专题2 代词、it用法（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为代词、it用法。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 代词、it用法（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】不定冠词 a/an 表泛指“一个”，定冠词 the 表特指。第一空泛指“一支钢笔”，用a；第二空泛指“一支黑色的钢笔”，black以辅音音素开头，用a。 易错分析：易误选A，认为第二空是特指上文提到的钢笔，但答句中说话人不确定是不是对方丢的那支，仍为泛指。 2.My brother likes collecting stamps. He has collected more than 500 ______ so far. A. one B. ones C. those D. them 【答案】B 【解析】ones 用于指代前文出现的复数可数名词（stamps），避免重复；one指代单数可数名词。 易错分析：易误选D，them指代的是前文提到的同一批事物，而此处是泛指“邮票”这一类事物，并非特指某500张。 3.—Who is knocking at the door? —It might be ______ from the post office. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 【答案】B 【解析】someone 用于肯定句中，表“某人”；anyone用于否定句或疑问句；everyone表“所有人”。 易错分析：易误选C，混淆someone和anyone的用法场景，本句是肯定推测，用someone。 4.The two books are very interesting. You can choose ______ of them. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 【答案】A 【解析】either 表“两者中的任意一个”，后接单数谓语；both表“两者都”，后接复数谓语；neither表“两者都不”；all表“三者及以上都”。本句隐含“选一本”的含义，用either。 易错分析：易误选D，忽略句子语境，若选both则需搭配复数谓语，且不符合“选择”的常规逻辑。 5.______ is impossible to finish the work in such a short time without their help. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to finish the work...，常用结构为 It is + adj. + to do sth.。 易错分析：易误选A或B，this/that不能作形式主语，该结构是固定考点。 6.—Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Myself 【答案】B 【解析】mine 是名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”（my dictionary），可单独作主语；my是形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词。 易错分析：易误选A，忘记形容词性物主代词不能单独使用。 7.We have three foreign teachers in our school, and two of ______ are from Canada. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】them 是人称代词宾格，作介词of的宾语；they是主格，作主语；their是形容词性物主代词。 易错分析：易误选B，混淆主格和宾格的用法，介词后需用宾格形式。 8.______ of the students in our class has a new English dictionary. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】each 可用于两者或两者以上，可接of短语，作主语时谓语用单数；every不能接of短语；all/both作主语时谓语用复数。 易错分析：易误选B，忽略every不能与of连用的规则。 9.—______ do you prefer, tea or coffee? —Tea, please. I think it’s healthier. A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Whom 【答案】A 【解析】which 用于在明确的范围内选择（tea or coffee）；what用于无明确范围的提问。 易错分析：易误选B，未注意题干给出了具体的选择对象。 10.It was ______ who helped me out of the trouble yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】A 【解析】本句是强调句型（It is/was + 被强调部分 + who/that...），被强调的是主语，用人称代词主格he。 易错分析：易误选B，混淆宾格和主格的用法，强调句型中被强调部分作主语时需用主格。 11.There are many trees on ______ sides of the street. They look very beautiful in spring. A. each B. either C. both D. all 【答案】C 【解析】both 表“两者都”，后接复数名词（sides）；each/either后接单数名词；all表“三者及以上都”。街道只有两边，用both。 易错分析：易误选B，either后需接单数名词（side），而题干是sides。 12.—I can’t find my mobile phone. Have you seen it? —Sorry, I haven’t. Maybe you asked ______ to take care of it for you. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】somebody 用于肯定句，表“某人”，符合“你可能让某人帮你保管”的语境。 易错分析：易误选C，anybody多用于否定句或疑问句，此处是肯定句推测，用somebody。 13.It’s necessary for ______ to learn a second language in the modern society. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】it 作形式主语，不定式逻辑主语用介词for + 人称代词宾格（us），构成固定结构 It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.。 易错分析：易误选A，介词for后需用宾格，不能用主格we。 14.The weather in Taiyuan is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter. A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】B 【解析】that 用于指代前文出现的不可数名词（weather），避免重复；it指代同一事物；one指代单数可数名词。 易错分析：易误选A，it指代的是同一个天气，而此处是比较太原和广州两地的天气，属于同类不同物。 15.—______ bike is this? Is it yours, Li Ming? —No, it’s not mine. It’s Zhang Wei’s. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 【答案】C 【解析】whose 是疑问代词，表“谁的”，后接名词；who表“谁”，作主语或宾语。 易错分析：易误选D，who不能直接修饰名词bike，需用whose。 16.______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun. A. As B. That C. This D. It 【答案】D 【解析】it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，常用结构为 It is known to all that...（众所周知……）。 易错分析：易误选A，as引导非限制性定语从句时需置于句首，但结构为 As is known to all, ...，注意标点和句式区别。 17.I have two friends here, and ______ of them are workers in the factory. A. all B. both C. every D. each 【答案】B 【解析】both 表“两者都”，后接复数谓语（are）；all表“三者及以上都”；every/each后接单数谓语。 易错分析：易误选D，each作主语时谓语用单数，而题干是are。 18.—Would you like ______ to eat? —Yes, please. I’m a little hungry. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】在 表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答 的疑问句中，用something；anything多用于否定句或一般疑问句。 易错分析：易误选A，忽略本句是委婉请求的语境。 19.It was in the park ______ we met our English teacher last Sunday. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】本句是强调句型，强调地点状语in the park，结构为 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that...；被强调部分是人时可用who，其他情况用that。 易错分析：易误选B，误判为定语从句，但定语从句中park作地点状语时用where，而强调句型必须用that。 20.—Do you need more milk? —No, thanks. There is still ______ left in the fridge. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】a little 修饰不可数名词（milk），表“有一点”，肯定含义；little表“几乎没有”，否定含义；a few/few修饰可数名词复数。 易错分析：易误选A，混淆little和a little的含义，答句是否定“需要更多”，说明还有一点，用a little。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joncses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 1. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________. A. want to be as rich as their neighbours B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 2. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have many neighbours 3. The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________. A. a person who lives near another B. people living in an area C. an area near the place referred to D. an area in another town or city 4. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________. A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbour’s name D. not a good name 5. According to the writer it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good 【答案】1-5 B A C B C 【导语】本文围绕习语“Keeping up with the Joneses”（攀比）展开，讲述了该习语的起源——美国作家Arthur Momand根据自身经历创作相关短篇故事的过程，解释了习语的含义，并点明了攀比行为的本质：无论如何努力，似乎永远无法追上他人的步伐。 【详解】 第1题： 解题思路：本题考查细节理解，定位文章中关于人们“攀比”原因的表述即可。 文章第一段明确指出“In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about.”，即“攀比”就是想让别人知道或认为自己很富有。 选项A“想和邻居一样富有”是表面行为，并非核心原因；选项C“不想让别人知道自己富有”与文意相悖；选项D“想开心”文章未提及。故选B。 第2题： 解题思路：本题考查推理判断，需结合文章细节推导得出结论。 文章第二段提到Arthur Momand“moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City”（搬到纽约市外一个非常富有的社区），且他的行为是模仿富人——“when he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day”，由此可推断富人喜欢住在纽约市外。 选项B“住在纽约市”、C“住公寓”是Momand攀比失败后搬回的住所，并非富人偏好；选项D“有很多邻居”文章未提及。故选A。 第3题： 解题思路：本题考查词义猜测，可结合上下文语境分析词义。 第二段中“moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City”（和妻子搬到纽约市外一个非常富有的______），结合“outside New York City”（纽约市外）可知，此处指的是“区域、社区”；后文“gave big parties for their new neighbours”（为新邻居举办大型派对）也印证了此处是居住的区域。 选项A“住在附近的人”（邻居）、B“住在一个区域的人”（居民）均指人，而非区域；选项D“另一个城镇或城市的区域”与“outside New York City”（纽约市外，仍属纽约相关区域）不符。选项C“所指地方附近的区域”符合语境。故选C。 第4题： 解题思路：本题考查细节理解，直接定位文章中关于“Jones”这个名字的表述即可。 文章第四段明确提到“He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.”，“common”与选项B“popular”（普遍的、常见的）语义相近。 选项A“重要的名字”、C“他邻居的名字”、D“不好的名字”均与文意不符。故选B。 第5题： 解题思路：本题考查作者态度，需结合文章结尾的表述判断。 文章最后一句“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.”（但人们一定会厌倦攀比，因为无论做什么，“Jones先生”似乎永远在前面），由此可推断作者认为攀比是不可能实现的——永远追不上他人的步伐。 选项A“正确的”、B“有趣的”、D“好的”均与作者隐含的否定态度不符。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为代词、it用法。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 代词、it用法（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 2.My brother likes collecting stamps. He has collected more than 500 ______ so far. A. one B. ones C. those D. them 3.—Who is knocking at the door? —It might be ______ from the post office. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 4.The two books are very interesting. You can choose ______ of them. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 5.______ is impossible to finish the work in such a short time without their help. A. This B. That C. It D. What 6.—Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Myself 7.We have three foreign teachers in our school, and two of ______ are from Canada. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 8.______ of the students in our class has a new English dictionary. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 9.—______ do you prefer, tea or coffee? —Tea, please. I think it’s healthier. A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Whom 10.It was ______ who helped me out of the trouble yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11.There are many trees on ______ sides of the street. They look very beautiful in spring. A. each B. either C. both D. all 12.—I can’t find my mobile phone. Have you seen it? —Sorry, I haven’t. Maybe you asked ______ to take care of it for you. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 13.It’s necessary for ______ to learn a second language in the modern society. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 14.The weather in Taiyuan is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter. A. it B. that C. one D. this 15.—______ bike is this? Is it yours, Li Ming? —No, it’s not mine. It’s Zhang Wei’s. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 16.______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun. A. As B. That C. This D. It 17.I have two friends here, and ______ of them are workers in the factory. A. all B. both C. every D. each 18.—Would you like ______ to eat? —Yes, please. I’m a little hungry. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 19.It was in the park ______ we met our English teacher last Sunday. A. that B. where C. which D. when 20.—Do you need more milk? —No, thanks. There is still ______ left in the fridge. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joncses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 1. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________. A. want to be as rich as their neighbours B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 2. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have many neighbours 3. The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________. A. a person who lives near another B. people living in an area C. an area near the place referred to D. an area in another town or city 4. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________. A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbour’s name D. not a good name 5. According to the writer it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $