Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元词汇专项复习2-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单以“语言与世界”为主题，聚焦单元核心词汇的音形义及用法掌握，通过“会记-会写-会用-强化回顾”的递进式任务设计，构建从词汇识别到语境应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于语境化词汇应用设计，如“根据译文完成语篇”任务引导学生在真实语篇中运用词汇，“口译相关词汇”活动强化语言表达能力，培养语言能力与学习能力。课堂小结的“扫雷式排查”助力针对性复习，为教师实施单元词汇复习提供清晰指导与实用工具。

B1 Unit5 Languages around the world单元词汇专项复习（二） 一．词汇集结（掌握音、形、义及基本用法）会记 24.character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 Chinese character 汉字 fictional character虚构角色 25. calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 26. global adj. 全球的；全世界的 global warming 全球变暖 27. affair n. 公共事务；事件 global affairs 全球事务 28.appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 appreciation n. 感激，欣赏 appreciate doing sth. 感激/欣赏做某事 I’d appreciate it if you could...如果您...我将不胜感激 29.specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 in a specific way 以一种特定的方式 30.CE 公元 32 . tongue n. 舌头；语言 mother tongue 母语 31.struggle n./vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 struggle for 为..而努力 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 33.point of view 观点；看法 from one’s point of view 依某人的观点 34. semester =term n. 学期 this semester这个学期 35. gas n. 汽油；气体；燃气 harmful gas 有害气体 36. petrol n. 汽油 37. subway 地铁 take the subway 乘坐地铁 38. apartment =flat 公寓套房 39. pants n. 内裤；短裤 wear the pants 穿着短裤 40. beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 beggar n.乞丐 41. equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的 be equal to the job能胜任那份工作 equal rights 平等的权利 42. gap n. 间隔；开口；差距 generation gap代沟 43. demand n. 要求；需求v。强烈要求 demand sb. to do sth. =demand (that) sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 demanding adj. 要求高的 44. vocabulary n. 词汇 enrich the vocabulary 丰富词汇量 45. description n. 描写(文字)；形容beyond description 难以形容 describe v. 描述 46 .relate vt. 联系；讲述 relation n.关系 relate to 与…相关；涉及；谈到 be closely related to 与...密切有关 二．英汉互译 会写 24.__________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 _____________________汉字 _____________________虚构角色 25. ___________________n. 书法；书法艺术 26.__________ adj. 全球的；全世界的 _________________________全球变暖 27. _________ n. 公共事务；事件 _____________________________全球事务 28. _______________n. 感激，欣赏____________________________感激/欣赏做某事 _____________________________________________________如果您...我将不胜感激 29.________ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的______________________以一种特定的方式 30.CE _________ 32 . tongue n. _____________ mother tongue ________________ 31.______________________ 为..而努力 ______________________________挣扎着站起来 33.___________________________________________________依某人的观点 34. ___________________ n. 学期 __________________________________这个学期 35. _____________n. 汽油；气体；燃气 _________________________________有害气体 36. _______________ n.汽油 37. _______________________________________乘坐地铁 38. ________________公寓套房 39. __________________________________ 穿着短裤 40. ____________vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 beggar n._______________________ 41. ___________________________能胜任那份工作___________________平等的权利 42.________ n. 间隔；开口；差距 ______________________________________代沟 44. ________________________/______________________________ 要求某人做某事 _________________ adj. 要求高的 44. ____________________________________________________ 丰富词汇量 45. ___________ n. 描写(文字)；形容______________________________ v. 描述 46 . _________ n.关系 ________________________________与…相关；涉及；谈到 ________________________________与...密切有关 三．根据译文完成语篇（文中知意）会用 Dear Changtian, Learning that you ____________________ ____, I am writing to put forward some advice. To begin with, if I were you, I would________________ to tell the differences between American English and British English, such as the words petrol and gas, flat and apartment as well as underground and subway. In addition, it is of great importance to get used to how fast____________ talk by listening to English news. This________plays an important role in improving your listening ability. _________, it is a great idea to turn to your American friend Kelly, from whom you can get face-to-face help.The reason_____ I recommend Kelly is that you are equals and there is no ____________________ between you two. _______________difficulties you meet,she will surely help you out. _____________________, I would like to suggest that you should _________your ideas specifically using the expressions ___________ the topic when writing English passages. As time goes by, you will make progress in this _______________ learning process. Hopefully, these suggestions will_____________ and lead to your improvement in English. Yours, Helen 四．根据黑体部分，口译相关词汇或短语 强化，回顾 亲爱的昌天： 得知你在学习英语方面有困难，我写信是想给你提出一些建议。 首先，如果我是你，我会不遗余力地去区别美式英语和英式英语，比如petrol（汽油）和gas（汽油），flat（公寓）和apartment（公寓），underground（地铁）和subway（地铁）。此外，听英语新闻来习惯母语人士讲得有多快也是非常重要的。这个方法在提高听力能力方面起着重要作用。此外，向你的美国朋友Kelly求助是个好主意，你可以从她那里得到面对面的帮助。我推荐Kelly的原因是作为同龄人，你们之间没有代沟。不管你遇到什么困难，她一定会帮你解决。最后但同样重要的是我建议你在写英语文章时，应该用与主题相关的句子来具体描述你的想法。随着时间的推移，你将在这一高要求的学习过程中取得进步。 希望这些建议能帮助你带来英语水平上的提高。 你的, Helen 五．课堂小结 扫雷式排查（方便今后针对性复习） 本节课仍需记忆的词汇：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附：第三题语篇原文 Dear Changtian, Learning that you have trouble in learning English, I am writing to put forward some advice. To begin with, if I were you,I would spare no effort to tell the differences between American English and British English, such as the words petrol and gas, flat and apartment as well as underground and subway. In addition, it is of great importance to get used to how fast native speakers talk by listening to English news. This means plays an important role in improving your listening ability. Moreover, it is a great idea to turn to your American friend Kelly, from whom you can get face-to-face help.The reason why I recommend Kelly is that you are equals and there is no generation gap between you two. No matter what difficulties you meet, she will surely help you out. Last but not least, I would like to suggest that you should describe your ideas specifically using the expressions related to the topic when writing English passages. As time goes by, you will make progress in this demanding learning process. Hopefully, these suggestions will be of help and lead to your improvement in English. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $