专题15 阅读理解（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生）（B卷·能力提升）-2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题，内容为阅读理解（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生）。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 阅读理解（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生） （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共五篇文章，25小题；每小题4分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） Keeping fit(健康的) is everyone's wish and it can make you happier. By staying healthy you not only look better but also reduce the chance of diseases. There are many helpful ways to keep fit. Keeping a balanced diet(饮食). Eat fresh fruits and vegetables, enough grains, and foods rich in protein(蛋白质) and fiber. Keep away from junk food such as food high in sugar and fat. Drink much water. Exercising. Begin walking, jogging and cycling. You may do push-ups and sit-ups at home, use machines and weights at the gym. You may also join a local sports team to get more fun. Getting willpower(意志). You are the only one that can control your actions. Strong willpower can make you happy. If you believe that you can achieve your goal of keeping fit, then you can! 1.From paragraph 1, we can know that everyone wishes to be ______. A. rich B. pretty C. healthy D. wealthy 2.In order to keep fit, what kind of food should you have EXCEPT ______? A. food rich in fiber B. food rich in protein C. food high in sugar and fat D. fresh fruits and vegetables 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can not go out to join a local sports team. B. You can do push-ups and sit-ups only at home. C. Machines and weights are only used at the gym. D. Walking, jogging and cycling are good for keeping fit. 4.According to the passage, who can control your actions? A. Yourself. B. Your goal. C. Your team. D. Your family. 5.The best title for this passage is ______. A. How to Do Exercise B. How to Keep Fit C. How to Get Willpower D. How to Keep a Balanced Diet 【答案】1-5 C C D A B 【导语】本文围绕“保持健康”这一核心话题，介绍了保持健康的重要性以及均衡饮食、坚持锻炼、培养意志力三种实用方法，帮助读者了解健康生活的具体路径。 【详解】 第1题：根据第一段第一句“Keeping fit(健康的) is everyone's wish”可知，每个人都希望健康，“fit”与“healthy”为同义替换，故选C。 第2题：题干问“为了保持健康，除了哪种食物外都应该吃”。由第二段可知，应吃新鲜果蔬、充足谷物、富含蛋白质和纤维的食物，远离高糖高脂的垃圾食品。选项C“高糖高脂食物”是应避免的，故选C。 第3题：逐一分析选项：A项与原文“you may also join a local sports team”矛盾；B项“only at home”错误，原文未限定俯卧撑和仰卧起坐的唯一地点；C项“only used at the gym”错误，原文仅说“可以在健身房使用”，未否定其他地点；D项与第二段“Exercising. Begin walking, jogging and cycling”一致，这些运动有助于保持健康，故选D。 第4题：根据第四段“You are the only one that can control your actions”可知，只有自己能控制自己的行为，“the only one”对应“yourself”，故选A。 第5题：文章开篇点明保持健康的重要性，随后分三点介绍保持健康的方法，核心主题是“如何保持健康”。A、C、D仅为文中部分方法，并非主旨，故选B。 （二） Every summer, Bill and his parents go on vacation. This year they drove to the beach, and Bill spent an unforgettable day. It took them three hours to drive to the beach. While Dad was parking their car, Mom and Bill went to find a good place on the sand. Bill soon met a boy of his age and went over to greet him. The boy told Bill he was Tim and invited Bill to play in the water together. They ran in and out of the water. They were having a great time. Suddenly, a big wave came. Tim fell down and was carried away off the shore. He was in danger. Bill was frightened. He looked around and spotted a lifeguard nearby. He quickly ran to him, waving his hands and shouting for help. The lifeguard rushed to the water, swam to Tim and brought him safely back to shore. Just then, Bill's and Tim's parents hurried to the scene. Tim's parents were fearful and thankful. They realized that without Bill's quick action, Tim might have been drowned(淹死). That night Tim's mom invited Bill and his parents to dinner. The two boys became good friends. They would never forget the lessons from the matter—keep safety in mind and seek help in time. 1.Where did Bill's family go on vacation this summer? A. On the beach. B. On an island. C. In the countryside. D. In the mountains. 2.How long did it take to reach their destination? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 3.The underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 害怕 B. 发现 C. 忽视 D. 嘲笑 4.According to the text, which is the right order of the story? ①Bill quickly ran to ask for help. ②Bill and Tim played in the water. ③Tim was saved by the lifeguard. ④Tim was in danger when playing. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 5.From Bill, we can learn that when we find someone in danger, we'd better ______. A. leave it alone B. seek help in time C. save the person alone D. surround and watch 【答案】1-5 C C B A B 【导语】本文讲述了比尔一家暑假去海滩度假时，比尔与男孩蒂姆相识玩耍，蒂姆被海浪卷走陷入危险，比尔及时向救生员求助让蒂姆脱险，两人成为好友并领悟安全意识与及时求助重要性的故事。 【详解】 第1题：根据第二段第一句“This year they drove to the beach”可知，比尔一家今年暑假去了海滩度假，故选A。 第2题：由第二段“It took them three hours to drive to the beach”可知，到达目的地花费了3小时，故选C。 第3题：结合上下文，蒂姆陷入危险后，比尔“looked around（环顾四周）”并向救生员求助，可推测“spotted”意为“发现”。A项“害怕”是“frightened”的含义，C项“忽视”、D项“嘲笑”均不符合语境，故选B。 第4题：梳理故事顺序：首先比尔和蒂姆在水里玩耍（②），接着大浪袭来蒂姆陷入危险（④），然后比尔跑去求助（①），最后救生员救了蒂姆（③），正确顺序为②④①③，故选A。 第5题：根据文章结尾“the lessons from the matter—keep safety in mind and seek help in time”可知，从比尔身上能学到，发现有人遇险时应及时求助。A项“置之不理”、C项“独自救人”、D项“围观”均不符合主旨，故选B。 （三） The Browns have never been rich enough to spend their summer holidays in a comfortable and expensive place. But they had always dreamed of such a holiday. This year Mr. Brown made a lot of money and his wife said that she would like to go to Rome for a change. Mr. Brown thought it was a good idea. He said they should stay at a really good hotel during their stay in this famous city. They went to Rome by plane, and arrived at their hotel late in the evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungrily because no meals were served in cheap hotels where they used to stay. They were therefore surprised when the waiter asked whether they would be taking dinner there at night. “Are you still serving dinner now?” asked Mrs. Brown. “Certainly madam,” answered the waiter. “We serve it until half past nine.” “What are the times for meals then?” asked Mrs. Brown. “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five and dinner from six to half past nine.” “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of Rome!” said Mrs. Brown in a disappointed voice. 1.The Browns ______ to spend their summer holidays in a comfortable and expensive place. A. didn't have enough money B. had enough money C. were rich enough D. were poor enough 2.Mrs. Brown had an expensive trip because ______. A. Mr. Brown got a part time job B. Mr. Brown earned a lot of money this year C. Mr. Brown borrowed some money from his parents D. Mr. Brown borrowed some money from his friend 3.Mrs. Brown would like to ______. A. choose Rome for a visit B. set up home in Rome C. go to Rome to learn Italian D. fly to Rome to see her friends 4.On the first evening in Rome they didn't expect that ______. A. they had to suffer from hunger B. they had a bad plan for the night C. the hotel would serve dinner at night D. the hotel was comfortable and expensive 5.Mrs. Brown felt disappointed because she thought they would ______. A. have little time to visit cheap hotels B. have too much time for shopping C. have no time to see their friends D. have little time for sightseeing 【答案】1-5 A B A C D 【导语】本文讲述了布朗一家以往因资金不足无法享受舒适昂贵的假期，今年布朗先生赚了很多钱后，一家人前往罗马并入住高档酒店，却因酒店用餐时间过长担心没时间观光而感到失望的故事。 【详解】 第1题：根据第一段第一句“The Browns have never been rich enough to spend their summer holidays in a comfortable and expensive place”可知，布朗一家过去没有足够的钱去舒适昂贵的地方度假，“have never been rich enough”对应“didn't have enough money”，故选A。 第2题：由第一段“This year Mr. Brown made a lot of money and his wife said that she would like to go to Rome for a change”可知，布朗夫人能进行昂贵旅行的原因是布朗先生今年赚了很多钱，故选B。 第3题：根据第一段“his wife said that she would like to go to Rome for a change”可知，布朗夫人想选择去罗马旅行，A项正确；B项“在罗马定居”、C项“去罗马学意大利语”、D项“去罗马见朋友”均未在原文提及，故选A。 第4题：由第一段“They expected that they would have to go to bed hungrily... They were therefore surprised when the waiter asked whether they would be taking dinner there at night”可知，他们没想到酒店晚上还提供晚餐，C项正确；A项是他们原本的预期，并非“没预料到的事”；B项“晚上计划不好”、D项“酒店舒适昂贵”均不符合语境，故选C。 第5题：根据最后一句“‘But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of Rome!’ said Mrs. Brown in a disappointed voice”可知，布朗夫人失望是因为她认为用餐时间过长，几乎没有时间观光，“see the sights”对应“sightseeing”，故选D。 （四）文科 Long long ago, an old man came to a small village when it was already dark. He found an inn and decided to stay there for the night. So he checked in and went to his room. Then the owner said to his wife, "Look at his bag, honey. I'm sure there are many valuable things in it. Let's take it when he falls asleep." "No," said the woman. "He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then he'll take us to the judge." They thought over and over, and at last the woman came to an idea. "We have planted forgetful grass in the garden," said the woman, "Why not put some into his food? If he eats the food, he will forget to take his bag away." "How clever you are!" saidd the husband, "Don't forget it when you prepare supper for him." The old man had supper with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open, and the old man had already left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily. "What a fool! Your forgetful grass didn't work at all." "No, no," said the woman. "I don't think so. He must forget something." "Oh, I've remembered!" The owner cried out suddenly, "He forgot..." 1. The old man came to the inn . A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at noon 2 The owner and his wife wanted to . A. get the man's bag B. steal the man's money C. make the man pay them more D. hide the man's bag 3. The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because . A. the old man always forgot something B. thy wanted to make the food better C. thy hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn D. the wanted to know if the grass was useful 4. According to the passage ,the old man forgot . A. to take his bag away B. to tall the owner when he would leave C. to close the door when he went to sleep D. to pay them the inn money 5. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage? A. both the owner and his wife were clever. B. The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man. C. The old man left the inn without his bag. D. The woman forgot to put the grass into the food. 【答案】1-5 C A C D B 2【导语】本文讲述了一位老人傍晚入住小旅馆后，旅馆老板夫妇觊觎老人的包裹，计划在老人食物中放入“忘忧草”让其忘记带走包裹，最终老人却带着包裹离开，老板夫妇白忙活一场的故事。 【详解】 第1题：根据第一段第一句“Long long ago, an old man came to a small village when it was already dark. He found an inn and decided to stay there for the night.”可知，老人到达旅馆时天已经黑了，即傍晚时分。A“早上”、B“下午”、D“中午”均不符合语境，故选C。 第2题：由第一段老板对妻子说的话“Look at his bag, honey. I'm sure there are many valuable things in it. Let's take it when he falls asleep.”可知，老板夫妇想要得到老人的包裹。B“偷老人的钱”原文未提及，C“让老人多付钱”、D“藏起老人的包裹”均与原文意图不符，故选A。 第3题：根据第二段妻子的话“Why not put some into his food? If he eats the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”可知，他们往食物里放忘忧草是希望老人忘记带走包裹，从而把包裹留在旅馆。A“老人总是忘事”、B“想让食物更好吃”、D“想测试草是否有用”均不符合原文逻辑，故选C。 第4题：结合全文，老板夫妇的目的是让老人忘记带包裹，而老人最终带走了包裹，结合常识和故事结局可推测，老人忘记的是付住宿费。A“忘记带包裹”与原文“the old man had already left with his bag”矛盾；B“忘记告知离开时间”、C“忘记关房门”均非故事核心遗漏点，且老板夫妇的失望并非因这些事，故选D。 第5题：逐一分析选项：A项“老板夫妇都很聪明”错误，他们的计划最终失败，并非聪明；B项“旅馆老板从老人那里什么都没得到”正确，老人带走了包裹，也未提及支付费用，老板夫妇的企图落空；C项“老人没带包裹离开”与原文矛盾；D项“妻子忘记放草”错误，原文提到老人吃了含忘忧草的晚餐。故选B。 （五）工科 Can we get our phones charged wherever we are? Two years ago, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone. Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger's gyroscope (螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phoned immediately. He said, "With each rotation (旋转) of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5, 000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone." Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. What's more, it's friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries (电池) in the Hand Energy. The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. Its price is 99d euros (84 pounds). 1. How can we get energy for the new charger? A. By changing the batteries B. By using a gyroscope C. By shaking our hands D. By moving the phone 2. In the third paragraph the under the word "average" means in Chinese. A.全部的 B.平均的 C. 开始的 D. 最终的 3. From the passage, it seems clear that . A. electricity can be stored first B. the more you shake, the more power the charger produce C. we don't need to use batteries with the new charger D. hand energy is not useful 4 Who will be the most interested in this invention? A. Fishermen B. Doctors C. Students D. Teachers 5. The passage mainly tell us about . A. why the new phone charger was invented B. we should shake our hands to get energy C. an environment-friendly invention-the new phone charger D. when people don't charge their phones 【答案】1-5 C B B A C 【导语】本文介绍了19岁发明家迈克尔·瓦加发明的一款新型手机充电器——Hand Energy，该充电器可利用人体能量（通过摇动手部）发电，兼具环保、便携、能锻炼手腕等优势，目前已准备投入生产。 【详解】 第1题：根据第二段第一句“Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand”可知，这款新充电器的能量来源于摇动手部。A“更换电池”、B“使用陀螺仪”（陀螺仪是发电部件，并非能量来源）、D“移动手机”均不符合原文，故选C。 第2题：结合上下文“He said, 'With each rotation of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5, 000 rounds per minute.'”可知，此处是指陀螺仪的平均转速约为每分钟5000转，“average”意为“平均的”。A“全部的”、C“开始的”、D“最终的”均不符合语境，故选B。 第3题：根据第二段“With each rotation of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces more power.”可知，手部转动次数越多（即摇晃越频繁），陀螺仪转速越快，产生的电力越多，即摇晃越厉害，充电器产生的能量越多。A项“电力可以先储存”原文提及“either be stored or used to charge a phone immediately”，但并非“明确可知”的核心信息；C项“不需要电池”错误，原文提到“fully charge the batteries in the Hand Energy”；D项“Hand Energy没用”与原文“especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds”矛盾，故选B。 第4题：根据第三段“It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds.”可知，长时间在野外的人最需要这款便携充电器。A“渔民”常需在野外/海上作业，符合需求；B“医生”、C“学生”、D“教师”的工作场景多有常规充电条件，对该发明的需求不如渔民迫切，故选A。 第5题：文章核心围绕新型手机充电器Hand Energy展开，介绍了其工作原理、优势（环保、便携、锻炼手腕）、研发及生产计划，主旨是介绍这款环保型新型手机充电器。A“为什么发明新充电器”仅为开头引入，非主旨；B“应摇手获取能量”是使用方式，非核心内容；D“人们何时不充电”未提及，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题，内容为阅读理解（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生）。 2026版山西省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 阅读理解（所有考生+工科类、文科类职业模块考生） （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共五篇文章，25小题；每小题4分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） Keeping fit(健康的) is everyone's wish and it can make you happier. By staying healthy you not only look better but also reduce the chance of diseases. There are many helpful ways to keep fit. Keeping a balanced diet(饮食). Eat fresh fruits and vegetables, enough grains, and foods rich in protein(蛋白质) and fiber. Keep away from junk food such as food high in sugar and fat. Drink much water. Exercising. Begin walking, jogging and cycling. You may do push-ups and sit-ups at home, use machines and weights at the gym. You may also join a local sports team to get more fun. Getting willpower(意志). You are the only one that can control your actions. Strong willpower can make you happy. If you believe that you can achieve your goal of keeping fit, then you can! 1.From paragraph 1, we can know that everyone wishes to be ______. A. rich B. pretty C. healthy D. wealthy 2.In order to keep fit, what kind of food should you have EXCEPT ______? A. food rich in fiber B. food rich in protein C. food high in sugar and fat D. fresh fruits and vegetables 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can not go out to join a local sports team. B. You can do push-ups and sit-ups only at home. C. Machines and weights are only used at the gym. D. Walking, jogging and cycling are good for keeping fit. 4.According to the passage, who can control your actions? A. Yourself. B. Your goal. C. Your team. D. Your family. 5.The best title for this passage is ______. A. How to Do Exercise B. How to Keep Fit C. How to Get Willpower D. How to Keep a Balanced Diet （二） Every summer, Bill and his parents go on vacation. This year they drove to the beach, and Bill spent an unforgettable day. It took them three hours to drive to the beach. While Dad was parking their car, Mom and Bill went to find a good place on the sand. Bill soon met a boy of his age and went over to greet him. The boy told Bill he was Tim and invited Bill to play in the water together. They ran in and out of the water. They were having a great time. Suddenly, a big wave came. Tim fell down and was carried away off the shore. He was in danger. Bill was frightened. He looked around and spotted a lifeguard nearby. He quickly ran to him, waving his hands and shouting for help. The lifeguard rushed to the water, swam to Tim and brought him safely back to shore. Just then, Bill's and Tim's parents hurried to the scene. Tim's parents were fearful and thankful. They realized that without Bill's quick action, Tim might have been drowned(淹死). That night Tim's mom invited Bill and his parents to dinner. The two boys became good friends. They would never forget the lessons from the matter—keep safety in mind and seek help in time. 1.Where did Bill's family go on vacation this summer? A. On the beach. B. On an island. C. In the countryside. D. In the mountains. 2.How long did it take to reach their destination? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 3.The underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 害怕 B. 发现 C. 忽视 D. 嘲笑 4.According to the text, which is the right order of the story? ①Bill quickly ran to ask for help. ②Bill and Tim played in the water. ③Tim was saved by the lifeguard. ④Tim was in danger when playing. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 5.From Bill, we can learn that when we find someone in danger, we'd better ______. A. leave it alone B. seek help in time C. save the person alone D. surround and watch （三） The Browns have never been rich enough to spend their summer holidays in a comfortable and expensive place. But they had always dreamed of such a holiday. This year Mr. Brown made a lot of money and his wife said that she would like to go to Rome for a change. Mr. Brown thought it was a good idea. He said they should stay at a really good hotel during their stay in this famous city. They went to Rome by plane, and arrived at their hotel late in the evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungrily because no meals were served in cheap hotels where they used to stay. They were therefore surprised when the waiter asked whether they would be taking dinner there at night. “Are you still serving dinner now?” asked Mrs. Brown. “Certainly madam,” answered the waiter. “We serve it until half past nine.” “What are the times for meals then?” asked Mrs. Brown. “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five and dinner from six to half past nine.” “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of Rome!” said Mrs. Brown in a disappointed voice. 1.The Browns ______ to spend their summer holidays in a comfortable and expensive place. A. didn't have enough money B. had enough money C. were rich enough D. were poor enough 2.Mrs. Brown had an expensive trip because ______. A. Mr. Brown got a part time job B. Mr. Brown earned a lot of money this year C. Mr. Brown borrowed some money from his parents D. Mr. Brown borrowed some money from his friend 3.Mrs. Brown would like to ______. A. choose Rome for a visit B. set up home in Rome C. go to Rome to learn Italian D. fly to Rome to see her friends 4.On the first evening in Rome they didn't expect that ______. A. they had to suffer from hunger B. they had a bad plan for the night C. the hotel would serve dinner at night D. the hotel was comfortable and expensive 5.Mrs. Brown felt disappointed because she thought they would ______. A. have little time to visit cheap hotels B. have too much time for shopping C. have no time to see their friends D. have little time for sightseeing （四）文科 Long long ago, an old man came to a small village when it was already dark. He found an inn and decided to stay there for the night. So he checked in and went to his room. Then the owner said to his wife, "Look at his bag, honey. I'm sure there are many valuable things in it. Let's take it when he falls asleep." "No," said the woman. "He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then he'll take us to the judge." They thought over and over, and at last the woman came to an idea. "We have planted forgetful grass in the garden," said the woman, "Why not put some into his food? If he eats the food, he will forget to take his bag away." "How clever you are!" saidd the husband, "Don't forget it when you prepare supper for him." The old man had supper with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open, and the old man had already left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily. "What a fool! Your forgetful grass didn't work at all." "No, no," said the woman. "I don't think so. He must forget something." "Oh, I've remembered!" The owner cried out suddenly, "He forgot..." 1. The old man came to the inn . A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at noon 2 The owner and his wife wanted to . A. get the man's bag B. steal the man's money C. make the man pay them more D. hide the man's bag 3. The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because . A. the old man always forgot something B. thy wanted to make the food better C. thy hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn D. the wanted to know if the grass was useful 4. According to the passage ,the old man forgot . A. to take his bag away B. to tall the owner when he would leave C. to close the door when he went to sleep D. to pay them the inn money 5. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage? A. both the owner and his wife were clever. B. The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man. C. The old man left the inn without his bag. D. The woman forgot to put the grass into the food. （五）工科 Can we get our phones charged wherever we are? Two years ago, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone. Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger's gyroscope (螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phoned immediately. He said, "With each rotation (旋转) of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5, 000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone." Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. What's more, it's friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries (电池) in the Hand Energy. The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. Its price is 99d euros (84 pounds). 1. How can we get energy for the new charger? A. By changing the batteries B. By using a gyroscope C. By shaking our hands D. By moving the phone 2. In the third paragraph the under the word "average" means in Chinese. A.全部的 B.平均的 C. 开始的 D. 最终的 3. From the passage, it seems clear that . A. electricity can be stored first B. the more you shake, the more power the charger produce C. we don't need to use batteries with the new charger D. hand energy is not useful 4 Who will be the most interested in this invention? A. Fishermen B. Doctors C. Students D. Teachers 5. The passage mainly tell us about . A. why the new phone charger was invented B. we should shake our hands to get energy C. an environment-friendly invention-the new phone charger D. when people don't charge their phones 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $