专题7 动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— I’m sorry I’m late. I ______ with a friend on the way here. A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk 2.This kind of shoes ______ well in our store. We have sold out all the pairs. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. was sold 3.— Have you finished your report yet? — No, I ______ it tomorrow. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 4.The little girl was heard ______ songs happily in her room just now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 5.By the time he graduated from college, he ______ English for 10 years. A. has learned B. had learned C. learned D. learns 6.Don’t make any noise. Your father ______ a meeting in the next room. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 7.A new hospital ______ in our hometown next year. A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. built 8.I remember ______ this book to you last month. Why do you ask me for it again? A. to give B. giving C. give D. gave 9.The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. going D. go 10.— Why didn’t you attend the party yesterday? — I ______ an important phone call from my sister at that moment. A. answer B. answered C. was answering D. have answered 11.The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday, but no agreement was reached. A. discussed B. was discussed C. is discussed D. discusses 12.It’s necessary for us ______ English well if we want to study abroad. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 13.When I got to the cinema, the film ______ for 15 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 14.The book is worth ______. I suggest you ______ it as soon as possible. A. reading; buy B. to read; to buy C. read; buying D. reading; buying 15.More trees ______ every year to make our city greener. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 16.He avoided ______ me because he didn’t want to talk about his mistakes. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 17.— Do you know when the bridge ______? — Next month. The workers ______ it for three months by then. A. will complete; will have built B. will be completed; will have built C. completes; have built D. is completed; had built 18.______ the window, please. It’s too hot in the room. A. Open B. Opening C. Opened D. To open 19.The boy was made ______ the floor every day by his mother. A. sweep B. sweeping C. to sweep D. swept 20.— What’s your plan for this weekend? — I ______ my grandparents in the countryside if it doesn’t rain. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） In recent years, community gardens have become increasingly popular in cities across China. These small green spaces, usually run by volunteers, offer city people a chance to grow their own vegetables and flowers. Take the community garden in Taiyuan’s Jiancaoping District as an example. Covering an area of about 800 square meters, it was once an abandoned piece of land full of rubbish. In 2021, local residents came up with the idea of turning it into a garden. With the support of the community office, they cleared the rubbish, divided the land into small plots, and provided tools for people who wanted to join. Now, the garden is a lively place. Every weekend, you can see people of all ages working there. Elderly residents share their experience of growing vegetables, while children learn about plants and insects. The vegetables grown in the garden are organic, without any chemical fertilizers. Some are shared among the gardeners, and others are given to the elderly who live alone in the community. Community gardens not only make the city more beautiful but also bring people closer. They create a sense of belonging and help reduce stress for busy city workers. As one gardener said, “Working in the garden for an hour after work is better than any medicine for my tiredness.” 1.What is a community garden according to the passage? A. A farm run by the government to grow vegetables B. A green space managed by volunteers for city people C. A park where people can play and exercise D. A place where children learn about science 2.What was the land in Taiyuan’s Jiancaoping District like before 2021? A. A popular garden with many flowers B. A clean plot used for growing organic vegetables C. An empty area filled with waste D. A field owned by local farmers 3.Who helps with the work of the community garden? A. Only young people who are free on weekends B. People of different ages in the community C. Professional gardeners from the city D. Teachers and students from nearby schools 4.What do people do with the vegetables grown in the garden? A. They sell them to make money for the community B. They give all of them to the community office C. They share them among gardeners and lonely elderly D. They take them home and never share with others 5.What is the main advantage of community gardens besides making cities beautiful? A. They help people save money on vegetables B. They provide a place for people to relax and connect C. They teach children how to become farmers D. They encourage people to take more medicine 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— I’m sorry I’m late. I ______ with a friend on the way here. A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk 【答案】C 【解析】语境是“迟到的时候正在和朋友聊天”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。A是一般现在时，B是现在进行时，D是一般将来时，均不符合语境。 2.This kind of shoes ______ well in our store. We have sold out all the pairs. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. was sold 【答案】A 【解析】表示“物品畅销”时，动词sell用主动形式表被动含义，常见搭配有sell well / write smoothly等。本句是一般现在时描述客观情况，无需被动语态，故选A。 3.— Have you finished your report yet? — No, I ______ it tomorrow. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】D 【解析】答句中tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，结构为will + 动词原形，故选D。A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，均不匹配时间状语。 4.The little girl was heard ______ songs happily in her room just now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】感官动词hear用于被动语态时，其后的不定式要带to，结构为be heard to do sth.（被听到做某事）。主动语态中是hear sb. do sth.，变被动需补to，故选B。 5.By the time he graduated from college, he ______ English for 10 years. A. has learned B. had learned C. learned D. learns 【答案】B 【解析】by the time + 一般过去时的从句，主句要用过去完成时（had + done），表示“截止到过去某一时间，动作已经完成”。本句“毕业”是过去动作，“学英语10年”在毕业前完成，故选B。 6.Don’t make any noise. Your father ______ a meeting in the next room. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 【答案】C 【解析】前句“Don’t make any noise”暗示动作正在进行，用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）表示当前正在发生的动作，故选C。 7.A new hospital ______ in our hometown next year. A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. built 【答案】C 【解析】主语hospital和动词build是被动关系，且时间状语next year表示将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + done），选C。 8.I remember ______ this book to you last month. Why do you ask me for it again? A. to give B. giving C. give D. gave 【答案】B 【解析】remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事（动作已完成）”；remember to do sth. 表示“记得要去做某事（动作未做）”。本句“上个月已经把书给你了”，动作已完成，故选B。 9.The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. going D. go 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句中，若描述的是客观真理、自然现象，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，主语earth是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选A。 10.— Why didn’t you attend the party yesterday? — I ______ an important phone call from my sister at that moment. A. answer B. answered C. was answering D. have answered 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语at that moment（在那一刻）是过去进行时的标志，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were + doing，故选C。 11.The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday, but no agreement was reached. A. discussed B. was discussed C. is discussed D. discusses 【答案】B 【解析】主语problem和动词discuss是被动关系，且时间状语yesterday表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + done），选B。 12.It’s necessary for us ______ English well if we want to study abroad. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故选B。 13.When I got to the cinema, the film ______ for 15 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】D 【解析】“到达电影院”是过去动作，“电影开始”发生在之前，用过去完成时；且begin是短暂性动词，不能和for 15 minutes连用，需转化为延续性动词be on，故选D。 14.The book is worth ______. I suggest you ______ it as soon as possible. A. reading; buy B. to read; to buy C. read; buying D. reading; buying 【答案】A 【解析】①固定搭配be worth doing sth. 表示“值得做某事”；②suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用(should) do的虚拟语气，should可省略，故选A。 15.More trees ______ every year to make our city greener. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【解析】主语trees和动词plant是被动关系，时间状语every year表示一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + done），选C。 16.He avoided ______ me because he didn’t want to talk about his mistakes. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，动词avoid后接动名词作宾语，故选C。 17.— Do you know when the bridge ______? — Next month. The workers ______ it for three months by then. A. will complete; will have built B. will be completed; will have built C. completes; have built D. is completed; had built 【答案】B 【解析】①第一空bridge和complete是被动关系，next month表将来，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be completed）；②第二空by then（到那时）表将来时间点，主句用将来完成时（will have + done），表示动作截止到将来某时已完成，故选B。 18.______ the window, please. It’s too hot in the room. A. Open B. Opening C. Opened D. To open 【答案】A 【解析】本句是祈使句，用于表达请求、命令，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。 19.The boy was made ______ the floor every day by his mother. A. sweep B. sweeping C. to sweep D. swept 【答案】C 【解析】使役动词make用于被动语态时，其后的不定式要带to，结构为be made to do sth.（被要求做某事）。主动语态中是make sb. do sth.，变被动需补to，故选C。 20.— What’s your plan for this weekend? — I ______ my grandparents in the countryside if it doesn’t rain. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 【答案】C 【解析】本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则——从句用一般现在时（doesn’t rain），主句用一般将来时（will visit），故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） In recent years, community gardens have become increasingly popular in cities across China. These small green spaces, usually run by volunteers, offer city people a chance to grow their own vegetables and flowers. Take the community garden in Taiyuan’s Jiancaoping District as an example. Covering an area of about 800 square meters, it was once an abandoned piece of land full of rubbish. In 2021, local residents came up with the idea of turning it into a garden. With the support of the community office, they cleared the rubbish, divided the land into small plots, and provided tools for people who wanted to join. Now, the garden is a lively place. Every weekend, you can see people of all ages working there. Elderly residents share their experience of growing vegetables, while children learn about plants and insects. The vegetables grown in the garden are organic, without any chemical fertilizers. Some are shared among the gardeners, and others are given to the elderly who live alone in the community. Community gardens not only make the city more beautiful but also bring people closer. They create a sense of belonging and help reduce stress for busy city workers. As one gardener said, “Working in the garden for an hour after work is better than any medicine for my tiredness.” 1.What is a community garden according to the passage? A. A farm run by the government to grow vegetables B. A green space managed by volunteers for city people C. A park where people can play and exercise D. A place where children learn about science 2.What was the land in Taiyuan’s Jiancaoping District like before 2021? A. A popular garden with many flowers B. A clean plot used for growing organic vegetables C. An empty area filled with waste D. A field owned by local farmers 3.Who helps with the work of the community garden? A. Only young people who are free on weekends B. People of different ages in the community C. Professional gardeners from the city D. Teachers and students from nearby schools 4.What do people do with the vegetables grown in the garden? A. They sell them to make money for the community B. They give all of them to the community office C. They share them among gardeners and lonely elderly D. They take them home and never share with others 5.What is the main advantage of community gardens besides making cities beautiful? A. They help people save money on vegetables B. They provide a place for people to relax and connect C. They teach children how to become farmers D. They encourage people to take more medicine 【答案】1-5 BCBCB 【导语】本文以太原尖草坪区的社区花园为例，介绍了社区花园的运营模式、改造过程和积极意义。社区花园由志愿者管理，不仅美化了城市环境，还为市民提供了种植空间，拉近了邻里关系，缓解了人们的生活压力。 【详解】1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“These small green spaces, usually run by volunteers, offer city people a chance to grow their own vegetables and flowers.”可知，社区花园是由志愿者管理、供城市居民使用的绿地。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“it was once an abandoned piece of land full of rubbish.”可知，2021年之前这块地是堆满垃圾的废弃地块。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every weekend, you can see people of all ages working there.”可知，社区里不同年龄段的人都参与花园的劳作。 4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some are shared among the gardeners, and others are given to the elderly who live alone in the community.”可知，蔬菜一部分由园丁们分享，一部分送给社区独居老人。 5.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Community gardens not only make the city more beautiful but also bring people closer... help reduce stress for busy city workers.”可知，除了美化城市，社区花园还能让人们放松心情、增进联系。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $