Unit 1 课时作业(1) Period 1 Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ) 语篇研读课（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Still dressed in their sleepwear, Dian Turner's kids couldn't wait to get outside.But they didn't go far—they stopped at the footpath outside their Melbourne home, armed with a box of chalks. Max, seven, and Lenny, four, have been away from their friends since coronavirus physical-distancing rules came into force and the Victorian school holidays were brought forwards a week.They're just two of the many children who have been spending their shutdown time drawing rainbows (彩虹) and encouraging messages like“We're all in this together”across Australia.“It was something for the kids to make them feel connected to other people, because obviously they're feeling a little bit uncertain about staying at home and what this means, and not being able to go to the playground and the park，”Ms Turner said. Ms Turner first saw the idea when she was added to a Facebook group called the Rainbow Trail, which documents children and their parents drawing rainbows for others to spot.Ms Turner, a lawyer who has been spending much of her time working from home amid the shutdown measures, said it was“something positive to talk about”with the family.“You're not breaking any of the social-distancing rules but it's something that you can do and you can be happy and show that there's a connection.” University of Melbourne public health researcher Lisa Gibbs said it was important to provide children with age-appropriate ways to make them feel active and capable during the pandemic.“It's easy in times of danger, which essentially this is, to be so concerned with protecting children, which obviously is of great importance，”Professor Gibbs said.“But in protecting children we can sometimes treat them as vulnerable (脆弱的), which makes them feel useless.So these sorts of activities are really helpful in providing a sense of agency in children that they can make a contribution to others.” Professor Gibbs said in times of disaster, two patterns were very common—community mobilization, where people banded together, and community deterioration (恶化), where social supports fell apart.“So what these activities from children are doing is really contributing to social mobilization，”she said.“And people respond really positively to children's messages, because they spread joy.” 【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。孩子们在疫情期间绘制粉笔画鼓励社区人们。 1．What did Max and Lenny do during the shutdown time? A．They held a party. B．They drew rainbows in pencil. C．They gave their neighbors a lift with art. D．They played some sports games on the footpath. C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的They're just two of the many children who have been spending their shutdown time drawing rainbows and encouraging messages like“We're all in this together”across Australia可知，孩子们通过画粉笔画这种艺术形式来鼓励周边邻居。 2．What did Ms Turner say about the idea of Rainbow Trail? A．It is beneficial. B．It is time-wasting. C．It should be further developed. D．It may break social-distancing rules. A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的said it was“something positive to talk about”with the family.“You're not breaking any of the social-distancing rules but it's something that you can do and you can be happy and show that there's a connection.”可知，Ms Turner认为这个主意是积极有益的。 3．How may children feel when being protected according to Gibbs? A．They are safe. B．They are careless. C．They are helpless. D．They are valuable. C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的But in protecting children we can sometimes treat them as vulnerable, which makes them feel useless. So these sorts of activities are really helpful in providing a sense of agency in children that they can make a contribution to others可知，过度保护孩子们会让他们觉得自己没有任何用处。 4．What does Gibbs think of children's messages? A．They help to build social connection. B．They are hard to understand. C．They will cause pollution. D．They lack creativity. A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Professor Gibbs said in times of disaster, two patterns were very common—community mobilisation, where people banded together, and community deterioration, where social supports fell apart和So what these activities from children are doing is really contributing to social mobilisation可知，孩子们的信息有助于建立社会联系。 Ⅱ.七选五 Artists have been painting with oil paints for hundreds of years and oil paints continue to be popular worldwide due to their versatility (用途广泛), quality and color.Here are some general tips that may be useful to you if you are just starting out with oil paints. Start with small paintings Painting small gives you the chance to try out techniques and experiment with color without investing too much time or material into the process.You can buy some small canvases (画布) or canvas boards. __1__ Invest in brushes Buy professional grade paints if you can afford them rather than student grade. __2__ You can buy more and experiment with them as you paint more.You can use synthetic brushes made for acrylic paints for oil, but there is also a range of natural hair brushes that can be used with oil. Use a limited painting palette (调色板) __3__ Start with a monochrome (单色的) painting.You can use any color you like depending on whether you want a cool or warm painting.This will allow you to get a feel for the paint. Understand paint order Paint thick over thin, fat over lean, and slow-drying over fast-drying.That means using thinner paint and less oil in the first layers (层), saving thicker paint and higher oil content for later layers. __4__ And this will help keep your painting from cracking. Keep it tidy Oil paints and mediums are poisonous if absorbed into the skin. __5__ Deal with paints, mediums, rags, paper towels, and disposable paper palettes properly.You should wet rags and paper in water before throwing them away since they can burn easily. A．You can even try painting with oils on paper. B．This will help ensure that earlier layers dry first. C．Your work will improve rapidly if you paint a lot. D．And buy a few higher quality brushes to start with too. E．This will give you the chance to see and think about your work. F．Put them away and keep them out of reach of pets and small children. G．Don't feel that you have to use all the colors in your painting at once. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章给初学油画者提供了一些建议。 1．A　设空处和上一句是并列关系。上文中的without investing too much time or material into the process和A项中的even try painting with oils on paper相照应；A项中的You can在上一句中有原词复现。 2．D　设空处和上文是并列关系。由小标题Invest in brushes可知，该段主要介绍了和购买画笔有关的内容。D项中的brushes和下文中的synthetic brushes和natural hair brushes构成词汇复现。 3．G　设空处位于句首，起总领全段的作用。由小标题Use a limited painting palette和整个段落的内容可知，设空处的内容应当和如何选择颜色有关。G项中的Don't feel that you have to use all the colors和下文中的Start with a monochrome painting相照应。 4．B　设空处和下文为并列关系。B项中的help ensure that earlier layers dry first和下文中的help keep your painting from cracking都是对上文中描述的作画顺序的解释。 5．F　设空处和上文是因果关系。上文中的Oil paints and mediums are poisonous解释了F项中所描述的行为的原因。下文中的Deal with...properly和F项中的Put them away...是并列关系。 Ⅲ.完形填空 I recently took art lessons at Noina's art studio.Not only did I have a great time, I was also reminded of several key life __1__ . Creating art is very __2__ to me, and I felt quite scared because of that.I didn't feel __3__ until about lesson 3, where I had created several drawings that weren't complete __4__.More importantly, I was able to laugh with Noina at my efforts.Nothing had __5__ in the environment-simply things were more familiar to me.A fear of the __6__ is common in all of us.All it takes to change that is actually experiencing the thing you __7__. In all my pictures, there were many __8__.I used my eraser a great deal, but found it was hard to erase the softest of lines completely.But Noina __9__ me you could incorporate (合并) mistakes into the bigger picture, and that when you got to the __10__ product, you couldn't see them at all; they were just __11__ of the drawing.Sometimes we look too hard at the __12__ , beating ourselves up for minor mistakes, when in fact by the time we're done, these blend (融合) and __13__ to become part of the whole image, and make it what it is. Art class __14__ me there are both fun and serious lessons to be learnt in every situation.It also gave me a nudge (促使我) to say that you don't have to be __15__ at something for it to be fun—it's actually fun to be bad at things too. 【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。“我”通过绘画课悟到了一些人生启示。 1．A.experiences　　　　 B．lessons C．choices D．skills B　由第二、三段的描述可知，“我”通过绘画课悟到了一些人生的“启示(lessons)”。 2．A.foreign B．important C．useful D．beneficial A　由下文中的I felt quite scared和simply things were more familiar to me可知，“我”是绘画初学者，创作艺术对“我”来说很“陌生(foreign)”。 3．A.anxious B．disappointed C．comfortable D．popular C　由上文中的I felt quite scared可知，直到大约第三节课“我”才感到“舒服(comfortable)”。 4．A.disasters B．successes C．works D．surprises A　由下文中的More importantly, I was able to laugh with Noina at my efforts可知，“我”画了几幅画，还不是很糟糕。此处disasters意为“彻底失败的人或事物”，符合此处语境。 5．A.disappeared B．changed C．continued D．formed B　由下文中的simply things were more familiar to me，并结合上下文的描述可知，环境并没有发生“改变(changed)”，只是这一切对“我”来说变得熟悉了。 6．A.dangerous B．unusual C．different D．unfamiliar D　由上文中的Nothing had...in the environment—simply things were more familiar to me可知，对“陌生(unfamiliar)”事物的恐惧在我们每个人身上都很普遍。 7．A.fear B．desire C．ignore D．doubt A　由上文中的I felt quite scared和A fear of the...is common in all of us可知，要改变这种恐惧心理，你需要经历你“害怕(fear)”的事物。 8．A.difficulties B．improvements C．mistakes D．similarities C　由下文中的I used my eraser a great deal和you could incorporate mistakes into the bigger picture可知，“我”画的画中有很多“错误(mistakes)”。 9．A.showed B．persuaded C．promised D．warned A　由该空后的you could incorporate mistakes into the bigger picture, and that when you got to the...product, you couldn't see them at all可知，这是Noina向“我”“阐明(showed)”的道理。 10．A.natural B．unprepared C．original D．finished D　由下文中的by the time we're done可知，此处指当你拿到“成(finished)”品时，你根本看不到那些小错误。 11．A.description B．part C．reproduction D．meaning B　由下文中的these blend and...to become part of the whole image可知，绘画过程中的错误只是绘画的一“部分(part)”。 12．A.surface B．result C．situation D．detail D　由上文中的but found it was hard to erase the softest of lines completely和该空后的beating ourselves up for minor mistakes可知，有时我们过于关注“细节(detail)”，因为一些小错误而苛责自己。 13．A.spread B．vary C．fade D．escape C　由上文中的incorporate mistakes into the bigger picture和you couldn't see them at all以及该空前的blend可知，事实上，当我们完成一幅作品时，这些小错误也“逐渐模糊不清(fade)”，融合成为整幅画的一部分。 14．A.ensured B．reminded C．proved D．struck B　由第一段中的I was also reminded of several key life...可知，艺术课让“我”“想到(reminded)”在任何情况下都有有趣和严肃的一课要学。此处reminded与上文中的reminded是原词复现。 15．A.hard B．right C．terrible D．great D　由下文中的it's actually fun to be bad at things too可知，破折号前后的内容表达的意思相反，故此处是说你不必很“擅长(be great at)”某件事情才能让它变得有趣——事实上不擅长某件事情也很有趣。 Ⅳ.语法填空 Impressionism is perhaps the most important movement in the whole of modern painting.At some point in the 1860s, a group of young artists decided to paint, very simply,1.________ they saw, thought, and felt.They didn't seek 2.________ (perfect) visually.Instead, as their name suggests, the Impressionists managed 3.________ (get) down on canvas an“impression”of how a landscape, thing, or person appeared to them at a certain moment in time.This often meant using much 4.________ (loose) brushwork than painters had up until that point.The Impressionists also rejected official exhibitions and painting competitions set up by the French government.Instead, they organized their own group exhibitions, 5.________ the public were very 6.________ (oppose) to at the beginning. Monet's Impression, Sunrise is sometimes viewed as the work that gave birth to the Impressionist movement, though by the time it 7.________ (paint), Monet was in fact one of a number of artists already 8.________ (work) in the new style.9.________ (certain), however, it was the critic Louis Leroy's derogatory (贬损的) comments on the work and its title that gave rise to the term“Impressionism”．Leroy's review used the term as a comic insult (凌辱), but the new school of painters quickly adopted 10.________ in a spirit of pride. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了印象派的相关情况。 1．what　考查连接词。设空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。 2．perfection　考查名词。设空处在句中作宾语，应用其名词形式，故填perfection。 3．to get　考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。manage to do sth.是固定用法，意为“设法成功做某事”，故填to get。 4．looser　考查形容词的比较级。根据设空处后面的than可知，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填looser。 5．which　考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词exhibitions，且在从句中作宾语，故填which。 6．opposed　考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，应用其形容词形式，故填opposed。 7．was painted　考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语by the time可知，应用一般过去时，又因为paint和it之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填was painted。 8．working　考查动词-ing形式作后置定语的用法。设空处在句中作后置定语修饰artists，且artists和work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填working。 9．Certainly　考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式，故填Certainly。 10．it　考查代词。设空处指代上文提到的the term，故填it。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $