专题四 There be结构-【期末·寒假大串联】2025-2026学年五年级英语（人教PEP版）

专题四There be结构 攀语法讲解 L.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.结构： (1)There is十单数可数名词/不可数名词十地，点状语。 (2)There are十复数名词十地，点状语。 there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或 某物也就是be动词后面的名词，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当 主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree,树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。 3.There be句型与have的区别： (l)There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所 有、拥有关系。 He has two sons.他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be句型与其可互换。 A week has seven days..=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。 4.变形： (1)否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加上not即 可。即There be十not+名词+地点状语，其中be由名词的单数、复数决定。 There are some pictures on the wall.-There aren't any pictures on the wall. -There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.->There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. ·43· (2)一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可， 此为“调整法”。即Be there十名词十地，点状语，其中be根据名词的单数、复数走。但同 时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars.-Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water.-Are there any fish in the water? 练习巩固 一、选择填空。 ()1.There many ducks under the bridge. A.is B.are C.have D.has )2.How many are there in the picture? A.rice B.sheep C.tea D.potato ( )3.There aren't trees near the house. A.any B.some C.one D.much )4.There no students in the classroom. A.is B.have C.are D.do )5.-Are there houses near the river?-Yes,there are A.some;some B.any;some C.any;any D.some;any 二、句型转换。 L.There is a woman near the house..(改为复数句) 2.There are some buses near the hill..(改为单数句) 3.There are some apples on the tree..(改为一般疑问句) 4.There is some water in the glass.(改为否定句) 5.Mr Green has many goats on his farm.(改为同义句) many goats on Mr Green's farm. ·44·4.Where do you read books? 5.No,she doesn't. 专题四There be结构 【练习巩固】 -、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B 1.There are some women near the house.2.There is a bus near the hill.3. Are there any apples on the tree?4.There is not any water in the glass. 5.There are 第三部分综合检测 假期检测卷 -1.water bottles 2.Wednesday(s)Friday(s)3.in front of 4.do homework 5.hamburger sandwich 二、1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A 1.What's favourite 2.Is there No isn't 3.The vegetables are fresh. 4.What is Ms Wang like?5.There aren't any trees. thin funny Tuesday tomatoes hamburgers read cook meals tree flow- ers 五、1.E2.C3.D4.A5.B 六、l.A There is2.B in front of3.B to eat(或AI'd like to)4.C healthy 5.B but 七、1./2./3.×4.×5./ 综合检测卷 一、形容词：148151720自然景观：691416星期：251112 13方位介词：37101819 二、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A 三、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A village house flowers is river are buildings hills beautiful like 五、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.F6.C 六、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B 七、(A)1.F2.T3.F4.F (B)1.play football 2.mountains 升学摸底卷 -、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B 1.are 2.play the pipa 3.Is there 4.hard-working 5.sandwiches 三、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A am favourite have on like They're English but watch TV 1.Sarah's favourite food is hot dog.2.Yes,he can.3.No,there aren't.4. What do you have for dinner?5.John can't cook dinner for his mum. 六、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D 七、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.C ·58·