Unit 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦“Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)”要点内化，核心涵盖precise、realistic等重点词汇，It be+adj+to do sth、what引导主语从句等句型，以及现在分词作定语等语法点，通过语境填词、词形转换（如adj+ly→adv规则）、短语搭配（如set apart from）等学习支架，构建词汇-句型-语法的知识脉络。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过西方艺术史相关语境巩固词汇句型，如解析set apart from在教材原句中的应用及拓展短语，提升语言运用能力。同时，语法分析（如主语从句结构）培养思维品质，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后练习题助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识内化。

Period 2　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)　要点内化课 素养目标 1．Learn and grasp the following important new words and expressions：precise，realistic，primitive，humanistic，breakthrough，reputation，rank，emerge，subjective，in particular，set apart from，be fond of. 2．Understand the following useful sentence patterns：It be＋adj.＋to do sth.；what they attempted to do was... 3．Use new words，expressions and difficult sentences correctly，according to the contect. 4．Know more about the history of Westerm art and explore the value of art in order to serve our society and country better. Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词 1．Primitive(原始的)tribes lived by fishing，hunting and gathering. 2．This store has an excellent reputation(名声) for fair dealing. 3．This adds a new dimension(范围) to our work. 4．She was advising a client(客户) on the worth and value of a piece of land. 5．Scientists have made a breakthrough(突破) in their treatment of that disease. 6．Many people didn't think he was of noble(高贵的) blood. 7．She grew up reading Greek and Norse mythology(神话)． 8．When he was young he liked photography(摄影)． 9．It's a magic feeling to watch sunrise(日出) on the top of Mount Tai. 10．Christianity(基督教) is very popular in that country. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．In fact that is a realistic(real) story and we can learn a lot from it. 2．It was precisely(precise) like the point of a pin. 3．Humanity(human) has always had such heroes. 4．Chaplin was not just a genius—he was among the most influential(influence) figures. 5．He took a subjective(subject) view of the problem. 6．We caught sight of the boat as it emerged(emerge) from the thick fog. 词汇空间 adj.＋ly→adv. precise adj.准确的； 精确的→ precisely adv.准确地； 精确地； 的确如此 beautiful adj.漂亮的→beautifully adv.漂亮地 careful adj.细心的； 仔细的→carefully adv.细心地； 仔细地 obvious adj.明显的； 显然的→obviously adv.明显地； 显然地 absolute adj.绝对的； 完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地； 完全地 Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1．She likes to dress herself up as a lovely boy in particular. 2．What she has done is to set apart from others. 3．The children are always fond of cartoons. 4．You should concentrate your mind on your study. 5．The crowded room is full of boys and girls. 6．I believe the truth must exist in these facts. 7．If you have any difficulty，you may turn to your parents or teachers and friends. 8．You shouldn't shift your job from a department to another. [重点词汇] 1．set sb./sth.apart (from) 使某人/物与众不同，使突出；留出；拨出 [教材P2]In particular，his paintings are set apart from the paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 尤其是他的绘画作品更是以其写实的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而与其他绘画不同。 [归纳拓展] (1)apart from 意为“除此之外(表示除……以外别无其他)”时，相当于except/except for，不包括介词之后的名词、代词或动名词；当意为“除了……之外(还有)……”时，相当于besides/in addition to，包括介词之后的名词、代词或动名词。 (2)take...apart　将……拆卸开，拆分 tell...apart 分辨出，辨别 fall apart 土崩瓦解；破裂 [语境感悟] ①He had a deep voice，which set him apart from others in our small town. 他嗓音深沉，这使他有别于我们小镇上的其他人。 ②Rod loves taking apart clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again. 罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。 ③Apart from English classes，I took an active part in English corner and other after-class English activities，which benefited me a lot. 除了上英语课，我还积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，使我受益很多。 单句语法填空 ①It's almost impossible to tell the two pictures apart . ②Then her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart. ③Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he had both legs broken. 2．replace vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处 [教材P2]New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. 新的观念和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的旧观念和价值观。 [归纳拓展] (1)replace...with/by...用……替换……，以……接替…… take one's place＝take the place of代替 in place of＝in one's place代替；取代 (2)replacement n．更换；替换的人(物) [语境感悟] ①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced by a modern hotel or not. 这个老汽车站是否应该由现代化的旅馆取代还在讨论中。 ②It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. 用零食代替正餐是不明智的。 ③Jane was ill，as a result，I went to the conference in place of her. 简病了，因此我代替她出席了这次会议。 单句语法填空 ①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in class. ②The 18-year-old made his turn last week as a replacement (replace) for the injured player. 句型转换 ③John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place. →John is ill and I want to know who_is_going_to_replace_him. 3．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 concentration n．集中；专心 [教材P2]As a result，painters concentrated less on religious themes. 因此，画家们更少地关注宗教主题。 [归纳拓展] (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/efforts/attention on　专心于；致力于；集中注意力于 be concentrated on/in/around... 集中在……；汇集于…… (2)concentration n. 专注；聚集者；浓度 (3)focus on 集中精力于 fix/focus one's attention on... 集中注意力于…… [语境感悟] ①From that moment on，I began to concentrate on/upon every small thing in my studies. 从那时起，我开始关注学习中的点点滴滴。 ②There is a great need for greater concentration on environmental issues. 非常有必要更加关注环境问题。 单句语法填空 ①I can't tolerate that noise，which prevents me from concentrating on learning. ②As far as I'm concerned, _concentration_ (concentrate)on your studies will result in good grades. 4．adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养 [教材P2]They began to adopt a more humanist attitude to life.他们开始对生活采取更加人道的态度。 [归纳拓展] (1)adopt one's suggestion/advice　采纳某人的建议 adopt sb.as... 收养某人为…… (2)adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子 (3)adapt v. 适应 [语境感悟] ①But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. 但这项运动的奇特形式确实给脚踝和臂部带来了相当大的压力，所以有这样受伤阅历的人或许在采用这种运动时会谨慎。 ②The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate. 被收养的孩子有权看自己的出生证明。 ③The girl was uncertain what to do，or what tone of voice to adopt. 女孩不知道该做什么，也不知道该用什么口气说。 单句语法填空 ①The young couple had no children of their own，so they adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.(adopt，adapt) 完成句子 ②自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。 Since he adopted scientific learning methods，he has made great progress in English.(since引导的状语从句) 5．seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought，seeking)寻求，寻找；追求；探求，探索；试图 [教材P3]He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 他不仅要表现主体的外在形象，还要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。 [归纳拓展] seek to do sth.　(正式)试图做某事 seek one's fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会 seek after/for 追求，寻求 seek out 挑选出；找出 [语境感悟] ①The event was held for young people from around the world，to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. 这次活动是为来自世界各地的年轻人举办的，寻求他们对未来的青年和教育的看法。 ②Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities. 很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。 ③We seek to find a way to make us get along well with others. 我们试图寻找一种方法使我们和他人相处融洽。 单句语法填空 ①On the Internet people can seek for/after information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well. ②Scientists have been seeking to_understand (understand) the mystery. 6．exist vi.存在；生存(无被动语态和进行时态) [教材P3]Painters such as Picasso (1881—1913) tried to analyze the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way，with Cubism. 像毕加索(1881—1913)这样的画家试图用立体主义的新方法分析自然界中存在的形体。 [归纳拓展] (1)exist in　存在于 exist on ＝ live on... 靠……生存；靠……生活 There exist(s)... 有…… (2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活 in existence 现存的；存在的 come into existence/being 开始存在 (3)existing adj. 存在的；现存的 [语境感悟] ①The world still exists，whether you like it or not. 无论你喜欢与否，世界照样存在。 ②I can hardly exist on the wage I'm getting; there is no money for luxuries. 我依靠我挣的工资简直难以生存，根本没钱买奢侈品。 ③Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 关于宇宙的起源，科学家有许多理论。 [名师点津]　exist不能用于被动语态和进行时。 单句语法填空 ①There exists a good way to solve the existing problem now.(exist) ②Trees owe their existence (exist) to soil. 完成句子 ③在我们学校自行车的存放位置是一个长久以来就存在的问题。 The parking place for bikes was/has_been_an_existing_problem for a long time in our school. 7．attempt n．&vt.努力，尝试，企图 [教材P3]What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” 他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题：“什么是艺术？” [归纳拓展] (1)attempt to do sth.　尝试或努力做某事 attempt sth. 尝试某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的 [语境感悟] ①If you fail at your/the first attempt，there is no need to care about that. 如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。 ②The town is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment.为了改善环境，这个城市禁用塑料袋。 ③The experts attempted to cure him，but failed. 专家们尝试治好他，但是失败了。 ④The man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night. 这个人正在就昨晚的谋杀未遂受到盘问。 单句语法填空 ①He attempted to_compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students' Union. ②Personally speaking，parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. 完成句子 ③信不信由你，我昨天第一次尝试就通过了驾照考试。 Believe it or not，I passed the driving test at_the_first_attempt yesterday. [重点句型] 1．[教材P2]Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. 另一些人则希望绘画能展示重要的历史事件或神话故事。 [句式分析] showing important historical events or stories from mythology是现在分词短语作定语。 [归纳拓展] 现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。 [语境感悟] ①The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother. ＝The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother. 在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。 ②The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. ＝The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 单句语法填空 ①Did you see the homeless man sleeping_ (sleep) under the bridge? ②Did you see the homeless man _who/that was sleeping under the bridge? ③The man standing (stand) by the door is my English teacher. ④The man who/that is standing by the door is my English teacher. 2．[教材P3]What_they_attempted_to_do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” 他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题：“什么是艺术？” [句式分析] What they attempted to do在句中作主语，是主语从句；what是关系词，在从句中作do的宾语。 [归纳拓展] (1)引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that，whether/if；连接代词what，who，whom，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how，whenever等。 (2)主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： ①It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句 ②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句 ③It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句 ④It＋不及物动词(seem/appear/happen等)＋that从句 [语境感悟] ①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。 ②What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 ③It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday. 会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。 单句语法填空 ① It_ is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. ②It's no surprise that our team has won the game. ③The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat whatever food they could find there. ④I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. What_ I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. ⑤Therefore，it is advisable that_ you should value and treat them with care. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There have been further developments subsequent (随后的) to our meeting. 2．We climbed up from the west slope，where the scenery remains the most primitive (原始的) state. 3．I'm writing to invite you to purchase (购买) some books together with me. 4．Works of art often have a spiritual dimension (层面)． 5．She was advising a client (客户) to buy a newly built villa. 6．You should judge a person based on objective standards，instead of subjective (主观的) ones. 7．All in all，we use bamboo to represent a noble (高贵的) and gentle person. 8．There is no doubt that the party will be a visual (视觉的) feast. 9．I can't make it to the sculpture (雕塑) exhibition of Chinese celebrities with you this weekend. 10．The majority of nurses are women，but in the higher ranks (地位； 级别) of the medical profession women are in a minority. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Nowadays，many famous poets in ancient China and their great works are still influential (influence)． 2. What you can't miss is the Hand-copied Newspaper Competition on April 4. 3．This is precisely (precise) what the British visitors are expecting. 4．Some students hold the view that medical cloning is acceptable, while others think medical cloning has many problems. 5．You can easily find a job with a proper salary in this city，which is realistic (real)． 6．The small city has received more investment (invest) this year due to its good service. 7．Phones are a good tool for kids to contact others，especially in an emergency (emerge)． 8．The young man subsequently (subsequent) received award for his brave action. 9．Guide dogs open up the lives of the blind or the visually (visual) impaired. 10．To make their travel more convenient，they decided to build an arched (arch) bridge. Ⅲ.短语填空 no longer；in particular；be fond of；focus on；set apart from；turn to；as a result；as early as；emerge as；even though/if 1．For reasons he could not explain he was made to set_apart_from the other boys.. 2．We should pay attention to our behaviour，in formal situations in_particular. 3. As_early_as the fifth century B.C.，Parmenides of Elea declared that the earth was a sphere. 4．My grandparents are_fond_of the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country. 5．In pursuing a dream，we might focus_on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives. 6．No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble，she always turned_to Jack for help. 7．Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are no_longer relevant to the modern life. 8．People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as_a_result. 9．He is confident that China will emerge_as the first nation in the world free of absolute poverty. 10. Even_though/if you have achieved a great breakthrough，you should be humble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $