内容正文:
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
沪外版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 2 Learning about trade and economy
1. reform n. 改革;变革;改良;改善;v. 改革;改良;reformist adj. 改革的;改良主义的
英文:The ________ leader advocated for economic ________, believing this ________ was essential to modernize the country's institutions.
中文:这位主张改革的领导人倡导经济改革,相信这项改革对于实现国家体制现代化至关重要。
2. economic adj. 经济的;经济上的;经济学的;economy n. 经济;节约;economical adj. 节约的;经济实惠的
英文:A strong ________ enables more ________ public spending, which in turn supports sustained ________ growth.
中文:强劲的经济使得公共开支更加节约,而这反过来又支持了可持续的经济增长。
3. calculate v. 计算;核算;calculation n. 计算;估计;calculator n. 计算器
英文:Using a ________, the accountant performed a complex ________ to ________ the exact tax liability.
中文:会计使用计算器进行复杂的运算,以核算出准确的应纳税额。
4. exchange n. 兑换;汇兑;v. 交换;兑换;exchangeable adj. 可交换的;可兑换的
英文:The currency is freely ________ at the bank, facilitating the ________ of goods in international trade.
中文:这种货币可在银行自由兑换,促进了国际贸易中的商品交换。
5. contribution n. 贡献;促成作用;捐款;捐资;contribute v. 贡献;捐助;contributory adj. 促成的;捐助的
英文:Many businesses ________ to the community fund; their ________ donations make a significant ________ to local development projects.
中文:许多企业向社区基金捐款;他们捐助性的捐赠为当地的发展项目做出了重要贡献。
6. approach v. (在数额、水平或质量上)接近;(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近;n. 方法;途径;approachable adj. 可接近的;亲切的
英文:We need a new ________ to problem-solving, one that is practical and ________. With this method, we can ________ our efficiency targets.
中文:我们需要一种新的解决问题的方法,一种实用且易于理解的方法。用这种方法,我们可以接近我们的效率目标。
7. recovery n. 改善;回升;复苏;recover v. 恢复;痊愈;recoverable adj. 可恢复的
英文:The industry is beginning to ________ from the recession, showing signs of a steady ________, although not all losses are ________.
中文:该行业正开始从衰退中复苏,显示出稳步复苏的迹象,尽管并非所有损失都能挽回。
8. industrialization/industrialisation n. 工业化;industrial adj. 工业的;产业的;industrialize v. 使工业化
英文:The government aims to ________ the region, accelerating its ________ by attracting more ________ investment.
中文:政府计划使该地区工业化,通过吸引更多工业投资来加速其工业化进程。
9. urbanization/urbanisation n. 城市化;urban adj. 城市的;都市的;urbanize v. 使城市化
英文:Rapid ________ has led planners to ________ surrounding areas carefully, managing the expansion of ________ spaces.
中文:快速的城市化促使规划者谨慎地将周边地区城市化,管理城市空间的扩张。
10. agricultural adj. 农业的;务农的;农用的;agriculture n. 农业;农学
英文:Modern ________ relies heavily on advanced ________ technology to increase productivity and sustainability.
中文:现代农业极大地依赖先进的农业技术来提高生产力和可持续性。
11. consumption n. 消费;consume v. 消耗;消费;consumer n. 消费者;用户
英文:The modern ________ tends to ________ more digital content, a trend that drives the growth of online media ________.
中文:现代消费者倾向于消耗更多的数字内容,这一趋势推动了在线媒体消费的增长。
12. investment n. 投资;invest v. 投资;投入;investor n. 投资者
英文:A savvy ________ knows when to ________; wise ________ decisions can yield significant returns over time.
中文:精明的投资者知道何时投资;明智的投资决策随时间推移能产生可观的回报。
13. effect n. 效应;影响;结果;v. 使发生;实现;effective adj. 有效的;实际的
英文:The new policy proved highly ________, having a positive ________ on morale and helping to ________ meaningful change in the workplace culture.
中文:新政策被证明非常有效,对士气产生了积极影响,并有助于实现职场文化有意义的改变。
14. region n. (通常界限不明的)地区,区域,地方;regional adj. 地区的;区域的
英文:The ________ government implemented policies tailored to the specific needs of the ________, boosting its economic development.
中文:地区政府实施了针对该地区特定需求的政策,促进了其经济发展。
15. poverty n. 贫穷;贫困;poor adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;poorly adv. 贫穷地;拙劣地
英文:Many ________ families in the area live ________, trapped in a cycle of ________ that is difficult to break without external support.
中文:该地区许多贫困家庭生活拮据,陷入难以在没有外部支持的情况下打破的贫困循环。
16. emerge v. (从困境或难经历中)幸存下来,摆脱出来;emergence n. 出现;兴起;emergent adj. 新兴的;紧急的
英文:Several ________ tech companies have ________ from the startup scene, and their rapid ________ is reshaping the industry.
中文:几家新兴的科技公司已从初创领域中脱颖而出,它们的迅速兴起正在重塑行业格局。
17. moderate adj. 适度的;中等的;v. 缓和;节制;moderation n. 适度;节制
英文:It's wise to ________ your spending; practicing ________ in all things, including a ________ diet, leads to a balanced life.
中文:节制开支是明智的;在所有事情上践行适度原则,包括适度的饮食,能带来平衡的生活。
18. represent v. 等于;相当于;意味着;代表;representation n. 代表;表现;representative adj. 典型的;n. 代表
英文:The union chose a ________ to ________ their interests in negotiations, ensuring fair ________ for all workers.
中文:工会选出一名代表在谈判中代表他们的利益,确保所有工人都得到公平的代表。
19. sustain v. 使保持;使稳定持续;sustained adj. 持续的;持久的;sustenance n. 生计;食物;sustainable adj. 可持续的
英文:________ farming practices help ________ soil health, providing long-term ________ for communities through ________ yields.
中文:可持续的农业实践有助于保持土壤健康,通过持续的产量为社区提供长期的生计保障。
20. statistic n. 统计数字;统计资料;statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的;statistics n. 统计学
英文:According to the latest ________, this key ________ shows growth. The ________ analysis confirms a positive trend.
中文:根据最新统计数据,这一关键统计数字显示有增长。统计分析确认了积极的趋势。
21. import n. 进口;输入的产品(或劳务);v. 进口;输入;importation n. 进口;输入
英文:The country plans to ________ more raw materials; the increased ________ of these goods will support domestic manufacturing.
中文:该国计划进口更多原材料;这些商品进口量的增加将支持国内制造业。
22. merchandise n. 商品;货品;merchant n. 商人;批发商
英文:The ________ traveled afar to acquire unique ________, which he then sold in his bustling market stall.
中文:这位商人远行采购独特的商品,然后在他熙熙攘攘的市场摊位售卖。
23. export n. 出口产品;输出品;出口;输出;v. 出口;输出;exportation n. 出口;输出
英文:The factory's main ________ is electronics; the ________ of these high-value goods is vital to the national economy.
中文:这家工厂的主要出口产品是电子产品;这些高价值商品的输出对国民经济至关重要。
24. annual adj. 每年的;一年一次的;年度的;n. 年报;年鉴;annually adv. 每年;一年一次
英文:The company holds its ________ meeting ________ to review the past year's performance, as detailed in the latest ________.
中文:公司每年举行年度会议,审议过去一年的业绩,详情记录在最新的年报中。
25. absorb v. 使并入;吞并;同化;absorption n. 吸收;同化
英文:The large corporation moved to ________ its main competitor, and the successful ________ significantly increased its market share.
中文:这家大公司采取行动吞并其主要竞争对手,成功的兼并显著提高了其市场份额。
26. stimulate v. 促进;激发;激励;stimulation n. 刺激;激励
英文:Tax cuts are designed to ________ consumer spending; this economic ________ aims to boost overall demand.
中文:减税旨在刺激消费者支出;这种经济激励旨在提振总需求。
27. exceed v. 超过(数目或数量);excess n. 超过;过量;excessive adj. 过多的;过分的
英文:________ rainfall caused the river level to ________ the danger mark, posing a threat of flooding from the water ________.
中文:过多的降雨导致河流水位超过危险线,因水量过剩而构成洪水威胁。
28. generate v. 产生;引起;generation n. 一代;产生;generative adj. 生产的;生成的
英文:The new dam can ________ clean electricity; the ________ of this power utilizes a highly efficient ________ process.
中文:新水坝能产生清洁电力;这种电力的生产利用了高效的发电过程。
29. overseas adj. 外国的;海外的;adv. 在海外;sea n. 海;海洋
英文:She took an ________ job and now works ________, though she sometimes misses the sound of the ________ from her hometown.
中文:她接受了一份海外工作,现在在海外工作,虽然她有时会想念家乡的海浪声。
30. innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造;创新;改革;innovate v. 创新;改革;innovative adj. 创新的;革新的
英文:To stay ahead, the company must continuously ________; its culture of ________ encourages employees to develop ________ solutions.
中文:为了保持领先,公司必须不断创新;其创新文化鼓励员工开发创新性的解决方案。
31. previous adj. (时间上)稍前的;previously adv. 先前;以前
英文:The ________ manager had left abruptly; ________, the department was under different leadership.
中文:前任经理突然离职;此前,该部门由不同的领导负责。
32. yearly adj. 每年的;一年一次的;adv. 每年;year n. 年;年度
英文:The team holds a ________ review at the end of each ________ to assess progress and set goals for the coming ________.
中文:团队在每年年底举行年度评审,评估进展并为来年设定目标。
沪外版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 2 Learning about trade and economy
1. reform n. 改革;变革;改良;改善;v. 改革;改良;reformist adj. 改革的;改良主义的
英文:The reformist leader advocated for economic reform, believing this reform was essential to modernize the country's institutions.
中文:这位主张改革的领导人倡导经济改革,相信这项改革对于实现国家体制现代化至关重要。
2. economic adj. 经济的;经济上的;经济学的;economy n. 经济;节约;economical adj. 节约的;经济实惠的
英文:A strong economy enables more economical public spending, which in turn supports sustained economic growth.
中文:强劲的经济使得公共开支更加节约,而这反过来又支持了可持续的经济增长。
3. calculate v. 计算;核算;calculation n. 计算;估计;calculator n. 计算器
英文:Using a calculator, the accountant performed a complex calculation to calculate the exact tax liability.
中文:会计使用计算器进行复杂的运算,以核算出准确的应纳税额。
4. exchange n. 兑换;汇兑;v. 交换;兑换;exchangeable adj. 可交换的;可兑换的
英文:The currency is freely exchangeable at the bank, facilitating the exchange of goods in international trade.
中文:这种货币可在银行自由兑换,促进了国际贸易中的商品交换。
5. contribution n. 贡献;促成作用;捐款;捐资;contribute v. 贡献;捐助;contributory adj. 促成的;捐助的
英文:Many businesses contribute to the community fund; their contributory donations make a significant contribution to local development projects.
中文:许多企业向社区基金捐款;他们捐助性的捐赠为当地的发展项目做出了重要贡献。
6. approach v. (在数额、水平或质量上)接近;(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近;n. 方法;途径;approachable adj. 可接近的;亲切的
英文:We need a new approach to problem-solving, one that is practical and approachable. With this method, we can approach our efficiency targets.
中文:我们需要一种新的解决问题的方法,一种实用且易于理解的方法。用这种方法,我们可以接近我们的效率目标。
7. recovery n. 改善;回升;复苏;recover v. 恢复;痊愈;recoverable adj. 可恢复的
英文:The industry is beginning to recover from the recession, showing signs of a steady recovery, although not all losses are recoverable.
中文:该行业正开始从衰退中复苏,显示出稳步复苏的迹象,尽管并非所有损失都能挽回。
8. industrialization/industrialisation n. 工业化;industrial adj. 工业的;产业的;industrialize v. 使工业化
英文:The government aims to industrialize the region, accelerating its industrialization by attracting more industrial investment.
中文:政府计划使该地区工业化,通过吸引更多工业投资来加速其工业化进程。
9. urbanization/urbanisation n. 城市化;urban adj. 城市的;都市的;urbanize v. 使城市化
英文:Rapid urbanization has led planners to urbanize surrounding areas carefully, managing the expansion of urban spaces.
中文:快速的城市化促使规划者谨慎地将周边地区城市化,管理城市空间的扩张。
10. agricultural adj. 农业的;务农的;农用的;agriculture n. 农业;农学
英文:Modern agriculture relies heavily on advanced agricultural technology to increase productivity and sustainability.
中文:现代农业极大地依赖先进的农业技术来提高生产力和可持续性。
11. consumption n. 消费;consume v. 消耗;消费;consumer n. 消费者;用户
英文:The modern consumer tends to consume more digital content, a trend that drives the growth of online media consumption.
中文:现代消费者倾向于消耗更多的数字内容,这一趋势推动了在线媒体消费的增长。
12. investment n. 投资;invest v. 投资;投入;investor n. 投资者
英文:A savvy investor knows when to invest; wise investment decisions can yield significant returns over time.
中文:精明的投资者知道何时投资;明智的投资决策随时间推移能产生可观的回报。
13. effect n. 效应;影响;结果;v. 使发生;实现;effective adj. 有效的;实际的
英文:The new policy proved highly effective, having a positive effect on morale and helping to effect meaningful change in the workplace culture.
中文:新政策被证明非常有效,对士气产生了积极影响,并有助于实现职场文化有意义的改变。
14. region n. (通常界限不明的)地区,区域,地方;regional adj. 地区的;区域的
英文:The regional government implemented policies tailored to the specific needs of the region, boosting its economic development.
中文:地区政府实施了针对该地区特定需求的政策,促进了其经济发展。
15. poverty n. 贫穷;贫困;poor adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;poorly adv. 贫穷地;拙劣地
英文:Many poor families in the area live poorly, trapped in a cycle of poverty that is difficult to break without external support.
中文:该地区许多贫困家庭生活拮据,陷入难以在没有外部支持的情况下打破的贫困循环。
16. emerge v. (从困境或难经历中)幸存下来,摆脱出来;emergence n. 出现;兴起;emergent adj. 新兴的;紧急的
英文:Several emergent tech companies have emerged from the startup scene, and their rapid emergence is reshaping the industry.
中文:几家新兴的科技公司已从初创领域中脱颖而出,它们的迅速兴起正在重塑行业格局。
17. moderate adj. 适度的;中等的;v. 缓和;节制;moderation n. 适度;节制
英文:It's wise to moderate your spending; practicing moderation in all things, including a moderate diet, leads to a balanced life.
中文:节制开支是明智的;在所有事情上践行适度原则,包括适度的饮食,能带来平衡的生活。
18. represent v. 等于;相当于;意味着;代表;representation n. 代表;表现;representative adj. 典型的;n. 代表
英文:The union chose a representative to represent their interests in negotiations, ensuring fair representation for all workers.
中文:工会选出一名代表在谈判中代表他们的利益,确保所有工人都得到公平的代表。
19. sustain v. 使保持;使稳定持续;sustained adj. 持续的;持久的;sustenance n. 生计;食物;sustainable adj. 可持续的
英文:Sustainable farming practices help sustain soil health, providing long-term sustenance for communities through sustained yields.
中文:可持续的农业实践有助于保持土壤健康,通过持续的产量为社区提供长期的生计保障。
20. statistic n. 统计数字;统计资料;statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的;statistics n. 统计学
英文:According to the latest statistics, this key statistic shows growth. The statistical analysis confirms a positive trend.
中文:根据最新统计数据,这一关键统计数字显示有增长。统计分析确认了积极的趋势。
21. import n. 进口;输入的产品(或劳务);v. 进口;输入;importation n. 进口;输入
英文:The country plans to import more raw materials; the increased importation of these goods will support domestic manufacturing.
中文:该国计划进口更多原材料;这些商品进口量的增加将支持国内制造业。
22. merchandise n. 商品;货品;merchant n. 商人;批发商
英文:The merchant traveled afar to acquire unique merchandise, which he then sold in his bustling market stall.
中文:这位商人远行采购独特的商品,然后在他熙熙攘攘的市场摊位售卖。
23. export n. 出口产品;输出品;出口;输出;v. 出口;输出;exportation n. 出口;输出
英文:The factory's main export is electronics; the exportation of these high-value goods is vital to the national economy.
中文:这家工厂的主要出口产品是电子产品;这些高价值商品的输出对国民经济至关重要。
24. annual adj. 每年的;一年一次的;年度的;n. 年报;年鉴;annually adv. 每年;一年一次
英文:The company holds its annual meeting annually to review the past year's performance, as detailed in the latest annual.
中文:公司每年举行年度会议,审议过去一年的业绩,详情记录在最新的年报中。
25. absorb v. 使并入;吞并;同化;absorption n. 吸收;同化
英文:The large corporation moved to absorb its main competitor, and the successful absorption significantly increased its market share.
中文:这家大公司采取行动吞并其主要竞争对手,成功的兼并显著提高了其市场份额。
26. stimulate v. 促进;激发;激励;stimulation n. 刺激;激励
英文:Tax cuts are designed to stimulate consumer spending; this economic stimulation aims to boost overall demand.
中文:减税旨在刺激消费者支出;这种经济激励旨在提振总需求。
27. exceed v. 超过(数目或数量);excess n. 超过;过量;excessive adj. 过多的;过分的
英文:Excessive rainfall caused the river level to exceed the danger mark, posing a threat of flooding from the water excess.
中文:过多的降雨导致河流水位超过危险线,因水量过剩而构成洪水威胁。
28. generate v. 产生;引起;generation n. 一代;产生;generative adj. 生产的;生成的
英文:The new dam can generate clean electricity; the generation of this power utilizes a highly efficient generative process.
中文:新水坝能产生清洁电力;这种电力的生产利用了高效的发电过程。
29. overseas adj. 外国的;海外的;adv. 在海外;sea n. 海;海洋
英文:She took an overseas job and now works overseas, though she sometimes misses the sound of the sea from her hometown.
中文:她接受了一份海外工作,现在在海外工作,虽然她有时会想念家乡的海浪声。
30. innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造;创新;改革;innovate v. 创新;改革;innovative adj. 创新的;革新的
英文:To stay ahead, the company must continuously innovate; its culture of innovation encourages employees to develop innovative solutions.
中文:为了保持领先,公司必须不断创新;其创新文化鼓励员工开发创新性的解决方案。
31. previous adj. (时间上)稍前的;previously adv. 先前;以前
英文:The previous manager had left abruptly; previously, the department was under different leadership.
中文:前任经理突然离职;此前,该部门由不同的领导负责。
32. yearly adj. 每年的;一年一次的;adv. 每年;year n. 年;年度
英文:The team holds a yearly review at the end of each year to assess progress and set goals for the coming year.
中文:团队在每年年底举行年度评审,评估进展并为来年设定目标。
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