2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题5
2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题5
一、高频短语精讲与精练
81. hand in
✰ 关键用法
表示“提交,上交”,后接作业、报告、表格等需递交的材料。
✰ 例句
All students must hand in their papers before the deadline.(所有学生必须在截止日期前提交论文。)
hand out
✰ 关键用法
表示“分发,散发”,后接传单、资料、物品等,侧重将东西分发给多人。
✰ 例句
Volunteers handed out leaflets to passers-by on the street.(志愿者们在街上向路人分发传单。)
hand over
✰ 关键用法
表示“交出,移交”,侧重将权力、责任或物品转交给他人。
✰ 例句
The manager decided to hand over the company to his son.(这位经理决定把公司移交给他的儿子。)
hand down
✰ 关键用法
表示“把……传下来”,多指将传统、习俗、物品等代代相传。
✰ 例句
This old custom has been handed down from generation to generation.(这个古老的习俗被一代一代传承了下来。)
82. hang up
✰ 关键用法
表示“挂断(电话)”,为不及物短语,也可用于 hang up the phone 结构。
✰ 例句
She got angry and hung up before I could explain.(我还没来得及解释,她就生气地挂了电话。)
hang on
✰ 关键用法
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① 表示“握住不放”,后接具体物体;
② 表示“不要挂断”,用于电话通话场景。
✰ 例句
Hang on tight, or you will fall off the bike.(抓紧了,不然你会从自行车上摔下来。)
83. have an eye for
✰ 关键用法
表示“对……有鉴赏力”,后接艺术、美、细节等相关名词,为固定搭配。
✰ 例句
My sister has a good eye for fashion and always dresses beautifully.(我姐姐对时尚很有鉴赏力,总是穿得很漂亮。)
84. have…in common (with…)
✰ 关键用法
表示“(与……)有共同之处”,可接名词或从句,in common 不可拆分。
✰ 例句
Though they are twins, they have nothing in common with each other.(虽然他们是双胞胎,但彼此毫无共同之处。)
85. have no alternative/choice but to do sth
✰ 关键用法
表示“除了做某事别无选择”,but 后接不定式,当主句有实义动词 do 时,不定式符号 to 可省略。
✰ 例句
We had no choice but to wait for the next bus in the rain.(我们别无选择,只能在雨中等下一班公交车。)
have nothing to do with
✰ 关键用法
表示“和……无关”,为固定短语,也可根据语境替换为 little/something to do with。
✰ 例句
The young man insisted that he had nothing to do with the theft.(这个年轻人坚称自己和这起盗窃案毫无关系。)
86. have words with
✰ 关键用法
表示“与……争论”,多指发生口角,为非正式表达。
✰ 例句
He had words with his neighbor over the noise last night.(昨晚他因为噪音问题和邻居吵了一架。)
have a word with sb
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✰ 关键用法
表示“与某人谈一谈”,侧重简短交流,a word 不可改为 words。
✰ 例句
Could I have a word with you about the plan after the meeting?(会后我能和你聊聊这个计划吗?)
87. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
✰ 关键用法
表示“做某事有困难”,in 可省略,后接动名词,difficulty 和 trouble 为不可数名词。
✰ 例句
Many students have difficulty (in) learning English grammar.(很多学生学习英语语法都有困难。)
have fun
✰ 关键用法
表示“玩得开心”,后可接 doing sth,不接不定式。
✰ 例句
The children had fun playing on the beach all day long.(孩子们在沙滩上玩了一整天,很开心。)
have a gift for
✰ 关键用法
表示“有……的天赋”,后接学科、技能等相关名词,gift 可替换为 talent。
✰ 例句
She has a gift for music and can play several instruments.(她有音乐天赋,会演奏好几种乐器。)
have an effect on
✰ 关键用法
表示“对……有影响”,effect 前可加形容词修饰,如 great/positive/negative。
✰ 例句
Eating too much sugar has a bad effect on our teeth.(吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有不良影响。)
have/gain access to
✰ 关键用法
表示“获得接近……的机会”,后接信息、资源、场所等,为正式用语。
✰ 例句
Only teachers have access to the computer room after school.(放学后只有老师能进入电脑室。)
have a preference for
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