专题5 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为形容词、副词用法。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.——What do you think of the new movie? ——It is ______ interesting than the one we saw last week. A. much B. more C. very D. too 【答案】B 【解析】句中有than，是比较级的标志词。interesting是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more interesting。much可修饰比较级，但不能直接加在原级前；very、too只能修饰形容词原级。 2.Linda is one of the ______ students in our class. She always gets full marks in exams. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。题干中已有the，故直接填best。 3.My grandmother walks ______ because she is over 80 years old. Please be patient with her. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】空格处修饰动词walks，需用副词。slow和quick是形容词，排除A、C；根据“over 80 years old”可知，应是走得慢，故选B。 4.This math problem is ______ difficult. None of us can work it out. A. simply B. truly C. hardly D. really 【答案】D 【解析】simply意为“简单地”；truly意为“真诚地”；hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定；really意为“确实、非常”。根据“None of us can work it out”可知，题目确实很难，故选D。 5.——Which season do you like ______ in Shanxi, spring or autumn? ——Autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】两者之间的比较用比较级。well的比较级是better，最高级best用于三者及以上比较，故选B。 6.The little girl has a ______ voice. Everyone likes listening to her sing. A. sweet B. sweetly C. sweeten D. sweetness 【答案】A 【解析】空格处修饰名词voice，需用形容词。sweet是形容词，意为“甜美的”；sweetly是副词；sweeten是动词；sweetness是名词，故选A。 7.Tom runs ______ than any other boy in his class. He will take part in the school sports meeting. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】句中有than，用比较级。fast的比较级是faster，最高级fastest用于三者及以上范围的比较，故选B。 8.It is ______ to read English aloud in the morning. It can help you improve your pronunciation. A. useless B. helpful C. helpless D. useful 【答案】D 【解析】useless意为“无用的”；helpful意为“乐于助人的”；helpless意为“无助的”；useful意为“有用的”。根据“help you improve your pronunciation”可知，晨读是有用的，故选D。 9.——How ______ is the Yellow River? ——It’s about 5464 kilometers long. It’s the second longest river in China. A. long B. far C. wide D. deep 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语“about 5464 kilometers long”可知，问句是对长度提问，用how long。how far对距离提问；how wide对宽度提问；how deep对深度提问。 10.My brother is ______ enough to carry the heavy box by himself. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】A 【解析】“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，此处用形容词原级，故选A。 11.The teacher spoke ______ so that all the students could hear her clearly. A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词spoke用副词，排除A、C；根据“hear her clearly”可知，老师说话很大声，loudly意为“大声地”，quietly意为“安静地”，故选B。 12.Of all the subjects, I think English is ______ for me. I can learn it easily. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】D 【解析】“of all the subjects”表示三者及以上范围，用最高级。easy的最高级是easiest，且最高级前需加the，故选D。 13.——Is this restaurant as ______ as the one we went to last month? ——Yes, the food and service are both great. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】A 【解析】“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。此处修饰restaurant，用形容词good；well作形容词时，仅表示“身体好”，故选A。 14.The ice on the lake is not ______ enough. Don’t skate on it, or you may fall into the water. A. thick B. thicker C. thin D. thinner 【答案】A 【解析】根据“Don’t skate on it”可知，冰不够厚。thick意为“厚的”，thin意为“薄的”，此处用形容词原级，故选A。 15.Jack did ______ in the English exam. He made a lot of mistakes and felt sad. A. good B. well C. badly D. bad 【答案】C 【解析】修饰动词did用副词，排除A、D；根据“made a lot of mistakes”可知，考得很差，badly意为“糟糕地”，well意为“好地”，故选C。 16.Among the three gifts, I like the handmade scarf ______. It’s the most meaningful one. A. well B. better C. best D. the better 【答案】C 【解析】三者之间的比较用最高级。like...best意为“最喜欢……”，最高级best前无需加the（副词最高级可省略the），故选C。 17.It’s a ______ day today. Let’s go out for a picnic. The sun is shining brightly. A. terrible B. wonderful C. terriblely D. wonderfully 【答案】B 【解析】修饰名词day用形容词，排除C、D；根据“go out for a picnic”可知，天气很好，wonderful意为“极好的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，故选B。 18.——Who dances ______ in your school dance club? ——Lucy. She won the first prize in the city competition last year. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. the most beautifully D. more beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】问句没有明确的比较对象，但“in your school dance club”表示范围，用最高级。修饰动词dances用副词，beautifully的最高级是the most beautifully，故选C。 19.My cousin is ______ than me. He is only 12 years old, but he is already 1.7 meters tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】句中有than，用比较级。tall的比较级是taller，故选B。 20.You should think ______ before making a decision. Don’t make a choice in a hurry. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词think用副词，排除A、C；根据“Don’t make a choice in a hurry”可知，要认真思考，carefully意为“认真地”，carelessly意为“粗心地”，故选B。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） Only mother’s love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as 1____ as she can. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about 2. ____When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, she still cares 3____ you all the time. 4____ cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 5___ for you back from school. When you hurriedly go to school with 6____ breakfast, she always feels 7___ about you at home. She usually 8____ much money on the things you need. When you do 9 _____at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to 10____ everything she has to her children. What true love it is in the world! 1.A. soon B. possible C. quickly D. politely 2.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 3.A. at B. out C. for D. about 4.A. In B. On C. At D. For 5.A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 6.A. many B. much C. little D. few 7.A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 8.A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 9.A. good B. bad C. worse D. well 10.A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 【答案】1-5 BCDBD　6-10 CBBDD 【导语】本文以细腻的笔触描绘了母爱的无私与伟大，通过列举母亲在不同阶段对孩子的悉心照料，凸显了母爱是世间最真挚的情感这一主题，引导读者感悟母爱、珍惜亲情。 【详解】 1. 考查固定搭配。句意：当你还是个婴儿时，你的母亲会尽她所能地照顾你。“as...as sb. can”表示“尽某人所能”，“as possible as sb. can”为固定表达，符合语境；A. soon（很快）、C. quickly（快速地）、D. politely（礼貌地）均无法与“as...as she can”构成符合句意的固定搭配，故选B。 2. 考查反身代词。句意：当你生病时，她日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。此处强调母亲忘记自身，应用反身代词“herself”；A. she（主格，她）、B. her（宾格/形容词性物主代词，她/她的）、D. hers（名词性物主代词，她的）均不符合语境，故选C。 3. 考查固定短语。句意：当你到了上学的年纪，她仍然一直关心你。“care about”为固定短语，意为“关心、在意”；“care at”无此搭配，“care out”表述错误，“care for”侧重“照顾、喜爱”，结合语境此处指“关心”，故选D。 4. 考查介词辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。具体到某一天或有修饰词的“天”前用介词“on”；A. In（用于年、月、季节等前面）、C. At（用于具体时刻前面）、D. For（后接一段时间）均不符合语境，故选B。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是站在风里等你放学回来。句中已有谓语动词“stands”，此处应用非谓语动词，“wait”与主语“she”是主动关系，故用现在分词“waiting”作伴随状语；A. wait（动词原形）、B. waits（第三人称单数形式）、C. waited（过去式/过去分词）均不能作伴随状语，故选D。 6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：当你匆匆吃了一点早餐就去上学时，她在家总是为你担心。结合“hurriedly”（匆忙地）可知，此处指“吃了很少的早餐”，“breakfast”是不可数名词，“little”修饰不可数名词，表“少量的”；A. many（修饰可数名词复数，许多）、B. much（修饰不可数名词，许多）、D. few（修饰可数名词复数，少量的）均不符合语境，故选C。 7. 考查固定搭配。句意：当你匆匆吃了一点早餐就去上学时，她在家总是为你担心。“feel worried about”为固定搭配，意为“为……感到担心”，“worried”是形容词，作表语；A. worry（动词/名词，担心）、C. worries（动词第三人称单数/名词复数）、D. worrying（形容词，令人担心的，修饰事物）均不符合语境，故选B。 8. 考查动词时态。句意：她通常在你需要的东西上花很多钱。根据“usually”（通常）可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“spends”；A. spend（动词原形）、C. spent（过去式/过去分词）、D. spending（现在分词/动名词）均不符合时态要求，故选B。 9. 考查副词辨析。句意：当你在学校表现好时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。此处修饰动词“do”，应用副词；A. good（形容词，好的）、B. bad（形容词，坏的）、C. worse（bad/good的比较级，更坏的/更好的）均不能修饰动词，“well”是副词，意为“好地”，符合语境，故选D。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：母亲总是愿意把她所拥有的一切都给予她的孩子。“be ready to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，故此处用动词原形“give”；B. gives（第三人称单数形式）、C. gave（过去式）、D. given（过去分词）均不符合固定搭配要求，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为形容词、副词用法。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.——What do you think of the new movie? ——It is ______ interesting than the one we saw last week. A. much B. more C. very D. too 2.Linda is one of the ______ students in our class. She always gets full marks in exams. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 3.My grandmother walks ______ because she is over 80 years old. Please be patient with her. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 4.This math problem is ______ difficult. None of us can work it out. A. simply B. truly C. hardly D. really 5.——Which season do you like ______ in Shanxi, spring or autumn? ——Autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 6.The little girl has a ______ voice. Everyone likes listening to her sing. A. sweet B. sweetly C. sweeten D. sweetness 7.Tom runs ______ than any other boy in his class. He will take part in the school sports meeting. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 8.It is ______ to read English aloud in the morning. It can help you improve your pronunciation. A. useless B. helpful C. helpless D. useful 9.——How ______ is the Yellow River? ——It’s about 5464 kilometers long. It’s the second longest river in China. A. long B. far C. wide D. deep 10.My brother is ______ enough to carry the heavy box by himself. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 11.The teacher spoke ______ so that all the students could hear her clearly. A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly 12.Of all the subjects, I think English is ______ for me. I can learn it easily. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 13.——Is this restaurant as ______ as the one we went to last month? ——Yes, the food and service are both great. A. good B. better C. best D. well 14.The ice on the lake is not ______ enough. Don’t skate on it, or you may fall into the water. A. thick B. thicker C. thin D. thinner 15.Jack did ______ in the English exam. He made a lot of mistakes and felt sad. A. good B. well C. badly D. bad 16.Among the three gifts, I like the handmade scarf ______. It’s the most meaningful one. A. well B. better C. best D. the better 17.It’s a ______ day today. Let’s go out for a picnic. The sun is shining brightly. A. terrible B. wonderful C. terriblely D. wonderfully 18.——Who dances ______ in your school dance club? ——Lucy. She won the first prize in the city competition last year. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. the most beautifully D. more beautifully 19.My cousin is ______ than me. He is only 12 years old, but he is already 1.7 meters tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 20.You should think ______ before making a decision. Don’t make a choice in a hurry. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） Only mother’s love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as 1____ as she can. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about 2. ____When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, she still cares 3____ you all the time. 4____ cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 5___ for you back from school. When you hurriedly go to school with 6____ breakfast, she always feels 7___ about you at home. She usually 8____ much money on the things you need. When you do 9 _____at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to 10____ everything she has to her children. What true love it is in the world! 1.A. soon B. possible C. quickly D. politely 2.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 3.A. at B. out C. for D. about 4.A. In B. On C. At D. For 5.A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 6.A. many B. much C. little D. few 7.A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 8.A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 9.A. good B. bad C. worse D. well 10.A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $