Unit 2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语词汇（如abuse, dominate）、短语（如in response to, decide on）及句型（表语从句、不定式作状语），通过语境拼写、选词填空夯实基础，结合重点词汇拓展（如lead to用法）和句型分析（如不定式作目的状语），构建从基础到综合运用的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合词汇构词规律（如ent/ant形容词变名词）与语境应用，通过“归纳拓展+语境感悟+语法填空”提升语言能力，练习题分层设计（单词拼写、语法填空）培养思维品质，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Period 2　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)　要点内化课 素养目标 1．Learn and grasp the following words，phrases and expressions：abuse，physical，dominate，repeatedly，disciplines facilitate，examine，reward，negative，pessimistic，in response to，rely on，decide on. 2．Understand the following sentence patterns：if left unchecked; We are what repeatedly do; To change bad habits is never easy；不定式作主语、宾语及补足语的用法． 3．Develop the ability to use these words，expressions and sentence structures correctly. 4．Understand the concept of healthy lifestyle and break the bad habits in your life. Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母写单词 1．Drug abuse has been a serious social problem the police authority has to face all these years. 2．Compared with the physical_ shops we used to visit in our childhood，the online shops are more popular today. 3．It will be quite a long time before these products dominate the domestic market. 4．She repeatedly urged us not to tell the truth to anyone. 5．He thanked us by saying that we deserved a reward for being so helpful. 6．They will have to examine every detail before deciding on the final text of the material. 7．We should have a positive attitude towards life instead of a negative one. 8．There is no reason for us to be pessimistic about our future.We are still young enough to do anything. 9．Discipline and perseverance are of vital importance in improving your school performance. 10．The building of the roads will surely facilitate the tourism in the local area. Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空 positive；normal；cycle；independent；involved；routine；pills；suffer；essential；psychology 1．Now，more children are expecting to live a more independent life. 2．We are hoping to get more young people involved in voluntary work to help others. 3．Rich and varied cultural and sports activities are essential for the teenagers studying in senior high school. 4．Tired of the routine work he does every day，he has decided to change a new one. 5．He has to take pills to control his blood pressure. 6．Those with bad eating habits are more likely to suffer from eating disorder. 7．Tom is an expert in the field of developmental psychology. 8．It is quite normal to feel nervous when you are in a new environment. 9．Every new product has a relatively long life cycle before it is out of use. 10．It was a positive sign that the number of being infected has been decreasing in the three days. 词汇空间 ent/ant结尾形容词→ence/ance成名词 independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立 distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离 important adj.重要的→importance n．重要性 absent adj.缺席的→absence n．缺席 ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知 different adj.不同的→difference n．差别，不同 Ⅲ.短语汉译英 1．做出决定　make a decision 2．导致，造成 lead to 3．(使)卷入，(使)陷入 become involved in 4．做出选择 make a choice 5．反复地，再三地 over and over again 6．充当，担任 act as 7．回答； 回复 in response to 8．把……与……结合 combine...with... 9．用……代替…… replace...with... 10．立即，马上 straight away 11．从……开始 begin with 12．大量的，许多的 plenty of 13．决定； 选定 decide on [重点词汇] 1．lead to 引起，导致；通向(to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式) [教材P14]These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，成年后可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。 [归纳拓展] (1)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事(to为不定式) lead sb.to... 带领某人通往……；使某人得出(观点) lead a．..life 过着……的生活 lead the way 引路，带路 (2)leading adj. 主要的；第一位的；领先的 [语境感悟] ①I'm wondering what has led you to believe that all roads lead to Rome. 我疑惑什么使你相信，条条大路通罗马。 ②A lack of confidence can lead to your losing the chance. 缺乏自信会导致你失去这次机会。 ③The leading figure is now leading a peaceful life in a seaside cottage. 这个主要人物正在海边的村舍过着平静的生活。 [名师点津]　除lead to外，常见的表示“引起，导致”的表达还有：cause，result in，bring about等。 单句语法填空 ①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being_caught (catch)． ②Look over there—there's a very long，winding path leading (lead) to the house. ③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way. 2．base n．基地，大本营；基础vt.以……为基地 basic adj.基础的，基本的 [教材P14]There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle. 有一句基于亚里士多德哲学的名言。 [归纳拓展] (1)base...on/upon.../be based on/upon...　以……为基础/依据 (2)on the basis of... 根据……；在……的基础上 (3)basically adv. 基本上；大体上 [语境感悟] ①You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research.你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。 ②The movie A Smile Is Beautiful is based on/upon the popular novel of the same name.电影《微微一笑很倾城》是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。 ③Critics say these programmes are basically bad，but people still watch them. 评论者说这些节目总的来说是不好的，可人们还在看。 单句语法填空 ①When planning Encyclopedia Britannica，I had to create a table of contents based (base) on the topics of its articles. ②Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. 3．rely on 依靠；依赖；指望；相信 [教材P15]The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle，and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 奖励让我们更有可能继续这个循环，依赖不健康零食的坏习惯也就形成了。 [归纳拓展] (1)rely on/upon...for...依靠……得到…… rely on/upon sb./sth.to do sth.依赖/指望某人/某物做某事 rely on/upon one's doing sth.依赖/指望某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 [语境感悟] ①Those who you can rely on at any time are reliable friends.那些你任何时候都能依靠的人才是可靠的朋友。 ②I have no alternative but to rely on you for practical advice.我别无选择只得靠你给我提供实用的建议。 ③You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来见你的。 [名师点津]　在“rely on it＋that从句”中， it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有：depend on/see to it＋that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when从句。 一句多译 你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。 ①You can rely_on/upon_my_helping_you when you are in trouble. ②You can rely_on/upon_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble. ③You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble. 4．combine...with... 把……与……结合起来 [教材P15]We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. 我们可以通过将来自我们习惯周期的信息与我们自己的积极想法结合起来来做到这一点。 [归纳拓展] (1)combine...with/and...把……和……结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事/合起来促成某事 be combined with 与……相结合 (2)combination n. 组合；结合；混合 in combination with 与……联合起来 [语境感悟] ①Theory must be combined with practice. 理论必须与实践相结合。 ②In my view，several factors have combined to harm their friendship. 在我看来，几种因素结合在一起，伤害了他们的友谊。 ③The new treatment can be used either alone or in combination with the traditional one. 这种新疗法可单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。 单句语法填空 ①Combined (combine) with safety theory，the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed. ②The firm is working on a new product in combination (combine) with several overseas partners. ③If he can combine his ability with/and hard work，he should be very successful. 5．rather than 与其；不愿；而不是 [教材P15]So，when we feel unhappy again (cue) rather than eat snacks，we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine)，which will make us feel relaxed (reward)． 所以，当我们再次感到不开心(暗示)时，我们可以听一些我们最喜欢的音乐(常规)而不是吃零食，这会让我们感到放松(奖励)。 [归纳拓展] 宁愿……而不愿…… (2)other than　不同于；除了 or rather 更确切地说 [语境感悟] ①Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains，I found it depressing. 没有那种驾车穿越群山所带来的兴奋，我感觉它令人沮丧。 ②Rather than leave his parents，he would work in a local factory. 不愿离开父母，他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作。 ③I always prefer to start early，rather than leave everything to the last minute. 我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。 ④They said the director，rather than the clerks，was responsible for the incident. 他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。 [名师点津]　rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 单句语法填空 ①I think Tom，rather than you, is (be) to blame. ②Rather than getting(get) caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? 句型转换 ③They would rather go fishing than stay at home. →They would go_fishing_rather_than_stay_at_home. →Rather than stay_at_home_they_would_go_fishing. [重点句型] 1．[教材P14]The good news is that_we_can_change，if_we_understand_how_habits_work. 好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何工作的，我们就可以改变。 [句式分析] “that we can change，if we understand how habits work”是以that引导的表语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)引导表语从句的连接词：从属连词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等；从句用陈述语序。 (2)as if/as though引导的表语从句 as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在be动词，seem，look，taste，sound，feel，appear等动词之后。 (3)because，why引导的表语从句 because，why也可引导表语从句，但because引导的表语从句，主语不能是reason或cause (该结构常用that引导)。常用于以下句型： [语境感悟] ①Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方法来表达的。 ②I'd like to start my own business—that's what I'd do if I had the money. 我愿意自己创业——那就是如果我有钱将会做的事情。 ③The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 浓雾覆盖着整座城市。好像把一个巨大的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。 ④China is developing fast.That's why I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China. 中国在飞速发展，这就是我为什么认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国的原因。 单句语法填空 ①This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. ②By boat is the only way to get here，which is how we arrived. ③Mr.White is opposed to repairing the old building，and that's where I don't agree. ④The problem is how we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. ⑤What worries us most is who let out the secret. ⑥My suggestion is that you go there on foot. ⑦The question remains whether they will be able to help us. ⑧The reason why he didn't pass the exam was that he was too careless. 2．[教材P15]To_reach_the_goal_of_change，a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. 为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须表现出一些纪律性，并反复采取许多小步骤。 [句式分析] “To reach the goal of change”是不定式作状语，此处表示“目的”。 [归纳拓展] (1)作目的状语 不定式作目的状语意为“为了”，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。如果强调目的性，不定式前也可加in order或so as，但so as不能用于句首。 (2)作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常表示令人意外的结果。常和only/just连用。 (3)作原因状语 ①常用于“主语(人)＋系动词＋形容词(过去分词)＋to do”结构中。 形容词或过去分词作表语时，后可接不定式作原因状语，用以说明产生这种情绪的原因或所表示的情况，常用于这类结构中的形容词和过去分词有sorry，surprised，disappointed，excited，glad，happy，anxious，delighted，pleased，foolish等。 ②常用于“主语(物)＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。 这类形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，dangerous等，表示主语的特征或性质，不定式和句子主语之间存在被动关系，但常用主动形式表示被动意义。 [语境感悟] ①To pass the college entrance exam，we must work hard. 为了通过大学入学考试，我们必须努力学习。 ②Tom took a taxi to the airport，only to find his plane high up in the sky. 汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。 ③We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. 令我们吃惊的是，这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。 ④The morning air is so good to breathe that he gets up early every day. 早上的空气呼吸起来很清新，因此他每天都起得很早。 单句语法填空 ①The bus stopped in order to_ pick up passengers. ②He rushed to the station，only _to_find (find) that the train had left. ③He was surprised to_be_informed (inform) of the news. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As a reward (奖励)for good behavior，treat your child to a new toy. 2．When he was at college，he was crazy about psychology (心理学)． 3．Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb (打扰) others. 4．Everything will go well，so you needn't be so pessimistic (悲观的)about your future. 5．It was that image of calm and d iscipline (自制力) that appealed to voters. 6．The police say the response (回应) has been far better than expected. 7．The woman examined (检查)the bag carefully，only to find that it contained some papers. 8．Mr Brown refuses to let others speak and dominate (主导) every meeting. 9．It is well known that computers can be used to facilitate (促进) language learning. 10．When asked for your views about your current job，on no account must you be negative (负面的)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As a matter of fact，not everyone is so pessimistic about the future. 2．Applicants are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination (examine)． 3．It is a hard job，but at the same time it is a rewarding (reward) job. 4．When I go on a journey，my mother often reminds me repeatedly (repeat)． 5．He had been a dominant (dominate) figure in her life. 6．You'd better pay attention to their physical (physics) health as well as their mental health. 7．The young couple decided on the nice island for their holiday. 8．In this situation，you must manage to inform him straight away . 9．They asked him to give a speech，but he made no response (respond)． 10．The teacher will offer you some methods of facilitating (facilitate) learning. Ⅲ.短语填空 after all；in response to；decide on；rely on；replace with；take steps；give up；aside from；prevent...from；straight away 1．These comments came in_response_to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 2．Now that you have graduated from college，you should not rely_on your parents any more. 3．When you see someone choked，you must give him first aid straight_away. 4．After graduating from university，my sister decided_on a career in publishing. 5．She is not content with her present lot and wishes to take_steps to improve it. 6．Why not give him another chance? After_all，everybody makes mistakes. 7．I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced_with some other less competitive event. 8．The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to the Internet. 9．She is so strong-minded that she won't give_up her dream easily. 10. Aside_from the opportunity to work with Jennifer Lopez，what attracted you to the project? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $