专题6 动词、动词短语（B卷·能力提升）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词、动词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— How long have you ____ the English magazine? I need to borrow it for a week. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 【答案】B 【解析】句中“How long”和“for a week”均为时间段标志，要求谓语动词为延续性动词。A项bought（买）、C项borrowed（借入）、D项lent（借出）均为短暂性动词，无法与时间段连用；B项had（拥有）是延续性动词，可表示“持有某物”的状态，符合语境。 2.The local government has ____ a lot of money to protect the ancient buildings in our town recently. A. taken in B. put in C. turned in D. broken in 【答案】B 【解析】A项taken in意为“吸收；欺骗”；B项put in意为“投入（时间、金钱等）”；C项turned in意为“上交；归还”；D项broken in意为“闯入；打断”。结合语境“投入资金保护古建筑”，故选B。 3.— Did you notice the girl who ____ flowers at the school gate this morning? — Yes, she was raising money for the homeless animals. A. sells B. sold C. was selling D. is selling 【答案】C 【解析】句中“this morning”结合语境可知指“今天早上某个具体时刻”，且答语中“was raising money”用了过去进行时，提示主句动作“卖花”在过去某一时刻正在进行，故用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语the girl为单数，故选C。 4.My parents always tell me to ____ my time wisely when preparing for the entrance exam. A. make use of B. take hold of C. get rid of D. put up with 【答案】A 【解析】A项make use of意为“利用”，make use of time wisely即“明智地利用时间”，符合备考的语境；B项take hold of意为“抓住；握住”；C项get rid of意为“摆脱；除去”；D项put up with意为“忍受”。故选A。 5.The sports meeting was ____ because of the heavy rain. We will have it next Friday instead. A. called off B. called up C. called in D. called on 【答案】A 【解析】A项called off意为“取消”，符合“因大雨取消运动会”的语境；B项called up意为“打电话；使想起”；C项called in意为“召集；叫来”；D项called on意为“拜访；号召”。故选A。 6.— I can’t ____ the meaning of this new word. Could you help me? — Sure, you can look it up in the dictionary. A. work out B. take out C. carry out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】A项work out意为“算出；理解；弄明白”，此处指“弄明白生词的意思”；B项take out意为“取出；带出”；C项carry out意为“执行；完成”；D项put out意为“扑灭；出版”。结合答语“查字典”，可知是不理解词义，故选A。 7.Lucy ____ to the radio every morning while she is having breakfast. A. listens B. listened C. is listening D. will listen 【答案】A 【解析】句中“every morning”是一般现在时的标志词，且while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时（is having），主句描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语Lucy为单数，谓语动词用listens，故选A。 8.To keep fit, many people ____ cycling as a daily exercise instead of driving cars. A. take up B. pick up C. give up D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】A项take up意为“开始从事；着手做”，此处指“开始把骑自行车当作日常锻炼”；B项pick up意为“捡起；偶然学会”；C项give up意为“放弃”；D项wake up意为“醒来”。结合语境“为了健身”，故选A。 9.The novel ____ by a local writer last year. It’s very popular among young people now. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written 【答案】C 【解析】句中“last year”是一般过去时的标志词，且主语the novel与谓语动词write之间是被动关系（小说被写），故用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + done）。主语为单数，故选C。 10.— Would you mind ____ the window? It’s too hot in the room. — Of course not. I’ll do it right away. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 【答案】B 【解析】mind后接动词时，需用动名词形式（mind doing sth.），意为“介意做某事”，是固定搭配。其他选项均不符合该搭配要求，故选B。 11.Before you hand in your homework, you should ____ it carefully to avoid making mistakes. A. check out B. look out C. find out D. point out 【答案】A 【解析】A项check out意为“检查；核对”，此处指“仔细检查作业避免出错”；B项look out意为“小心；注意”，常单独使用或接for短语；C项find out意为“查明；找出”；D项point out意为“指出”。结合“交作业前”的语境，故选A。 12.My brother ____ in this factory for five years. He likes his job very much. A. has worked B. worked C. works D. will work 【答案】A 【解析】句中“for five years”是现在完成时的标志词，且结合后句“He likes his job very much”可知，“在工厂工作”的动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时（have/has + done）。主语my brother为单数，故选A。 13.The teacher ____ us that we should bring our textbooks to class tomorrow. A. reminded B. remembered C. returned D. required 【答案】A 【解析】A项reminded意为“提醒”，remind sb. that...意为“提醒某人……”，符合语境；B项remembered意为“记得”，不接此复合结构；C项returned意为“返回；归还”；D项required意为“要求”，常用require sb. to do sth.。故选A。 14.The lights ____ automatically when it gets dark. It’s very convenient. A. turn on B. are turned on C. turn off D. are turned off 【答案】B 【解析】主语the lights与谓语动词turn on/off之间是被动关系，排除主动语态A、C；结合语境“天黑时自动开灯，很方便”，turn on意为“打开”，turn off意为“关闭”，故选B。 15.— Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday afternoon? — Sorry, I ____ a meeting with my classmates about the school party. A. have B. had C. was having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问“昨天下午为什么不接电话”，提示答语中“开会”的动作在“打电话”的那一刻正在进行，“昨天下午”是过去时间，故用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语I为第一人称，故选C。 16.We should ____ the old people in the community. They often feel lonely and need help. A. look forward to B. look after C. look down on D. look up to 【答案】B 【解析】A项look forward to意为“期待”；B项look after意为“照顾；照料”，符合“照顾社区老人”的语境；C项look down on意为“看不起”；D项look up to意为“尊敬”。结合后句“他们常感到孤独需要帮助”，故选B。 17.The project ____ by the end of next month. We need to work harder to meet the deadline. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. has been finished 【答案】C 【解析】句中“by the end of next month”是将来完成时的标志词，但结合语境“需要努力赶截止日期”，此处强调“项目将在月底前被完成”，主语the project与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + done），故选C。 18.— How do you ____ with your roommates at college? — Very well. We often help each other and share our happiness. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get in 【答案】A 【解析】A项get on with意为“与……相处”，符合答语“相处得很好，互相帮助”的语境；B项get off意为“下车；离开”；C项get up意为“起床”；D项get in意为“进入；收获”。故选A。 19.Don’t ____ the dirty clothes on the sofa. Please put them in the laundry basket. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain 【答案】A 【解析】此处为祈使句否定式，don’t后接动词原形，排除过去式C、D；A项lay意为“放置；放下”，是及物动词，后可接宾语the dirty clothes；B项lie意为“躺；说谎”，作“躺”讲时为不及物动词，作“说谎”讲时语义不符。结合语境“不要把脏衣服放在沙发上”，故选A。 20.The news about the new policy ____ quickly all over the town in the past two days. A. spreads B. spread C. has spread D. will spread 【答案】C 【解析】句中“in the past two days”是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作从过去两天内开始持续到现在，故用现在完成时（have/has + done）。主语the news为不可数名词，谓语动词用has spread，故选C。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。满分20分。） During my last year of vocational school, I decided to take a part-time job to gain some work experience and earn a little money for my daily expenses. After several days of 1___- , I finally got a job in a small bakery near my school. On my first day, the boss, Mrs. Li, 2____ me around the bakery and showed me how to operate the cash register (收银机) and pack bread. She was very patient. At first, I was quite 3____ because I was afraid of making mistakes. But Mrs. Li always encouraged me, saying, “It’s okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.” Most of the customers were friendly. Some of them were regulars (常客) and would greet me with a smile. Once, a little girl came to buy a cake for her mother’s birthday. She couldn’t 4____ which cake to choose. I helped her pick a beautiful chocolate cake and told her it was the most popular one. She thanked me happily, and that made me feel 5____ . Working in the bakery taught me a lot. I learned how to 6____ with different people and how to manage my time between work and study. Every morning, I had to get up early to finish my homework before going to work. In the evening, after finishing my work, I would review my lessons. This experience made me 7 ____that hard work pays off. The part-time job only lasted for three months, but it left a deep 8___ on me. It not only helped me earn some money but also made me more confident. I believe this experience will be very 9____ for my future career. When I look back on this period, I feel grateful to Mrs. Li for her guidance and to the customers for their kindness. It was indeed a 10____ time in my life. 1. A. waiting B. looking C. thinking D. playing 2. A. followed B. left C. showed D. invited 3. A. nervous B. excited C. angry D. relaxed 4. A. decide B. hope C. ask D. agree 5. A. sad B. tired C. proud D. worried 6. A. argue B. communicate C. compare D. compete 7. A. realize B. forget C. imagine D. doubt 8. A. mark B. impression C. sign D. message 9. A. helpful B. harmful C. careful D. painful 10. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful D. terrible 【答案】1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BABAC 【导语】本文讲述了作者在职业学校最后一年找兼职工作的经历。作者在学校附近的面包店工作了三个月，在老板的指导和顾客的友善对待下，不仅赚取了零花钱，还学会了与人沟通、合理管理时间，收获了自信和宝贵的工作经验，这段经历对他未来的职业发展也很有帮助。 【详解】 1. 考查动词辨析。A. waiting（等待）；B. looking（寻找）；C. thinking（思考）；D. playing（玩耍）。根据前文“decided to take a part-time job”和后文“finally got a job”可知，此处指“经过几天的寻找”，look for为固定搭配，此处用looking（省略for，与前文衔接），故选B。 2. 考查动词辨析。A. followed（跟随）；B. left（离开）；C. showed（带领，展示）；D. invited（邀请）。show sb. around为固定短语，意为“带领某人参观”，结合后文“showed me how to operate...”可知，老板带领作者参观面包店，故选C。 3. 考查形容词辨析。A. nervous（紧张的）；B. excited（兴奋的）；C. angry（生气的）；D. relaxed（放松的）。根据后文“because I was afraid of making mistakes”可知，作者因为害怕犯错而感到紧张，故选A。 4. 考查动词辨析。A. decide（决定）；B. hope（希望）；C. ask（询问）；D. agree（同意）。根据后文“I helped her pick a beautiful chocolate cake”可知，小女孩无法决定选哪块蛋糕，故选A。 5. 考查形容词辨析。A. sad（伤心的）；B. tired（疲惫的）；C. proud（自豪的）；D. worried（担心的）。根据前文小女孩开心地感谢作者可知，作者帮助他人后感到自豪，故选C。 6. 考查动词辨析。A. argue（争论）；B. communicate（沟通）；C. compare（比较）；D. compete（竞争）。结合前文与顾客的相处经历可知，此处指“学会与不同的人沟通”，communicate with sb.为固定搭配，故选B。 7. 考查动词辨析。A. realize（意识到）；B. forget（忘记）；C. imagine（想象）；D. doubt（怀疑）。根据后文“hard work pays off”（努力就有回报）可知，这是作者通过兼职经历意识到的道理，故选A。 8. 考查名词辨析。A. mark（标记）；B. impression（印象）；C. sign（符号，迹象）；D. message（信息）。leave a deep impression on sb.为固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合语境，故选B。 9. 考查形容词辨析。A. helpful（有帮助的）；B. harmful（有害的）；C. careful（小心的）；D. painful（痛苦的）。结合前文作者收获的经验和自信可知，这段经历对未来职业发展有帮助，故选A。 10. 考查形容词辨析。A. boring（无聊的）；B. difficult（困难的）；C. wonderful（美好的）；D. terrible（糟糕的）。根据前文作者的感激之情和收获可知，这段时光是美好的，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词、动词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— How long have you ____ the English magazine? I need to borrow it for a week. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 2.The local government has ____ a lot of money to protect the ancient buildings in our town recently. A. taken in B. put in C. turned in D. broken in 3.— Did you notice the girl who ____ flowers at the school gate this morning? — Yes, she was raising money for the homeless animals. A. sells B. sold C. was selling D. is selling 4.My parents always tell me to ____ my time wisely when preparing for the entrance exam. A. make use of B. take hold of C. get rid of D. put up with 5.The sports meeting was ____ because of the heavy rain. We will have it next Friday instead. A. called off B. called up C. called in D. called on 6.— I can’t ____ the meaning of this new word. Could you help me? — Sure, you can look it up in the dictionary. A. work out B. take out C. carry out D. put out 7.Lucy ____ to the radio every morning while she is having breakfast. A. listens B. listened C. is listening D. will listen 8.To keep fit, many people ____ cycling as a daily exercise instead of driving cars. A. take up B. pick up C. give up D. wake up 9.The novel ____ by a local writer last year. It’s very popular among young people now. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written 10.— Would you mind ____ the window? It’s too hot in the room. — Of course not. I’ll do it right away. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 11.Before you hand in your homework, you should ____ it carefully to avoid making mistakes. A. check out B. look out C. find out D. point out 12.My brother ____ in this factory for five years. He likes his job very much. A. has worked B. worked C. works D. will work 13.The teacher ____ us that we should bring our textbooks to class tomorrow. A. reminded B. remembered C. returned D. required 14.The lights ____ automatically when it gets dark. It’s very convenient. A. turn on B. are turned on C. turn off D. are turned off 15.— Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday afternoon? — Sorry, I ____ a meeting with my classmates about the school party. A. have B. had C. was having D. will have 16.We should ____ the old people in the community. They often feel lonely and need help. A. look forward to B. look after C. look down on D. look up to 17.The project ____ by the end of next month. We need to work harder to meet the deadline. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. has been finished 18.— How do you ____ with your roommates at college? — Very well. We often help each other and share our happiness. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get in 19.Don’t ____ the dirty clothes on the sofa. Please put them in the laundry basket. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain 20.The news about the new policy ____ quickly all over the town in the past two days. A. spreads B. spread C. has spread D. will spread 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。满分20分。） During my last year of vocational school, I decided to take a part-time job to gain some work experience and earn a little money for my daily expenses. After several days of 1___- , I finally got a job in a small bakery near my school. On my first day, the boss, Mrs. Li, 2____ me around the bakery and showed me how to operate the cash register (收银机) and pack bread. She was very patient. At first, I was quite 3____ because I was afraid of making mistakes. But Mrs. Li always encouraged me, saying, “It’s okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.” Most of the customers were friendly. Some of them were regulars (常客) and would greet me with a smile. Once, a little girl came to buy a cake for her mother’s birthday. She couldn’t 4____ which cake to choose. I helped her pick a beautiful chocolate cake and told her it was the most popular one. She thanked me happily, and that made me feel 5____ . Working in the bakery taught me a lot. I learned how to 6____ with different people and how to manage my time between work and study. Every morning, I had to get up early to finish my homework before going to work. In the evening, after finishing my work, I would review my lessons. This experience made me 7 ____that hard work pays off. The part-time job only lasted for three months, but it left a deep 8___ on me. It not only helped me earn some money but also made me more confident. I believe this experience will be very 9____ for my future career. When I look back on this period, I feel grateful to Mrs. Li for her guidance and to the customers for their kindness. It was indeed a 10____ time in my life. 1. A. waiting B. looking C. thinking D. playing 2. A. followed B. left C. showed D. invited 3. A. nervous B. excited C. angry D. relaxed 4. A. decide B. hope C. ask D. agree 5. A. sad B. tired C. proud D. worried 6. A. argue B. communicate C. compare D. compete 7. A. realize B. forget C. imagine D. doubt 8. A. mark B. impression C. sign D. message 9. A. helpful B. harmful C. careful D. painful 10. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful D. terrible 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $