Unit 2 课时作业(6) Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) 要点内化课（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(六) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A My husband and I used to live in the city.But we often faced a lot of problems there.There was a lot of late-night noise.It was difficult to find parking.And the rent of the apartment was high.Finally，my husband and I decided to move to the suburb outside Boston. We started looking for our new home.It turned out that many other people were also moving to the suburbs and it wasn't easy to find a nice house there.Finally we went to see a small and dark house.It needed a lot of work.But it was well built and it was on a street where we could walk to Starbucks，restaurants and bus stops.Well，before I knew it，we had made an offer and the house became ours. On our first night in the house I cried for five hours.I thought we had made the wrong decision and I wanted to go back to the city.The house was smelly and old.And many families and old people lived around it.But after thinking of the problems we had when we were living in the city，I calmed down.Besides，our new home wasn't that bad，after all.I had a driveway of my own.There were three big bedrooms and a backyard for my dog.Oh, how_lovely_the_sound_of_nothing_was.I changed the house inch by inch and it became a very comfortable home. We have been in our house for over two years until now and it's the best move we have ever made.While I'm glad I can drive into the city in fifteen minutes and enjoy all it has offered，I'm always happy to return home. 【语篇解读】　作者一家人不愿意生活在城市中了，于是搬到了郊区，开始时很不适应，后来觉得生活在郊区也是挺好的。 1．Why did the writer and her husband move to the suburb? A．They found jobs there. B．They could only afford a small house. C．They dreamed of living in the country. D．They no longer liked living in the city. D　细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知，生活在城市中有种种不好，所以作者一家决定搬到乡下去。故选D项。 2．On the first night in the house，the writer ________ . A．was too excited B．felt scared living there C．regretted moving there at first D．was moved to tears by its quietness C　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“On our first night in the house I cried for five hours.I thought we had made the wrong decision and I wanted to go back to the city—the house was smelly and old.”可知，刚到新家的那天晚上，作者认为自己做了错误的决定，为搬家感到后悔，故选C项。 3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show about the house? A．It was lovely. B．It was really quiet. C．It had nothing in it. D．It has beautiful sound. B　句意理解题。划线句子的意思是：周围没有声音是多么好啊，说明了居住环境是很安静的。故选B项。 B The negative health effects of sleep shortages during the week can't be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study. Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes.But there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects. The research, published in Current Biology, ruins those hopes.Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term.While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains were wiped out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next Monday. “If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they're gone when you go back to your routine.It's very short-lived，”said Kenneth Wright, who oversaw the research.“These health effects are long-term.It's kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice.I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be.” Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep—cutting out the optional“sleep stealers”such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices.Even when people don't have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明“周末补觉”不是一种健康的生活方式，建议人们重视日常睡眠。 4．What had the researchers already known before doing the new research? A．The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep. B．Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep. C．People's habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays. D．The relationship between body weight and sleep amount. B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes.”可知，研究人员早就知道，日常睡眠不足会导致体重增加，并增加包括糖尿病在内的其他健康风险。故选B。 5．Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to ________ . A．call on smokers to completely abandon smoking B．advise people to go to sleep when they want to smoke C．show people have known the harm brought by smoking D．show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation D　推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第一、二句“It's kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice.I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be.”(这有点像过去人们吸烟看不到对健康的直接影响，但现在人们会说吸烟不是一种健康的生活方式。我认为睡眠处于吸烟的早期阶段。)可知，肯尼斯·赖特提到吸烟是为了表明人们有一天会像对吸烟的认识一样注意到睡眠不足的不良影响。故选D。 6．What does the underlined word“prioritize”in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Putting tasks in order of importance. B．Getting more than enough of something to deposit it. C．Cutting down something that is not necessary any more. D．Treating something as being more important than others. D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep-cutting out the optional ‘sleep stealers' such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices.”可知，画线词下文意为“省去那些可有可无的偷走你的睡眠的那些事物，比如看电视节目或花时间在电子设备上”，由此可以推断，prioritize的含义是“优先考虑”，即“认为某事比其他事情更重要”。故选D。 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．Weekend catch-up sleep is a lie B．Bad sleep habits are harmful to health C．Smoking is not the worst thing to health D．A new study has an unexpected discovery A　标题判断题。本文主要是围绕“周末补觉”这一话题展开讨论，研究表明，这不是一种健康的生活方式。A项贴合主题。B项“不良的睡眠习惯对健康有害”话题太宽泛，故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 Nobody wants to reach the end of their life and experience regret.Instead，we desire to experience satisfaction with the life we've been given. __1__ To live a life without regret in the future，you should try to stay away from the following four common unhealthy habits. __2__ It is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end.Too often，we live our lives from destination to destination.But life is not lived merely in these destinations.In fact，it is far more often lived in the pathways between them.We should appreciate the joy in the journey rather than always hurry to the next destination. Be defined by your negative circumstances.Each morning we are born again.What we do today is what matters most.This is an important truth and an important promise.Our lives should not be defined by the negative circumstances that happened in our past.They may have affected our lives，but they do not write the final chapter. __3__ Focus entirely on yourself.The size of our universe becomes smaller considerably when we place ourselves at the center. __4__ On the contrary，those who see their life as an opportunity to bring joy to others quickly find it themselves. __5__ Every excess(过量) adds burden to our lives.And yet we continue to pursue and accumulate more than we need—more houses，more cars，more clothes，and more dishes.Owning less means less cleaning，less burden，less anxiety，and less stress each day.It provides the space and opportunity to pursue the things in life that bring lasting satisfaction to our lives. A．Blame everybody else. B．Carry more than you need. C．It is we ourselves who hold the pen. D．Miss the joy of the journey for the destination. E．Only a fool believes the wide road is necessarily the right road. F．The fact is that too many people experience regret at the lives they chose to live. G．And the people who are most focused on themselves are the least satisfied in life. 【语篇解读】　文章讲述了要想生活不留遗憾应该远离的四种生活方式。 1．F　根据上下文语境，尤其是下文的“To live a life without regret in the future...”可知，此空的内容与regret有关，分析七个选项可知，F项(事实是太多人在自己选择的生活中都会经历遗憾)符合语境。 2．D　根据下文的“It is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end.”可知，有个目标的旅程是很好的，但最后，旅程本身更重要，本段末句也是提示。D项(为目的地而错过旅行的乐趣)符合前后逻辑，故选D。 3．C　上文的“They may have affected our lives，but they do not write the final chapter.”与C项“It is we ourselves who hold the pen.”相对应，故选C。消极的事情只会一时地影响我们的生活，但不会决定未来生活的结果，我们应该做那个执笔人，主宰自己的生活。 4．G　根据下一句“(正相反，那些把生活看作是带给别人快乐的机会的人会很快找到自己的快乐)”可知，此处的内容与“不如意、不满意”有关，与G项内容吻合。 5．B　下文的“Every excess(过量) adds burden to our lives.”与B项“Carry more than you need.”相对应，故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 A healthy lifestyle is related 1. ________ physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to live 2. ________ healthier life？Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after 3.________ (they) health.However，it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.It's never too late. These are some suggestions 4. ________ (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all，add healthy food items to your diet.For example，eating green vegetables and fruits 5. __________ (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 6. _________ are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise 7. ________ (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 8.________ (weigh)．If you can't exercise every day，at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least eight hours every day 9.______ (make) you feel fresh and energetic.In addition，many people do some activities every day,10. _________ (say) this helps them develop their mind.There are many things you can do to keep healthy，but exercising will always be at the top. 【语篇解读】　健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关；一些小改变就可以改善你的生活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。 1．to　考查介词。be related to是固定搭配，意为“和……有联系”。 2．a　考查冠词。live a healthier life过一种更健康的生活。live a．..life为固定表达。 3．their　考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 4．given　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作suggestions的后置定语，give和其逻辑主语suggestions之间是被动关系，故用过去分词given。 5．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，本文以一般现在时为主，故填is。 6．that/which　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为lots of vitamins and minerals，引导词用that/which，在从句中作主语。 7．regularly　考查副词。修饰动词exercise要用副词regularly。 8．weight　考查名词。此处需用名词作介词of的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰。故填weight，意为“体重”。 9．to make　考查非谓语动词。设空处应填非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应填动词不定式to make。 10．saying　考查非谓语动词。句子主干为“many people do some activities every day”，设空处应填非谓语动词，say和其逻辑主语many people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $