专题6 动词、动词短语（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词、动词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— When will you ____ the meeting? — Next Monday morning. I have to prepare some materials first. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. enter for 2.The teacher asked us to ____ the new words after class to remember them better. A. look up B. give up C. pick up D. make up 3.My sister ____ drawing when she was only five years old. Now she is a famous artist. A. took off B. took up C. took away D. took out 4.Don’t worry. I’m sure your lost watch will ____ sooner or later. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on 5.The government has ____ a new plan to improve the public transportation system in our city. A. put off B. put forward C. put out D. put up 6.After finishing his homework, Tom ____ his schoolbag and went out to play basketball. A. packed up B. cleared up C. cheered up D. woke up 7.This kind of cloth ____ very soft and it’s popular among women. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 8.— Could you please ____ me a hand? I can’t move this heavy box alone. — No problem. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. make 9.It’s impolite to ____ when others are speaking. Please wait for your turn. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off 10.She ____ her hometown for three years. She misses her parents very much. A. left B. has left C. has been away from D. was away from A、B 选项动词形式错误；D 选项时态为一般过去时，不匹配时间段。 11.The manager ____ the workers not to be late for the meeting again yesterday. A. allowed B. warned C. invited D. suggested 12.The little girl ____ a song when her mother came into the room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing 13.The students are ____ to follow the school rules. Whoever breaks them will be punished. A. required B. refused C. regretted D. realized 14.— Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us last night? — Because I ____ my homework yet. A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing 15.The doctor advised my grandfather to ____ smoking to keep healthy. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give away 16.These old photos ____ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. A. remind B. remember C. return D. remain 17.If you ____ a mistake, you should correct it as soon as possible. A. do B. make C. take D. get 18.The new bridge ____ by the end of last year. It has greatly improved our life. A. was built B. has been built C. had been built D. will be built 19.We should ____ every chance to practice our oral English. A. make use of B. get along with C. take care of D. catch up with 20.The fire ____ before the firefighters arrived at the scene. A. has put out B. had been put out C. was put out D. would be put out 2、 完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。满分20分。） Last weekend, our vocational school organized a volunteer activity in the nearby community. The purpose of the activity was to help the elderly who lived alone and make their life more 1___ . All the students in my class signed up for it excitedly. When we arrived at the community center, the staff gave us a list of the elderly people we needed to help. My group was 2__ to look after an 82-year-old grandma named Mrs. Wang. She lived alone and had difficulty doing some housework. As soon as we got to Mrs. Wang’s home, she welcomed us warmly. She made us a cup of tea and told us about her life. We listened carefully and 3____ with her happily. Then, we started to do housework for her. Some of us cleaned the windows and the floor, some washed the clothes, and others helped her tidy up the bookshelf. Mrs. Wang stood beside us, smiling and saying “Thank you” from time to 4___ . After finishing the housework, we decided to put on a small performance for her. One classmate sang a folk song, another played the guitar, and I told a funny story. Mrs. Wang laughed loudly throughout the performance. Her smile was like the sunshine, making us feel warm. She told us that it was the 5____ time she had been so happy since her children moved to another city. Before we left, Mrs. Wang gave each of us a small bag of candies she had made herself. She held our hands tightly and didn’t want us to go. We promised her that we would 6___ to see her regularly. On our way back to school, everyone was talking about the activity. We all agreed that it was a very meaningful experience. Helping others not only made the elderly feel cared for but also made us 7___- the importance of kindness. In our daily life, we are always busy with our studies and sometimes 8____ to care about the people around us. This activity reminded us that we should spend more time helping those in need. Our teacher told us that volunteering is a way to 9____ our society. It helps us understand the world better and become more responsible people. I think this volunteer activity is one of the most valuable 10_____ in my vocational school life. It taught me a lot and made me grow up. 1. A. difficult B. colorful C. lonely D. busy 2. A. chosen B. ordered C. forced D. allowed 3. A. talked B. fought C. competed D. argued 4. A. time B. again C. place D. moment 5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 6. A. come B. go C. run D. jump 7. A. question B. forget C. understand D. refuse 8. A. remember B. fail C. try D. plan 9. A. take care of B. look down on C. get rid of D. put up with 10. A. lessons B. experiences C. jobs D. hobbies 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词、动词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— When will you ____ the meeting? — Next Monday morning. I have to prepare some materials first. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. enter for 【答案】A 【解析】attend 侧重“出席（会议、讲座、典礼等正式场合）”，不强调参与其中的活动。 join 指加入“组织、团体或人群”，如 join the club/ us。 take part in 强调“参与（有组织的活动并发挥作用）”，如 take part in the sports meeting。 enter for 意为“报名参加（比赛等）”。 句中宾语是 the meeting，用 attend 最恰当。 2.The teacher asked us to ____ the new words after class to remember them better. A. look up B. give up C. pick up D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】look up 意为“查阅（词典、资料等）”。 give up 意为“放弃”。 pick up 意为“捡起；偶然学会”。 make up 意为“编造；组成”。 句中宾语是 the new words，结合语境“课后查阅生词”，选 look up。 3.My sister ____ drawing when she was only five years old. Now she is a famous artist. A. took off B. took up C. took away D. took out 【答案】B 【解析】take up 意为“开始从事（某项爱好、职业）”，符合“五岁开始画画”的语境。 take off 意为“（飞机）起飞；脱下”。 take away 意为“拿走”。 take out 意为“取出；带……出去”。 4.Don’t worry. I’m sure your lost watch will ____ sooner or later. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on 【答案】C 【解析】turn up 意为“出现；露面；被找到”，契合“丢失的手表会被找到”的句意。 turn down 意为“调低（音量等）；拒绝”。 turn off 意为“关闭（电器等）”。 turn on 意为“打开（电器等）”。 5.The government has ____ a new plan to improve the public transportation system in our city. A. put off B. put forward C. put out D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】put forward 意为“提出（计划、建议等）”，符合“提出新计划”的语境。 put off 意为“推迟”。 put out 意为“扑灭（火）；出版”。 put up 意为“张贴；搭建；举起”。 6.After finishing his homework, Tom ____ his schoolbag and went out to play basketball. A. packed up B. cleared up C. cheered up D. woke up 【答案】A 【解析】pack up 意为“收拾（行李、书包等）”，符合“收拾书包出去玩”的句意。 clear up 意为“清理；放晴”。 cheer up 意为“使……高兴起来”。 wake up 意为“醒来”。 7.This kind of cloth ____ very soft and it’s popular among women. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】四个选项均为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。 feel 意为“摸起来”，对应 cloth（布料）的属性“柔软”。 taste 意为“尝起来”；smell 意为“闻起来”；sound 意为“听起来”，均不符合语境。 8.— Could you please ____ me a hand? I can’t move this heavy box alone. — No problem. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. make 【答案】A 【解析】lend sb. a hand 是固定短语，意为“帮某人一把”。 lend 强调“借出”；borrow 强调“借入”；keep 强调“保留”，均不与 a hand 构成此搭配。 9.It’s impolite to ____ when others are speaking. Please wait for your turn. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】cut in 意为“插嘴；打断别人说话”，符合句意“别人说话时插嘴不礼貌”。 cut down 意为“砍倒；减少”。 cut out 意为“裁剪；删除”。 cut off 意为“切断（电源、水源等）；隔绝”。 10.She ____ her hometown for three years. She misses her parents very much. A. left B. has left C. has been away from D. was away from 【答案】C 【解析】句中 for three years 是现在完成时的时间状语，且要求谓语动词是延续性动词。 leave 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为 be away from。 A、B 选项动词形式错误；D 选项时态为一般过去时，不匹配时间段。 11.The manager ____ the workers not to be late for the meeting again yesterday. A. allowed B. warned C. invited D. suggested 【答案】B 【解析】warn sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，符合“经理警告员工别再迟到”的语境。 allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”；invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”；suggest 后接 doing 或宾语从句，不接 sb. to do sth.。 12.The little girl ____ a song when her mother came into the room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing 【答案】D 【解析】句中 when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语是单数，故选 was singing。 13.The students are ____ to follow the school rules. Whoever breaks them will be punished. A. required B. refused C. regretted D. realized 【答案】A 【解析】be required to do sth. 意为“被要求做某事”，符合“学生被要求遵守校规”的句意。 refuse 意为“拒绝”；regret 意为“后悔”；realize 意为“意识到”，均无此被动搭配。 14.— Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us last night? — Because I ____ my homework yet. A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing 【答案】C 【解析】句中 last night 是过去时间，“没完成作业”这个动作发生在“去看电影”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had + done）。 15.The doctor advised my grandfather to ____ smoking to keep healthy. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give away 【答案】C 【解析】give up 意为“放弃；戒掉（习惯）”，give up smoking 即“戒烟”，符合医生建议的语境。 give in 意为“屈服；投降”；give out 意为“分发；耗尽”；give away 意为“赠送；泄露”。 16.These old photos ____ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. A. remind B. remember C. return D. remain 【答案】A 【解析】remind sb. of sth. 是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合“老照片让我想起童年”的句意。 remember 意为“记住”；return 意为“返回；归还”；remain 意为“保持；剩余”。 17.If you ____ a mistake, you should correct it as soon as possible. A. do B. make C. take D. get 【答案】B 【解析】make a mistake 是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，其他动词不能与 mistake 构成此搭配。 18.The new bridge ____ by the end of last year. It has greatly improved our life. A. was built B. has been built C. had been built D. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】by the end of last year 是过去完成时的标志词，且 bridge 与 build 是被动关系，需用过去完成时的被动语态（had been + done）。 19.We should ____ every chance to practice our oral English. A. make use of B. get along with C. take care of D. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】make use of 意为“利用”，make use of every chance 即“利用每一个机会”，符合句意。 get along with 意为“与……相处”；take care of 意为“照顾”；catch up with 意为“赶上”。 20.The fire ____ before the firefighters arrived at the scene. A. has put out B. had been put out C. was put out D. would be put out 【答案】B 【解析】句中“消防员到达”是过去动作，“火被扑灭”发生在其之前，即“过去的过去”，且 fire 与 put out 是被动关系，需用过去完成时的被动语态（had been + done）。 2、 完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。满分20分。） Last weekend, our vocational school organized a volunteer activity in the nearby community. The purpose of the activity was to help the elderly who lived alone and make their life more 1___ . All the students in my class signed up for it excitedly. When we arrived at the community center, the staff gave us a list of the elderly people we needed to help. My group was 2__ to look after an 82-year-old grandma named Mrs. Wang. She lived alone and had difficulty doing some housework. As soon as we got to Mrs. Wang’s home, she welcomed us warmly. She made us a cup of tea and told us about her life. We listened carefully and 3____ with her happily. Then, we started to do housework for her. Some of us cleaned the windows and the floor, some washed the clothes, and others helped her tidy up the bookshelf. Mrs. Wang stood beside us, smiling and saying “Thank you” from time to 4___ . After finishing the housework, we decided to put on a small performance for her. One classmate sang a folk song, another played the guitar, and I told a funny story. Mrs. Wang laughed loudly throughout the performance. Her smile was like the sunshine, making us feel warm. She told us that it was the 5____ time she had been so happy since her children moved to another city. Before we left, Mrs. Wang gave each of us a small bag of candies she had made herself. She held our hands tightly and didn’t want us to go. We promised her that we would 6___ to see her regularly. On our way back to school, everyone was talking about the activity. We all agreed that it was a very meaningful experience. Helping others not only made the elderly feel cared for but also made us 7___- the importance of kindness. In our daily life, we are always busy with our studies and sometimes 8____ to care about the people around us. This activity reminded us that we should spend more time helping those in need. Our teacher told us that volunteering is a way to 9____ our society. It helps us understand the world better and become more responsible people. I think this volunteer activity is one of the most valuable 10_____ in my vocational school life. It taught me a lot and made me grow up. 1. A. difficult B. colorful C. lonely D. busy 2. A. chosen B. ordered C. forced D. allowed 3. A. talked B. fought C. competed D. argued 4. A. time B. again C. place D. moment 5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 6. A. come B. go C. run D. jump 7. A. question B. forget C. understand D. refuse 8. A. remember B. fail C. try D. plan 9. A. take care of B. look down on C. get rid of D. put up with 10. A. lessons B. experiences C. jobs D. hobbies 【答案】1-5 BAADA 6-10 ACBAB 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的职业学校组织学生到社区开展志愿者活动的经历。作者和同学们分组照顾独居老人王奶奶，帮她做家务、表演节目，王奶奶非常开心。这次活动让作者深刻体会到善良的重要性，也认识到志愿服务是关爱社会、提升自我的重要方式，是一段宝贵的校园经历。 【详解】 1. 考查形容词辨析。A. difficult（困难的）；B. colorful（丰富多彩的）；C. lonely（孤独的）；D. busy（忙碌的）。根据前文“help the elderly who lived alone”可知，活动目的是帮助独居老人，让他们的生活更丰富多彩，故选B。 2. 考查动词辨析。A. chosen（选择）；B. ordered（命令）；C. forced（强迫）；D. allowed（允许）。结合语境可知，作者所在的小组被选中照顾王奶奶，其他选项“命令”“强迫”“允许”均不符合学校组织志愿活动的语境，故选A。 3. 考查动词辨析。A. talked（交谈）；B. fought（打架）；C. competed（竞争）；D. argued（争论）。根据前文“told us about her life”和“listened carefully”可知，作者和同学们与王奶奶开心地交谈，故选A。 4. 考查名词辨析。A. time（时间）；B. again（再次）；C. place（地方）；D. moment（时刻）。from time to time为固定短语，意为“不时，偶尔”，此处指王奶奶不时地向同学们道谢，故选D。 5. 考查序数词辨析。A. first（第一）；B. second（第二）；C. third（第三）；D. fourth（第四）。根据后文“since her children moved to another city”可知，自从孩子们搬到其他城市后，这是王奶奶第一次这么开心，突出志愿者活动的意义，故选A。 6. 考查动词辨析。A. come（来）；B. go（去）；C. run（跑）；D. jump（跳）。结合语境可知，同学们承诺会定期来看王奶奶，come to see sb.意为“来看某人”，符合语境，故选A。 7. 考查动词辨析。A. question（质疑）；B. forget（忘记）；C. understand（理解）；D. refuse（拒绝）。根据后文“the importance of kindness”可知，帮助他人让同学们理解了善良的重要性，故选C。 8. 考查动词辨析。A. remember（记得）；B. fail（未能）；C. try（尝试）；D. plan（计划）。fail to do sth.为固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，结合前文“busy with our studies”可知，同学们忙于学习，有时未能关心身边的人，故选B。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。A. take care of（关爱，照顾）；B. look down on（看不起）；C. get rid of（摆脱）；D. put up with（忍受）。结合志愿服务的主题可知，志愿服务是关爱社会的一种方式，故选A。 10. 考查名词辨析。A. lessons（课程）；B. experiences（经历）；C. jobs（工作）；D. hobbies（爱好）。根据前文“it was a very meaningful experience”可知，作者认为这次志愿活动是职业学校生活中最宝贵的经历之一，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $