内容正文:
2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题4
一、高频短语精讲与精练
61. enter for
✰ 关键用法
表示“报名参加”,后接比赛、考试、活动等名词,为固定搭配。
✰ 例句
Hundreds of students entered for the English speech contest last month.(上个月数百名学生报名参加了英语演讲比赛。)
62. equip…with…
✰ 关键用法
表示“用……装备……”,常用被动结构be equipped with,主语多为人员、场所或设备。
✰ 例句
The school equipped each classroom with advanced multimedia devices.(学校为每个教室配备了先进的多媒体设备。)
63. fade away
✰ 关键用法
表示“逐渐消失”,可指声音、光线、记忆、身影等慢慢变弱直至消失。
✰ 例句
The sound of the bell faded away as we walked further.(我们越走越远,铃声渐渐消失了。)
fade out
✰ 关键用法
表示“渐弱;淡出”,多用于影视、音乐等场景,指画面或声音逐渐消失。
✰ 例句
The music faded out at the end of the film.(电影结尾处的音乐渐渐弱了下去。)
64. fall behind
✰ 关键用法
表示“跟不上;落在……后面”,可指学习、进度、队伍等,后接宾语时需加介词with或in。
✰ 例句
If you miss too many classes, you will fall behind in your studies.(如果你缺课太多,学习就会跟不上。)
fall down
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“倒塌”,主语多为建筑物、墙壁等物体;
② 表示“跌倒”,主语通常为人或动物。
✰ 例句
The old house fell down in the heavy storm.(那座老房子在暴雨中倒塌了。)
fall off
✰ 关键用法
表示“从……掉下;跌落”,后接掉落的地点,也可指数量、质量等下降。
✰ 例句
The little girl fell off her bike but didn't get hurt badly.(小女孩从自行车上摔了下来,但伤得不重。)
65. fall/get into the/a habit of
✰ 关键用法
表示“沾染上……的习惯”,多指养成不好的习惯,后接动名词。
✰ 例句
He fell into the habit of staying up late after playing mobile games.(玩手游后他养成了熬夜的习惯。)
fall/get/run into debt
✰ 关键用法
表示“负债”,为固定短语,debt前不加冠词。
✰ 例句
The company ran into debt due to poor management.(这家公司因经营不善而陷入债务危机。)
form/develop/have the/a habit of
✰ 关键用法
表示“养成……的习惯”,可指好习惯或坏习惯,侧重主动培养的过程。
✰ 例句
We should form the habit of reading for half an hour every day.(我们应该养成每天阅读半小时的习惯。)
66. feed on
✰ 关键用法
表示“以……为食”,主语多为动物,后接食物名称。
✰ 例句
Owls feed on mice and other small animals.(猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。)
67. fight back
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“反击;回击”,可作及物或不及物动词短语;
② 也可表示“忍住(眼泪、情绪等)”。
✰ 例句
The soldiers fought back bravely against the enemy's attack.(士兵们勇敢地反击敌人的进攻。)
68. figure out
✰ 关键用法
表示“计算出;弄清楚;弄明白”,后接数字、难题、真相、某人的心思等。
✰ 例句
It took me two hours to figure out this math problem.(我花了两个小时才解出这道数学题。)
69. find out
✰ 关键用法
表示“发现;查明”,侧重通过调查、研究、询问等方式得知隐藏的事实或真相。
✰ 例句
The police are trying to find out who stole the valuable painting.(警方正努力查明是谁偷走了这幅珍贵的画作。)
70. fit in (with sb/sth)
✰ 关键用法
表示“(与……)合得来;适应”,fit in后接人或集体时需加介词with。
✰ 例句
The new student found it hard to fit in with his classmates at first.(这名新生起初很难和同学们打成一片。)
71. fix…on/upon
✰ 关键用法
表示“集中……于”,多指将目光、注意力、思想等集中在某人或某物上。
✰ 例句
She fixed her eyes on the blackboard, listening carefully to the teacher.(她目不转睛地盯着黑板,认真听老师讲课。)
72. focus on/upon
✰ 关键用法
表示“聚焦于……”,侧重将注意力、精力等集中在某个目标或问题上,可用于被动语态。
✰ 例句
The meeting focused on the development of the company's new products.(这次会议聚焦于公司新产品的研发。)
73. get along/on with
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“相处融洽”,后接人;
② 表示“进展”,后接事物。
✰ 例句
She gets along well with all her roommates in the dormitory.(她和宿舍里所有室友都相处得很好。)
get away (from)
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“逃脱;离开”,get away为不及物短语,后接逃离的地点时加from;
② 常用于can’t get away from结构,表示“无法摆脱”。
✰ 例句
He tried to get away from the police but failed in the end.(他试图逃离警方,但最终失败了。)
get across
✰ 关键用法
表示“使被理解;把……讲清楚”,常用结构get sth across (to sb)。
✰ 例句
The teacher found it difficult to get his ideas across to the students.(这位老师发现很难让学生理解他的想法。)
get around/round
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“走动”,多指身体不便的人四处活动;
② 表示“(消息等)传开”,为不及物短语。
✰ 例句
The news of their marriage got around the whole town quickly.(他们结婚的消息很快传遍了全镇。)
get down to (doing) sth
✰ 关键用法
表示“开始/着手认真(做)某事”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
✰ 例句
After the holiday, we must get down to preparing for the coming exam.(假期过后,我们必须开始认真准备即将到来的考试。)
get in
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“进入”;
② 表示“收割”,后接农作物相关名词;
③ 表示“(车、船等)到达”。
✰ 例句
The farmers are busy getting in the wheat these days.(这些天农民们正忙着收割小麦。)
get off
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“下车;下马”,与get on相对;
② 表示“离开”,也可指“(惩罚、责任等)被放过”。
✰ 例句
Please get off the bus at the next stop.(请在下一站下车。)
get on
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“上车、马等”;
② 表示“进步”,后接with可表示“在……方面取得进展”。
✰ 例句
How are you getting on with your English study?(你的英语学习进展如何?)
get over
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“克服”,后接困难、障碍等;
② 表示“从(疾病、损失等)中恢复过来”。
✰ 例句
It took her a long time to get over the loss of her pet.(她花了很长时间才从失去宠物的痛苦中恢复过来。)
get through
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“到达”;
② 表示“(打电话时)打通”;
③ 表示“(使)通过”,后接考试、审核等;
④ 表示“熬过”,后接困难时期。
✰ 例句
He finally got through the driving test after three attempts.(三次尝试后,他终于通过了驾照考试。)
get to
✰ 关键用法
表示“到达”,后接地点名词,与arrive at/in、reach同义。
✰ 例句
We got to the airport just in time for the flight.(我们及时赶到机场,赶上了航班。)
get up
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“起床”;
② 表示“起立”,也可指“组织;筹划”活动。
✰ 例句
She usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.(她通常早上六点钟起床。)
74. get sb into trouble
✰ 关键用法
表示“使某人陷入困境;使某人遇上麻烦”,为固定搭配,反义词组为get sb out of trouble。
✰ 例句
His careless words got him into trouble with his boss.(他随口说的话让他惹上了老板的麻烦。)
75. give away
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“赠送”,后接物品;
② 表示“错失(优势)”;
③ 表示“泄露”,后接秘密、信息等。
✰ 例句
She gave away most of her books to the children in the village.(她把自己大部分的书都赠送给了村里的孩子们。)
give in
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“屈服;让步”,为不及物短语,后接宾语时需加介词to;
② 表示“上交”,后接作业、文件等。
✰ 例句
He never gives in to difficulties in his work.(他在工作中从不向困难屈服。)
give off
✰ 关键用法
表示“发出(气味、光、热等)”,主语多为物体,侧重散发无形的物质。
✰ 例句
The flowers in the garden give off a sweet smell in spring.(春天花园里的花会散发出一股清香。)
give out
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“分发”,后接物品;
② 表示“放出”,后接光、热等;
③ 表示“耗尽”,主语多为体力、精力、食物等。
✰ 例句
The volunteers gave out food and water to the homeless people.(志愿者们向无家可归的人分发食物和水。)
give up
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“认输;放弃”,后接名词或动名词;
② 表示“戒掉”,后接吸烟、喝酒等不良习惯。
✰ 例句
My father gave up smoking three years ago.(我爸爸三年前就戒烟了。)
76. give sb a lift
✰ 关键用法
表示“让某人搭车”,为口语中常用短语,同义表达为give sb a ride。
✰ 例句
Could you give me a lift to the railway station?(你能载我一程去火车站吗?)
77. give way to
✰ 关键用法
表示“让步于;屈服于”,后接人或事物,也可指“被……取代”。
✰ 例句
The old traditions are giving way to modern lifestyles.(古老的传统正逐渐被现代生活方式所取代。)
78. go after
✰ 关键用法
表示“追求;追逐”,后接目标、梦想、某人等。
✰ 例句
She has been going after her dream of becoming a singer since childhood.(她从小就一直在追求成为歌手的梦想。)
go against
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“违反;反对”,后接规则、法律、某人的意愿等;
② 表示“不利于”,后接某人或某事。
✰ 例句
Going against the traffic rules will lead to serious consequences.(违反交通规则会导致严重的后果。)
go by
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“过去”,多指时间流逝;
② 表示“遵循”,后接规则、建议等。
✰ 例句
As time goes by, we gradually forget some unhappy memories.(随着时间流逝,我们渐渐忘记了一些不愉快的回忆。)
go for
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“努力获取”,后接目标、奖项等;
② 表示“适用于”,也可指“喜欢”某人或某物。
✰ 例句
All the athletes are going for the gold medal in the competition.(所有运动员都在努力争夺比赛的金牌。)
go in for
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“参加考试”,后接考试名称;
② 表示“爱好”,后接活动、运动等。
✰ 例句
She doesn't want to go in for the national college entrance exam this year.(她今年不想参加高考。)
go off
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“爆炸”;
② 表示“警报器突然响起”;
③ 表示“(食物等)变质”。
✰ 例句
The fire alarm went off suddenly in the middle of the night.(半夜火警警报突然响了起来。)
go out
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“熄灭”,多指灯光、火焰等;
② 表示“外出”,也可指“(潮)退”。
✰ 例句
All the lights went out during the power cut last night.(昨晚停电时所有的灯都灭了。)
go over
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“仔细检查”,后接文件、报告等;
② 表示“温习”,后接功课、笔记等。
✰ 例句
You should go over your test paper carefully before handing it in.(交卷前你应该仔细检查试卷。)
go round/around
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“造访”,后接某人的家;
② 表示“(疾病、消息等)流传”;
③ 表示“足够分配”。
✰ 例句
Flu is going around in our school these days.(这些天我们学校里流感在蔓延。)
go through
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“穿过”,后接空间、物体等;
② 表示“经历”,后接困难、痛苦等;
③ 表示“详细研究”,后接文件、合同等。
✰ 例句
The country has gone through a lot of changes in the past decade.(这个国家在过去十年里经历了许多变化。)
go up
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“增长”,多指价格、数量、温度等上升;
② 表示“(建筑物等)被建造起来”。
✰ 例句
The price of vegetables has gone up recently because of the bad weather.(由于天气不好,最近蔬菜价格上涨了。)
go without
✰ 关键用法
表示“没有……也行”,后接名词,多用于否定句或疑问句。
✰ 例句
We can't go without water for more than three days.(我们三天不喝水就活不下去。)
go without saying
✰ 关键用法
表示“不言而喻”,为固定短语,常用于句首,后接that从句。
✰ 例句
It goes without saying that health is more important than wealth.(不言而喻,健康比财富更重要。)
go wrong
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“出毛病;发生故障”,主语多为机器、设备等;
② 表示“出错”,指计划、事情等未按预期发展。
✰ 例句
My computer went wrong again, so I had to call a repairman.(我的电脑又出故障了,所以我不得不打电话叫修理工。)
79. graduate from
✰ 关键用法
表示“从……毕业”,后接学校名称,主语通常为人;其名词形式为graduation。
✰ 例句
He graduated from Peking University with a degree in history.(他毕业于北京大学历史系。)
80. grow into
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“变成;发展成”,指人逐渐长大或事物逐渐发展;
② 表示“适合”,多指衣服等随着成长变得合身。
✰ 例句
The small company grew into a large enterprise in just five years.(这家小公司仅用五年时间就发展成了大型企业。)
grow up
✰ 关键用法
① 表示“成熟;形成;逐渐发展”;
② 表示“长大成人”,主语通常为人。
✰ 例句
A strong sense of responsibility grows up in his heart.(一种强烈的责任感在他心中逐渐形成。)
二、综合检测题(总分40分)
(一)用短语适当形式填空(每题2分,共20分)
1. Many young people are going ________ the chance to study abroad.
2. She found it hard to get ________ to her new classmates at the new school.
3. The smell of the cooking is giving ________ from the kitchen.
4. We need to figure ________ how to solve this problem as soon as possible.
5. He fell ________ the habit of drinking coffee every morning.
6. The project is going ________ well so far.
7. She gave ________ all her savings to help the poor children.
8. The old man can't get ________ without a walking stick.
9. It goes without ________ that we should respect our parents.
10. He graduated ________ a famous university and got a good job.
(二)单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
1. The little boy fell ________ the tree and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. off B. down C. from D. over
2. You should get down ________ your homework after school.
A. to do B. to doing C. doing D. do
3. The plan went ________ because of the bad weather.
A. wrong B. against C. over D. out
4. The teacher asked us to go ________ the text again before the exam.
A. over B. on C. through D. against
5. She finally gave ________ and accepted our help.
A. away B. out C. in D. off
(三)翻译句子(每题2分,共10分)
1. 他花了很长时间才克服了对演讲的恐惧。(get over)
________________________________________________________________________
2. 这个小女孩很快就适应了幼儿园的生活。(fit in with)
________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们应该养成每天锻炼的好习惯。(form the habit of)
________________________________________________________________________
4. 他试图把自己的想法讲清楚,但没有人理解。(get across)
________________________________________________________________________
5. 不言而喻,努力学习是成功的关键。(go without saying)
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
(一)短语填空
1. after
2. along/on
3. off
4. out
5. into
6. on
7. away
8. around/round
9. saying
10. from
(二)单项选择
1-5 ABAAC
(三)句子翻译
1. It took him a long time to get over his fear of public speaking.
2. The little girl fitted in with the kindergarten life quickly.
3. We should form the habit of taking exercise every day.
4. He tried to get his ideas across, but no one understood him.
5. It goes without saying that hard work is the key to success.
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