谓一致、直接引语、间接引语。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 主谓一致、直接引语、间接引语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There ___ a pen, two pencils and a notebook on the desk. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。本题中靠近be动词的主语是a pen（单数），且句子描述的是客观存在的状态，用一般现在时，故选A。 2. Neither my parents nor my brother ___ interested in playing football. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查neither...nor...连接主语时的主谓一致。neither...nor...遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语是my brother（单数），句子描述的是个人兴趣（客观事实），用一般现在时，故选A。 3. The number of students in our class ___ 52. A number of them ___ from the countryside. ( ) A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查the number of与a number of的主谓一致区别。the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选C。 4. Tom, together with his classmates, ___ going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. ( ) A. is B. are C. will D. was 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查主谓一致中的“就前原则”。当主语后接together with, as well as, except等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本题中前面的主语是Tom（单数），且tomorrow提示用一般将来时，be going to结构中be动词用is，故选A。 5. Physics ___ not easy for most students, but it ___ very useful. ( ) A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查学科名词的主谓一致。physics（物理）是不可数名词，属于单数概念，即使后面接not easy和very useful两个并列表语，谓语动词仍用单数。句子描述的是学科的客观特点，用一般现在时，故选A。 6. Each of the students ___ a new dictionary. ( ) A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查each of+复数名词作主语时的主谓一致。each of+复数名词表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。 7. What he said ___ very important for us to remember. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查主语从句的主谓一致。主语从句what he said（他所说的话）属于单数概念，谓语动词用单数。句子强调“他说的话对我们记忆很重要”这一客观情况，用一般现在时，故选A。 8. Either you or I ___ wrong this time. ( ) A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查either...or...连接主语时的主谓一致。either...or...遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语是I，对应的be动词用am，故选A。 9.The family ___ watching TV when the doorbell rang. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查集合名词family的主谓一致。family作主语时，若表示“家庭成员”（复数概念），谓语动词用复数；若表示“家庭”（单数概念），谓语动词用单数。本题中“正在看电视”的是家庭成员，且when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选D。 10. Two-thirds of the land ___ covered with grass. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查分数作主语时的主谓一致。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。本题中land是不可数名词，属于单数概念，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。 11. A pair of shoes ___ under the bed. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查“a pair of+复数名词”的主谓一致。a pair of+复数名词表示“一双/一对……”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由pair决定（单数）。句子描述的是客观存在的状态，用一般现在时，故选A。 12. Not only the teacher but also the students ___ looking forward to the holiday. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查not only...but also...连接主语时的主谓一致。not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语是the students（复数），句子描述的是当前的期待，用一般现在时，故选B。 13. News ___ coming that our team won the match. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查不可数名词的主谓一致。news（新闻）是不可数名词，属于单数概念，谓语动词用单数。句子描述“新闻正在传来”，用现在进行时，故选A。 14. Every boy and every girl ___ required to wear school uniforms at school. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查every...and every...连接主语时的主谓一致。every...and every...连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。句子描述的是学校的规定（客观事实），用一般现在时，故选A。 15. None of the water ___ left in the bottle. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查none of+不可数名词的主谓一致。none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词可单可复。本题中water是不可数名词，句子描述的是客观状态，用一般现在时，故选A。 16. The group ___ made up of five doctors and three nurses. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查集合名词group的主谓一致。group作主语时，若表示“团队、小组”这一整体（单数概念），谓语动词用单数；若表示“团队成员”（复数概念），谓语动词用复数。本题中“由……组成”描述的是团队的整体构成，用一般现在时，故选A。 17. There ___ great changes in our hometown in the past ten years. ( ) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查there be句型的现在完成时主谓一致。in the past ten years（过去十年间）是现在完成时的标志词，there be句型的现在完成时结构为there have/has been，be动词的单复数由主语决定。本题中主语是great changes（复数），故选D。 18.One of my favorite books ___ written by Mo Yan. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查one of+复数名词作主语时的主谓一致。one of+复数名词表示“……之一”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。书是“过去被写的”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 19. Mathematics ___ my favorite subject since I was in middle school. ( ) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查学科名词的主谓一致及时态。mathematics（数学）是不可数名词，属于单数概念，谓语动词用单数。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 20. All that can be done ___ been done. ( ) A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句修饰不定代词的主谓一致。all作主语，后面接that引导的定语从句时，谓语动词的单复数由all指代的内容决定。本题中all指代“所有能做的事”，属于单数概念，且“已经被做完”用现在完成时的被动语态，has been done，故选A。 21. He said to me, “I will go to Beijing tomorrow.” ( ) He told me that he ___ to Beijing ___. A. will go; tomorrow B. would go; the next day C. went; tomorrow D. goes; the next day 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态和时间状语变化。直接引语是一般将来时（will go），主句是一般过去时（said/told），间接引语需改为过去将来时（would go）；直接引语中的tomorrow（明天），在间接引语中需改为the next day（第二天），故选B。 22. She asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?” ( ) She asked me ___ I ___ playing basketball. A. if; like B. that; like C. if; liked D. that; liked 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查直接引语为一般疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需用if/whether引导宾语从句，且从句语序改为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时（asked），从句需改为相应的过去时态（liked），故选C。 23. The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” ( ) The teacher said that the earth ___ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. will go D. would go 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查直接引语为客观真理的间接引语时态。直接引语描述的是“地球绕太阳转”这一客观真理，即使主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语的时态仍用一般现在时，故选A。 24. Tom asked his mother, “Where is my schoolbag?” ( ) Tom asked his mother ___ his schoolbag ___. A. where; is B. where; was C. that; is D. that; was 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语为特殊疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，需用原句中的特殊疑问词（where）引导宾语从句，且从句语序改为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时（asked），从句需改为一般过去时（was），故选B。 25. My friend said, “I have finished my homework.” ( ) My friend said that he ___ his homework. A. has finished B. had finished C. finished D. will finish 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态变化。直接引语是现在完成时（have finished），主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语需改为过去完成时（had finished），故选B。 26. He said to her, “Don’t open the window.” ( ) He told her ___ the window. A. don’t open B. not open C. not to open D. to not open 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查直接引语为否定祈使句的间接引语转换。直接引语是否定祈使句（Don’t do sth.），改为间接引语时，结构为tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事），故选C。 27. She said, “I met my old friend yesterday.” ( ) She said that she ___ her old friend ___. A. met; yesterday B. had met; yesterday C. met; the day before D. had met; the day before 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态和时间状语变化。直接引语是一般过去时（met），主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语需改为过去完成时（had met）；直接引语中的yesterday（昨天），在间接引语中需改为the day before（前一天），故选D。 28. The doctor asked him, “What’s wrong with you?” ( ) The doctor asked him ___ wrong with him. A. what’s B. what was C. that’s D. that was 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是“What’s wrong with you?”，改为间接引语时，语序无需调整（因What’s wrong本身就是陈述语序）；主句是一般过去时（asked），从句需改为一般过去时（was），故选B。 29. He said, “I am reading a novel now.” ( ) He said that he ___ a novel ___. A. is reading; now B. was reading; then C. read; now D. reads; then 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态和时间状语变化。直接引语是现在进行时（am reading），主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语需改为过去进行时（was reading）；直接引语中的now（现在），在间接引语中需改为then（那时），故选B。 30. My mother asked me, “Have you cleaned your room?” ( ) My mother asked me ___ I ___ my room. A. if; have cleaned B. if; had cleaned C. that; have cleaned D. that; had cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语为现在完成时一般疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是现在完成时的一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，用if引导宾语从句，且从句语序改为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时（asked），从句需改为过去完成时（had cleaned），故选B。 31. The teacher said to us, “Be quiet in class.” ( ) The teacher told us ___ quiet in class. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语为肯定祈使句的间接引语转换。直接引语是肯定祈使句（Be sth.），改为间接引语时，结构为tell sb. to do sth.（告诉某人做某事），此处be动词用原形，前面加to，故选B。 32. She said, “I will come back in three days.” ( ) She said that she ___ back in three days. A. will come B. would come C. comes D. came 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态变化。直接引语是一般将来时（will come），主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语需改为过去将来时（would come）；“in three days”（三天后）在间接引语中时态变化即可，时间状语无需额外调整（此处无歧义），故选B。 33. Tom asked me, “When will you leave for Shanghai?” ( ) Tom asked me ___ I ___ for Shanghai. A. when; will leave B. when; would leave C. that; will leave D. that; would leave 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语为特殊疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是特殊疑问句（when引导），改为间接引语时，用when引导宾语从句，且从句语序改为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时（asked），从句需改为过去将来时（would leave），故选B。 34. He said, “I didn’t see him last week.” ( ) He said that he ___ him ___. A. didn’t see; last week B. hadn’t seen; last week C. didn’t see; the week before D. hadn’t seen; the week before 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态和时间状语变化。直接引语是一般过去时的否定形式（didn’t see），主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语需改为过去完成时的否定形式（hadn’t seen）；直接引语中的last week（上周），在间接引语中需改为the week before（前一周），故选D。 35. The girl asked her father, “Can I go to the party tonight?” ( ) The girl asked her father ___ she ___ to the party that night. A. if; can go B. if; could go C. that; can go D. that; could go 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语为情态动词can的一般疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是一般疑问句，用if引导宾语从句；直接引语中的can，在主句为一般过去时（asked）的情况下，需改为could；直接引语中的tonight（今晚），改为that night（那天晚上），故选B。 36. He said to me, “I have been to Beijing twice.” ( ) He told me that he ___ to Beijing twice. A. has been B. had been C. was D. went 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态变化。直接引语是现在完成时（have been），主句是一般过去时（said/told），间接引语需改为过去完成时（had been），故选B。 37. The teacher said, “Don’t talk in the exam.” ( ) The teacher told the students ___ in the exam. A. don’t talk B. not talk C. not to talk D. to not talk 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查直接引语为否定祈使句的间接引语转换。直接引语是否定祈使句（Don’t do sth.），改为间接引语时，结构为tell sb. not to do sth.，故选C。 38. She asked me, “What do you usually do on weekends?” ( ) She asked me ___ I usually ___ on weekends. A. what; do B. what; did C. that; do D. that; did 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查直接引语为一般现在时特殊疑问句的间接引语转换。直接引语是特殊疑问句（what引导），改为间接引语时，用what引导宾语从句，且从句语序改为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时（asked），从句需改为一般过去时（did），故选B。 39. He said, “It is going to rain this afternoon.” ( ) He said that it ___ going to rain ___ afternoon. A. is; this B. was; this C. is; that D. was; that 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查直接引语改间接引语的时态和时间状语变化。直接引语是一般将来时（is going to），主句是一般过去时（said），间接引语需改为过去将来时（was going to）；直接引语中的this afternoon（今天下午），在间接引语中需改为that afternoon（那天下午），故选D。 40. My father said to me, “You should study hard for the exam.” ( ) My father told me that I ___ hard for the exam. A. should study B. should studied C. will study D. would study 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查直接引语为情态动词should的陈述句的间接引语转换。直接引语中的情态动词should，在主句为一般过去时（said/told）的情况下，时态无需变化，仍用should；后面接动词原形study，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为主谓一致、直接引语、间接引语。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 主谓一致、直接引语、间接引语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There ___ a pen, two pencils and a notebook on the desk. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Neither my parents nor my brother ___ interested in playing football. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. The number of students in our class ___ 52. A number of them ___ from the countryside. ( ) A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 4. Tom, together with his classmates, ___ going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. ( ) A. is B. are C. will D. was 5. Physics ___ not easy for most students, but it ___ very useful. ( ) A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 6. Each of the students ___ a new dictionary. ( ) A. have B. has C. had D. will have 7. What he said ___ very important for us to remember. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. Either you or I ___ wrong this time. ( ) A. am B. is C. are D. was 9.The family ___ watching TV when the doorbell rang. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. Two-thirds of the land ___ covered with grass. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. A pair of shoes ___ under the bed. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. Not only the teacher but also the students ___ looking forward to the holiday. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. News ___ coming that our team won the match. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. Every boy and every girl ___ required to wear school uniforms at school. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. None of the water ___ left in the bottle. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. The group ___ made up of five doctors and three nurses. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. There ___ great changes in our hometown in the past ten years. ( ) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 18.One of my favorite books ___ written by Mo Yan. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. Mathematics ___ my favorite subject since I was in middle school. ( ) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 20. All that can be done ___ been done. ( ) A. has B. have C. is D. are 21. He said to me, “I will go to Beijing tomorrow.” ( ) He told me that he ___ to Beijing ___. A. will go; tomorrow B. would go; the next day C. went; tomorrow D. goes; the next day 22. She asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?” ( ) She asked me ___ I ___ playing basketball. A. if; like B. that; like C. if; liked D. that; liked 23. The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” ( ) The teacher said that the earth ___ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. will go D. would go 24. Tom asked his mother, “Where is my schoolbag?” ( ) Tom asked his mother ___ his schoolbag ___. A. where; is B. where; was C. that; is D. that; was 25. My friend said, “I have finished my homework.” ( ) My friend said that he ___ his homework. A. has finished B. had finished C. finished D. will finish 26. He said to her, “Don’t open the window.” ( ) He told her ___ the window. A. don’t open B. not open C. not to open D. to not open 27. She said, “I met my old friend yesterday.” ( ) She said that she ___ her old friend ___. A. met; yesterday B. had met; yesterday C. met; the day before D. had met; the day before 28. The doctor asked him, “What’s wrong with you?” ( ) The doctor asked him ___ wrong with him. A. what’s B. what was C. that’s D. that was 29. He said, “I am reading a novel now.” ( ) He said that he ___ a novel ___. A. is reading; now B. was reading; then C. read; now D. reads; then 30. My mother asked me, “Have you cleaned your room?” ( ) My mother asked me ___ I ___ my room. A. if; have cleaned B. if; had cleaned C. that; have cleaned D. that; had cleaned 31. The teacher said to us, “Be quiet in class.” ( ) The teacher told us ___ quiet in class. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 32. She said, “I will come back in three days.” ( ) She said that she ___ back in three days. A. will come B. would come C. comes D. came 33. Tom asked me, “When will you leave for Shanghai?” ( ) Tom asked me ___ I ___ for Shanghai. A. when; will leave B. when; would leave C. that; will leave D. that; would leave 34. He said, “I didn’t see him last week.” ( ) He said that he ___ him ___. A. didn’t see; last week B. hadn’t seen; last week C. didn’t see; the week before D. hadn’t seen; the week before 35. The girl asked her father, “Can I go to the party tonight?” ( ) The girl asked her father ___ she ___ to the party that night. A. if; can go B. if; could go C. that; can go D. that; could go 36. He said to me, “I have been to Beijing twice.” ( ) He told me that he ___ to Beijing twice. A. has been B. had been C. was D. went 37. The teacher said, “Don’t talk in the exam.” ( ) The teacher told the students ___ in the exam. A. don’t talk B. not talk C. not to talk D. to not talk 38. She asked me, “What do you usually do on weekends?” ( ) She asked me ___ I usually ___ on weekends. A. what; do B. what; did C. that; do D. that; did 39. He said, “It is going to rain this afternoon.” ( ) He said that it ___ going to rain ___ afternoon. A. is; this B. was; this C. is; that D. was; that 40. My father said to me, “You should study hard for the exam.” ( ) My father told me that I ___ hard for the exam. A. should study B. should studied C. will study D. would study 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $