Unit 4 Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语词汇、短语及句型的内化应用，系统梳理qualified、enthusiastic等核心词汇，dream of、apply to do等实用短语，以及it so happened that重点句型，通过语境填词、选词填空、语法应用等学习支架，构建从基础积累到综合运用的连贯知识脉络。 该资料以语境化与结构化设计为亮点，通过“词汇空间”归纳动词变名词规则（如endure→endurance）培养学习能力，结合教材例句解析apply、offer等词汇用法提升语言能力，多样化练习促进思维品质发展。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识内化。

Period 2　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)　要点内化课 素养目标 1.Lean and grasp the following new words：qualified.enthusiastic，aboard，assign，envy，sink，abandon，belonging，persevere，resolve. 2．Understand the following useful phrases and expressions：drean of.apply to do.turn sb.down，be enthusiastic about，keep one's spirits up，manage to do，make it，hold on，after all，so...，that...without... 3．According to the context，use new words，expressions and sentences correctly. Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母写出单词 1．Everything taken into consideration，they believed themselves more qualified for the job. 2．The monitor assigned us to make preparations for the upcoming Christmas party just now. 3．The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. 4．A further round of talks will be needed if the dispute is to be resolved. 5．My heart sank when I saw how much work there was left. 6．You should not take away other people's belongings without their permission. 7．The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 8．Judging by what he has done，he is rather selfish and doesn't care about others. Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空 perseverance；crew；endurance；miserable；envy；aboard；cosy；genuine；adversity；voyage 1．The crew of the tanker were rescued just minutes before it sank in heavy seas. 2．We are certainly in a tight corner，but with perseverance we shall manage to get out of it. 3．He was miserable all the time and fights would start over pretty things. 4．After undergoing the stress of tough competition，school athletes grew in strength and endurance. 5．On behalf of my crew，I'd like to welcome you aboard British Airways flight 602 from New York to London. 6．I don't envy the young ones who've become TV superstars and know no other world. 7．As is known，all genuine knowledge originates in direct experience. 8．All the adversity troubles and obstacles I've had in my life have strengthened me. 9．We met with a terrible storm on our voyage to Antarctica. 10．The couple wish to live in a cosy little home rather than in a big mansion. 词汇空间 动词去掉e＋ance→n. endure→endurance n．忍受 persevere→perseverance n．坚持 guide→guidance n．指导 insure→insurance n．保险 resemble→resemblance n．相似 Ⅲ.根据语境填空 1．She has turned_down several invitations to concentrate on her studies. 2．As_far_as_I_know，you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，particularly Chinese opera. 3．Weather permitting，we will set_off for the warehouse for some bargains. 4．The moment you think of giving up，think of the reason why you held_on so long. 5．Every time I pass the school，I will think_of my first English teacher. 6．I am walking that way.I'll go_along_with you as far as the bus stop. 7．It will be easier to keep the environment clean if we don't throw_away so much rubbish. 8．We should have_confidence_in ourselves，and believe we can make it if we try. [重点词汇] 1．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；专心致志 [教材P38]However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。 [归纳拓展] (1)apply...to...把……运用到……中； 把……涂到……上 apply to... 适应……；适用于…… apply (to...) for... (向……)申请…… apply oneself to 集中精力于 (2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 [语境感悟] ①After graduation from university，I'll apply what I have learned to everyday life. 大学毕业后，我会将所学知识应用到日常生活中。 ②If you apply yourself to studying，you will perform well in the exam. 如果你专心学习，你将会考得很好。 ③To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。 单句语法填空 ①Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. ②You must be aware that this rule cannot be_applied (apply) to every case. 完成句子 ③我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。 I'm writing to _apply_for_the_position_ as a student volunteer. 2．offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n．出价；提供 [教材P38]Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job，but only after he promised me，“if anyone has to be eaten，then you will be the first！” 沙克尔顿不想回头，所以他给了我一份工作，但向我保证，“如果有人必须被吃掉，那么你将是第一个！” [归纳拓展] (1)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 (2)offer sb.money for sth. 向某人开价购买某物 offer sb.sth.for money 向某人索价卖某物 (3)make an offer (of) 提议；出价；提供 accept one's offer 接受某人的提议 on offer 特价出售的 [语境感悟] ①I offered to help him with his English study，and he accepted with pleasure. 我表示愿意帮助他学英语，他很乐意地接受了。 ②I left that position，because I was offered a better position at a large company. 我离职了，因为一家大公司给我提供了更好的职位。 ③Come down to our restaurant to enjoy the special dishes on offer. 来我们餐馆享受特价菜吧。 ④It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift. 雨倾盆而下，因此我接受了他让我搭车的建议。 [名师点津]　表示“向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有： ①supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb. ②provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb. 一句多译 团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。 ①Working in a team offers_me_a_chance_to_learn_how_to_get_along_with_others . ②Working in a team offers_a_chance_to_me_to_learn_how_to_get_along_with_others . 3．serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；为……服务vi.供职 vt.适合……目的 [教材P38]He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day. 他指派我做管家，我现在为二十八个人提供一日三餐。 [归纳拓展] (1)serve sth. 端上；提供(饮食) serve sb. 为某人工作/服务 serve as 充当；担任 serve sb.(with) sth.＝serve sth.to sb.拿/用某物招待/款待某人 serve in the army 服役 (2)service n. 服务 at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐 [语境感悟] ①He served in the army for several years，and now he is serving as manager of a company. 他在部队服役了好几年，现在是一家公司的经理。 ②The host served the invited experts with some apples. 主人用苹果来招待邀请来的专家。 ③There were only two waiters serving customers in the store. 店里只有两个服务员接待顾客。 完成句子 如果你需要帮忙，不要犹豫告诉我，我随时愿为你效劳。 If you need my help，don't hesitate to tell me. I'm_always_at_your_service. 4．be/get stuck in... 被困在…… [教材P38]Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. 当我们接近南极洲时，因丁兰思船被困在了冰里。 [归纳拓展] (1)be/get caught in...＝be/get trapped in...　　　　　被困在…… be stuck with 遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱 (2)stick out 伸出；突出 stick to 坚持；信守 [语境感悟] ①The house sticks out because of its unique style. 那所房子因其独特的设计而引人注目。 ②I hated practising playing the piano，but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well. 我讨厌练习弹钢琴，但还是坚持了下来，现在我弹得很好。 句式升级 The firefighters managed to save a girl.She was stuck in the big fire. →The firefighters managed to save a girl, who_was_stuck_in_the_big_fire.(非限制性定语从句) →The firefighters managed to save_a_girl_stuck_in_the_big_fire.(分词作定语) 5．approach vt.&vi.(距离上)靠近；(时间上)临近；(数量上)接近n.[U]接近；[C](pl.approaches)方法；途径；通道 [教材P38]Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. 当我们接近南极洲时，因丁兰思船被困在了冰里。 [归纳拓展] (1)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 approach sb.for/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉) with sth.approaching 在……快到的时候 (2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 [语境感悟] ①With the Qixi festival approaching，many shops in Beijing are selling Valentine's Day items to satisfy the needs of young lovers. 随着七夕节的临近，北京许多商店出售情人节物品以满足年轻情侣的需求。 ②At the approach of the rain and the wind，the swallows are busy. 在风雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。 ③The job market has changed and our approaches to finding work must change as well. 就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。 [名师点津]　(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。 (2)表示“……来临”的表达有： ①be approaching ②be drawing near ③be around the corner ④be on the way 单句语法填空 ①Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached (approach) from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view. ②Tony approached (approach) Julia，touched her shoulder，and kissed her on the cheek. ③I appreciate his new approach to teaching(teach) languages. 句式升级(用“with＋宾补结构”升级) ④As the Spring Festival is approaching，some students are getting more and more anxious. → With_the_Spring_Festival_approaching，some students are getting more and more anxious. 6．manage to do 设法做 [教材P38]We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive，but spring is coming，and the ice will soon begin to melt. 我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直设法生存，但春天来了，冰很快就会融化。 [归纳拓展] manage to do　设法做 manage sb. 设法对付某人 manage sth. 经营/管理…… manage it/make it 能做到 [语境感悟] ①He took great pains to manage the factory well. 为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。 ②Hopefully，you would make it to our activity. 希望你能参加我们的活动。 [名师点津]　manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。 单句语法填空 ①No matter what happened，I tried to finish my task on schedule.Luckily，with my teacher's timely help，I managed to finish it ahead of time.(try/manage) ②Such a naughty child is really hard to_manage (manage)． ③That's not a hard job.I'm sure I can manage it myself. 完成句子 ④一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。 One can always manage_to_do_more_things，no matter how full one's schedule is in life. [重点句型] [教材P38]Well，it_so_happened_that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸，看了一则关于南极探险队的广告。 [句式分析] “it so happened that”句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 [归纳拓展] 用it作形式主语的常用句型： (1)It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句 (4)It＋特殊动词(seems/appears/matters)＋that从句 [语境感悟] ①It happened that I passed the site when the accident happened. 事故发生时我碰巧路过现场。 ②It is a pity that I missed the party held last night. 很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。 ③It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness. 据报道，该事故源于(司机的)粗心驾驶。 ④It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.他明天来参加我们的会议是有必要的。 完成句子 ①偏巧那天他不在。 It_happened_that he was not there that day. ②据说对所有国外来的船舶都要进行检疫。 It_is_said_that all ships coming from abroad should be performed quarantine. ③一方有难，八方支援。 When_trouble_happens at a place，help comes from all sides. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Here we offer thousands of quality blankets (毯子) to suit various tastes of our buyers. 2．At the beginning of the composition class, the teacher assigned (布置) his students a topic for them to discuss first. 3．Mr.Smith was desperate for money to resolve (解决) his financial problems. 4．The report shows the Swiss are among the world's top wage (工资) earners. 5．Outside, a bitter (寒冷) wind was accompanied by heavy snow. 6．If this offer is genuine (真诚的), I will gladly accept it. 7．The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic (热情的) and they offer tourists free accommodations. Ⅱ.短语填空 hold on；go from bad to worse；keep up；turn...down；set off；dream of；well and truly；throw away 1．I was well_and_truly ashamed when I realized what I had done hurt her so much. 2．In the face of failure, we should keep_up a good state of mind instead of being depressed. 3．Electronic items that are broken and not recycled should not be thrown_away everywhere. 4．The little boy managed to hold_on until the firefighters came to his rescue. 5．We hope for an improvement but things go_from_bad_to_worse . 6．But I'm afraid I'm going to have to turn_down your offer, Mr.President. 7．Last month, the bad news about the company set_off a wave of selling its share. 8．I would never dream_of asking you to make such a sacrifice. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Nowadays, consumers are more and more enthusiastic about mobile payment instead of paying cash. 2．He led a simple life, with few belongings (belong), and never owned a house of his own. 3．What makes you think that you are qualified for this job? 4．On April 16th, 2014, a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers sank (sink)into the sea. 5．As we all know, success requires courage, bravery and perseverance (persevere)． 6．It was unfortunate that the bus we were on was stuck (stick) in the mud. 7．James Cook is famous for having made three great voyages (voyage) around the world, and mapped coast and sea routes. 8．As you can see, the children were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic about reading (read) all of these books. 9．Although the wind stilled completely, the air was still as cold as before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $