内容正文:
译林版(三起)五年级上册期末复习专项训练答案解析
一、写出下列单词的适当形式
1. soft(hard 表示“困难的”时,反义词为 easy“容易的”;若表示“硬的”,反义词为 soft,但结合五年级考点,优先填 soft)
2. glasses(glass 表示“玻璃杯”时为可数名词,复数形式为 glasses;表示“玻璃”时为不可数名词,此处结合常考点,填 glasses)
3. any(some 表示“一些”,常用于肯定句;any 是其近义词,常用于否定句和疑问句)
4. their(there 发音为 /ðeə(r)/,their 发音相同,是常见同音词,注意词性:there 是副词,their 是形容词性物主代词)
5. in front of(behind 表示“在……后面”,反义词组为 in front of“在……前面”)
6. I(me 是人称代词宾格,主格形式为 I,注意首字母大写)
7. their(同第 4 题,重复考查 there 的同音词,强化记忆)
8. right(write 发音为 /raɪt/,right 发音相同,是同音词,right 可表示“正确的、右边”)
9. second(two 是基数词“二”,序数词形式为 second“第二”,不规则变化)
10. our(we 是人称代词主格,形容词性物主代词为 our“我们的”,用于修饰名词)
11. many/much(a lot of 表示“许多”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,近义词为 many(修饰可数复数)、much(修饰不可数),此处填 many 更常用)
12. old(new 表示“新的”,反义词为 old“旧的”)
13. is not(isn’t 是缩写形式,完全形式为 is not)
14. first(one 是基数词“一”,序数词形式为 first“第一”,不规则变化)
15. on the third floor(“在三楼”用序数词 third,楼层前加介词 on,固定表达)
16. 美术室(art room 是固定短语,直译为“美术室”)
17. show...around(“带……参观”是固定短语 show...around,为五年级核心短语)
18. two(second 是序数词“第二”,基数词形式为 two“二”)
19. watches(watch 是动词,第三人称单数形式为 watches,以“ch”结尾,加 -es)
20. dancing(dance 是动词,动名词形式为 dancing,去“e”加 -ing)
21. pianos(piano 是可数名词,复数形式为 pianos,以“o”结尾的无生命名词,直接加 -s)
22. likes(like 是动词,第三人称单数形式为 likes,直接加 -s)
23. well(good 是形容词“好的”,副词形式为 well,用于修饰动词)
24. stories(story 是可数名词,复数形式为 stories,“辅音字母 + y”结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -es)
25. write(right 发音为 /raɪt/,write 发音相同,是同音词)
26. worker(work 是动词“工作”,表示职业的名词形式为 worker“工人”,加 -er 后缀)
27. her(she 是人称代词主格,形容词性物主代词为 her“她的”,修饰名词)
28. my father’s(名词所有格,单数人名后加 ’s,my father’s 表示“我爸爸的”)
29. people(people 是集体名词,单复数同形,复数形式仍为 people)
30. teacher(teach 是动词“教”,名词形式为 teacher“老师”,加 -er 后缀)
31. well(同第 23 题,good 的副词形式为 well,重复考查核心变形)
32. chatting(chat 是动词,现在分词形式为 chatting,双写末尾辅音字母加 -ing)
33. picnics(picnic 是可数名词,复数形式为 picnics,双写末尾辅音字母加 -s)
34. weekends(weekend 是可数名词,复数形式为 weekends,直接加 -s)
35. visiting(visit 是动词,现在分词形式为 visiting,直接加 -ing)
36. flying(fly 是动词,现在分词形式为 flying,直接加 -ing,注意不双写“y”)
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. their(修饰名词 sofa,需用形容词性物主代词,they 的形容词性物主代词为 their)
2. first(表示“第一层”,用序数词 first,one 是基数词,需转换为序数词)
3. has;have(第一空:主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词 have 变 has;第二空:主语 Jim and I 是复数,动词用原形 have)
4. third(表示“这一周的第三天”,用序数词 third,three 是基数词,转换为序数词)
5. her(show 是动词,后接人称代词宾格,she 的宾格形式为 her)
6. glasses(how many 后接可数名词复数,glass 表示“玻璃杯”时复数为 glasses)
7. Our(修饰名词 school,需用形容词性物主代词,we 的形容词性物主代词为 Our,首字母大写)
8. to play(固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”,表示“到做某事的时间了”,后接动词不定式)
9. Its(修饰名词 name,需用形容词性物主代词,it 的形容词性物主代词为 Its,注意首字母大写)
10. have;doesn’t have(第一空:主语 I 是第一人称,一般现在时用原形 have;第二空:主语 my brother 是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn’t have)
11. boys;doesn’t have(第一空:between 后接复数名词,boy 的复数为 boys;第二空:主语 the girl 是第三人称单数,any 提示否定句,用 doesn’t have)
12. wings(how many 后接可数名词复数,wing 的复数为 wings,直接加 -s)
13. or(否定句中表示“和”用 or,代替 and,此处表示“没有腿也没有手臂”)
14. does;likes;dancing(第一空:主语 your sister 是第三人称单数,疑问句用助动词 does;第二空:主语 she 是第三人称单数,动词 like 变 likes;第三空:固定搭配 like doing sth.,dance 的动名词为 dancing)
15. dancing;dances(第一空:固定搭配 be good at doing sth.,dance 的动名词为 dancing;第二空:主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 dances)
16. making(此处表示“爱好是做蛋糕”,用动名词作表语,make 的动名词为 making)
17. dancing;well(第一空:固定搭配 like doing sth.,dance 的动名词为 dancing;第二空:修饰动词 dance,用副词 well)
18. farms;farm(第一空:two 后接复数名词 farms;第二空:on the farm 是固定短语,“在农场”)
19. eating;sweet;sweets(第一空:固定搭配 like doing sth.,eat 的动名词为 eating;第二空:修饰名词 sweets,用形容词 sweet;第三空:sweet 表示“糖果”时为可数名词,用复数 sweets)
20. teaches;them(第一空:主语 that old man 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 teaches;第二空:teach 是动词,后接宾格 them)
21. is(one of you 表示“你们中的一个”,主语为单数,be 动词用 is)
22. watches(主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,with his friends 是伴随状语,谓语动词随 Tom 变化,用 watches)
23. swimming(固定搭配 go swimming,“去游泳”,为核心短语)
24. studies(主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 studies,“辅音字母 + y”结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es)
25. does;do;reads(第一空:主语 your father 是第三人称单数,疑问句用助动词 does;第二空:助动词后用动词原形 do;第三空:主语 he 是第三人称单数,动词 read 变 reads)
26. doesn’t;writing(第一空:主语 she 是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn’t;第二空:固定搭配 like doing sth.,write 的动名词为 writing)
27. them(chat with 后接宾格,they 的宾格为 them)
28. children(how many 后接可数名词复数,child 的复数为 children,不规则变化)
29. him;His(第一空:with 后接宾格 him;第二空:修饰名词 mother,用形容词性物主代词 His,首字母大写)
30. wakes;opens(主语 Liu Tao 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 wakes 和 opens,直接加 -s)
三、根据中文翻译句子
1. early;wait for(“早早地”用副词 early 修饰动词 get up;“等待”是固定短语 wait for,情态动词后用原形)
2. What’s wrong with;give;to him(“某人怎么了”是固定句型 What’s wrong with sb.;“给某人某物”是 give sth. to sb.,to 后接宾格 him)
3. put;on(“把……放在……上”用 put...on,主语 we 是复数,用原形 put)
4. presents;lot(“礼物”是 present,many 后接复数 presents;“非常开心”是 have a lot of fun,固定短语)
5. doesn’t come(主语 she 是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn’t,后接动词原形 come)
6. studies Chinese after(“学习中文”是 study Chinese,主语 Peter 是第三人称单数,用 studies;“晚饭后”是 after dinner)
7. always;dancing(“总是”是 always;“舞蹈课”是 dancing lesson,动名词作定语)
8. watches films;weekends(“看电影”是 watch films,主语 my father 是第三人称单数,用 watches;“在周末”是 at weekends)
9. sitting by(“喜欢做某事”是 like doing sth.,sit 的动名词为 sitting;“在河边”是 by the river)
10. plays;on(“踢足球”是 play football,主语 Liu Tao 是第三人称单数,用 plays;“在操场上”是 on the playground)
11. study;speak(第一空:主语 the twins 是复数,用原形 study;第二空:情态动词 can 后用原形 speak)
12. What is;Playing(“擅长做什么”是 What is sb. good at?;答句用动名词 Playing,省略主语和 be 动词)
13. What does;do(询问职业用固定句型 What does sb. do?,主语 your uncle 是第三人称单数,用助动词 does)
14. nurse;sick(“护士”是 nurse;“生病的”是 sick,修饰名词 people)
15. writer;writes(“作家”是 writer;“写故事”是 write stories,主语 she 是第三人称单数,用 writes)
16. worker;works(“工人”是 worker;“在工厂工作”是 work in the factory,主语 he 是第三人称单数,用 works)
17. playing basketball;well(“打篮球”是 play basketball,like 后接动名词 playing;“擅长”是 do well in,固定短语)
18. On;watching(“在周日”是 On Sundays,具体日期前用 on;“看电影”是 watch films,like 后接动名词 watching)
19. has;eyes;ears(主语 my animal friend 是单数,用 has;“眼睛”和“耳朵”常用复数 eyes 和 ears)
20. One;the other(“一个……另一个……”是固定搭配 one...the other...,用于两者之间)
21. have;legs or(主语 they 是复数,用 have;否定句中“和”用 or,“腿”是 legs,复数形式)
22. shout;afraid;give her(“喊”是 shout,Don’t 后用原形;“害怕的”是 afraid;“给她些糖”是 give her some sweets,宾格 her 放中间)
23. computers;fifty(“电脑”是 computer,how many 后接复数 computers;“五十”是 fifty)
24. libraries;second(“图书馆”是 library,复数为 libraries;“二楼”是 second floor,用序数词)
25. How;are;are(询问“多少人”用 How many,主语 students 是复数,be 动词用 are;答句用 There are)
26. show him around(“带他参观”是 show him around,can 后用原形,宾格 him 放中间)
27. looks afraid;can’t;parents(“看上去害怕”是 look afraid,主语 the boy 是单数,用 looks;“不能”是 can’t;“父母”是 parents,复数形式)
28. is just right(“正好”是 just right,主语 the soup 是单数,be 动词用 is)
29. What;beautiful(感叹句结构 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词!“漂亮的”是 beautiful)
30. Help;in front of(“救命”是 Help,首字母大写;“在我前面”是 in front of me,固定短语)
四、按要求改写句子
1. What;do(划线部分是 have a big lunch,询问“做什么”,用 what 提问,助动词用 do,后接原形 do)
2. How does;feel(划线部分是 sad,询问“感觉怎么样”,用 how 提问,主语 Mary 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,后接 feel)
3. Does;do(主语 Mrs Brown 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词 does,后接原形 do)
4. Where do;put(划线部分是 on their beds,询问“在哪里”,用 where 提问,主语 the twins 是复数,助动词用 do,后接原形 put)
5. doesn’t like(主语 Su Yang 是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn’t,后接原形 like)
6. What;do(划线部分是 visits his uncle,询问“做什么”,用 what 提问,助动词用 does,后接原形 do)
7. What does;do(划线部分是 plays the piano,询问“做什么”,用 what 提问,主语 she 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,后接原形 do)
8. Does;go(主语 your aunt 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词 does,后接原形 go)
9. Does your;drive;doesn’t(主语 your uncle 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用 does,后接原形 drive;否定回答用 No, he doesn’t)
10. What;doing(划线部分是 dancing,询问“喜欢做什么”,用 what 提问,like 后接 doing)
11. What does;do(划线部分是 a nurse,询问职业,用 What does sb. do? 句型)
12. What do(划线部分是 students,询问职业,用 What do sb. do? 句型,主语 the twins 是复数,助动词用 do)
13. Does;have any(主语 the boy 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用 does,some 改为 any,后接原形 have)
14. Who teaches(划线部分是 Mr Wu,询问“谁教英语”,用 who 提问,谓语动词用 teaches)
15. What;doing(划线部分是 playing the piano,询问“喜欢做什么”,用 what 提问,like 后接 doing)
16. What’s;hobby(划线部分是 playing table tennis,询问“爱好是什么”,用 What’s sb.’s hobby? 句型)
17. good;jumping(“能跳得好”同义于“擅长跳”,be good at 后接动名词 jumping)
18. Does;have(主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用 does,some 改为 any,后接原形 have)
19. does not have(主语 it 是第三人称单数,否定句用 does not,后接原形 have)
20. don’t have(主语 we 是复数,否定句用 don’t,后接原形 have,some 改为 any)
21. How many(划线部分是 24,询问“多少间教室”,用 how many 提问)
22. there any(there be 句型的一般疑问句,some 改为 any,其余不变)
23. Where is(划线部分是 in Miss Li’s office,询问“在哪里”,用 where 提问,be 动词用 is)
24. Where is(划线部分是 on the first floor,询问“在哪里”,用 where 提问,be 动词用 is)
25. How many;rooms are;our(划线部分是 only one,询问“多少间音乐教室”,用 how many 提问,music rooms 是复数,be 动词用 are,my 改为 our)
26. don’t do any(主语 students 是复数,否定句用 don’t,do some sports 改为 do any sports)
27. don’t;any(主语 we 是复数,否定句用 don’t,some 改为 any)
28. isn’t a(复数句变单数句,are 改为 is,any 改为 a,computer rooms 改为 computer room)
29. What’s under(划线部分是 two footballs,询问“床底下有什么”,用 what 提问,be 动词用 is)
30. is not any(there be 句型的否定句,is 后加 not,some 改为 any)
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译林版(三起)五年级上册期末复习Unit 1 - Unit 8常考易错语法知识点(词汇变形+句子翻译+句型转换)(专项训练)
班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________
一、写出下列单词的适当形式。
1.hard (反义词) _______________ 2.glass (复数) _______________
3.some (近义词) _______________ 4.there (同音词) _______________
5.behind (反义词组) __________ 6.me (主格) __________
7.there (同音词) __________ 8.write (同音词) __________
9.two (序数词) _______ 10.we (形容词性物主代词) _______
11.a lot of (近义词) _______ 12.new (反义词) _______
13.isn’t (完全形式) _________ 14.one (序数词) _________
15.在三楼(翻译) _________ 16.art room (翻译) _________
17.带……参观 (翻译) _________ 18.second(基数词)_______
19.watch(三单式)_________ 20.dance(动名词)__________
21.piano (复数) ___________ 22.like (第三人称单数形式) ___________
23.good (副词) ___________ 24.story (复数) ________
25.right (同音词) ________ 26.work (表示职业的名词) ________
27.she (形容词性物主代词) ________ 28.my father (名词所有格) ________
29.people(复数)__________ 30.teach (名词)__________
31.good(副词)__________ 32.chat (现在分词) ______
33.picnic (复数) ______ 34.weekend (复数) ______
35.visit (现在分词) ______ 36.fly (现在分词) ______
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Su Hai and Su Yang are beside _____ (they) sofa.
2.The library in our school is on the _____ (one) floor.
3.Tom _____ big eyes, but Jim and I both _____ small eyes. (have)
4.It is the ______ day of this week. (three)
5.Let me show ______ (she) around.
6.How many ______ (glass) of water are there on the table?
7.______ (we) school is big and beautiful.
8.It’s time ______ (play) football. Let’s go to the playground.
9.I have a new animal friend. ____ (it) name is Mimi.
10.I ______ (have) some storybooks, but my brother ______ (not have) any.
11.The girl between the _________ (boy) _________ (have) any animal friends.
12.How many ______ (wing) does the bird have?
13.The fish have no legs ______ (and) arms, but they have big tails
14.—What _____ (do) your sister like doing?
—She _____ (like) _____ (dance).
15.Tom’s mother is good at ______. She sometimes ______ at home. (dance)
16.My mother’s hobby is ____ (make) cakes.
17.Nancy likes ____ (dance) . She can dance ____ (good).
18.There are two ______ on the ______. (farm)
19.She likes ______ (eat) ______ (sweet) ______ (sweet).
20.That old man ______ (teach) ______ (they) English this term.
21.One of you _______ (be) in the Football Club.
22.Tom with his friends often _______ (watch) football matches on Sundays.
23.It’s a hot day. Let’s go ____ (swim).
24.Yang Ling is a good girl and she ____ (study) English well.
25.A: What _____ your father usually _____ (do) at weekends?
B: He _____ (read) some stories.
26.This email is to my e-friend. She _____ (not) like _____ (write) letters.
27.I usually chat with _____ (they) on the Internet.
28.—How many ______ (child) are there in the park? —There are ten.
29.—What’s wrong with ____________ (he)?
—____________ (he) mother is ill.
30.Liu Tao _________ (wake) up early and _________ (open) his presents.
三、根据中文翻译句子。
1.人们早早起床等待礼物。
People get up ________ and ________ _______ presents.
2.王兵怎么了? 请给他一些水。
________ ________ ________ Wang Bing? Please ________ some water _______ _______.
3.我们把漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上。
We ______ pretty things ______ the Christmas tree.
4.海伦和麦克在圣诞节可以得到许多礼物。他们非常开心。
Helen and Mike can get many ________ at Christmas. They have a ________ of fun.
5.她为什么不来聚会?
Why _______________ she _______________ to the party?
6.彼得通常在晚饭后学习中文。
Peter usually ________ ________ ________ dinner.
7.她星期日总有许多舞蹈课。
She _______ has a lot of _______ lessons on Sundays.
8.我爸爸经常在周末看电影。
My father often ________ ________ at _______
9.我们喜欢坐在河边。
We like __________ _________ the river.
10.刘涛通常在操场上踢球。
Liu Tao usually __________ football__________ the playground.
11.双胞胎们放学后学习中文。现在她们说中文说得非常好。
The twins ________ Chinese after school. Now they can ________ Chinese very well.
12.—彼得擅长做什么? —打篮球。
—______ ______ Peter good at? —______ basketball.
13.你的叔叔是做什么工作的?
______ ______ your uncle ______?
14.苏珊的妈妈是一位护士。她帮助生病的人。
Susan’s mother is a _________. She helps _________ people.
15.迈克的妈妈是一名作家。她在家写故事。
Mike’s mother is a ______. She ______ stories at home.
16.迈克的叔叔是一名工人。他在工厂工作。
Mike’s uncle is a ________. He ________ in the factory.
17.迈克喜欢打篮球;他很擅长它。
Mike likes ______ ______; and he does ______ in it.
18.在周日,我们喜欢和朋友们一起看电影。
_______________ Sundays, we like _______________ films with our friends.
19.我的动物朋友有大大的眼睛和长长的耳朵。
My animal friend ______ big ______ and long ______.
20.我有两个朋友,一个是汤姆,另一个是刘涛。
I have two friends. ______ is Tom and ______ ______ is Liu Tao.
21.它们没有腿,也没有手臂。
They ______ no ______ ______ arms.
22.别喊。她很害怕。咱们给她些糖吧。
Don’t __________. She’s __________. Let’s __________ __________ some sweets.
23.—你们学校有多少台电脑?—有五十台。
—How many ______ are there in your school?
—There are ______.
24.图书馆在一楼吗?不,它在二楼。
—Are the _______________ on the first floor?
—No, they’re on the _______________ floor.
25.—你们班上有多少个学生?—有五十个。
—_______ many students _______ there in your class?
—There _______ fifty.
26.你能带他参观图书馆吗?
Can you ________ _______ _______ the library?
27.穿蓝衣服的男孩看上去很害怕,他找不到父母了。
The boy in blue ______ ______. He ______ find his ______.
28.这碗汤正好。
The soup ______ ______ ______.
29.多么漂亮的一张床啊!
_______ a _______ bed!
30.救命!在我前面有三只熊。
_____! There are three bears _____ _____ _____ me.
四、按要求改写句子。
1.We have a big lunch at Christmas. (对画线部分提问)
_________ do you _________ at Christmas?
2.Mary is sad now. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Mary now?
3.Mrs Brown does housework in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Mrs Brown ______ housework in the morning?
4.The twins put a stocking on their beds. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the twins ______ a stocking?
5.Su Yang likes watching films at weekends. (改成否定句)
Su Yang ______ ______ watching films at weekends.
6.Bill often visits his uncle at weekends. (划线提问)
________ does Bill often ________ at weekends?
7.She plays the piano in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ she _________ in the afternoon?
8.My aunt usually goes shopping on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your aunt usually ________ shopping on Sundays?
9.My uncle drives to work every morning. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
______ ______ uncle _______ to work every morning? No, he ______.
10.I like dancing. (对画线部分提问)
_________ do you like _________?
11.His sister is a nurse. (对画线部分提问)
____________ his sister ______?
12.The twins are students. (对画线部分提问)
________ __________ the twins do?
13.The boy has some nice storybooks. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the boy _______ _______ nice storybooks?
14.Mr Wu teaches English. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ English?
15.They like playing the piano on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
______ do they like ______ on Sundays?
16.Her hobby is playing table tennis. (对画线部分提问)
______ her ______?
17.He can jump very well (改为同义句)
He is ______ at ______.
18.She has some beautiful clothes. (改为一般疑问句)
____ she ____ any beautiful clothes?
19.It has a big mouth. (改为否定句)
It ______ ______ a big mouth.
20.We have some nice stickers. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ any nice stickers.
21.There are 24 classrooms in our school. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ classrooms are there in our school?
22.There are some storybooks on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
Are ______ ______ storybooks on the desk?
23.Liu Tao is in Miss Li’s office. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Liu Tao?
24.The table tennis room is on the first floor. (对划线提问)
______ ______ the table tennis room?
25.There is only one music room in our school. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ music ____ ____ there in ____ school?
26.Students in my class do some sports at a PE lesson. (改为否定句)
Students in my class ______ ______ ______ sports at a PE lesson.
27.We have some interesting storybooks. (改为否定句)
We ______ have ______ interesting storybooks.
28.There aren’t any computer rooms in school. (改成单数句)
There ______ ______ computer room in school.
29.There are two footballs under the bed. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the bed?
30.There is some milk in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There _______ _______ _______ milk in the fridge.
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