专题8 句子的种类、并列复合句、主从复合句（B卷·能力提升）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第8个专题，内容为句子的种类、并列复合句、主从复合句。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题8 句子的种类、并列复合句、主从复合句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— ________ enjoyable the school trip to the ancient town was! — Exactly! I took many photos and learned a lot about local culture. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 2.You can’t improve your oral English ________ you practice speaking with others every day. A. unless B. if C. since D. though 3.________ he has lived in Shanxi for only half a year, he knows much about its folk customs. A. Because B. Although C. As D. When 4.Could you please tell me ________ the school library opens on weekends? A. where B. what C. when D. how 5.— ________ did you finish your English homework yesterday? — At about 8 o’clock in the evening. A. When B. Who C. Whose D. Which 6.Many students choose to take part in the English corner ________ they want to improve their speaking skills. A. so B. because C. but D. or 7.The little boy asked his father ________ he could fly a kite in the park this afternoon. A. that B. if C. what D. who 8.________ useful advice our English teacher gave us on writing compositions! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9.I will go to the bookstore with you ________ I finish cleaning my room. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. unless 10.My sister likes reading storybooks, ________ my brother is more interested in playing ball games. A. while B. so C. and D. for 11.— Do you know ________ the English speech contest will be held? — In the school hall. Our teacher told us yesterday. A. when B. where C. that D. how 12.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the early bus to the train station. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13.________ I was preparing for the English exam, my mother brought me a cup of milk. A. While B. As soon as C. Since D. Until 14.— ________ have you learned English at school? — For about six years. I started when I was in Grade Seven. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 15.The film is ________ moving ________ many audience members couldn’t help crying. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 16.Our teacher told us ________ we should pay attention to the pronunciation when reading English. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 17.________ there is a heavy snow tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor English activity. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Because 18.Lucy’s English is very good, ________ she still practices reading every morning. A. but B. so C. and D. or 19.— ________ lovely the little pandas in the zoo are! — Yes! They always make people laugh. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 20.I wonder ________ my foreign pen pal will come to visit me next month. A. that B. whether C. when D. where 二、写作（满分20分） 在校园里、在大街上、在公园里、在旅游景点,你会看到越来越多的人穿着汉服。请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 (1)你所了解的汉服热现象。 (提示:穿汉服的群体如青少年、大学生、中老年人;穿汉服的场所如校园、公园、旅游景点;穿汉服的时间如节假日、日常生活中) (2)你自己是否愿意尝试穿汉服?为什么? (3)你对汉服受到大众喜爱的看法。 (提示:传统文化、文化自信、时尚、美丽、舒适等) 写作要求: (1)词数不少于80。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 My Views on the Craze for Hanfu 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第8个专题，内容为句子的种类、并列复合句、主从复合句。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题8 句子的种类、并列复合句、主从复合句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— ________ enjoyable the school trip to the ancient town was! — Exactly! I took many photos and learned a lot about local culture. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句核心结构为 “How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中心词是形容词 enjoyable，其后直接接主语和谓语，符合 How 引导感叹句的结构，无需加冠词，故选 C。 2.You can’t improve your oral English ________ you practice speaking with others every day. A. unless B. if C. since D. though 【答案】A 【解析】考查主从复合句中的条件状语从句。unless 意为 “除非，若不”，等同于 if...not；if 表 “如果”，since 表 “既然/因为”，though 表 “虽然”。结合句意 “除非你每天和别人练习口语，否则你无法提高你的英语口语”，逻辑通顺，故选 A。 3.________ he has lived in Shanxi for only half a year, he knows much about its folk customs. A. Because B. Although C. As D. When 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的让步状语从句。although 表 “虽然，尽管”，引导的从句与主句存在转折让步关系；because 和 as 表 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；when 表 “当……时”，引导时间状语从句。本句 “在山西只住了半年” 与 “了解很多民俗” 为转折关系，故选 B。 4.Could you please tell me ________ the school library opens on weekends? A. where B. what C. when D. how 【答案】C 【解析】考查主从复合句中的宾语从句。tell 后接宾语从句，从句需根据句意补充合适的连接词。结合 “图书馆周末开放” 可知，询问的是时间，when 表 “什么时候”，符合句意；where 表地点，what 表事物，how 表方式，均不符合，故选 C。 5.— ________ did you finish your English homework yesterday? — At about 8 o’clock in the evening. A. When B. Who C. Whose D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。when 用于对时间进行提问，答语通常为具体时间；who 对人提问，whose 对所属关系提问，which 对特定范围内的事物提问。结合答语 “晚上8点左右” 可知，问句询问时间，故选 A。 6.Many students choose to take part in the English corner ________ they want to improve their speaking skills. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的原因状语从句。because 引导原因状语从句，解释主句动作的原因；so 表 “因此”，引导结果；but 表 “但是”，表转折；or 表 “或者/否则”。本句 “想提高口语能力” 是 “参加英语角” 的原因，故选 B。 7.The little boy asked his father ________ he could fly a kite in the park this afternoon. A. that B. if C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的宾语从句。if 在此处意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句，符合 “小男孩问爸爸下午能否去公园放风筝” 的句意；that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，不充当成分；what 表事物，who 表人，均不符合句意，故选 B。 8.________ useful advice our English teacher gave us on writing compositions! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。advice 是不可数名词，不可用 a/an 修饰。本句中心词是不可数名词 advice，符合 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 的结构；how 后接形容词/副词，不直接接名词，故选 A。 9.I will go to the bookstore with you ________ I finish cleaning my room. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查主从复合句中的时间状语从句。as soon as 意为 “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合 “我一打扫完房间就和你去书店” 的句意；though 表 “虽然”，until 表 “直到……为止”，unless 表 “除非”，均不符合逻辑，故选 C。 10.My sister likes reading storybooks, ________ my brother is more interested in playing ball games. A. while B. so C. and D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列复合句。while 作为并列连词时，意为 “而，然而”，用于对比前后两种不同的情况；so 表结果，and 表并列，for 表原因。本句对比 “姐姐喜欢读故事书” 和 “哥哥喜欢打球” 两种不同爱好，故选 A。 11.— Do you know ________ the English speech contest will be held? — In the school hall. Our teacher told us yesterday. A. when B. where C. that D. how 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的宾语从句。根据答语 “在学校礼堂” 可知，问句询问的是地点，where 意为 “哪里”，引导宾语从句；when 表时间，that 无实际意义，how 表方式，均不符合答语逻辑，故选 B。 12.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the early bus to the train station. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列复合句。or 作为并列连词时，意为 “否则”，用于发出警告，提醒对方不做某事会产生不良后果；and 表并列，but 表转折，so 表结果。本句 “快点，否则你会错过去火车站的早班车” 符合警告的逻辑，故选 C。 13.________ I was preparing for the English exam, my mother brought me a cup of milk. A. While B. As soon as C. Since D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】考查主从复合句中的时间状语从句。while 引导时间状语从句时，从句通常用进行时，表示 “当某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了”；as soon as 表 “一……就……”，since 表 “自从/因为”，until 表 “直到……为止”。本句 “我正在准备英语考试时，妈妈端来一杯牛奶” 符合 while 的用法，故选 A。 14.— ________ have you learned English at school? — For about six years. I started when I was in Grade Seven. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。how long 用于对动作持续的时间进行提问，答语通常为 for + 时间段或 since + 时间点；how often 对频率提问，how far 对距离提问，how soon 对 “多久以后” 提问。结合答语 “大约六年” 可知，问句询问学习英语的持续时间，故选 C。 15.The film is ________ moving ________ many audience members couldn’t help crying. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的结果状语从句。so...that... 和 such...that... 均表示 “如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词/副词，such 后接 (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词；too...to... 表 “太……而不能……”，to 后接动词原形；enough...to... 表 “足够……去做……”。本句中心词是形容词 moving，符合 so...that... 结构，故选 B。 16.Our teacher told us ________ we should pay attention to the pronunciation when reading English. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查主从复合句中的宾语从句。that 引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，也不充当句子成分，通常可省略，但当从句较长或为了强调时可保留；if 和 whether 表 “是否”，what 表 “什么”。本句从句 “读英语时要注意发音” 是完整的陈述句，无需表 “是否” 或 “什么” 的连接词，故选 A。 17.________ there is a heavy snow tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor English activity. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的条件状语从句。if 意为 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则；unless 表 “除非”，although 表 “虽然”，because 表 “因为”。结合句意 “如果明天大雪，我们就取消户外英语活动”，逻辑通顺，故选 B。 18.Lucy’s English is very good, ________ she still practices reading every morning. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列复合句。but 作为并列连词，意为 “但是”，表示转折关系；so 表结果，and 表并列，or 表 “或者/否则”。本句 “英语很好” 与 “仍每天早上练习阅读” 存在转折关系，故选 A。 19.— ________ lovely the little pandas in the zoo are! — Yes! They always make people laugh. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。本句中心词是形容词 lovely，其后接主语 the little pandas 和谓语 are，符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 的结构；what 后接名词，且 pandas 是复数，无需加 a/an，故选 C。 20.I wonder ________ my foreign pen pal will come to visit me next month. A. that B. whether C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的宾语从句。whether 意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句，符合 “我想知道我的外国笔友下个月是否会来看我” 的句意；that 无实际意义，when 表时间，where 表地点，均不符合句意，故选 B。 二、写作（满分20分） 在校园里、在大街上、在公园里、在旅游景点,你会看到越来越多的人穿着汉服。请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 (1)你所了解的汉服热现象。 (提示:穿汉服的群体如青少年、大学生、中老年人;穿汉服的场所如校园、公园、旅游景点;穿汉服的时间如节假日、日常生活中) (2)你自己是否愿意尝试穿汉服?为什么? (3)你对汉服受到大众喜爱的看法。 (提示:传统文化、文化自信、时尚、美丽、舒适等) 写作要求: (1)词数不少于80。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 My Views on the Craze for Hanfu 【参考范文】 My Views on the Craze for Hanfu In the contemporary world, Hanfu has become increasingly popular. On campuses, in the streets, in parks, and at tourist attractions, you will see an increasing number of people wearing Hanfu during holidays and in daily life. Hanfu, the traditional Chinese costume, involves a diverse group of people, including teenagers, college students, middle-aged and elderly people. From my point of view, I am very willing to try wearing Hanfu. My desire to try Hanfu comes from several reasons. Firstly, Hanfu's elegant and graceful design appeals to me. It has become the current fashion trend. Secondly, I choose to wear Hanfu because it is a powerful symbol of cultural self-confidence. Hanfu embodies the rich history and culture of China. As a student, I hold a positive view of the craze for Hanfu. It demonstrates a growing interest in cultural heritage. The trend shows a rising recognition of the Chinese culture and symbolic value of Hanfu. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $