内容正文:
一、be动词的用法 (am is are)
1第一人称单数工配合ain 来用,句型为"amm +...”
例句:Iam from Asutralia翻译:我来自澳大利亚。
2第二人称 You 配合are 来用,句型为"You are +...”
例句:You are so kind.
翻译:你真的很和蔼。
了第三人称单数配合is来用,句型为"she/He/It is +.
例句:She is a student.
翻译:她是一个学生。
4人称复数配合are 来用,句型为"We/You/ They are +
例句: We are in Class 5.
翻译:我们来自5班。
二、疑问句汇总
问东西一what (什么)
问时间一when(什么时候)
问谁-who(谁)
问谁的一whose(谁的)
问原因-wby(为什么)
问地,点一where(在哪里)
问选择一which(哪一个)
问颜色一what color(什么颜色)
问星期一what day(星期几)问时间一what time(什么时间)
问意见一what about (怎么样)问目的一what for(为何目的)
问具体日期一what date(什么日期)
问情况一how(怎么样)
问年龄一how old(多大)
问数量一how many(多少) 问价钱一how much(多少钱)
问路程—how far(多远)
三、五大基本句型
1.第一种句型:主谓SV
主语+谓语动词
I know (我知道)
2.第二种句型:主谓宾SVO
主语+谓语+宾语
She helped me.(她帮助了我)
3.第三种句型:主谓宾宾SVOO
主语+谓语十间接宾语十直接宾语
He gave me a book(他给了我一本我)
4.第四种句型:主谓宾宾补SVOC
主语+谓语十宾语+宾语补足语
The story made you bappy(这个故事让你开心)
5.第五种句型:主系表SVC
主语+系动词+表语
She is kind(他很和蔼)
四、小学英语常见的缩写形式
1.代词与系动词的缩写
I'm = I am
he's = he is
it's = it is
you're = you are
we'te = We are
that's= that is
they're = they are
2.系动词、助动词与副词的缩写
isn't = is not
can't = can not
don't = do not
doesn't = does not
haven't = have not
won't = will not
3.疑问词与系动词的缩写
who's = who is
how's = how is
when's = when is
what's = what is
where's = where is
4.代词与助动词的缩写
I'd = I would
we'll = we will
we've = we have
五、人称代词,主代词,反身代词汇总
人称代词
单复数
主格
宾格
物主代词
形容词
物主代词
名词
反身代词
第一人称
(我)
单数
复数
I
we
me
us
my
our
mine
ours
myself
ourselves
第二人称
(你)
单数
复数
you
you
you
you
your
your
yours
yours
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
(他)
单数
复数
he
they
him
them
his
their
his
theirs
himself
themselves
第三人称
(她)
单数
复数
she
they
her
them
her
their
hers
theirs
herself
themselves
第三人称
(它)
单数
复数
it
they
it
them
its
their
its
theirs
itself
themselves
注意:第三人称主格she he it 的复数形式都是they
第三人称宾格her him it 的复数形式都是them
六、反身代词的用法:可作同位语,宾语,表语
例句1:The little boy goes to schoal himself
翻译:这个小男孩自己去上学。解析:himeself 作littleboy 的同位语。
例句2: Take care of yoursclf
翻译:照顾好你自己。解析:yourself 作宾格。
例句3:Just be yourself.
翻译:做你自己就好。解析:yourself 作表语。
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