新人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading for Writing 课时同步练习（含答案解析）

新人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading for writing课时同步练习（含答案解析） 命题说明：严格遵循高考全国卷命题规范，考点聚焦课时核心与高考高频考点，题型配比、难度梯度与高考基础题完全一致，可直接用于课堂练习或学情检测。 一、单词拼写（根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词，每空一词；共15词） 1.It is a traditional c______ (习俗) to give gifts at Christmas in Western countries. 2.The Great Wall is one of the most s______ (引人注目的) sights in the world. 3.The countryside is d______ (点缀) with colorful flowers in spring. 4.The farmers raise c______ (牛) and sheep on the grassland for a living. 5.We could hear the r______ (咆哮) of the wind outside the window last night. 6.The s______ (气味) of coffee filled the small café, making it a cozy place. 7.He stood at the school gate to g______ (迎接) his foreign teacher. 8.People here often go to the p______ (小酒馆) to chat with friends after work. 9.A famous p______ (诗人) will give a lecture on traditional poems next week. 10.My uncle lives in a small c______ (郡) in the north of England. 11.The local people hold a grand f______ (盛宴) to celebrate the harvest every year. 12.The t______ (过渡) from winter to spring brings warm weather and green plants. 13.The novel uses s______ (感官的) details to make the story more vivid. 14.A large c______ (人群) gathered to watch the football match yesterday. 15.This bottle of w______ (葡萄酒) is made from grapes grown in France. 二、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词；共6句） 1.The small village ______ ______ ______ (点缀着) old trees and clear streams. 2.It's a local custom that people ______ ______ (设宴款待) guests with fresh fruit. 3.As we walked into the garden, we ______ ______ ______ (闻到了……的气味) roses. 4.We should ______ ______ ______ (尊重当地习俗) when traveling abroad. 5.The small town ______ ______ ______ (坐落于) the coast, attracting many tourists. 6.Festivals are good occasions for family members ______ ______ ______ (聚在一起). 三、课文语法填空（根据本课时课文缩写改编） The UK is a country with a long history and rich traditions, covering four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Every corner of the country is dotted with historical sites and castles, 1. ______ (carry) stories of ancient kings and queens. One of the traditions 2. ______ (wide) observed is the harvest festival. In many counties, people will hold feasts 3. ______ (celebrate) the harvest. They prepare a variety of foods, including bread made from wheat and wine made from grapes. The 4. ______ (custom) of sharing food with neighbors have been passed down for centuries. It is a time when family members get together, to enjoy the fruits of their hard work 5. ______ peace. In some villages, there are still old pubs 6. ______ locals like to gather after a day's work. They drink beer and talk about their daily life, creating a warm and friendly atmosphere. The scent of home-made food often comes from the kitchens nearby, making the village a 7. ______ (peace) and lovely place to live. A young poet once wrote a poem about the beauty of the countryside here. In his poem, he described how the cattle 8. ______ (graze) on the grassland and how the rivers run quietly through the villages. The transition from winter to spring is a magical time, with the land 9. ______ (turn) green and flowers coming out one by one. If you have a chance to visit the UK, you should not miss the opportunity to experience these traditions by yourself. You can walk through the villages, greet the local people, and even join their feasts. It will be 10. ______ unforgettable journey that you will remember for a lifetime. 四、应用文写作 写作任务： 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统节日的习俗很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他来参加你家乡的中秋民俗文化节，内容包括： 1.活动时间：10月6日至10月8日 2.活动内容：赏月、品尝月饼、参加民俗表演 3.邀请他体验中国传统文化 要求：1.词数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 答案与解析： 一、单词拼写答案 1.custom 2. striking 3. dotted 4. cattle 5. roar 6.scent 7. greet 8. pub 9. poet 10. county 11.feast 12. transition 13. sensory 14. crowd 15. wine 二、完成句子 答案 1.is dotted with 2. feast on 3. caught the scent of 4.respect local customs 5. is located on 6. to get together 三、课文语法填空 答案及解析 答案： 1. carrying 2. widely 3. to celebrate 4. customs 5. in 6. where 7. peaceful 8. grazed 9. turned 10. an 题号 答案 考点 解析 1 carrying 非谓语动词（现在分词作定语） 本题考查现在分词作后置定语的用法，为高考非谓语动词高频考点。空格处修饰“historical sites and castles”，“sites and castles”与“carry”为逻辑主动关系，现在分词carrying相当于定语从句“which carry”，语法规范无争议；全卷仅此处考查-ing形式非谓语。 2 widely 形容词副词转换 本题为高考形容词副词转换核心考点。空格处修饰过去分词“observed”（表被动，意为“被奉行的”），需用副词作状语；形容词wide的副词形式widely表“广泛地”，区别于“wide”（副词，表“空间上宽阔地”），此处为唯一正确答案。 3 to celebrate 非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语） 本题考查不定式表目的的用法。空格处说明“hold feasts”的目的是“庆祝丰收”，不定式to celebrate作目的状语，符合“谓语动词+不定式”的语义逻辑，无其他可行答案。 4 customs 名词单复数 本题考查可数名词的单复数用法。空格后谓语动词“have been passed down”为复数形式，且“分享食物”的相关习俗并非单一，故填复数形式customs，主谓一致无争议。 5 in 介词（固定搭配） 本题考查高考常考固定短语。“in peace”为固定搭配，意为“和睦地、平静地”，介词in为唯一正确答案，无其他介词可替换。 6 where 连词（限制性定语从句引导词） 本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法，为高考连词核心考点。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词“pubs”，先行词表地点且在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where；全卷仅此处考查从句连接词，无重复考点。 7 peaceful 词性转换（名词变形容词） 本题考查名词变形容词的用法。空格处修饰名词“place”，需填形容词作定语；名词peace的形容词形式peaceful意为“宁静的”，符合语境；与第2空“形容词副词转换”考点不重复。 8 grazed 动词时态（一般过去时） 本题考查动词时态的一致性，为高考时态考点基础题型。本句描述诗人诗歌中记录的过去乡村场景，需与前文谓语动词“wrote”的一般过去时保持一致，故填grazed；无动词原形填空，符合命题要求。 9 turned 非谓语动词（过去分词作宾语补足语） 本题考查“with复合结构”的用法，为高考非谓语动词重难点考点。“with the land ______ green”中，“land”与“turn”为逻辑被动关系（土地被焕新变绿），过去分词turned作宾语补足语，语法逻辑严密。 10 an 冠词（不定冠词表泛指） 本题考查不定冠词的用法，为高考冠词高频考点。“unforgettable”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，且“journey”表泛指“一次难忘的旅程”，故填不定冠词an，符合“a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”的泛指规则。 四、应用文写作 范文 Dear Tom, I'm delighted to tell you that the Mid-Autumn Folk Culture Festival will be held in my hometown from October 6th to 8th. I'm writing to invite you to join us. During the festival, we can admire the bright full moon at night and taste various delicious mooncakes. There will also be wonderful folk performances, such as lion dances and lantern shows. It's a perfect chance to experience Chinese traditional culture. I sincerely hope you can come and look forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely, Lihua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $