内容正文:
译林版(三起)四年级上册期末高频语法考点精选易错题答案解析
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. stories(story 是可数名词,“喜欢读中文故事”需用复数形式;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变复数要把 y 变 i 加 es,故填 stories)
2. to go(固定句型“It's time to do sth.”,表示“到做某事的时间了”,后面接动词不定式,故填 to go)
3. best(此处表示“非常喜欢英语”,用 like...best 强调“最喜欢”,good 的副词最高级形式为 best,符合语境)
4. drawing(固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”,at 是介词,后面接动词的 ing 形式,draw 的 ing 形式为 drawing)
5. reading(固定搭配“like doing sth.”,表示“喜欢做某事”,强调习惯性爱好,read 的 ing 形式为 reading)
6. first(此处表示“先上英语课”,one 是基数词,需转换为序数词 first 表示“第一、首先”)
7. faces(their 表示“它们的”,后面接复数名词;face 的复数直接加 s,故填 faces)
8. has(主语 Liu Tao 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词 have 需变第三人称单数形式 has)
9. Tom's(表示“汤姆的新书包”,需用名词所有格,单数人名后加’s,故填 Tom's)
10. coming(根据 Look! 可知是现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词 ing”,come 的 ing 形式为 coming)
11. going;are;go(第一空固定搭配“What about doing sth.”,go 的 ing 形式为 going;第二空主语 Jenny and Nancy 是复数,be 动词用 are;第三空 can 是情态动词,后面接动词原形 go)
12. many(lessons 是可数名词复数,how much 修饰不可数名词,how many 修饰可数名词复数,故填 many)
13. dancing(此处表示“舞蹈课”,用动名词 dancing 作定语,修饰 lesson,即 dancing lesson)
14. be late(can't 是情态动词,后面接动词原形;“迟到”是固定短语 be late,故填 be late)
15. Does(主语 Amy 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词 Does 开头,后面接动词原形)
16. swimming;well(第一空固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”,swim 的 ing 形式为 swimming;第二空修饰动词 swims,需用副词,good 的副词形式为 well)
17. us(with 是介词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,we 的宾格是 us)
18. well(修饰动词 swim,需用副词,good 的副词形式为 well,此处表示“小鸭子在池塘里游得很好”)
19. shout(can't 是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填 shout)
20. am not(主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am,根据 but 表转折可知,此处表示“不擅长滑雪”,否定形式为 am not)
21. running(固定搭配“don't like doing sth.”,like 后接动词 ing 形式,run 的 ing 形式为 running,双写末尾辅音字母)
22. lots(固定短语“lots of”,表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于 a lot of,故填 lots)
23. sports(different 表示“不同的”,后面接复数名词;sport 的复数形式为 sports,此处表示“不同的运动”)
24. Her(修饰名词 hair,需用形容词性物主代词,she 的形容词性物主代词是 Her,注意首字母大写)
25. his(修饰名词 toy ship,需用形容词性物主代词,he 的形容词性物主代词是 his)
26. worry(Don't 开头的祈使句,后面接动词原形,故填 worry)
27. snowy(修饰名词 day,需用形容词,snow 的形容词形式为 snowy,意为“下雪的”)
28. sunny(此处表示“天气晴朗”,需用形容词作表语,sun 的形容词形式为 sunny)
29. scarves/scarfs(scarf 是可数名词,此处表示“戴围巾”,没有限定词,需用复数形式;scarf 的复数有两种形式:scarves(变 f 为 v 加 es)或 scarfs(直接加 s))
30. rains(sometimes 表示“有时”,是一般现在时的标志;主语 it 是第三人称单数,动词 rain 需变第三人称单数形式 rains)
31. Don't pick(否定祈使句开头用“Don't + 动词原形”,表示“不要做某事”,注意首字母大写,故填 Don't pick)
32. not cut(should 是情态动词,否定形式为“should not + 动词原形”,缩写为 shouldn't,此处按要求填 not cut)
33. are having(根据 Look! 可知是现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词 ing”;主语 they 是复数,be 动词用 are,have 的 ing 形式为 having)
34. blows(描述春天的客观现象,用一般现在时;主语 the wind 是第三人称单数,动词 blow 需变第三人称单数形式 blows)
35. are skating(根据 Look! 可知是现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词 ing”;主语 the children 是复数,be 动词用 are,skate 的 ing 形式为 skating)
36. Bobby and Tina's(此处表示“鲍比和蒂娜各自的房间”,两个人名后分别加’s,但根据“one for Bobby and the other for Tina”可知是共有的?不,是各自的,故正确形式为 Bobby's and Tina's?但题目中是“Bobby and Tina) rooms”,结合语境,应为两人共有的房间?不对,后面说“一个给鲍比,一个给蒂娜”,是两个房间,故应为 Bobby's and Tina's,但题目括号内是“Bobby and Tina”,可能题目设置为共有的?不,正确表达是“各自的”用 A's and B's,“共有的”用 A and B's。此处 rooms 是复数,故填 Bobby's and Tina's?但题目可能简化为 Bobby and Tina's,需按题目要求,正确答案应为 Bobby's and Tina's,不过结合常见考法,可能填 Bobby and Tina's,此处按语法规范,应为 Bobby's and Tina's)
37. lovely(look 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,love 的形容词形式为 lovely,意为“可爱的”)
38. doesn't like(主语 the girl 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需用助动词 doesn't,后面接动词原形 like)
39. wears(根据 today 可知是一般现在时,主语 my mother 是第三人称单数,动词 wear 需变第三人称单数形式 wears)
40. Tom's;friend's(第一空表示“汤姆的朋友的风筝”,需用双重所有格;第一空“汤姆的”用 Tom's,第二空“朋友的”用 friend's,故填 Tom's;friend's)
二、单项选择题
1. C(第一空根据答句“是我哥哥的”,可知提问“谁的裤子”,用 whose,who's 是 who is 的缩写,意为“谁是”,排除 A;第二空表示“哥哥的”,需用名词所有格 brother's,排除 B,故选 C)
2. C(表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”,用介词 in + 颜色/衣物,on 表示“在……上面”,wears 是动词,句子已有谓语动词 is,不能再用动词,故选 C)
3. C(“在春节”用固定短语 at Chinese New Year,for 表示“为了”,to 表示“到……”,故选 C)
4. A(根据答句“它很可爱”,可知提问“你的帽子怎么样”,A 选项意为“你的帽子是什么样的”,B 选项意为“你在哪里买的帽子”,C 选项意为“你喜欢什么帽子”,故选 A)
5. B(trousers 是复数,用 they 指代,答句需用“主语 + be 动词”,they 搭配 be 动词 are,故选 B)
6. B(根据答句“我最喜欢春天”,可知提问“你最喜欢哪个季节”,where 表示“哪里”,which 表示“哪个”,how 表示“怎样”,故选 B)
7. A(how many 修饰可数名词复数,baby 的复数形式是 babies,变 y 为 i 加 es,故选 A)
8. B(固定搭配“like doing sth.”,表示“喜欢做某事”,故选 B)
9. C(固定搭配“like doing sth.”和“go skating”(去滑冰),故选 C)
10. C(固定句型“Would you like to do sth.”,表示“你愿意做某事吗”,后面接动词不定式,故选 C)
11. A(根据答句“我可以放风筝”,可知是肯定回答,Do 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, I do.”,故选 A)
12. B(上句表示“我们下午 3 点在公交站见面吧”,A 选项“再见”,B 选项“好主意”,C 选项“早上好”,故选 B)
13. C(Don't 开头的祈使句,后面接动词原形,worried 是形容词,worrying 是动词 ing 形式,故选 C)
14. B(“在某个季节”用介词 in,in spring 表示“在春天”,on 用于具体日期,at 用于具体时间点,故选 B)
15. B(提问天气用固定句型“How is the weather?”或“What is the weather like?”,故选 B)
16. A(can't 是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故选 A)
17. A(第一空 this 修饰单数名词,toys 是复数,排除 B;第二空表示“喜欢某物”,需前后一致,doll 对应 dolls,robot 对应 robots,pandas 与 robot 不一致,故选 A)
18. B(第一空指代 these cute alpacas,用 they;第二空和第三空,they 搭配复数名词,faces 和 ears 是复数形式,故选 B)
19. C(第一空回答“这是什么”,用 It's + 名词;第二空修饰名词 arms,用形容词性物主代词 Its,意为“它的”,故选 C)
20. A(fun 是不可数名词,不能用 a 修饰,排除 C;great fun 表示“非常有趣”,good fun 也可,但 great 更强调程度,此处选 A 更合适)
21. B(固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”,at 后接动词 ing 形式,故选 B)
22. C(“在具体某一天的下午”用介词 on,on Saturday afternoon 表示“在周六下午”,in 用于泛指下午,at 用于具体时间点,故选 C)
23. A(上句表示“我们明天能再玩一次吗”,A 选项“当然可以”,B 选项“谢谢”,C 选项“对不起”,故选 A)
24. B(固定搭配“want to do sth.”,表示“想要做某事”,后面接动词不定式,故选 B)
25. A(根据答句“是周五”,可知提问“今天是星期几”,用 What day is it today?,when 提问时间,what 提问事物,故选 A)
26. B(一般疑问句中用 any 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,some 用于肯定句,排除 A;根据答句“不,我没有”,可知“我有空”,free 表示“空闲的”,busy 表示“忙碌的”,故选 B)
27. A(固定句型“It's time for sth.”,表示“到某事的时间了”,for 后接名词,breakfast 是名词,排除 B;let's 后接动词原形,have some milk 表示“喝些牛奶”,eating 是 ing 形式,排除 C,故选 A)
28. C(“在具体时间点”用介词 at,at six thirty 表示“在六点半”;“在早上”用介词 in,in the morning 是固定短语,故选 C)
29. B(主语 your parents 是复数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需用助动词 do,后面接动词原形 do,故选 B)
30. A(主语 you 搭配助动词 do,一般疑问句用 Do 开头,后面接动词原形 visit;答句中主语 I 后接动词原形 visit,故选 A)
三、按要求改写句子
1. Which season(划线部分是 summer,指季节,提问“哪个季节”用 which season,故填 Which season)
2. are;trees(is 的复数形式是 are,tree 的复数形式是 trees,故填 are;trees)
3. don't like(主语 I 是第一人称,一般现在时的否定句需用助动词 don't,后面接动词原形 like,故填 don't like)
4. to go(固定句型“It's time to do sth.”和“It's time for sth.”同义转换,for home 对应 to go home,故填 to go)
5. Why does(划线部分是 because it's fun,表原因,提问用 why;主语 he 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,故填 Why does)
6. Don't wash(祈使句的否定形式在句首加 Don't,后面接动词原形,故填 Don't wash)
7. What do(划线部分是 have breakfast,表动作,提问“做什么”用 what;主语 I 是第一人称,助动词用 do,故填 What do)
8. What subjects do(划线部分是 Chinese and English,表科目,提问“什么科目”用 what subjects;主语 I 是第一人称,助动词用 do,故填 What subjects do)
9. Where is(划线部分是 on the desk,表地点,提问“在哪里”用 where;主语 the mouse 是单数,be 动词用 is,故填 Where is)
10. What;play(划线部分是 play volleyball,表动作,提问“做什么”用 what;助动词 do 后接动词原形 play,故填 What;play)
11. Does;like(主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词 Does,后面接动词原形 like,故填 Does;like)
12. Which sport;best(“What's your favourite sport?”同义句为“Which sport do you like best?”,故填 Which sport;best)
13. Do you(主语 I 改为一般疑问句时需换成 you,助动词用 do,故填 Do you)
14. There are(“Our school has seven subjects.”同义句为“There are seven subjects in our school.”,用 there be 句型表示“有”,seven subjects 是复数,be 动词用 are,故填 There are)
15. doesn't have(主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需用助动词 doesn't,后面接动词原形 have,故填 doesn't have)
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译林版(三起)(2024)四年级上册期末高频语法考点精选易错题(含解析)
班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(40分)
1.She likes reading Chinese ______ (story) at school.
2.It's time ______ (go) to the playground and play basketball.
3.I like English ______ (good). It's fun.
4.Are you good at ______ (draw)?
5.I like English. I like _______ (read) English stories.
6.Let's have our English lesson _____ (one).
7.Look at these toys! Their _______ (face) are so cute.
8.Liu Tao _______ (have) lessons from Monday to Friday.
9.This is __________ (Tom) new schoolbag.
10.—Where is Henry?
—Look! He is _______ (come)!
11.—What about _____ (go) to the cinema after school?
—It's a good idea! Jenny and Nancy _____ (be) free. They can _____ (go) with us.
12.—How _____ (much) lessons do you have this morning? —I have five.
13.I have a _____ (dance) lesson this afternoon.
14.I can't ______ (late) for school again.
15.______ (do) Amy like Mondays?
16.My brother is good at ______ (swim). He swims very ______ (good).
17.—Come and play with _____ (we). —OK. Thank you.
18.Ducklings can swim ______ (good) in the pond.
19.We can't ______ (shout) in the library.
20.I like skiing but I ______ (be) good at it.
21.I don't like __________ (run).
22.We like dolls because they can bring us ______ (lot) of fun.
23.Liu Tao is tall and he is good at different ______ (sport).
24.I have a toy animal. ______ (she) hair is yellow.
25.—Whose toy ship is this?
—It's ______ (he) toy ship.
26.Don't ____ (worry) about your test.
27.We can make snowmen on a ____ (snow) day.
28.It is ____ (sun) today. Let's go to the beach.
29.It's cold in winter. We can wear ______ (scarf) to keep warm.
30.Sometimes it ______ (rain) in summer.
31.______ (not pick) the flowers in the park.
32.We should ______ (not cut) down the trees in the forest.
33.Look! They ______ (have) a picnic under the big tree.
34.The wind ______ (blow) gently in spring.
35.Look! The children ______ (skate) on the ice. They are happy.
36.These are ____ (Bobby and Tina) rooms. One for Bobby and the other for Tina.
37.You look ____ (love) in this T-shirt.
38.The girl _______ (not like) short skirts. She likes long ones.
39.My mother _______ (wear) a new dress for the party today.
40.This is _______ (Tom) _______ (friend) kite. It is so nice.
二、单项选择题。(30分)
( )1.—______ trousers are these?
—They're my ______.
A.Who's; brother's B.Whose; brother C.Whose; brother's
( )2.—Which is your cousin?
—The boy ______ a blue shirt is my cousin.
A.on B.wears C.in
( )3.They have a fancy dress party ______ Chinese New Year.
A.for B.to C.at
( )4.—__________?
—It's cute.
A.What is your cap like B.Where do you buy the cap C.What cap do you like
( )5.—Look at my trousers.
—____ very nice.
A.They B.They're C.It's
( )6.—______ season do you like best?
—I like spring best.
A.Where B.Which C.How
( )7.—How many _________ do you have, Miss Smith?
—I have two.
A.babies B.babys C.baby
( )8.—Do you like __________ ice cream?
—Yes, I do. It's sweet.
A.eat B.eating C.eats
( )9.I like __________ in winter.
A.go skating B.going skate C.going skating
( )10.Would you like ____________ boating with us?
A.going B.go C.to go
( )11.—Do you like windy days?
—______ I can fly kites.
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don't. C.I like it.
( )12.—Let's meet at the bus stop at 3 p.m.
—____!
A.Goodbye B.Good idea C.Good morning
( )13.Don't ____ about the bad weather. We can read books at home.
A.worried B.worrying C.worry
( )14.It's warm ______ spring.
A.on B.in C.at
( )15.—______ is the weather?
—It's hot.
A.What B.How C.Where
( )16.I don't like rainy days. I can't ______ outside.
A.play B.plays C.playing
( )17.This ______ is cute. I like ______.
A.doll; dolls B.toys; toys C.robot; pandas
( )18.Look at these cute alpacas (羊驼). ________ have short _________ and pointed (尖的) ________.
A.It; face; ear B.They; faces; ears C.They; face; ear
( )19.—What's this?
—_______ a robot. ______ arms are long.
A.It's; It's B.Its; It's C.It's; Its
( )20.It is ______ fun.
A.great B.good C.a great
( )21.I'm good at ______ football.
A.play B.playing C.plays
( )22.—When do you often play ping-pong?
—____ Saturday afternoon.
A.In B.At C.On
( )23.—Can we play again tomorrow?
—_________
A.Sure! B.Thank you. C.I'm sorry.
( )24.—Do you want ______ with us?
—Yes, let's go!
A.play B.to play C.playing
( )25.—______ is it today?
—It's ______.
A.What day; Friday B.When; at eight C.What; Thursday
( )26.—Do you have ____ lessons on Saturday?
—No, I don't. I'm ____.
A.some; free B.any; free C.any; busy
( )27.It's time ____ breakfast. Let's ____ some milk.
A.for; have B.to; drink C.for; eating
( )28.I get up ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A.at; on B.in; at C.at; in
( )29.What ______ your parents usually ______ after dinner?
A.does; do B.do; do C.are; doing
( )30.—______ you often visit your grandparents?
—Yes, I ______ them every Sunday.
A.Do; visit B.Are; visit C.Do; visits
三、按要求改写句子(30分)
1.I like summer best. (对画线部分提问)
____ ______do you like best?
2.There is a tree in the park.(改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ in the park.
3.I like pandas. (否定句)
I _____ _____ pandas.
4.It's time for home. (改为同义句)
It's time ______ ______ home.
5.He likes art because it's fun.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he like art?
6.Wash your face. (改为否定句)
______ ______ your face.
7.I have breakfast in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
______ _______ you do in the morning?
8.I learn Chinese and English. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ you learn?
9.The mouse is on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the mouse?
10.They play volleyball every day. (对划线部分提问)
______ do they ______ every day?
11.She likes skipping rope. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ skipping rope?
12.What's your favourite sport? (同义句转换)
______ ______ do you like ______?
13.I like playing football. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ like playing football?
14. Our school has seven subjects. (同义句转换)
______ _____ seven subjects in our school.
15.She has Chinese every day. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ Chinese every day.
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