专题13 单项选择（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生）（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为单项选择（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生）。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 单项选择（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生） （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 通用考题（1-20题） 1.— Have you ever read the novel The Old Man and the Sea? — Yes, I ____ it when I was in senior high school. A. read B. have read C. had read D. was reading 2.This is the factory ____ we visited last week. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 3.— Must I finish my homework before 8 o'clock? — No, you ____. You can finish it at 9 o'clock. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 4.The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 5.She doesn't speak ____ her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. as often as C. as much as D. as good as 6.By the time he was 12, Edison ____ to make a living by himself. A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. began 7.It's necessary for us ____ English well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 8.The teacher asked me ____ I had finished my homework. A. that B. if C. what D. which 9.____ a cold morning, he went to Beijing by train. A. In B. On C. At D. For A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 11.— Would you like some more tea? — Thank you. I've had ____. A. enough B. much C. many D. little 12.He is looking forward to ____ his pen pal from America. A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear of D. hearing of 13.The girl ____ red is my sister. A. wearing B. dressed in C. putting on D. having on 14.It was ____ cold that we had to stay at home. A. so B. such C. too D. very 15.He ____ his umbrella at home this morning. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. missed 16.— What do you think of the film? — It's ____ interesting ____ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 17.My father ____ TV when I got home yesterday. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 18.The little boy is ____ young ____ go to school alone. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 19.I don't know ____ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 20.She has two sons, ____ are doctors. A. both of them B. both of whom C. both of which D. both of who 文科模块（21-30题） 21.— Good morning, sir. May I help you? — ____. I'm just looking around. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. No, thank you D. Sure 22.— How do you do? — ____ A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. I'm OK. D. Nice to meet you. 23.— Would you mind opening the window? It's too hot in here. — ____. I'll do it right away. A. You'd better not B. Of course not C. I'm sorry D. Never mind 24.— Thank you for helping me with my English. — ____ A. It's my pleasure B. You're right C. No, thanks D. It's good 25.— I'm sorry I broke your cup. — ____ A. It's a pity B. Don't mention it C. It doesn't matter D. You're welcome 26.— Have a nice weekend! — ____ A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 27.— Could I borrow your dictionary? — ____. Here you are. A. I'm sorry B. Of course C. No way D. I hope so 28.— How is your mother doing? — ____. She is much better now. A. Not bad B. Thank you C. That's all right D. You're kind 29.— Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? — ____. But I have to finish my homework first. A. I'd love to B. I don't like C. No, I can't D. It's boring 30.— Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? — ____. It's just around the corner. A. I don't know B. Sorry C. This way, please D. It's far 工科模块（31-40题，） 31.50 ____ 5 is equal to 10. Which word should be filled in the blank? A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by 32.One kilogram is ____ one thousand grams. A. equal to B. more than C. less than D. different from 33.The temperature today is 25 ____, which is comfortable for working outside. A. Fahrenheit B. Centigrade C. watt D. voltage 34.____ is the power unit that we often use in physics class. A. Voltage B. Watt C. Acid D. Gyroscope 35.The sign "WARNING: HIGH ____" is usually seen near the electrical equipment. A. VOLTAGE B. POISON C. FIRE EXIT D. INSECTICIDE 36.____ are the workers who are responsible for installing and repairing electrical equipment. A. Commercial pilots B. Dry wall workers C. Electricians D. Teachers 37.NC grinders are one kind of ____ that are widely used in the factory. A. machine tools B. punch presses C. boring machines D. optical glass 38.The workers must wear protective clothes when they work on the ____. A. worksite B. classroom C. library D. hospital 39.____ is a kind of dangerous chemical that can be used to kill insects. A. Optical glass B. Insecticide C. Thallium D. Gyroscope 40.____ is a toxic metal that was mentioned in the 2022 reading comprehension passage of the exam. A. Acid B. Thallium C. Voltage D. Watt 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为单项选择（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生）。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 单项选择（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生） （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 通用考题（1-20题） 1.— Have you ever read the novel The Old Man and the Sea? — Yes, I ____ it when I was in senior high school. A. read B. have read C. had read D. was reading 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。答句中“when I was in senior high school”是明确的过去时间点，强调过去某个时间发生的动作，用一般过去时。read的过去式与原形一致。 2.This is the factory ____ we visited last week. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the factory，在从句中作visited的宾语，指物，用关系代词which或that，也可省略。where在从句中作地点状语，不符合语境。 3.— Must I finish my homework before 8 o'clock? — No, you ____. You can finish it at 9 o'clock. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词的否定回答。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't（不必），而mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”，不符合题意。 4.The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of + 复数名词，意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of + 复数名词，意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 5.She doesn't speak ____ her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. as often as C. as much as D. as good as 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词比较级。speak是实义动词，用副词well修饰，as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，as well as表示“和……一样好”。good是形容词，不能修饰动词。 6.By the time he was 12, Edison ____ to make a living by himself. A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. began 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时。by the time + 一般过去时的句子，主句用过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间为止，已经完成的动作”。 7.It's necessary for us ____ English well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 8.The teacher asked me ____ I had finished my homework. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。asked后接宾语从句，根据句意“老师问我是否完成了作业”，用if（是否）引导。that引导陈述句的宾语从句，无实际意义；what和which在从句中需作成分，不符合语境。 9.____ a cold morning, he went to Beijing by train. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词用法。表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on；in用于泛指上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体时刻前。 10.The book ____ is written by Mo Yan is very popular. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the book，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that。who和whom指人，whose作定语。 11.— Would you like some more tea? — Thank you. I've had ____. A. enough B. much C. many D. little 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。enough表示“足够的”，符合句意“我已经喝够了”。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，little表示“几乎没有”，均不符合语境。 12.He is looking forward to ____ his pen pal from America. A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear of D. hearing of 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词；hear from意为“收到……的来信”，hear of意为“听说”，根据句意选B。 13.The girl ____ red is my sister. A. wearing B. dressed in C. putting on D. having on 【答案】B 【解析】考查分词作定语。dressed in red是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the girl，意为“穿红衣服的女孩”；wear表示状态，后接衣物，若用wearing需直接接red clothes；put on表示动作。 14.It was ____ cold that we had to stay at home. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。so + 形容词/副词 + that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that从句，cold是形容词，用so。 15.He ____ his umbrella at home this morning. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. missed 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。leave sth. + 地点，意为“把某物落在某地”；forget表示“忘记”，不接地点状语；lose意为“丢失”，miss意为“错过”，均不符合句意。 16.— What do you think of the film? — It's ____ interesting ____ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。so + 形容词 + that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，从句是完整的句子；too...to...后接动词原形，such后接名词短语，均不符合。 17.My father ____ TV when I got home yesterday. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时。 18.The little boy is ____ young ____ go to school alone. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。too + 形容词 + to do sth. 意为“太……而不能做某事”，符合句意“这个小男孩太小了，不能独自去上学”。 19.I don't know ____ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与or not连用。 20.She has two sons, ____ are doctors. A. both of them B. both of whom C. both of which D. both of who 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是two sons，指人，在从句中作of的宾语，用whom，both of whom意为“他们两个都”。 文科模块（21-30题） 21.— Good morning, sir. May I help you? — ____. I'm just looking around. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. No, thank you D. Sure 【答案】C 【解析】考查购物交际用语。根据答句“I'm just looking around.”（我只是随便看看），可知拒绝对方的帮助，礼貌回答用“No, thank you”。 22.— How do you do? — ____ A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. I'm OK. D. Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【解析】考查初次见面交际用语。How do you do? 的回答还是How do you do?，是正式场合的初次问候语。 23.— Would you mind opening the window? It's too hot in here. — ____. I'll do it right away. A. You'd better not B. Of course not C. I'm sorry D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】考查请求交际用语。mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，根据答句“I'll do it right away.”可知不介意，用Of course not回答。 24.— Thank you for helping me with my English. — ____ A. It's my pleasure B. You're right C. No, thanks D. It's good 【答案】A 【解析】考查感谢交际用语。It's my pleasure意为“不客气”，用于回应别人的感谢；You're right意为“你是对的”，不符合语境。 25.— I'm sorry I broke your cup. — ____ A. It's a pity B. Don't mention it C. It doesn't matter D. You're welcome 【答案】C 【解析】考查道歉交际用语。It doesn't matter意为“没关系”，用于回应别人的道歉；Don't mention it和You're welcome用于回应感谢。 26.— Have a nice weekend! — ____ A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 【答案】A 【解析】考查节日/周末问候用语。当别人祝你周末愉快时，回答The same to you（你也一样），表示同样的祝福。 27.— Could I borrow your dictionary? — ____. Here you are. A. I'm sorry B. Of course C. No way D. I hope so 【答案】B 【解析】考查借物交际用语。根据答句“Here you are.”（给你），可知同意借东西，用Of course（当然可以）回答。 28.— How is your mother doing? — ____. She is much better now. A. Not bad B. Thank you C. That's all right D. You're kind 【答案】A 【解析】考查问候他人健康的交际用语。问句询问“你妈妈身体怎么样”，答句“She is much better now.”说明情况不错，用Not bad（还不错）回答。 29.— Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? — ____. But I have to finish my homework first. A. I'd love to B. I don't like C. No, I can't D. It's boring 【答案】A 【解析】考查邀请交际用语。根据答句“But I have to finish my homework first.”（但是我得先完成作业），可知愿意去，用I'd love to（我很想去）回答。 30.— Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? — ____. It's just around the corner. A. I don't know B. Sorry C. This way, please D. It's far 【答案】C 【解析】考查问路交际用语。问句询问最近的公交站在哪里，答句“It's just around the corner.”说明位置，用This way, please（请这边走）引导对方，符合语境。 工科模块（31-40题，） 31.50 ____ 5 is equal to 10. Which word should be filled in the blank? A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by 【答案】D 【解析】考查数学运算词汇。divided by意为“除以”，50除以5等于10；plus加，minus减，times乘，均不符合计算结果。 32.One kilogram is ____ one thousand grams. A. equal to B. more than C. less than D. different from 【答案】A 【解析】考查单位换算和短语辨析。equal to意为“等于”，1千克等于1000克；more than超过，less than少于，different from不同于，均不符合常识。 33.The temperature today is 25 ____, which is comfortable for working outside. A. Fahrenheit B. Centigrade C. watt D. voltage 【答案】B 【解析】考查温度单位。Centigrade意为“摄氏度”，25摄氏度是舒适的户外工作温度；Fahrenheit是华氏度，25华氏度温度过低；watt是瓦特（功率单位），voltage是电压，均不符合语境。 34.____ is the power unit that we often use in physics class. A. Voltage B. Watt C. Acid D. Gyroscope 【答案】B 【解析】考查物理术语。watt意为“瓦特”，是功率的单位；voltage是电压，acid是酸（化学术语），gyroscope是陀螺仪，均不符合题意。 35.The sign "WARNING: HIGH ____" is usually seen near the electrical equipment. A. VOLTAGE B. POISON C. FIRE EXIT D. INSECTICIDE 【答案】A 【解析】考查工科安全标识。voltage意为“电压”，WARNING: HIGH VOLTAGE意为“高压警告”，常见于电气设备旁；POISON是有毒，FIRE EXIT是安全出口，INSECTICIDE是杀虫剂，均不符合语境。 36.____ are the workers who are responsible for installing and repairing electrical equipment. A. Commercial pilots B. Dry wall workers C. Electricians D. Teachers 【答案】C 【解析】考查工科职业术语。electricians意为“电工”，负责安装和维修电气设备；commercial pilots是商业飞行员，dry wall workers是砌墙工人，teachers是教师，均不符合题意。 37.NC grinders are one kind of ____ that are widely used in the factory. A. machine tools B. punch presses C. boring machines D. optical glass 【答案】A 【解析】考查工厂设备术语。machine tools意为“机床”，数控磨床（NC grinders）是机床的一种；punch presses是冲床，boring machines是镗床，均为具体机床类型，不能包含数控磨床；optical glass是光学玻璃，不符合题意。 38.The workers must wear protective clothes when they work on the ____. A. worksite B. classroom C. library D. hospital 【答案】A 【解析】考查工科工作场景词汇。worksite意为“工地”，工人在工地工作时必须穿防护服；classroom教室，library图书馆，hospital医院，均不符合语境。 39.____ is a kind of dangerous chemical that can be used to kill insects. A. Optical glass B. Insecticide C. Thallium D. Gyroscope 【答案】B 【解析】考查工科化学相关词汇。insecticide意为“杀虫剂”，是一种可以杀虫的危险化学品；optical glass是光学玻璃，thallium是铊（有毒金属），gyroscope是陀螺仪，均不符合题意。 40.____ is a toxic metal that was mentioned in the 2022 reading comprehension passage of the exam. A. Acid B. Thallium C. Voltage D. Watt 【答案】B 【解析】考查化学术语。thallium意为“铊”，是一种有毒金属；acid是酸，voltage是电压，watt是瓦特，均不符合题意。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $