专题13 单项选择（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生）（B卷·能力提升）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为单项选择（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生）。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 单项选择（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生） （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题4分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 通用（1-20题） 1.— When ____ you ____ the new smartphone? — Last month. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D. will; buy 2.This is the reason ____ he was late for the meeting yesterday. A. which B. that C. why D. when 3.— ____ I use your phone to make a call? — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 4.A number of students ____ playing on the playground, and the number of them ____ over 200. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 5.He runs ____ faster than his brother, so he always wins the race. A. very B. much C. so D. too 6.By the time we arrived at the station, the train ____ already. A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave 7.It's important ____ us ____ keep healthy every day. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 8.The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 9.They will have a picnic ____ a sunny day this weekend. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10.The girl ____ hair is black is my deskmate. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 11.— Would you like some bread for breakfast? — No, thanks. I'm not ____ hungry. A. enough B. such C. too D. so 12.She is looking forward to ____ her grandparents during the holiday. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 13.The man ____ a blue coat is our new teacher. A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. dressed 14.It was ____ a difficult problem that few students could solve it. A. so B. such C. too D. very 15.He ____ his keys in the office yesterday, so he had to ask for help. A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed 16.— What do you think of the new book? — It's ____ wonderful ____ I want to read it again. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 17.When I passed the classroom, I saw some students ____ English songs. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing 18.The movie is ____ boring ____ I can't stand it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 19.I wonder ____ they will hold the sports meeting next week. A. if B. that C. what D. who 20.He has three sisters, ____ are teachers in the same school. A. all of them B. all of whom C. all of which D. all of who 文科模块（21-30题） 21.— Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? — ____. I want to buy a dress for my daughter. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. You're welcome D. Never mind 22.— How are you getting on with your classmates? — ____. We help each other all the time. A. Very well B. Nice to meet you C. That's right D. Not at all 23.— Would you mind turning down the radio? My baby is sleeping. — ____. I'll do it right now. A. Of course B. You'd better not C. Not at all D. I'm sorry 24.— Thanks a lot for helping me carry the heavy box. — ____. A. It doesn't matter B. My pleasure C. That's right D. You're wrong 25.— I'm sorry I kept you waiting for a long time. — ____. I just arrived here. A. You're welcome B. Don't mention it C. It's nothing D. My pleasure 26.— Happy New Year! — ____! A. Thank you B. The same to you C. You're happy too D. I'm glad to hear that 27.— Could you please pass me the salt? — ____. Here you are. A. I'm sorry B. Of course C. No, I can't D. I hope not 28.— How was your trip to Beijing? — ____. I had a great time there. A. Terrible B. Wonderful C. Boring D. Difficult 29.— Would you like to join us for dinner this evening? — ____. But I have to prepare for the exam. A. I'd love to B. I don't like C. No, I can't D. That's boring 30.— Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest library? — ____. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A. I don't know B. Sorry, I'm new here C. Certainly D. It's far away 工科模块（31-40题，） 31.20 ____ 3 is equal to 60. What word should be filled in the blank? A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by 32.One kilometer is ____ one thousand meters. A. equal to B. more than C. less than D. different from 33.The temperature of the boiling water is 100 ____, which is a common sense in physics. A. Fahrenheit B. Centigrade C. watt D. voltage 34.____ is the unit of voltage that we often use in electrical engineering. A. Watt B. Volt C. Acid D. Gyroscope 35.The sign "DANGER: POISON" is usually seen near the ____. A. electrical equipment B. chemical storage area C. fire exit D. worksite 36.____ are the workers who are responsible for operating punch presses in the factory. A. Electricians B. Punch press operators C. Commercial pilots D. Dry wall workers 37.Boring machines are one kind of ____ that are used for processing holes in workpieces. A. machine tools B. optical glass C. insecticide D. gyroscopes 38.Workers should wear safety helmets when working on the ____ to avoid accidents. A. classroom B. library C. worksite D. hospital 39.____ is a kind of current that changes direction periodically, which is widely used in daily life. A. Direct current B. Alternating current C. Voltage D. Watt 40.____ is a toxic metal that was mentioned in the 2022 reading comprehension passage of the exam, and it's harmful to human health. A. Thallium B. Acid C. Optical glass D. Electricity 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为单项选择（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生）。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 单项选择（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生） （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题4分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 通用（1-20题） 1.— When ____ you ____ the new smartphone? — Last month. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D. will; buy 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。根据答句“Last month”这一明确的过去时间状语，可知问句询问的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后面动词用原形。 2.This is the reason ____ he was late for the meeting yesterday. A. which B. that C. why D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句。which和that是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；when作时间状语，均不符合语境。 3.— ____ I use your phone to make a call? — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据答句“Sure, here you are.”可知问句是委婉地请求许可，may表示“可以”，符合语境。must“必须”，need“需要”，should“应该”，均不符合请求许可的语义。 4.A number of students ____ playing on the playground, and the number of them ____ over 200. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。a number of + 复数名词，意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of + 复数名词，意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选A。 5.He runs ____ faster than his brother, so he always wins the race. A. very B. much C. so D. too 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词修饰比较级。faster是fast的比较级，much可用来修饰比较级，加强程度，意为“……得多”。very、so、too均只能修饰形容词或副词原级，不能修饰比较级。 6.By the time we arrived at the station, the train ____ already. A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时。by the time + 一般过去时的句子，主句表示“到过去某个时间为止，动作已经完成”，应用过去完成时，其结构为had + 过去分词。 7.It's important ____ us ____ keep healthy every day. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 8.The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句中，若表述的是客观真理、自然规律，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。地球绕太阳转是客观真理，主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。 9.They will have a picnic ____ a sunny day this weekend. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词用法。表示在具体某一天，或有形容词修饰的上午、下午、晚上，应用介词on。a sunny day是具体的晴天，故用on。in用于泛指一段时间，at用于具体时刻前，for表示持续的时间。 10.The girl ____ hair is black is my deskmate. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，从句中hair前缺少定语，应用关系代词whose，意为“……的”。who和whom指代人，分别作主语和宾语；which指代物，均不符合语境。 11.— Would you like some bread for breakfast? — No, thanks. I'm not ____ hungry. A. enough B. such C. too D. so 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词用法。so可修饰形容词hungry，意为“如此饿”，符合句意“我没那么饿”。enough修饰形容词时需后置；such修饰名词短语；too“太……”，不符合此处语义。 12.She is looking forward to ____ her grandparents during the holiday. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故选B。 13.The man ____ a blue coat is our new teacher. A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. dressed 【答案】B 【解析】考查分词作定语。wearing a blue coat是现在分词短语作定语，修饰the man，强调“穿着蓝色外套的”状态。putting on表示“穿上”的动作；dress后接人，常用be dressed in结构，均不符合语境。 14.It was ____ a difficult problem that few students could solve it. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；so + 形容词/副词 + that从句。a difficult problem是名词短语，故用such。 15.He ____ his keys in the office yesterday, so he had to ask for help. A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。leave sth. + 地点，意为“把某物落在某地”，符合句意“他昨天把钥匙落在办公室了”。forget“忘记”，不接地点状语；lose“丢失”，miss“错过”，均不符合语境。 16.— What do you think of the new book? — It's ____ wonderful ____ I want to read it again. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。so + 形容词 + that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，从句是完整的句子。too...to...后接动词原形，such后接名词短语，enough...to...表示“足够……去做”，均不符合句意。 17.When I passed the classroom, I saw some students ____ English songs. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。此处“当我经过教室时”，看到学生正在唱英文歌，故选B。see sb. do sth. 表示看到动作的全过程。 18.The movie is ____ boring ____ I can't stand it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。so + 形容词 + that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意“这部电影太无聊了，我受不了”。too...to...后接动词原形，such后接名词短语，enough...to...语义不符，故选B。 19.I wonder ____ they will hold the sports meeting next week. A. if B. that C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意“我想知道他们下周是否会举办运动会”，此处需用if表示“是否”引导宾语从句。that引导陈述句宾语从句，无实际意义；what和who在从句中作成分，不符合语境。 20.He has three sisters, ____ are teachers in the same school. A. all of them B. all of whom C. all of which D. all of who 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是three sisters，指人，在从句中作of的宾语，应用whom，all of whom意为“她们所有人”。them不能引导定语从句；which指代物；who不能作of的宾语，故选B。 文科模块（21-30题） 21.— Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? — ____. I want to buy a dress for my daughter. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. You're welcome D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】考查购物交际用语。问句是店员的主动服务问候，根据答句“我想给我女儿买一条裙子”，可知需要帮助，应用Yes, please回应，礼貌且符合语境。 22.— How are you getting on with your classmates? — ____. We help each other all the time. A. Very well B. Nice to meet you C. That's right D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际问候用语。问句询问“你和同学们相处得怎么样”，根据答句“我们一直互相帮助”，可知相处得好，Very well“非常好”符合语境。 23.— Would you mind turning down the radio? My baby is sleeping. — ____. I'll do it right now. A. Of course B. You'd better not C. Not at all D. I'm sorry 【答案】C 【解析】考查请求交际用语。mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，根据答句“我马上就调小”，可知不介意，Not at all“一点也不介意”符合语境。Of course“当然”表示介意，语义相反。 24.— Thanks a lot for helping me carry the heavy box. — ____. A. It doesn't matter B. My pleasure C. That's right D. You're wrong 【答案】B 【解析】考查感谢交际用语。回应别人的感谢，可用My pleasure“不客气”，语气礼貌自然。It doesn't matter用于回应道歉；That's right“你是对的”，不符合语境。 25.— I'm sorry I kept you waiting for a long time. — ____. I just arrived here. A. You're welcome B. Don't mention it C. It's nothing D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】考查道歉交际用语。回应别人的道歉，It's nothing“没什么”符合语境。You're welcome、Don't mention it、My pleasure均用于回应感谢，不用于道歉场景。 26.— Happy New Year! — ____! A. Thank you B. The same to you C. You're happy too D. I'm glad to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】考查节日问候用语。新年是大家共同的节日，当别人祝你新年快乐时，用The same to you“你也一样”回应，传递同样的祝福，符合交际习惯。 27.— Could you please pass me the salt? — ____. Here you are. A. I'm sorry B. Of course C. No, I can't D. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】考查请求交际用语。问句是委婉地请求递盐，根据答句“给你”，可知同意请求，Of course“当然可以”符合语境，语气礼貌且肯定。 28.— How was your trip to Beijing? — ____. I had a great time there. A. Terrible B. Wonderful C. Boring D. Difficult 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际问答用语。问句询问“你的北京之行怎么样”，根据答句“我在那里玩得很开心”，可知旅行很愉快，Wonderful“极好的”符合语境。 29.— Would you like to join us for dinner this evening? — ____. But I have to prepare for the exam. A. I'd love to B. I don't like C. No, I can't D. That's boring 【答案】A 【解析】考查邀请交际用语。根据答句中的But可知，前后语义转折，后面说“要准备考试”，前面应是愿意参加，I'd love to“我很想去”符合语境，既表达了意愿，又委婉说明了无法参加的原因。 30.— Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest library? — ____. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A. I don't know B. Sorry, I'm new here C. Certainly D. It's far away 【答案】C 【解析】考查问路交际用语。问句询问去最近图书馆的路，答句给出了具体的指路信息，说明愿意帮忙，Certainly“当然可以”符合语境，引出后面的指路内容。 工科模块（31-40题，） 31.20 ____ 3 is equal to 60. What word should be filled in the blank? A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by 【答案】C 【解析】考查数学运算词汇。times意为“乘”，20乘3等于60，符合计算结果。plus“加”（20+3=23）、minus“减”（20-3=17）、divided by“除以”（20÷3≈6.67），均不符合。 32.One kilometer is ____ one thousand meters. A. equal to B. more than C. less than D. different from 【答案】A 【解析】考查单位换算和短语辨析。equal to意为“等于”，根据常识，1千米（kilometer）等于1000米（meters）。more than“超过”、less than“少于”、different from“不同于”，均不符合客观事实。 33.The temperature of the boiling water is 100 ____, which is a common sense in physics. A. Fahrenheit B. Centigrade C. watt D. voltage 【答案】B 【解析】考查温度单位。Centigrade意为“摄氏度”，根据常识，沸水的温度是100摄氏度。Fahrenheit“华氏度”（100华氏度约37.8摄氏度，非沸水温度）；watt“瓦特”（功率单位）、voltage“电压”，均与温度无关。 34.____ is the unit of voltage that we often use in electrical engineering. A. Watt B. Volt C. Acid D. Gyroscope 【答案】B 【解析】考查物理术语。Volt意为“伏特”，是电压（voltage）的单位，符合题意。Watt“瓦特”是功率单位；Acid“酸”是化学术语；Gyroscope“陀螺仪”是机械部件，均不符合。 35.The sign "DANGER: POISON" is usually seen near the ____. A. electrical equipment B. chemical storage area C. fire exit D. worksite 【答案】B 【解析】考查工科安全标识。DANGER: POISON意为“有毒危险”，常见于化学储存区（chemical storage area）。electrical equipment“电气设备”旁常见“高压警告”标识；fire exit“安全出口”有专属安全标识；worksite“工地”多为防护相关标识，均不符合。 36.____ are the workers who are responsible for operating punch presses in the factory. A. Electricians B. Punch press operators C. Commercial pilots D. Dry wall workers 【答案】B 【解析】考查工科职业术语。Punch press operators意为“冲床操作员”，负责在工厂操作冲床（punch presses），符合题意。Electricians“电工”负责电气设备；Commercial pilots“商业飞行员”、Dry wall workers“砌墙工人”，均不操作冲床。 37.Boring machines are one kind of ____ that are used for processing holes in workpieces. A. machine tools B. optical glass C. insecticide D. gyroscopes 【答案】A 【解析】考查工厂设备术语。machine tools意为“机床”，镗床（boring machines）是机床的一种，用于加工工件孔洞，符合题意。optical glass“光学玻璃”、insecticide“杀虫剂”、gyroscopes“陀螺仪”，均不属于机床类别。 38.Workers should wear safety helmets when working on the ____ to avoid accidents. A. classroom B. library C. worksite D. hospital 【答案】C 【解析】考查工科工作场景词汇。worksite意为“工地”，工人在工地工作时佩戴安全帽是安全要求，符合语境。classroom“教室”、library“图书馆”、hospital“医院”，均无需佩戴安全帽工作，不符合场景。 39.____ is a kind of current that changes direction periodically, which is widely used in daily life. A. Direct current B. Alternating current C. Voltage D. Watt 【答案】B 【解析】考查电力相关术语。Alternating current意为“交流电”，其特点是周期性改变方向，广泛应用于日常生活（如家庭用电）。Direct current“直流电”方向不变；Voltage“电压”、Watt“瓦特”，均不是电流类型，不符合题意。 40.____ is a toxic metal that was mentioned in the 2022 reading comprehension passage of the exam, and it's harmful to human health. A. Thallium B. Acid C. Optical glass D. Electricity 【答案】A 【解析】考查化学术语。Thallium意为“铊”，是一种有毒金属，且题目明确提及是2022年阅读理解中出现的词汇。Acid“酸”是化合物；Optical glass“光学玻璃”是材料；Electricity“电”是物理现象，均不是有毒金属。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $