专题2 代词、it用法（B卷·能力提升）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为代词、it用法。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 代词、it用法（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Whose umbrella is this? —It’s not ______. Mine is in the classroom. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】名词性物主代词mine 可单独使用，相当于“my + 名词（umbrella）”；形容词性物主代词my后必须接名词，不能单独作表语。 易错分析：易误选A，忽略形容词性物主代词的用法限制，直接用my作表语，导致语法错误。 2.There is ______ wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work now. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】something wrong 表示“某物出问题了”，something常用于肯定句；anything多用于否定句或疑问句。结合后句“它现在不工作了”，可知手表有问题，用something。 易错分析：易误选B，混淆something和anything的用法场景，此处是肯定句表“存在问题”，无需用anything。 3.—______ is the population of your hometown? —About 500,000. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】询问人口数量的固定句型为What is the population of...?；how many后接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数名词，均不能直接搭配population。 易错分析：易误选C，误用how many提问人口，忽略population是不可数名词，且询问人口有固定句型。 4.My parents and I will go to Beijing tomorrow, and ______ will take the high-speed train. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】A 【解析】we 是人称代词主格，在句中作主语；us是宾格，作宾语；our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。本句空缺处是主语，指代“我和父母”，用we。 易错分析：易误选B，混淆主格和宾格的用法，将宾格us当作主语使用，导致语法错误。 5.It’s kind ______ you to help me carry the heavy box. A. of B. for C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 中，形容词（如kind, nice, rude等）描述人的品质；若形容词描述事物特征，用for sb.。kind是描述人的品质，用of。 易错分析：易误选B，混淆of和for在该句型中的用法，未区分形容词修饰的是“人”还是“事物”。 6.—Do you have ______ to say about this plan? —No, I have nothing to add. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything 【答案】C 【解析】else修饰不定代词时需后置，即“不定代词 + else”；本句是疑问句，用anything 而非something。 易错分析：易误选D或B，一是忽略else需后置的规则，二是混淆something和anything的用法，疑问句中需用anything。 7.The books on the desk are not mine. They belong to ______. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】belong to是动词短语，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；him 是宾格，he是主格，his是物主代词。 易错分析：易误选A，将主格he当作宾语使用，混淆主格和宾格的用法场景。 8.______ of the two girls is good at playing the piano. They both won prizes in the competition. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None 【答案】A 【解析】either 表示“两者中的任意一个”，后接单数谓语；neither表示“两者都不”；all和none用于三者及以上。结合后句“她们都在比赛中获奖”，可知两个女孩都擅长，此处用either表“任意一个都擅长”。 易错分析：易误选B，混淆either和neither的含义，未结合后句的肯定语境判断。 9.It ______ three years since I left my hometown. A. is B. was C. has D. had 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型It is + 一段时间 + since 从句，表示“自从……以来已经多久了”，从句用一般过去时，主句用一般现在时。 易错分析：易误选B，误用一般过去时was，忽略该句型主句的时态固定用一般现在时的规则。 10.—Can I use your ruler? —Sorry, I don’t have ______. You can ask Lily for one. A. it B. one C. that D. this 【答案】B 【解析】one 用于指代前文提到的同类单数可数名词（ruler），表示“任意一把尺子”；it指代前文提到的同一事物；that常用于指代不可数名词或特指的单数名词。 易错分析：易误选A，混淆one和it的用法，此处并非指代“你的尺子”这一特定事物，而是泛指“一把尺子”，故用one。 11.______ is important for us to keep a balanced diet every day. A. That B. This C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to keep a balanced diet，固定结构为It is important for sb. to do sth.（做某事对某人来说很重要）。 易错分析：易误选A或B，that/this不能作形式主语，该结构是it的核心考点，需牢记。 12.—Who taught ______ English last term? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A. you; myself B. your; me C. you; me D. your; myself 【答案】A 【解析】第一空作taught的宾语，用人称代词宾格you；第二空by oneself是固定搭配，表“独自”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself。 易错分析：易误选D，混淆形容词性物主代词your和宾格you的用法，taught后需接宾格作宾语，不能用your。 13.There are many flowers on ______ side of the road. They make the street beautiful. A. each B. both C. all D. every 【答案】A 【解析】each 可用于两者或两者以上，后接单数名词（side）；both后接复数名词（sides），表“两者都”；every用于三者及以上，侧重“全体中的每一个”；road只有两边，且题干是side（单数），用each。 易错分析：易误选B，忽略题干中side是单数，both后需接复数名词，故排除。 14.—Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there’s a report about our school sports meeting. A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 【答案】A 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，即“不定代词 + 形容词”；本句是一般疑问句，用anything 而非something。 易错分析：易误选B或C，一是忽略形容词后置的规则，二是混淆something和anything的用法场景，疑问句中需用anything。 15.The weather in Shanghai is warmer than ______ in Harbin in winter. A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】B 【解析】that 用于指代前文出现的不可数名词（weather），避免重复，表“同类不同物”；it指代同一事物；one指代单数可数名词。 易错分析：易误选A，误用it指代“天气”，此处是比较上海和哈尔滨两地的天气，属于同类不同物，故用that。 16.My sister has two skirts. One is red, and ______ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】表示“两者中的另一个”用the other，固定搭配为one...the other...（一个……另一个……）；another用于三者及以上的“另一个”；other后接复数名词；others是名词性，表“其他事物”。 易错分析：易误选B，混淆the other和another的用法，未注意题干中是“两个裙子”这一明确的两者范围。 17.It was yesterday ______ I met my old classmate in the supermarket. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】本句是强调句型，强调时间状语yesterday，结构为It is/was + 被强调部分 + that...；被强调部分是人时可用who，其他情况均用that。 易错分析：易误选A，误判为定语从句，若为定语从句，yesterday作时间状语需用when，但强调句型必须用that。 18.—How many students are there in your class? —Forty. And ______ of them are boys. A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. two three 【答案】B 【解析】分数的表达规则为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母用复数”，two thirds 表示“三分之二”；不定代词of短语中，分数作定语需符合该规则。 易错分析：易误选A，忽略分子大于1时分母需用复数的规则，直接用third（单数）导致错误。 19.______ is no use crying over spilt milk. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语crying over spilt milk，固定句型为It is no use doing sth.（做某事是无用的）。 易错分析：易误选A或B，this/that不能作形式主语，该句型是it指代动名词作主语的核心考点。 20.—Which jacket do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —______. I like the black one best. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】neither 表示“两者都不”，对应后文“最喜欢黑色的”，说明红色和蓝色的都不喜欢；both表“两者都”；either表“两者中的任意一个”；all表“三者及以上都”。 易错分析：易误选B，混淆neither和either的含义，未结合后文“喜欢黑色”的语境判断是“两者都不选”。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often. 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants. B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants. C. Fast food is usually expensive. D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants. 2. Fast food restaurants are popular because they ________. A. are busy B. are fast C. are expensive restaurants D. serve expensive food 3. Which of the following food is not available in the fast food restaurant? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. D. Wine. 4. What can you eat in the fast food restaurant? A. Chinese food. B. Italy food. C. American food. D. Above all. 5. The fast food restaurants popular in the United States have ________ views. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】1-5 C B D D C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的食物之一——汉堡包及其购买场所快餐店，详细说明了快餐店的用餐方式、提供的食物种类，并从非正式、快捷、价格实惠三个方面阐述了快餐店受欢迎的原因，展现了美国的生活方式。 【详解】 第1题： 解题思路：本题为细节判断题，需逐一核对选项与文章内容是否一致。 选项A：根据文章第二段“In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food...”可知，一些快餐店提供中餐，该选项表述正确； 选项B：由第二段最后一句“The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found.”可知，人们几乎能在快餐店吃到各种食物，表述正确； 选项C：根据第三段“Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.”可知，快餐通常不贵，该选项“usually expensive”（通常很贵）表述错误； 选项D：由第一段“People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes.”可知，快餐可以带出餐厅，表述正确。故选C。 第2题： 解题思路：本题考查细节理解，定位文章中关于快餐店受欢迎原因的内容即可作答。 文章第三段明确说明快餐店受欢迎的原因，其中第二点提到“Second, they are fast.”，结合选项可知B选项“are fast”（快捷）符合文意； 选项A“are busy”（忙碌的）并非快餐店的特点，也不是其受欢迎的原因；选项C“are expensive restaurants”（是昂贵的餐厅）、D“serve expensive food”（提供昂贵的食物）与第三段“most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive”表述相悖。故选B。 第3题： 解题思路：本题为细节排查题，需找出文章未提及的快餐店提供的食物。 选项A：Fish（鱼）属于seafood（海鲜），文章第二段提到快餐店提供“seafood”，因此可以吃到鱼； 选项B：Beef（牛肉），第一段介绍汉堡包时提到“with fine-cut beef in between”，汉堡包是快餐店的常见食物，因此可以吃到牛肉； 选项C：Chicken（鸡肉），第二段明确提到“serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken...”，因此可以吃到鸡肉； 选项D：Wine（酒），文章通篇介绍的快餐店食物为汉堡包、中餐、意大利菜、鸡肉、海鲜、冰淇淋等，未提及酒，因此无法在快餐店吃到。故选D。 第4题： 解题思路：本题考查细节归纳，需整合文章中提到的快餐店提供的食物种类。 选项A：Chinese food（中餐），第二段提到快餐店提供中餐； 选项B：Italy food（意大利菜），第二段提到“serve Chinese food, Italian food...”，即提供意大利菜； 选项C：American food（美国食物），第一段提到汉堡包是美国最受欢迎的食物之一，且快餐店主要售卖汉堡包等美国人喜爱的食物，因此可以吃到美国食物； 选项D：Above all（以上所有），结合A、B、C选项的分析可知，这三种食物在快餐店都能吃到。故选D。 第5题： 解题思路：本题考查细节计数，定位文章中阐述快餐店受欢迎的原因，明确其包含的要点数量即可。 文章第三段提到“First, they are not formal restaurants...”“Second, they are fast...”“Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.”，共三个要点说明快餐店受欢迎的原因，即对应题干中的“views”（观点、要点）。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为代词、it用法。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 代词、it用法（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Whose umbrella is this? —It’s not ______. Mine is in the classroom. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself 2.There is ______ wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work now. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3.—______ is the population of your hometown? —About 500,000. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 4.My parents and I will go to Beijing tomorrow, and ______ will take the high-speed train. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5.It’s kind ______ you to help me carry the heavy box. A. of B. for C. with D. to 6.—Do you have ______ to say about this plan? —No, I have nothing to add. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything 7.The books on the desk are not mine. They belong to ______. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 8.______ of the two girls is good at playing the piano. They both won prizes in the competition. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None 9.It ______ three years since I left my hometown. A. is B. was C. has D. had 10.—Can I use your ruler? —Sorry, I don’t have ______. You can ask Lily for one. A. it B. one C. that D. this 11.______ is important for us to keep a balanced diet every day. A. That B. This C. It D. What 12.—Who taught ______ English last term? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A. you; myself B. your; me C. you; me D. your; myself 13.There are many flowers on ______ side of the road. They make the street beautiful. A. each B. both C. all D. every 14.—Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there’s a report about our school sports meeting. A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 15.The weather in Shanghai is warmer than ______ in Harbin in winter. A. it B. that C. one D. this 16.My sister has two skirts. One is red, and ______ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 17.It was yesterday ______ I met my old classmate in the supermarket. A. when B. where C. that D. which 18.—How many students are there in your class? —Forty. And ______ of them are boys. A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. two three 19.______ is no use crying over spilt milk. A. This B. That C. It D. What 20.—Which jacket do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —______. I like the black one best. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often. 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants. B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants. C. Fast food is usually expensive. D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants. 2. Fast food restaurants are popular because they ________. A. are busy B. are fast C. are expensive restaurants D. serve expensive food 3. Which of the following food is not available in the fast food restaurant? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. D. Wine. 4. What can you eat in the fast food restaurant? A. Chinese food. B. Italy food. C. American food. D. Above all. 5. The fast food restaurants popular in the United States have ________ views. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $