专题8 句子的种类、并列复合句、主从复合句（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第8个专题，内容为句子的种类、并列复合句、主从复合句。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题8 句子的种类、并列复合句、主从复合句（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— ________ wonderful the traditional Chinese painting is! — So it is. The artist really has great skills. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2.You won’t pass the final exam ________ you start to study hard from now on. A. if B. unless C. since D. when 3.________ he is very young, he knows a lot about ancient history. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As 4.Could you tell me ________ the nearest bus stop is? A. that B. where C. which D. what 5.— ________ is your favorite subject? — English. It’s interesting and useful. A. Which B. Who C. Whose D. What 6.They didn’t go to the park yesterday, ________ it rained heavily all day. A. so B. because C. but D. or 7.The little girl asked her mother ________ she could keep the lovely cat. A. that B. if C. what D. who 8.________ a clever boy he is! He can work out this difficult problem in five minutes. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9.I will go to the concert with you ________ I finish my homework before seven o’clock. A. when B. though C. if D. until 10.She likes reading novels, ________ her brother prefers playing basketball in his free time. A. while B. or C. so D. for 11.— Do you know ________ the meeting will start? — At 9:00 a.m. Please be there on time. A. where B. when C. that D. how 12.You must stop playing computer games, ________ you will fall behind your classmates. A. and B. but C. so D. or 13.________ we got to the cinema, the film had already been on for ten minutes. A. As soon as B. While C. When D. Since 14.— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. They live in the countryside. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 15.He is such a kind man ________ everyone likes to make friends with him. A. that B. who C. which D. as 16.The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our homework or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 17.________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the mountain. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Unless 18.Tom can’t speak Chinese, ________ his sister can speak it very well. A. and B. so C. but D. or 19.— ________ beautiful flowers you bought for your mother! — Thank you. She likes flowers very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 20.I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. Maybe he has something important to do. A. that B. when C. whether D. how 二、写作（满分20分） 【写作内容】假定你是李华。你想要提高英语口语水平,请给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件,请他给你一些建议。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词,文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整,语言规范,语篇连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第8个专题，内容为句子的种类、并列复合句、主从复合句。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题8 句子的种类、并列复合句、主从复合句（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— ________ wonderful the traditional Chinese painting is! — So it is. The artist really has great skills. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构为 “How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中心词是形容词 wonderful，符合 How 引导的感叹句结构，故选 C。 2.You won’t pass the final exam ________ you start to study hard from now on. A. if B. unless C. since D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的条件状语从句。unless 意为 “除非，如果不”，相当于 if...not。本句句意 “除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你不会通过期末考试”，符合逻辑，故选 B。 3.________ he is very young, he knows a lot about ancient history. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As 【答案】A 【解析】考查主从复合句中的让步状语从句。although 意为 “虽然，尽管”，引导的从句与主句存在让步关系。本句 “他年纪很小” 和 “懂很多古代历史” 是转折关系，故选 A。 4.Could you tell me ________ the nearest bus stop is? A. that B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的宾语从句。tell 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，where 意为 “哪里”，符合 “你能告诉我最近的公交站在哪里吗” 的句意，故选 B。 5.— ________ is your favorite subject? — English. It’s interesting and useful. A. Which B. Who C. Whose D. What 【答案】D 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。what 可用于对事物进行提问，本句询问 “最喜欢的学科是什么”，故选 D。which 通常用于在特定范围内选择。 6.They didn’t go to the park yesterday, ________ it rained heavily all day. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的原因状语从句。because 引导原因状语从句，解释主句动作发生的原因。本句 “一整天大雨滂沱” 是 “没去公园” 的原因，故选 B。 7.The little girl asked her mother ________ she could keep the lovely cat. A. that B. if C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的宾语从句。if 在此处意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句，符合 “小女孩问妈妈她是否能养这只可爱的猫” 的句意，故选 B。 8.________ a clever boy he is! He can work out this difficult problem in five minutes. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。本句中心词是可数名词单数 boy，符合 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 的结构，故选 B。 9.I will go to the concert with you ________ I finish my homework before seven o’clock. A. when B. though C. if D. until 【答案】C 【解析】考查主从复合句中的条件状语从句。if 意为 “如果”，引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则。本句 “七点前完成作业” 是 “去音乐会” 的条件，故选 C。 10.She likes reading novels, ________ her brother prefers playing basketball in his free time. A. while B. or C. so D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列复合句。while 作为并列连词时，意为 “而，然而”，用于表示前后两种情况的对比。本句 “她喜欢读小说” 和 “她哥哥喜欢打篮球” 是对比关系，故选 A。 11.— Do you know ________ the meeting will start? — At 9:00 a.m. Please be there on time. A. where B. when C. that D. how 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的宾语从句。根据答语 “上午九点” 可知，问句询问的是时间，when 意为 “什么时候”，引导宾语从句，故选 B。 12.You must stop playing computer games, ________ you will fall behind your classmates. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】考查并列复合句。or 作为并列连词时，意为 “否则”，用于警告或提醒。本句 “必须停止玩电脑游戏，否则你会落后于同学”，符合逻辑，故选 D。 13.________ we got to the cinema, the film had already been on for ten minutes. A. As soon as B. While C. When D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】考查主从复合句中的时间状语从句。when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。本句 “到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了”，故选 C。 14.— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. They live in the countryside. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。how often 用于对动作发生的频率进行提问，答语通常是 once a week, twice a month 等。本句答语是 “每月一次”，故选 B。 15.He is such a kind man ________ everyone likes to make friends with him. A. that B. who C. which D. as 【答案】A 【解析】考查主从复合句中的结果状语从句。such...that... 是固定句型，意为 “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。本句 “他是如此善良的人，以至于每个人都喜欢和他交朋友”，故选 A。 16.The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our homework or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的宾语从句。whether 可以与 or not 连用，意为 “是否”，而 if 不能直接与 or not 连用。本句 “老师问我们是否完成了作业”，故选 B。 17.________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the mountain. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】考查主从复合句中的条件状语从句。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。本句 “如果明天不下雨，我们就去山上野餐”，故选 B。 18.Tom can’t speak Chinese, ________ his sister can speak it very well. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列复合句。but 作为并列连词，意为 “但是”，表示转折关系。本句 “汤姆不会说中文，但他的姐姐说得很好”，故选 C。 19.— ________ beautiful flowers you bought for your mother! — Thank you. She likes flowers very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。本句中心词是可数名词复数 flowers，符合 “What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 的结构，故选 A。 20.I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. Maybe he has something important to do. A. that B. when C. whether D. how 【答案】C 【解析】考查主从复合句中的宾语从句。whether...or not 是固定搭配，意为 “是否”，引导宾语从句。本句 “我不知道他是否会来参加派对”，故选 C。 二、写作（满分20分） 【写作内容】假定你是李华。你想要提高英语口语水平,请给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件,请他给你一些建议。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词,文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整,语言规范,语篇连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm Li Hua. I've been struggling with improving my spoken English lately and I really need your professional advice. I rarely have opportunities to practice speaking English in daily life, and I always feel nervous when talking to native speakers, which makes me hesitate to open my mouth. Besides, I'm not sure how to correct my pronunciation and intonation effectively. Could you share some practical suggestions to help me get over these difficulties? Your guidance will be of great help to me, and I would be extremely grateful for your kindness. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $