Unit 2 Period 4 Using Language (Ⅰ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语语言知识内化，核心涵盖passion、stimulate等词汇，make up one's mind、suffer from等短语，I got so absorbed that...句型及现在分词作结果状语语法点，通过语境填词、选词填空、完成句子等练习，搭建从词汇积累到语法运用的递进式学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“词汇空间”归纳名词加-y变形容词规律提升学习能力，重点句型结合实例分析强化语言运用，多样化练习助力学生内化知识，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺。

Period 4　Using Language (Ⅰ)　要点内化课 素养目标 1．Learn and grasp the usage of the following words，phrases and expressions：passion，stimulate，enhance，refresh，make up one's mind to do sth.，suffer from，in control of，stress out，worn out，try out，succeed in doing. 2．Understand the sentence pattern：I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. 3．Develop the ability to use these words，expressions and sentence structures correctly. 4．Have a clear idea of how we can change our lifestyles for the better. Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母写单词 1．The girl felt sick and dizzy，unable to go on with the English class. 2．Predictable rewards can stimulate people's enthusiasm to invest into the new industry. 3．Drinking too much sugary drinks can damage your teeth，which is an unhealthy lifestyle. 4．She is young and dynamic and will be a great addition to our team. 5．Affected by the COVID-19，they are trying to keep their life going by reducing their monthly living cost. 6．The company is making its effort to enhance the quality of products. 7．After the morning walk，he felt refreshed and energetic. 8．Absorbed in the magazine he was reading，he didn't notice what was going on outside. Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空 virus；passion；motivation；fantastic；analyse；soundly；adjust；struggle；replace；energetic 1．The sleeping bags were warm and comfortable，so they slept soundly all night. 2．The British always have a strong passion for the works of William Shakespeare. 3．The teachers' recognition is the main motivation behind the students' hard work at their lessons. 4．The unexpected visitors forced him to adjust his schedule. 5．It is quite a struggle for most people to make an honest living. 6．We will replace these old computers with more advanced ones. 7．Although in his eighties，he remains energetic. 8．Hackers are said to have started a computer virus. 9．The young man got a fantastic job.This is why he decided to leave the company. 10．We need to analyse these data before finding out the truth of the accident. 词汇空间 名词＋-y→形容词 sleep n．睡眠→sleepy adj.困倦的 luck n．幸运→lucky adj.幸运的 wind n．风→windy adj.多风的 hand n．手→handy adj.便利的 blood n．血→bloody adj.血腥的，残忍的 oil n．油→oily adj.含油的，油腔滑调的 Ⅲ.用下列短语的恰当形式填空 make up one's mind；suffer from；succeed in；stress out；wear out；try out；be mad for；change for the better；take up；free from 1．The long walk had got all of us worn_out. 2．After graduating from college，he made_up_his_mind to work in the west. 3．It is a good way to improve your teaching skills by trying_out new ideas and teaching concepts. 4．After retiring from his post，he began to take_up painting as his new hobby. 5．He is_mad_for travelling.When he has just finished a destination，he is preparing for another. 6．Finally she succeeded_in getting the chance to study in the famous university. 7．Instead of stressing_out when things go wrong，you need to find a possible solution. 8．Because of the bad back pain he suffered_from，he was forced to give up his job. 9．His health is beginning to change_for_the_better， which makes us feel relieved. 10．If freed_from the heavy workload，the students would feel much happier. Ⅳ.What's the main idea of the two letters? Answers：The two letters mainly tell us about the problems Wang Lu and George Fielding had before the summer camp and what changes they have made in their lifestyles. [重点词汇] 1．attend v．上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理 [教材P20]After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices，I realised I hardly ever felt well，either physically or mentally. 在我参加了你们关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到无论是身体上还是精神上，我几乎从来没有感觉好过。 [归纳拓展] attend a meeting/lecture 参加会议/听演讲 attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼 attend school/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜 attend sb. 看护某人；照顾某人 attend to sth. 处理某事 attend to sb. 接待某人/照顾某人 [语境感悟] ①The patient was attended by a nurse last week. 上周病人由护士照料。 ②I was wondering whether you are being attended to. 我想知道是否有人接待你。 ③I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to. 今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。 完成句子 因为不知道上哪所大学，女孩向她的老师请教。 Not_knowing_which_university_to_attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice. 2．lack vi.&vt.没有；缺乏 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 [教材P20]I often felt sleepy and dizzy，and lacked passion. 我经常感到困倦和头晕，缺乏激情。 [归纳拓展] (1)a lack of...　缺少…… for lack of... 因缺少…… have no lack of... 不缺乏…… (2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少 [语境感悟] ①The girl's real problem is that she lacks confidence. 这个女孩的真正问题是她缺乏信心。 ②When there is a lack of food，there is hunger. 当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。 ③For lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. 由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚的数量正变得越来越少。 ④Although she is rich in knowledge，she is lacking in practical experience. 虽然她知识丰富，但是缺少实际经验。 [名师点津]　lack虽可用作及物动词，但不用于被动语态；lack用作不及物动词时，常与介词for或in连用；lack用作名词时，常与介词of连用。 单句语法填空 ①There is a lack of understanding between the groups. ②Though lacking (lack) money，his parents managed to get him well educated. 一句多译 ③他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。 A．They lacked the skill to communicate with others，so they failed in the competition.(lack vt.) B．They were lacking in the skill to communicate with others，so they failed in the competition.(lacking in) C．Lacking_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others，they failed in the competition.(分词作状语) D．For_lack_of_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others，they failed in the competition.(介词短语) 3．used to do... 过去常常做…… [教材P20]After that I stopped buying all the sweets，biscuits，and sugary drinks that I used to have every day.从那以后，我就不再买以前每天吃的糖果、饼干和含糖饮料了。 [归纳拓展] get/become/be accustomed to sth./doing sth.　习惯于做某事 be used to do... 被用来做…… used to 过去(常常)…… there used to be... 过去常常有…… [语境感悟] ①I always used to hear those words in my father's voice.过去我常常从我父亲的话语中听到那些词。 ②She was a person used to having eight hours' sleep a night. 她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。 ③Human beings are used to living in the daylight. 人类已经习惯了在日光下生活。 ④The wood can be used to make desks and chairs. 这块木头可用来做桌子和椅子。 [名师点津]　used to的否定形式有两种：used not to和didn't use to。 单句语法填空 ①He used to_stay (stay) up late，but now he is used to going (go) to bed early. ②Wood can be used to_make (make) fire. ③You used to go there, usedn't/didn't_you? 完成句子 ④以前在他们房子的后面有一个美丽的大花园。 There_used_to_be_a_big_and_beautiful_garden at the back of their house. 4．in control of 控制着 [教材P20]I feel like I'm in control of my own life. 我觉得我可以掌控自己的生活。 [归纳拓展] get control of 控制，掌握 out of control 失去控制(状态) lose control of 失去对……的控制 under/in the control of 受……的管理/控制 bring/get/keep...under control 控制住 beyond control 无法控制 [语境感悟] ①He was drunk and not in control of his body. 他喝醉了，浑身都不听使唤了。 ②My impression is that they are totally out of control. 我的感觉是它们完全失去了控制。 ③Those children were beyond control. 那些孩子难以管教。 单句语法填空 ①Paul lost control of his car and ran it into a tree. ②She used diet and exercise to get her weight under control. 句型转换 ③If you don't change your mind，the situation will be beyond control. →If you don't change your mind，the situation will be out_of_control . →If you don't change your mind，you will lose_control_of the situation. 5．power n．[U]能力；力量；权利；动力 vt.给……提供动力 [教材P20]To make choices about myself is within my own power. 为自己做出选择是我力所能及的。 [归纳拓展] (1)come to/into power 掌权；上台 in one's power 在某人的掌控中 beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in one's power to do sth. 尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事 (2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的 (3)be powered by 由……提供动力；由……供电 [语境感悟] ①It has been five years since he came into power. 他上台执政已5年了。 ②The judge promised to do everything in his power to get the man released. 这个法官承诺尽其所能让这个人得以释放。 ③Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。 单句语法填空 ①There are many powerful (power) people in their life and work. ②The decision is in the hand of him; I couldn't do the things beyond my power. ③The planes are powered by_ Rolls Royce engines. 6．absorb v．吸收(液体、气体、热量)等；吸引；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并 [教材P20]I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. 我是如此的着迷，没日没夜地玩游戏。 [归纳拓展] (1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention　吸引某人的注意力 absorb...into... 把……吸收进…… (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的；专注的 (be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于…… (3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 [语境感悟] ①However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed. 然而，当我对某事确实感兴趣时，我能变得专心致志。 ②The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city over the years. 多年以来周围的小镇已并入这个城市中。 ③Absorbed in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching. 约翰专心绘画，没注意到夜幕已降临。 [名师点津]　be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in ...。类似的结构还有： ①be lost in　专心致志于…… ②be caught/trapped in 被困在…… ③be buried in 埋头于…… ④be involved in 参与…… ⑤be devoted to 专心于…… ⑥be occupied in 忙于…… 句式升级 He was so deeply absorbed in working that he forgot all about eating or sleeping. → Deeply_absorbed_in_working，he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(分词作状语) → So_deeply_was_he_absorbed_in_working_that_he_forgot_all_about_eating_or_sleeping. (so...that...倒装句) 7．try out 试用，试验 [教材P20]After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing，I feel much more energetic. 在尝试了六个月的新的放松方式后，我感到精力充沛。 [归纳拓展] try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得 try out for 参加……选拔/竞赛 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事 [语境感悟] ①Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. 保罗多次参加选拔，想要通过努力而被选入球队。 ②It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. 这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。 ③Alison's trying for a job as a research assistant. 阿莉森正在争取一份研究助理的工作。 ④We should try our best to attend on our parents，and make them happy in their later years. 我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福。 单句语法填空 ①It is very pleasant to travel and to try out and explore whatever is new. ②These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games. [重点句型] [教材P20]It has enhanced the quality of my life，improving_my_health_and_increasing_my_happiness. 它提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，增加了我的幸福感。 [句式分析] “improving my health and increasing my happiness”在本句中是现在分词短语作结果状语。 [归纳拓展] 动词-ing形式作状语 动词-ing形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。现在分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的，它们之间是主谓关系。若分词所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生时，则用doing，如果现在分词所表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，强调先后顺序时，则用having done。 ①表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 ②表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。 ③表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 ④表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。 ⑤表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。 ⑥表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 [语境感悟] ①Being ill，he didn't go to school yesterday. ＝Since he was ill，he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。 ②His father died, leaving him a lot of money. ＝His father died and left him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。 ③Working hard at your lessons，you will succeed. ＝If you work hard at your lessons，you will succeed. 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。 ④Knowing all this，they made me pay for the damage. ＝Although they knew all this，they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。 ⑤He lay on the grass，staring at the sky for a long time. ＝He lay on the grass and stared at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。 ⑥Having made full preparations，we are ready for the examination. ＝After we have made full preparations，we are ready for the examination. 我们已经做好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。 单句语法填空 ①All of us watched the hunter bring (bring) down the dangerous bear. ②When he woke up，he found himself lying (lie) in hospital. ③The missing girl was last found having (have) a dinner in that restaurant. ④Seeing (see) from the top of the hill，I found the buildings smaller. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I refreshed myself with a cup of coffee after some hard work. 2．This is an opportunity to enhance (提高) the reputation of the company. 3．The old man is over 70，but he is often dynamic and seldom feels tired. 4．The Big Bang Theory is a highly successful TV comedy (喜剧)． 5．Before long we invited a spokeswoman and several consultants (顾问) to participate in the debate. 6．Don't be discouraged by failure or get dizzy with success. 7．When his father was young，he was a famous dentist (牙医)． 8．His grandfather was an old soldier who served the war of liberation . 9．The article can be used to stimulate (激发) discussion among students. 10．This work had absorbed (吸引) him for several years. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is said that several specialists (special) will come to assess the project. 2．A team composed (compose) of 20 people was sent there. 3．There is a disturbing (disturb) increase in the crime rate in that area. 4．He planned to change his job but he didn't make up his mind. 5．The young girl found her new job challenging and stimulating (stimulate)． 6．I have been really stressed (stress) out at work recently. 7．It is said that the young man will take control of the company next month. 8．John hopes to try out his new running shoes this weekend. 9. Absorbed (absorb) in his games，he didn't notice that person. 10．What do you usually do to get refreshed (refresh) when you are tired? Ⅲ.选用下面词组的适当形式填空 stress out；worn out；take control of；try out；get punished；suffer from；aside from；make up one's mind；be composed of；be involved in；day and night 1．Once she has made_up_her_mind，nothing can change it. 2．It is said that the team is_composed_of 50 scientists 3．After the long journey，the old traveller was stressed_out . 4．She realized she should take_control_of her illness，not let it control her. 5．When he was young，he was always trying_out some new ideas. 6．When he is_absorbed_in work，he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 7．If you keep on doing like that，you will get_punished . 8．I'm sorry to hear that you are suffering from pressure from College Entrance Examination. 9．Once you are_involved_in tobacco and alcohol, it is difficult for you to get rid of it. 10．Her husband became ill and Mary was occupied in looking after him day_and_night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $