河南省安阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

行，科冰通不资圆 高一英语 49y身%别 04a报48学圆 1ih正L:reu Som add ni. 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 w mo 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔杞答题卡上对应题日的答案标号 涂黑：非选择题请用直径0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. iad cbluoo ta B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 答案是C。 t(1tg913w1 1.Why does Bill make the call? nobbue A.To ask for sick leave. B.To borrow Luna's notes. C.To sign up for an art class. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A trip. B.A shirt. C.A market. 3.What was the woman probably doing at lunchtime? A.Eating. B.Running. C.Studying. 4.What do we know about the man? A.He dislikes fish. B.He loves reading. C.He enjoys fishing. 5.How long has the woman been waiting for a bus? A.Ten minutes. B.Half an hour. C.Over an hour. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the woman? A.At the airport. B.At a bus stop. C.At a restaurant. 7.What is probably the man? A.A ticket seller. B.A tour guide. C.A policeman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What size T-shirt does the woman want? A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large. 【高一1月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 What isthe om likeyto do next? A.Make a payment. B.Change the T-shirt. C.Try on the necklace. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.Who did thema have an argument with? A.His friends. B.His brothers. C.His parents. 11.What did thehibirthday? A.Invite his cousins. B.Throw a big party. C.Hold a family dinner. 12.What is the manatitude tohis parentsdecision? A.Negative. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. 13.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A.Angry. B.Relaxed.w C.Thankful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why do some doctors encourage arm exercises? A.They are the best workouts.B.They are great for our healthC.They are a funny activity. 15.What is a problem about arm exercises according to the man? A.They add weight to our legs.B.They damage arm muscles. C.They raise blood pressure. 16.How did the woman get the information about arm exercises? A.By reading an article.B.By talking to an expert.C.By having a fitness class. 17.What is the man going to do? A.Ride a bike to work. B.Exercise with the woman.C.Follow the experts'advice. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。ndseod xntxe1ewtw1 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Chairing a meeting.C.Delivering a lecture. 19.How do Europeans usually hold the knife at table? A.In the right hand. B.In the left hand. C.In both hands. 四 20.When do most Americans prefer to have coffee? A.Before a meal. tB.During a meal,,熊C.After a meal.. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 头0这 Bella's Bistro:A Great Place for Food Lovers Bella's Bistro is a popular restaurant that offers a wide variety of delicious dishes.Sitting in a busy part of town,it's the perfect spot for both a casual meal and a special night out.The restaurant has a warm,friendly atmosphere with comfortable seating,making it a wonderful place to enjoy time with family and friends. One of the restaurant's most famous dishes is the Spaghetti Carbonara.This creamy pasta is made with eggs,cheese,bacon,and black pepper.Another favorite is the Margherita Pizza,a simple pizza with fresh tomatoes,mozzarella cheese,and basil.If you prefer something lighter,try the Caesar Salad,which comes with crispy lettuce,croutons,and a rich dressing.Don't forget to save room for dessert()!The Chocolate Lava Cake is a rich,soft and sticky treat that's sure to satisfy your sweet tooth.Bella's Bistro also has a range of drinks,including fresh juices,iced tea,and soft drinks. 【高一1月质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 Here isa price listfor some of the most populr itemsat Bella's Bistro 汽得75分 Dish Price Spaghetti Carbonara $12.50 Margherita Pizza $10.00 Caesar Salad $8.00 Chocolate Lava Cake $6.00 Iced Tea $2.50 94时92t4306作1打. Fresh Orange Juice $3.00 Special Offers: Tomake your dining xpereebetter,Bella's to is offeringeapromion!Enijoy 10 your total bill when you order twoormore main dishes.Additionally,kidsunder 10 a afree meal from the kids'meu with the purchase of ndu e These offersare available every weekday om1am 21.What is a feature of Bella's Bistro? A.It has a pleasant setting. B.It is located in a quiet place. C.It is a high-end restaurant. D.It provides special offers daily. 22.What does the author suggest customers do at Bella's Bistro? A.Get a cup of iced tea for free. B.Place an order in advance. C.Come at night to save money. D.Taste its delicious dessert. 23.How much do you pay for ordering two Margherita Pizzas at 2 pm on Friday? A$10.00.B.$12.50.u6 C.$18.00.b24 D.$20.00. When my best friend,Gary Wilkerson Jr.,told me he wanted to hike from Mexico to Canada along the Pacific Crest Trail,my first response was,"Can I film you?" Gary and I met years ago in a community college theatre.He was a TV writer and probably the least outdoorsy person I knew.So,when he suggested living in the wilderness for six months,hiking 2,600 miles,I was on board.I was eager to see how someone who had never camped a night outdoors before would reach such an outlandish goal. In preparation for our hike,I focused on putting together the best technical system for capturing()the journey.I had to carry everything I needed to survive-plus all the camera equipment. I thought I could keep the camera in a pouch()on my backpack and take it out when needed.But I soon realized I needed the camera ready at all times.When an interesting moment arose,I had only seconds to capture it.So I took the camera out of my backpack and kept it in my hand. In my regular life,I worked as a lighting technician in films,so lighting was of great importance to me.But on the trail,I had no lights,except for a headlamp.Filming without lights was a major challenge,but I tried to make the best of natural light.I positioned myself and the camera so that the light matched the mood of the scene.Sometimes,I placed Gary between me and the sun,and other times,I used the bright sun to intensify() that feeling. However,the biggest lesson I learned was about trust.Filming was not easy,and Gary and others trusted me to tell their stories.If someone was uncomfortable,I learned to listen and give them the space they needed. When tough moments came,I wanted my subjects to trust that I cared about them more than the film. 【高一1月质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 24.What does the underlined word"outlandish"in paragraph 2mean? A.Effortless. B.Unusual. C.Satisfying. D.Reasonable. 25.Why did the author take the camera out of her backpack? A.The camera was too large to fit. B.She found it hard to climb a mountain. C.The camera tended to be damaged. D.She needed to take photos at any time. 26.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Why the author preferred natural light. B.When the author started to make films. C.How the author dealt with film lighting. D.How the author survived in bad weather. 27.What does the author think is more important for filming a documentary? A.Building trust with the subjects of the film. B.Selecting expensive camera equipment. C.Intensifying the natural feeling of an actor. D.Working with skilled lighting technicians. C Scientists have discovered that dogs appear to experience a range of complex emotions,such as envy() and pride.This type of behavior had only been shown in humans or chimpanzees,but researchers believed that other species that live together could also care about fairness,which led them to study dogs. "We are learning that dogs,horses,and perhaps many other species are far more emotionally complex than we ever realized,"said Paul Morris,a professor at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions. “They can suffer simple forms of complex emotions we once thought only primates(灵长类)could experience..” Scientists noted that dogs don't like seeing their owners show affection to other dogs and that they can also become stressed when a new baby or partner enters their home. To test these ideas,Friederike Range and her team at the University of Vienna in Austria carried out an experiment with 33 trained dogs in a lab.The dogs were asked to offer a paw()to a human.The dogs performed the trick almost every time,whether they were given a reward or not,both when alone and with another dog. However,the dogs'behavior changed when they saw other dogs getting rewards while they received nothing.In these cases,the dogs were less eager to perform the trick.They also showed signs of stress,such as licking or scratching. "They are clearly unhappy with the unfair situation,"Range said.She believed that dogs might be sensitive to other types of unfairness,like receiving less attention or praise."It might explain why some dogs react with "new baby envy'when their owners have a child,"she added. 28.What is a misunderstanding of complex emotions according to the text? A.They were difficult to explore in a lab. B.They were only seen in horses. C.They were seldom studied by scientists. D.They were limited to primates. 29.Why did Range's team carry out the experiment? A.To see if dogs react to unfair situations. 03 B.To determine if dogs can feel proud. C.To test how dogs perform a given task. D.To study dogs'affection to strangers. 30.How did the dogs behave when seeing others getting treats while they did not? A.They were eager to perform. B.They stopped to finish a task. C.They probably felt stressed. D.They showed nothing strange. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Dogs Need More Attention B.Dogs Can Sense Fair Play C.Dogs Have a Sense of Safety D.Dogs Are Happier at Home 【高一1月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 D nrw bS Acthowhow intivmeri chilren become one they hit thetey While percen of-ydsget or mre hours of eeim day ewerhpercet ofdo.What's more,the study suggests that fewer thanathird of thoseten get even the minimummmended by the government-an hour of moderate-to-vigorous exercise,like cycling,walking,swimming or jogging. The study,which lasted seven yers,tacked bouU.S.childrenouThe researchers tracked the children'aiit evesstartingtuingecdevicer vetActivity leves were measured at ages 9,11,12 and 15 during the school week and on weekends. Through age 12,over half the children got at least the government-recmmended amount of activity every day.By age15,less than one-third remained that active on weekdays,and ony about 17 percent were on weekends. Boys were more active than girls at every age.But by age 15,even boys'average activity levels fell short of recommendations,particularly on weekends. James Griffin,science officer for the study,said,"As children grow up,you would expect somewhat of a drop in activity,but nothing of this magnitude(程度).”He noted that the study coincided(契合)with the rise in popularity of video games and Internet use,which drew children indoors and put them in front of a computer. Griffin said the results send a message to parents that it's important to teach their kids to balance computer time with more active pursuits,like walking the dog or playing sports. Mary Lee,13,from Cleveland,Ohio,said she spends more time on the computer now than she did a few years ago,particularly with online social networking sites.She also didn't have PE class every day last year,and will only have it for half the upcoming school year in eighth grade. 32.What does the recent study suggest? A.Kids'activity levels drop with age. B.A third of girls exercise for two hours. C.90%of U.S.teens exercise every day. D.Physical activity increases in adulthood. 33.What do we know about the study from paragraph 2? A.It aimed to design a new workout system. B.Data collection was a lengthy process. C.It tracked 1,000 senior high school students. D.The findings were only to be expected. 34.What percentage of kids were still active on weekends by age 15 according to the study? A.About 15%. B.About 17%. C.33%. D.50%. 35.What can be inferred from Mary Lee's words? A.She hates attending PE class. B.Exercise is attractive to students. C.She gets tired of social media. D.The results of the study ring true. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter how good your grammar is,if you don't know enough words to use with it,you won't get very far in learning a language.Vocabulary is the key to unlocking new worlds and making language learning both fun and rewarding.36.It takes effort,and there's neither a magic trick nor one-size-fits-all approach.Everyone has to find what works best for them.To this end,we put together the following tips. Find what works for you Everyone learns in different ways.If you don't know what works for you yet,try several methods like flasheards,apps,lists,games,or post-it notes 37Some people prefer a fixed time,while others arn more naturally throughout the day.No matter which approach you choose,try to build a routine. 【高一1月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 Make learning interactive Don't just read words from cards or lists make the learning process more engaging.38.The more you engae with the words usingl youthe beter you will remember them 39 Ifyoutrkketing oroodotveread ShakespeareyF neord thto obbereiPractic ord wil be remember and us bause yoed them oftneveryday onrsation. Repeat and then repeat some more It'smrokeep repeating thewords yoeven the you think you'v aready mem You don't need to review the stored wordsas of ew vocabulary.40 A.Focus on useful words B.You also need to find the best time to study C.Guess the meaning in real-life conversations D.A sea of words may feel strange on your tongue E.However,learning new words is like following a diet F.Instead,you need to recall and use them in your daily life G.Listen to how the words are pronounced,and write or type them 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michelle and I stood in front of graduate students and admitted that we had made zero progress in the last year.At the annual graduate presentation,which 41 celebrates successes,we took a different 42, sharing our most painful failures.The audience sat in 43,obviously shocked.But we weren't 44.Quite the opposite,we were proud to show our true selves. Failures are an 45 part of graduate school,but too often we try to hide them.We believed that by being 46 about our failures,we could build a meaningful relationship.And we wanted others to 47 that openness and support. We started by 48 our stories onstage.Then,we encouraged the participants(to 49 one another and share their own significant failures.At first,there was an awkward silence,but it only lasted a few seconds.Soon,everyone was talking freely and even 50 larger groups as they realized that they had faced the same 51.Even after the presentation ended,one-on-one conversations 52 in the room. From then on,every presentation included a mention of the failures that led to success.It reminded us that behind every 53 resut isa person who is just trying his best.Since the presentation,we'veseen a54 n our clasmates.The usuaHoware you?is now more sincere,and many students fee55 toacther. 41.A.hardly B.typically C.slightly 42.A.approach B.member D.secretly C.experiment 43.A.time B.advance C.peace D.personality 44.A.ashamed B.addicted D.silence C.crowded 45.A.unexpected B.original C.unavoidable D.inspired 46.A.particular B.curious C.crazy D.optional 47.A.decorate B.cover C.experience D.open 【高一1月质量检测·英语 D.explain 第6页（共8页）】 48.A.presenting B.guessing C.writing D.hiding 49.A.depend on B.turn to C.pick up D.fight for 50.A.praised B.formed C.stopped D.admired 51.A.schools B.teachers C.struggles D.lifestyles 52.A.disappeared B.continued C.suffered D.complained 53.A.remarkable B.frightening C.hopeless D.imaginary 54.A.title B.trick C.failure D.change 55.A.similar B.equal C.closer D.further 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Victoria Falls is one of the most amazing natural wonders in the world.56(locate)on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia in southern Africa,it is a breathtaking sight.The waterfall is 108 meters tall and 1,708 meters wide,making it one of the largest waterfalls by width in the world. The waterfall is part of the Zambezi River,which 57 (flow)over the edge of a large cliff().When the water crashes over the edge,it creates a thick mist()58 rises high into the air.The sound of the water is so 59 (power)that it can be heard several kilometers away.This makes Victoria Falls one of the loudest waterfalls in the world. Victoria Falls is also a popular destination for tourists.Visitors can enjoy a variety of 60 (activity),such as hiking along the falls,taking boat rides near the falls,61 even bungee jumping.The surrounding area is full 62 wildlife,and there are many opportunities for safaris.During the rainy season,the falls are strong enough 63 (create)a massive flow of water,making the sight incredibly beautiful. Victoria Falls is truly a natural wonder that everyone should see at least once.It will 64 (definite)leave a lasting impression on any visitors,as the beauty of the falls is incredible.For nature lovers,it is 65 must-see destination. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周五你校组织了地震疏散逃生演练。请你为校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Earthquake Evacuation Exercise 【高一1月质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a very depressing day.I didn't get any seep.1felt very tired and completely broken inside.I had no idea what my future held. I was studying in a small city in Russia and wanted to be a doctor.But because of my financial() situation,I had to return home to Sri Lanka. In the morning,I set out for Moscow to catch the flight.My finance was limited,so I took a regular bus. The journey was slow,and heavy traffic delayed()me.By the time I reached the city,I could hardly breathe from worry. I hurried toward the underground station,planning to take a train and then a taxi to the airport.Everything felt heavy.The noise,the crowds,the weight of my bags,and even the air seemed to press against me. Then the worst thing happened.As I ran toward the train,the police stopped me.They checked my visa and passport.My delay grew longer.Fortunately,they let me go because my documents were in order.I traveled alone,carrying all my heavy luggage.I cried my heart out.All I wanted was to be back home. When I arrived at the airport,things got even worse.The flight gate was closed.I was alone,tired and broke.It was also the last day of my visa.I stood at the counter,tears running down my face. "You can take the plane tomorrow,Miss.But you have to pay one hundred dollars,"the staff lady said. I didn't have that money.For me,it was a huge amount.I wanted to be strong and face the moment,but I just couldn't.I broke down and cried uncontrollably.I thought of my parents and what would happen to them if I were sent to jail(监狱)without a visa. Suddenly,I heard a strange,deep voice:"Don't cry." 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up and saw a tall man standing in front of me. After saying thank you,I took the man's postal address. 【高一1月质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】