Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ) 语篇研读课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义聚焦“逆境与勇气”主题语篇研读，通过新词匹配与语境填空、短语积累搭建语言基础，结合Pre-reading人物品质讨论（如钟南山等）、While-reading情绪变化分析及细节理解题、Post-reading语篇填空，构建从词汇到语篇的学习支架。 该资料以核心素养为导向，语言能力通过句子解析（如so...that...句式）和语篇填空强化，思维品质在情绪变化梳理（从enthusiastic到hopeful）中提升，文化意识借拓展阅读中Helen Keller等案例涵养品格。课中图片讨论与问题探究增强互动，课后拓展阅读及题目助力学生查漏补缺，巩固语言运用与思维能力。

Period 1　Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ)　语篇研读课 素养目标 1.Learn something about adversity and courage. 2．Read the passage and try to understand the main idea and details of the passage. 3．Learn the crew's excellent quality when faced with difficulties. 4．Use the given information to describe a great person encountering adversity and overcoming the difficulties. Ⅰ.新词相知 (一)连线相匹配的英语释义 1.adversity 2．expedition 3．genuine 4．decent 5．bitter 6．vigour a.of a good standard or quality b．extremely cold and unpleasant c．an organized journey with a particular purpose，especially to find out about a place that is not well known d．sincere and honest; that can be trusted e．energy，force or enthusiasm f．a difficult and unpleasant situation 答案：1～6.fcdabe (二)结合语境，从上面的表格中选择恰当的单词填空 1．Young people，full of vigour and vitality，are like the sun at eight or nine in the morning. 2．I have gone through many difficulties，experienced hardship，but adversity brought me power and confidence. 3．The expedition through the jungle was fraught with difficulties and danger. 4．The Chinese friends I have made while living here have been genuine friends to me. 5．Not only do they survive the bitter cold，but they also make perfect parents. 6．The decent thing to do is to apologize to your friend for missing her party. Ⅱ.熟记短语 1．dream of　梦想 2．at the age of 在……岁时 3．apply to do 申请做…… 4．turn down 拒绝 5．be enthusiastic about 热衷于…… 6．go along_with 跟随……一块儿去？ 7．go abroad 上(车、船、火车) 8．set off 出发 9．throw away 扔掉 10．keep one's spirits up 保持情绪高涨 11．make it 成功 12．think of 想起 13．hold on 坚持 14．turn into 变成 15．concern for 对……关心 16．fill...with... 用……充满…… 17．after all 毕竟，终究 Ⅲ.浅触课文 1．What qualities can you learn from the author? Being_enthusiastic，thankful_and_hopeful. 2．Why did the author think of the happier things? To_cheer_himself_up. Step 1　Pre-reading 1．Look at the pictures.Who are they？What qualities do they have in face of the challenges? Zhong_Nanshan，Liu_Hulan，Yuan_Longping Not being afraid of difficulties，advancing bravely，persevering/holding on，being positive and optimistic，taking a risk and being committed/devoted 2．What kind of person do you want to be in the future? Strong—willed，ambitious，brave，selfless，optimistic，faithful，hard-working. Step 2　While-reading Ⅰ.Answer the following questions. 1．What does Diary 1 talk about? I_managed_to_go_aboard_the_Endurance_to_the_South_Pole. 2．What does Diary 2 talk about? Endurance was stuck in the ice and sank.We managed to survive the accident. 3．What does Diary 3 talk about? The_things_being_terrible_on_the_island_and_Shackleton_having_left_for_help，we_were_in_low_spirits. Ⅱ.阅读A Successful Failure，体会作者的心情变化。根据首字母完成作者情绪变化。 enthusiastic(diary 1)→excited(diary 1)→disappointed(diary 2)→worried(diary 2&3)→ low(diary 3)→thankful(diary 3)→hopeful(diary 3) Ⅲ.Choose the best answer 1．The author went aboard the ship in secret because ________ A．he had been turned down. B．he wanted to go with them. C．he had been dreaming of the expedition. D．he wanted others to envy him. 答案：B 2．Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo? A．Because he liked listening to music. B．Because he wanted Hussey to encourage others by playing it. C．Because banjo was one of most essential supplies. D．Because banjo was worth much. 答案：B 3．Which is right according to the passage? A．If Shackleton failed，they would not be rescued. B．The author was as selfish as Thomas. C．The crew thought there was a chance that they would go home. D．The author was in low spirits only because it was cold and windy. 答案：A Ⅳ.Sentence Explanation 1．But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard. 分析：本句用了so...that...句式，意思是“如此……以至于……”。 句意：但我非常想和他们一起去，于是我偷偷地上了他的船“坚忍号”，藏在一个小柜子里。 2．Without Frank and Ernest，we'd all be dead by now. 分析：Without Frank and Ernest是含蓄虚拟短语，相当于if虚拟从句。 句意：没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在已经死了。 Step 3　Post-reading One morning I happened to buy a newspaper and read the 1.advertisement(advertise)about the Antarctic expedition.I had been dreaming of one with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton.So I applied to join it but was turned 2.down because of being too young and not 3.qualified(qualify)．But I had such an 4.enthusiastic(enthusiasm) idea of going along with them 5.that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance.6.Unfortunately(fortunate)，I was discovered but Shackleton accepted and offered me a job. The journey wasn't easy，Endurance stuck in the ice and crushed by the ice.And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.We 7.abandoned(abandon) the ship，with most essential supplies kept and most of our personal 8.belongings(belong)thrown away.But shackleton allowed Hussey to keep his banjo to keep our spirits up.By camping on the ice，we had been managing to survive. I once complained to my friend Mike，“I often cycle two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.”He replied, “You mean fortunately.”He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided. My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free.I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and overcome.We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree.Her activism and writing proved inspirational.She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease.Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition inspired and success achieved.” One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.From time to time we all face hardships，problems，accidents and difficulties.Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own.While we cannot choose adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans.He was an inspiration to others during the war.He said, “Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.Make up your mind，and you'll never use crutches or a stick，and then have a go at everything.Go to school，and join in all the games you can.Go anywhere you want to.But never，never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.” The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced.The common threat is that they did not become depressed.They chose their attitude.They chose to be positive.They took on the challenge.They won.Nevertheless，there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity. 【语篇解读】　本文为议论文。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境，但是我们能选择面对它的态度。 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the passage? A．One who wants to achieve success can't expect to live an easy life. B．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise. C．Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people's health. D．People's attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success. A　细节理解题。根据第三段中We cannot achieve anything with an easy life可知，一个想要成功的人不能期望过着轻松的生活，选项A符合题意。故选A。 2．What does the author intend to tell us by quoting what Douglas Bader said? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．A bad workman quarrels with his tools. C．If you risk nothing，you will have nothing. D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. D　推理判断题。根据所引用的话“Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that...Make up your mind，and...Go anywhere you want to.But never，never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”可知Douglas Bader阐明了自己的观点，即“不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个。……下定决心……去任何你想去的地方。但是永远，永远不要让他们说服你事情太困难或不可能。”这与D项“世上无难事，只要肯攀登”意境吻合，故选D。 3．What will the author further talk about in the following paragraph? A．How his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced. B．Why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble. C．What steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face. D．What great people have in common. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段Nevertheless，there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.可知，作者在接下来的段落中会谈论“如何改变对待逆境的态度”。故选C。 4．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．Different attitudes towards misfortune B．Face difficulties with a smile C．Nothing is impossible D．Life is full of adversity B　主旨大意题。本文通过名人对待逆境的例子，围绕面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度这一话题展开，所以B项“笑对逆境”适合做本文标题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $