Unit7单元测试题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年人教版初中英语八年级上册第七单元测试题 班级______ 姓名_____________ 成绩___________ 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A Future City Transportation In the future city, transportation will be completely different. Self-driving cars will be the main form of transport. This will cut down on the need for parking spaces and the number of traffic jams （堵塞）. High-speed trains will connect cities,making travel faster and more efficient. Besides, electric bikes will be easy to get for short trips. Urban （城市的） Green Spaces Green spaces will be an important part of future cities. Vertical gardens and rooftop parks ( 垂直花园和屋顶公园） will be added to buildings, letting people enjoy nature.These green spaces will not only improve air quality but also create a more pleasant living environment. Besides, urban farms will grow fresh vegetables and fruit. It will cut down on the need for food from other places and encourage local food growing. Education in the Future Education will be more changeable and personalized. Online learning websites or apps will offer many different kinds of classes, letting students learn at their own speed. Virtual reality (VR虚拟现实）will be used to create immersive （沉浸式的） learning experiences, making subjects like history and science more interesting. Schools will also focus on developing students' thinking and problem-solving skills to prepare students for the challenges of the future. ( )1. What will people most commonly use to get around in future cities? A. High-speed trains. B. Self-driving cars. C. Shared bikes. D. Public buses. ( )2. What role will green spaces play in future cities? A. They will cause more traffic jams. B. They will only give more places to cities to grow vegetables. C. They will have no influence on urban life. D. They will help people get close to nature and improve living environment. ( )3. How will VR change students’ learning in the future? A. It will offer many different online classes to students. B. It will help develop students’ problem-solving skills. C. It will make learning better match what the students need. D. will make subjects more interesting by creating special learning experiences. ( )4. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. Future cities will have fewer green spaces to make room for more buildings. B. Education in the future will focus only on improving students’ thinking skills. C. Urban farms will offer fresh vegetables and fruit to people. D. Self-driving cars will make parking spaces more important in future cities. ( )5. In which part of a newspaper may we see the material? A. Travel News B. Healthy Living C. Future Life D. Online Learning B Whenever I look back on the past, I'm always amazed by how time changes things. I still remember that when I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. From that time on, I had a dream in my heart - to be a doctor when I grow up. And now, I'm actually in 2040, and that dream comes true. I work in a hospital. There are more cutting-edge (前沿的) medical services. Doctors can do operations (手术) even when they're far away from the sick people. This is because we have 8G and smart robots. With science and technology, China is one of the most developed countries in the world. Look, all the cars on the street can drive by themselves. They use clean energy and don't make the air dirty. When I get home after a day's work, I find my house is clean and tidy. It's all because of the smart robot at home. It does all the housework for me, so I can have a relaxing time. Also, people can travel to other planets now. Oh, and the clothes we wear now are really special. Once, when I was out ,the weather changed suddenly, but I wasn't worried at all. The clothes I wore could change with different temperatures by themselves.These clothes can also give directions - if I want to go somewhere,they'll guide me there. What's more, we can even use them to charge (给……充电）our phones! In 2040, everything is fantastic. I will keep going forward in this great time and make my life even better. ( )6. What was the writer's dream when she was seven? A. Having a self-driving car. B. Getting faster Internet. C.Cleaning the house with robots. D. Saving lives in a hospital. ( )7. How can doctors perform operations from far away in 2040? A. Using special glasses. B. With 8G and smart robots. C. Through public services. D. By sending robots there. ( )8. What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Robots. B. People. C. Medical services. D. Self-driving cars. ( )9. What is special about the clothes in 2040? ①They can guide people to right places. ② They can change colours according to people 's feelings. ③They can charge our cars and phones. ④They can change with the temperature by themselves. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ ( )10. What's the passage mainly about? A. The writer's childhood dream. B. The writer's dail, life in 2040. C. The development of medical technology. D. The writer's experience of being a doctor. C Do you ever think about the universe （宇宙）? It's amazing, isn't it?How big is it? What's out there? Are there other planets with life on them? We don't know yet, but we're trying to discover more. Some people work hard to learn about the universe. They are astronomers （天文学家） and they look at the stars. Other people design and make machines and these machines travel in space. These people are engineers. Astronauts go up into space and look at the earth. They also take photos of the other planets and the stars. Sometimes they live in space for a few days or weeks. They do experiments learn what happens to the human body in space. The space is really mysterious.It's strange but interesting for us because we don't know much about it. Soon, some people will be able to travel into space for fun. A company called Virgin Galactic is designing a new kind of plane. This plane can go very fast and very high. People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket. The plane goes up to 100 kilometres above the earth. There are only six passengers and two pilots on the plane. The journey is only two hours, so the passengers don't get any food. But they can see the earth from space and that's an amazing thing! This could be the most exciting holiday experience in the future. ( )11. Astronauts do the following things in space EXCEPT_________. A. doing experiments B. designing new machines C. looking at the earth D. taking photos of the stars ( )I2. What does the underlined word "mysterious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Strong. B. Dangerous. C. Secret. D. Balanced. ( )13. According to the passage, what will people do if they want to travel to space in the future? A. Get some special training before the trip. B. Bring food for lunch on the plane. C. Pay much money to get a ticket for a special plane. D. Make sure they are very strong and healthy. ( )14. Which fact about Virgin Galactic's new plane is TRUE? A. It can carry eight passengers at a time. B. A ticket for it costs 100,000 dollars. C. The trip in it lasts for three hours. D. It lets people see the earth from space. ( )15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Space Travel for Everyone Soon B. The Beauty of Stars and Planets C. Astronauts and Their Space Experiments D. Learn About the Universe and Future Space Travel D AI and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results according to what they learn from the data. AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games and every search on the Internet you make are all driven by AI. AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. A famous scientist once said, " Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. Unluckily, it might also be the last, if we don't learn how to avoid the risks (规避风险).” Δ It is also going to change and replace many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to a study, 91% people agree that "AI is a technology that needs careful management(管理)" in Europe. But instead of agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are taken over by robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to replace the old ones. What 's more, machines will become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things, which only belong to humans like creativity and critical (批判性的) thought, will become even more valuable in the future. Like it or not. Al is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. ( )16. Which sentence can be put in the Δ ? A. Also, you can find Al serving our daily life in every possible field. B. As we know, there are possible huge risks for the world and human life. C. Humans are certainly more creative and better at many thingsthan Al. D. It is sure AI is a fantastic technology to help us in the future. ( )17. What do you know from the underlined sentence? A. AI will become less valuable than people expected. B. AI will become more intelligent than humans. C. Humans have some special abilities that AI doesn't have. D. Humans will be replaced by AI in the future. ( )18. How does the writer feel about AI? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Scared. D. Bored. ( )19. What's the purpose of writing the passage? A. To show us that AI will replace humans in many fields. B. To tell us that many people are worried about AI. C. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. D. To advise us to prepare for the changes brought by AI. ( )20. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A.①/②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②/③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ D. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 二、完型填空(15个小题，每个2分，共30分）  通读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A I join an interesting programme in my school. It is called " 21 in the Future". I am already living the "future school life in 50 years". I needn't go to school every day. I will 22 my computer to have my lessons at home. I think it's fantastic. If I don't understand something in class, I can watch 23 over and over again. And my teacher explains everything clearly in the videos. However, it seems to lack （缺少） something. Since I learn at home alone, I often 24 my friends and classmates. But now we just talk through the phone. They are so busy every day that they have no time to go out with me. Thinking of this, I can't 25 this kind of school life.When can I get back to school? 21. A. Transport B. Technology C. Education D. Traffic 22. A. connect to B. depend on C. look for D. take over 23. A. movies B. shows C. concerts D.videos 24. A. influence B. miss C. agree D. wait 25. A. design B. replace C. accept D. improve B When Jenny was a child, her greatest joy was watching birds fly freely in the sky. She always 26 that she could also fly like a bird. In the fourth grade, her teacher asked the class to write about their dreams. She wrote that she wanted to become an airplane 27 . But her paper got an "F". Jenny felt disappointed and sad. She didn't want to 28 her teacher's opinion. Why was it impossible? People around Jenny kept telling her,"Girls can't become pilots; never have, and never will. You're 29 ." Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and gave up her dream. Years later, in high school, Jenny's English teacher, Mrs Slaton, gave the class a task about 30 they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it. "Pilot No way! Artist No talent（天赋）!Waitress I can do it." So she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs Slaton,"Is that what you are 31 interested in? I think you will be able to do something full of more 32 ." Jenny felt excited, but she was still worried that she would be laughed at again. The teacher went on,"Everyone has his or her own talent. If you don't go for your dream,nobody will do it for you. Hearing that, wih great courage (勇气) she wrote down her old 33 Mrs Slaton's words 34 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work,Jenny's dream came true. She became one of the first three women pilots in the world. 35 your dream if it's what you really want! 26. A. forgot B. imagined C. mentioned D. remembered 27. A. pilot B. engineer C. researcher D. photographer 28. A. learn B. protect C. accept D. replace 29. A. kind B. crazy C. afraid D. strange 30. A. how B. why C. what D. where 31. A. really B. hardly C. especially D. suddenly 32. A. education B. qualities C. technology D. challenges 33.A. dream B. family C. lesson D. interest 34. A. formed B. surprised C. troubled D. encouraged 35.A. Look for B. Take over C. Stick to D. Depend on 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分。共15分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Dogs are lively and active. They enjoy outdoor 36 (activity) and need to go out for walks at least once a day. However,some dog owners are so busy that it's 37. (possible) for them to walk their dogs every day. Now they can do the work easily with the help of a dog drone （无人机）. The drone is easy 38. (use). Just by setting a walking route （路线）on the smartphone, users can free their hands and relax. This kind of technology is so 39. (create). The drone will walk the dog along the set GPS route and bring the dog home by 40. (it).There is a live action camera（摄影机） inside the drone, so dog owners can see their pets in real time through their phones. The dog drone is a great 41. (choose) for busy pet owners. The company Drones Direct made it after they succeeded in 42. (develop) their cat drones. This development in pet care technology 43. (influence) how people interact （互动） with their pets in the future, and some experts call it a positive leap for pet service. However, the dog drone might bring some problems. Many dogs are 44. (probable) scared of it. Also, the drone might make dogs feel uncomfortable 45. it runs after dogs. It would be dangerous for the drone to walk dogs. 四、信息摘录（共5个小题，每题1分，共5分，阅读下面短文，根据表格内容完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词） Mr Lee is a scientist in Sunshine Town. He is busy working in his office most of the time and has little time for his hobbies or to relax. So he bought himself a robot. The robot brought a lot of good things to Mr Lee's life. When he got up in the morning,breakfast was made. The robot also ironed(熨 ) his clothes,and made a lunch box for him. Mr Lee was very happy.When Mr Lee was at work, the robot would do the dishes, wash the clothes,clean the house and make the bed. It went shopping at the supermarket as well. When Mr Lee got home from work, his house would be clean and looked as good as new, and a delicious meal would be ready for him. After dinner, the robot would clean all the dishes. Then,Mr Lee would just relax, watch his favourite tv programme and read some books. Mr Lce was very happy with robot. After a few comfortable weeks, however, the robot caught a virus(病毒). And things started to go wrong. It sometimes woke Mr Lee up at four o'clock and sometimes at ten in the morning. When Mr Lee got home, he would find that food was on the bed;clothes were in the bookcase;books were on the TV… Also, the robot didn't move slowly and often knocked( 撞) things over. Mr Lee did not know what to with the robot. In the end,Mr Lce decided to give the robot back to the robot shop. Robots can help people a lot, they can also also be problem. Mr Lee and His Robot The 46 for buying a robot He wants more time for his hobbies and to relax. When the robot was normal(正常的) · In the morning:it made breakfast, ironed clothes, and made a lunchbox · During the day,it 47 and went shopping. · In the evening;it cooked dinner and did the dishes. After the robot caught a virus · It woke Mr Lee up either too early or too late. · It put things in the 48 places. · It moved so 49 that it knocked things over. Conclusion A robot can work as a helper but can also be 50 五、书面表达(10分) 1．根据所给信息，以My Dreams for the Future为题，写一篇80词以上的英语短文。 Future job and reasons Place to live Free time activities Ways to travel Ways to make dreams come true 注意： （1）开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当进行发挥。 （3）100单词左右。 What will my life be like in 20 years? __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、阅读理解 1. B （根据A篇第一句“Self-driving cars will be the main form of transport.”） 2. D （根据A篇“letting people enjoy nature... improve air quality... more pleasant living environment”） 3. D （根据A篇“VR will be used to create immersive learning experiences, making subjects... more interesting”） 4. C （根据A篇“urban farms will grow fresh vegetables and fruit”） 5. C （文章主题为未来城市、教育等生活场景） 6. D （根据B篇“to be a doctor when I grow up”） 7. B （根据B篇“because we have 8G and smart robots”） 8. D （指代前文“all the cars on the street can drive by themselves”） 9. C （根据B篇“change with different temperatures... give directions”） 10. B （文章主要描述2040年的日常生活） 11. B （根据C篇“astronomers... look at the stars；engineers design machines”，宇航员不设计机器） 12. C （“mysterious”意为“神秘的”，与“secret”近义） 13. C （根据C篇“pay $200,000 for a ticket”） 14. D （根据C篇“they can see the earth from space”） 15. D （文章涵盖宇宙探索和未来太空旅行） 16. B （根据下文“change and replace many human jobs”及“needs careful management”，此处应衔接风险） 17. C （根据“creativity and critical thought... more valuable”，人类有AI不具备的能力） 18. A （作者认为AI需管理，但能改善生活，态度积极） 19. D （文章建议人们适应AI带来的变化） 20. B （结构：①定义AI→②AI应用→③AI影响→④⑤公众担忧→⑥⑦积极观点） 二、完型填空 A篇： 21. C （“Education in the Future”呼应下文学校生活） 22. A （“connect to computer”连接电脑上课） 23. D （根据下文“teacher explains... in the videos”） 24. B （独自在家学习，会“想念”朋友） 25. C （无法“接受”这种缺乏互动的生活） B篇： 26. B （“imagined”想象自己像鸟一样飞） 27. A （根据下文“Girls can't become pilots”） 28. C （不想“接受”老师的否定） 29. B （别人认为她的梦想是“疯狂的”） 30. C （“what they would be doing”未来做什么） 31. A （老师问她是否“真的”对服务员感兴趣） 32. D （老师认为她能做更有“挑战性”的事） 33. A （重新写下“旧梦想”——飞行员） 34. D （老师的话“鼓励”了她） 35. C （“Stick to your dream”坚持梦想） 三、语法填空 36. activities （outdoor activities户外活动，用复数） 37. impossible （太忙而“不可能”每天遛狗） 38. to use （be easy to do sth.容易做某事） 39. creative （形容词作表语，“有创造力的”） 40. itself （by itself独自） 41. choice （a great choice一个好选择） 42. developing （succeed in doing sth.成功做某事） 43. will influence （未来影响，用一般将来时） 44. probably （副词修饰形容词scared） 45. when （当无人机追狗时，狗会不舒服） 四、信息摘录 46. reason （购买机器人的“原因”） 47. did housework （白天“做家务”和购物） 48. wrong （把东西放在“错误的”地方） 49. fast/quickly （移动“太快”导致撞翻东西） 50. problematic （机器人也可能“成问题”） 五、书面表达（范文） My Dreams for the Future What will my life be like in 20 years? I hope to be a doctor because I want to help sick people and save lives. I will live in a small town with a big garden, where I can grow flowers and vegetables. In my free time, I will read books and travel with my family. To travel, I prefer using self-driving cars because they are safe and convenient. To make my dreams come true, I will study hard now, especially in science and medicine. I will also keep exercising to stay healthy. I believe with hard work, my future will be wonderful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $