英语（北师大版）-2024-2025学年高二下学期学业能力评鉴四（期末）

2024至2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评定高2英语听力考试现在开始。听力部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力试题结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, there is nothing seriously wrong with you. Take these pills three times a day before each meal. Thank you. I was really worried that I wouldn't be able to take the exam. Text too, why you so busy with your project? now? John will . expect me to help him with his paper. You should just tell him that you're not going to. Text three, how's your football team going, bill? Well, our goalkeepers got the flu or something. He always drops the ball. The only thing he can catch is a cold. Text for look at you, mark, i'm sure you've got some good news to share. Yes, my father is coming back from china. He said he has found some very good chinese books for me. Text five, good morning. I'm calling about the job in this morning's paper. Well, could you tell me your name? Soph Young? Oh yes. What's exactly interests you about the job? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Carol, what are you doing? Oh. hi tom. I'm reading an interesting article about pets. IT says there are actual medical benefits from only in pets. Can you believe? IT. Well, from my experience, I know watching tropical fish swimming in a tank can make you feel so relaxed. HMM, that's true. The gentle movements, that lovely colors. But medical tests have shown that people's blood pressure actually goes down when they talk to . their pets, while animals, especially dogs, give such unselfish love. So it's no surprise you feel relaxed when you talk to your dog. Yes, dots are terrific companions . to humans. sure. Does the article say anything about the downside of owning a pet? Well, IT does mention that having a pet can limit your freedom. Well, sometimes you have to give up a little freedom to get affection. Hi Carol, what are you doing? Oh. hi tom. I'm reading an interesting article about pets. IT says there are actual medical benefits from only in pets. Can you believe? IT. Well, from my experience, I know watching tropical fish swimming in a tank can make you feel so relaxed. HMM. that's true. The gentle movements, that lovely colors. But medical tests have shown that people's blood pressure actually goes down when they talk to their pets. while animals, especially dogs, give such unselfish love. So it's no surprise you feel relaxed when you talk to your dog. Yes, dogs are terrific companions to humans. sure. Does the article say anything about the downside of owning a pet? Well, IT does mention that having a pet can limit your freedom. Well, sometimes you have to give up a little freedom to get affection. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, mister Green. I am afraid I have some bad news for you. Your physical examination report says you are overweight. People who are overweight run a risk of heart attack, will also lead to high blood pressure. Sounds terrible. What should I do? I suggest you start working out for at least have an hour each day. You can start by taking a walk after every meal. Jogging is also a good choice. Can I drumm road? I have heard it's a good way to lose weight. I do not recommend rope jumping for you may hurt your knees. If you don't do IT properly, you should also pay attention to your diet. Instead of eating, take out cook meals by yourself and choose food high in protein and low. In fact. does that mean I have to say goodbye to my favourite sausage? Well, you can have some for breakfast once a week, but for lunch and dinner you are Better avoided. Good morning, mister Green. I am afraid I have some bad news for you. Your physical report says you are overweight. People who are overweight run a risk of heart attack. IT will also lead to high broad pressure. Sounds terrible. What should I do? I suggest you start working out for at least have an hour each day. You can start by taking a walk after every meal. Jogging is also a . good choice. Can I jump road? I have heard it's a good way to lose weight. I do not recommend rope jumping for you may hurt your needs. If you don't do IT properly, you should also pay attention to your diet. Instead of eating, take out cut meals by yourself and choose food high in protein and low. In fact. does that mean I have to say goodbye to my favourite sausage? Well, you can have some for breakfast once a week, but for lunch and dinner, you have Better avoid IT. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Computer science is a very promising field to study. I'm proud of you for choosing IT. A lot of your friends decided to study. Art is interesting, but IT will be hard to choose a career after graduating from school. As for you, you can even about your own business and make a lot of money. Software is in demand, and that's your focus. Actually, I would rather have the experience of being at a large company first, then I might consider IT. Well, in that case, you should talk to my cousin tony. He has been in the industry for twenty years, managing computer engineers. Now he has the largest computer monitor company in the state. All right, I ve heard a lot about him. I think I will reach out to him. What is his email address? I'm not sure. I will check IT up for you later. Thank you so much. Computer science is a very promising field to study. I'm proud of you for choosing IT. A lot of your friends decided to study. Art is interesting, but IT will be hard to choose a career after graduating from school. As for you, you can even start your own business and make a lot of money. Software is in demand, and that's your focus. Actually, I would rather have the experience of being at a large company first, then I might consider IT. Well, in that case, you should talk to my cousin tony. He has been in the industry for twenty years, managing computer engineers. Now he has the largest computer monitor company in the state. All right, I ve had a lot about him. I think I will reach out to him. What is his email address? I'm not sure. I will check IT up for you later. Thank you so much. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In the studio today, we have to us a student from washington, D. C. Is just one an award by writing an article about the famous singer madona for his college newspaper, john's welcome. I believe madona herself called you to congratulate you. Well, it's true that I got a letter from her P. R. Company, but I haven't spoken to her myself. So he was born in detroit in nineteen fifty eight. What about her family? Well, let's see now. Her father was an engineer. I think life was quite a battle for her. You say he was quite Young when her mother died of cancer. Anyway, he took ballet, singing and piano lessons and got a scholarship to the university of michigan. A scholarship SHE must have been quite good. Well, I think on the whole, SHE did well. Anyway, IT wasn't enough for her, and he dropped out of college in nineteen, nineteen seventy eight and went to new york to find fortune. Oh, right. Okay, now tell us how her career took golf. In the studio today, we have to us a student from washington, D. C. Is just one an award by writing an article about the famous singer madona for his college newspaper. Jonas, welcome. I believe madona herself called you to congratulate you. Well, it's true that I got a letter from her P. R. Company, but I haven't spoken to her myself. So SHE was born in detroit in ninety, ninety eight. What about her family? Well, let's see now. Her father was an engineer. I think life was quite a battle for her. You say he was quite Young when her mother died of cancer. Anyway, he took ballet, singing and piano lessons and got a scholarship to the university of michigan. scholarship. SHE must have been quite good. Well, I think on the whole, SHE did well. Anyway, IT wasn't enough for her, and he dropped out of college in one hundred seventy eight and went to new york to find fortune. Oh, right. okay. Now tell us how her career took golf. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As an animal doctor, I meet many kinds of animals. You may think that an animal doctor, mainly these animals that very sick or badly treated, but that is not always the case. People who bring their pets to see an animal doctor are usually animal lovers and care greatly for their. In fact, IT is a pity we do not get to see more animals that are really in need of treatment. Of course, most animals that I often see, our cats and dogs with a few rabbits, I treat kangaroo and snakes at the local zoo. Sometimes, perhaps my biggest and strangers chAllenge was treating a giraffe for net problems. IT is Normally quite easy to fit something to an animal to stop IT bending. Its obviously for jara. This is a pic problem. I tried various pieces of plastic and metal until I came up with a solution of very long waterpipe. My work also takes me to farms where I look after house SHE and so on. I think my job is very important, and I like my job. As an animal doctor, I meet many kinds of animals. You may think that an animal doctor mainly seize animals that are very sick or badly treated, but that is not always the case. People who bring their pets to see an animal doctor are usually animal lovers and care greatly for their pets. In fact, IT is a pity we do not get to see more animals that are really in need of treatment. Of course, most animals that I often see are cats and dogs with a few rabbits. I treat kangaroo and snakes at the local zoo. Sometimes perhaps my biggest and strangers chAllenge was treating a giraffe for net problems. IT is Normally quite easy to fit something to an animal to stop IT bending its name. Obviously, for jara this specific problem, I tried various pieces of plastic and metal until I came up with a solution of very long waterpipe. My work also takes me to farms where I look after house sheep and so on. I think my job is very important, and I like my job. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 高二英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 BCBCA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CCBCC 16-20ACBCC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 21-25 CBDCB 26-30DCAAD 31-35 ACACA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 FEDGB 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ABCCA 46-50 ACADA 51-55 CBDCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.to be 57.Particularly 58.worried 59.than 60.who/that 61.better 62.reducing 63.development 64.a 65.it 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Henry, I'm very delighted to write to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 at the Art Museum of our city and last for a week As is well-known to us all,Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it,so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit.The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China,most of them showing the traditional Chinese Paper Cuttings art with animals,figures,flowers on them.It is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me?I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） Mavis's eyes lit up with excitement.Mum noticed this and required Mavis to go into the kitchen with her to bring more porridge.Mavis spoke to mum sincerely,"You see?I scored in the game!Please,please let me have a try!""I've told you football is not a game for girls,"Mum stared at her.Hearing this,she kept begging her mother,who eventually agreed to watch her play in person with Dad. Everything seemed to change after her parents witnessed her performance in the field. （北京师大)高二英语参考答案第1页（共3页) Both of them thought Mavis had a talent for football.One day,when competing in the court, Mavis's performance left a deep impression on a scout named Jason,who invited her to his football team.Day in and day out,Mavis became even more skilled at football and was admitted into a key university with a full scholarship.Four years later,she brought out the best in herself in the field and earned many titles as well. 附：听力材料 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.W:There is nothing seriously wrong with you.Take these pills three times a day before each meal. M:Thank you.I was really worried that I wouldn't be able to take the exam. 2.M:Why are you so busy with your project now? W:John will expect me to help him with his paper. M:You should just tell him that you're not going to. 3.W:How's your football team going,Bill? M:Well,our goalkeeper's got the flu or something.He always drops the ball.The only thing he can catch is a cold. 4.W:Look at you,Mark.I'm sure you've got some good news to share. M:Yes,my father is coming back from China.He said he has found some very good Chinese books for me. 5.W:Good morning!I'm calling about the job in this morning's paper. M:Well,could you tell me your name? W:Sophie Young. M:Oh,yes,what exactly interests you about the job? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 M:Hi,Carol.What are you doing? W:Oh,hi,Tom.I'm reading an interesting article about pets.It says there are actual medical benefits from owning pets.Can you believe it? M:Well,from my experience I know watching tropical fish swimming in a tank can make you feel so relaxed. W:Mmm,that's true-the gentle movements,the lovely colors...But medical tests have shown that people's blood pressure actually goes down when they talk to their pets. M:Well,animals,especially dogs,give such unselfish love.So it's no surprise you feel relaxed when you talk to your dog. W:Yes,dogs are terrific companions to humans. M:Sure.Does the article say anything about the downside of owning a pet? W:Well,it does mention that having a pet can limit your freedom. M:Well,sometimes you have to give up a little freedom to get affection. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (北京师大)高二英语参考答案第2页（共3页) W:Good morning,Mr.Green.I am afraid I have some bad news for you.Your physical examination report says you are overweight.People who are overweight run a risk of heart attack.It will also lead to high blood pressure. M:Sounds terrible.What should I do? W:I suggest you start working out for at least half an hour each day.You can start by taking a walk after every meal.Jogging is also a good choice. M:Can I jump rope?I have heard it's a good way to lose weight. W:I do not recommend rope jumping,for you may hurt your knees if you don't do it properly.You should also pay attention to your diet.Instead of eating takeout,cook meals by yourself.And choose food high in protein and low in fat. M:Does that mean I have to say goodbye to my favorite sausage? W:Well,you can have some for breakfast once a week.But for lunch and dinner,you'd better avoid it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 W:Computer science is a very promising field to study.I'm proud of you for choosing it.A lot of your friends decided to study art.It's interesting,but it will be hard to choose a career after graduating from school.As for you,you can even start your own business and make a lot of money.Software is in demand,and that's your focus. M:Actually,I would rather have the experience of being at a large company first.Then I might consider it. W:Well,in that case,you should talk to my cousin Tony.He has been in the industry for 20 years managing computer engineers.Now,he heads the largest computer monitor company in the state. M:All right,I have heard a lot about him.I think I will reach out to him.What is his email address? W:I'm not sure.I will check it up for you later. M:Thank you so much. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 W:In the studio today we have Jonas,a student from Washington D.C.He's just won an award by writing an article about the famous singer Madonna for his college newspaper. Jonas,welcome!I believe Madonna herself called you to congratulate you. M:Well,it's true that I got a letter from her PR Company,but I haven't spoken to her myself. W:So,she was born in Detroit in 1958.What about her family? M:Well,let's see now.Her father was an engineer.I think life was quite a battle for her.You see,she was quite young when her mother died of cancer.Anyway,she took ballet,singing, and piano lessons and got a scholarship to the University of Michigan. W:A scholarship?She must have been quite good. M:Well,I think,on the whole,she did well.Anyway,it wasn't enough for her,and she dropped out of college in 1978 and went to New York to find fortune. W:Oh,right.OK,now tell us how her career took off... 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 M:As an animal doctor,I meet many kinds of animals.You may think that an animal doctor mainly sees animals that are very sick or badly treated,but that is not always the case. People who bring their pets to see an animal doctor are usually animal lovers and care greatly for their pets.In fact,it is a pity we do not get to see more animals that are really in need of treatment.Of course,most animals that I often see are cats and dogs,with a few rabbits.I treat kangaroos and snakes at the local zoo sometimes.Perhaps my biggest and strangest challenge was treating a giraffe for neck problems.It is normally quite easy to fit something to an animal to stop it bending its neck.Obviously,for a giraffe this is a big problem.I tried various pieces of plastic and metal until I came up with a solution-a very long water pipe. My work also takes me to farms where I look after cows,sheep and so on.I think my job is very important and I like my job. (北京师大)高二英语参考答案第3页（共3页)2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时， 将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1.What is the man probably? A.A doctor. B.A student. C.A teacher. 2.What does the man mean? A.The woman is lazy. B.The woman is helpful. C.The woman should refuse John. 3.What does the man think of the goalkeeper? A.Important. B.Weak. C.Skilled. 4.How does the man probably feel now? A.Confused. B.Worried. C.Excited. 5.Why does the woman make the call? A.To make an application.B.To give information. C.To answer a question. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man feel about talking to pets? A.Bored. B.Comfortable. C.Excited. 7.What is the disadvantage of keeping pets? A.Restricting freedom.B.Making the house dirty.C.Wasting money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What problem does the man have? （北京师大)高二英语第1页（共8页) A.Obesity. B.Knee injury. C.High blood pressure. 9.What activity is helpful to the man's problem? A.Jumping rope. B.Fast running. C.Walking after meals. 10.What can the man have for dinner? A.Sausage and eggs.B.Beans and fish. C.Takeout food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What will the man do after finishing his degree? A.Go to graduate school.B.Start his own business. C.Work at a company 12.What does Tony probably do? A.He's a repairman.B.He's an engineer. C.He's a chairman. 13.What does Tony's company sell? A.Software. B.Computer parts. C.Internet services. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Who wrote to congratulate Jonas? A.Madonna. B.His college teacher. C.Madonna's PR company. 15.Where was Madonna born? A.In Washington D.C.B.In New York. C.In Detroit. 16.What do we know about Madonna's mother? A.She died of disease.B.She was an engineer. C.She taught piano lessons. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.All kinds of animals.B.Sick animals'treatment.C.His job as an animal doctor. 18.What animals does the speaker see the most? A.Rabbits. B.Dogs and cats. C.Cows and sheep. 19.How was the giraffe's neck problem solved? A.With a piece of metal.B.With a piece of plastic. C.With a piece of water pipe. 20.What's the speaker's attitude towards his work? A.Dissatisfied. B.Bored. C.Passionate. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Searching the OED How to use the quick search The quick search bar can be found on the OED (Oxford English Dictionary)homepage and at the top of every entry page,and finds main dictionary entries,such as alphabet,break,xylophone.It also finds phrases and compounds listed within main entries,such as to look up or alphabet book, and different forms of spellings such as dictionaries. Wildcard(通寵符searches A wildcard is a symbol which stands for any character.The question mark represents the occurrence of any one single character,and the asterisk*"represents the occurrence of any number of characters (or no character at all).Wildcards are useful if you do not know how to spell a word, or if you want to find several terms beginning with the same root. How to use the advanced search （北京师大)高二英语第2页（共8页) An advanced search is a full search of the entire dictionary text which is for readers who have logged in or subscribed to the dictionary.Advanced search can be especially useful for very specific searches.You can use the search area functionality to search by each section of an entry.You can also use filters to narrow your search to match certain criteria. Browsing by categories Categories allow you to explore the dictionary through groupings of words in,for instance,a subject or from a particular origin.If you want to find all the Caribbean borrowings in English,or find the first word related to friend to enter the dictionary,this is the function for you. Further explore your search by using the options that appear on the right-hand side of the results page. 21.What will you use if you want to look up some terms beginning with the same root? A.The quick search. B.The advanced search. C.Wildcard searches. D.Browsing by categories. 22.What's the requirement of using the advanced search? A.Matching certain criteria. B.Registering for the dictionary. C.Searching with specific words. D.Searching with purpose. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To promote a search engine. B.To recommend a shopping website C.To tell learners how to surf the Internet. D.To explain how to use an online dictionary. B Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago.He studied the observations of comets()which other scientists had made.The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem.He could not figure it out.Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. However,Halley had a friend named Newton,who was a brilliant mathematician.Newton thought he had already worked out that problem,but he could not find the papers on which he had done it.He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse() Now Halley set to work.He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists.He made a surprising discovery.The comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607,and 1682 all had the same orbit.Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76years apart. This seemed very strange to Halley.The different comets followed the same orbit.The more Halley thought about it,the more he thought that there had not been three different comets,as people thought.He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.The comet had gone away and had come back again. It was an astonishing idea!Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what comet would happen in the future.He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it,for he had died some years before.Ever since then that comet has been called Halley's comet,in his honor. 24.Halley made his discovery A.by doing experiments B.by means of his own careful observation C.by using the work of other scientists D.by chance （北京师大)高二英语第3页（共8页) 25.Halley made a surprising,but correct prediction in the year A.1704 B.1705 C.1706 D.1707 26.This passage in general is about A.Halley and other scientists B.the orbit of a comet C.Newton and Halley D.Halley and his discovery 27.What can we know from the passage? A.Edmund Halley was an American scientist B.Halley died after 1758. C.Newton was a famous mathematician D.The orbit of a comet had the shape of a circle. C Electric Vehicles(车辆)in China With the increasing focus on environmental protection and the need to reduce carbon emissions(),electric vehicles have gained significant popularity in China.The Chinese government has been actively promoting the development and adoption of electric vehicles to address air pollution and dependency on fossil fuels.This article explores the current state and future prospects of electric vehicles in China. One of the key advantages of electric vehicles is their zero-emission feature,which helps to improve air quality and reduce the negative impact on the environment.In addition,the government provides generous subsidies()and incentives()to encourage consumers to choose electric vehicles,making them more affordable and attractive.The growing charging infrastructure() network also facilitates the widespread use of electric vehicles. However,challenges such as range anxiety,high initial costs,and charging time remain.To overcome these obstacles,continuous technological advancements are necessary to improve battery technology and charging infrastructure.Additionally,raising public awareness and changing consumer perceptions are crucial for wider acceptance of electric vehicles. Looking ahead,the future of electric vehicles in China appears promising.As technology progresses and costs decrease,electric vehicles are expected to become more mainstream.The government's determination to achieve a greener transportation sector and the increasing consumer demand for sustainable options will drive the further growth of the electric vehicle market in China. 28.Why have electric vehicles become popular in China? A.To reduce air pollution. B.To increase carbon emissions. C.To depend more on fossil fuels. D.To make transportation more expensive. 29.What helps the widespread use of electric vehicles? A.The growing charging infrastructure. B.The lack of government subsidies. C.The long charging time. D.The high initial costs. 30.What are the challenges of electric vehicles? A.Zero-emission. B.Affordable prices. C.Widespread acceptance. D.Range anxiety and charging time. 31.What is necessary for the wider acceptance of electric vehicles? A.Improving battery technology B.Decreasing charging infrastructure. C.Lowering public awareness. D.Changing consumer preferences. （北京师大)高二英语第4页（共8页) D "Giraffenap"has been created by a Japanese company and is intended to allow the users to take a rest while standing when they feel tired or sleepy with the aim of improving performance at work. Rather than relying on coffee and endless yawns to try and make it through the workday, Koyoju Plywood Corporation declared about the "Giraffenap"that the nap box will allow you to "be refreshed"in just 20 minutes. Giving in to your sleepiness and taking a 20-minute nap will apparently help improve your performance by recovering from tiredness,reducing stress,restoring memory and concentration, and improving creativity.A study by NASA has found that pilots who took a 26-minute nap experienced a 34 percent improvement in performance,and a 16 percent improvement in reaction time."As a new way to take a break,we will provide a space where you can take a nap while standing in the office,"the site explains. But why does it have to be standing?Well,the site explains that the research by Hokkaido University showed that sleeping while standing allows you to reach a sleep state in which you breathe lightly,so when you wake up you can feel the effect of a nap without having to sleep too much,and you can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy.Plus,making the box vertical rather than horizontal means that it takes up half as much floor space and makes it less likely that your boss will say there just isn't room.The box also comes equipped with a fire extinguisher, smoke detector,and LED lighting for safety,and it blocks out sound from the outside to ensure a calm,sleep-worthy environment. Now,I know what you're thinkingwouldn't you just fall down if you tried to sleep while standing?Well,not with Giraffenap's design.The box is equipped with four points to support the body at the head,butt,legs and feet,meaning you can relax in the box while still remaining upright. 32.Where is the "Giraffenap"designed to be used? A.At home. B.In the field. C.In the workplace.D.In the classroom. 33.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.The benefits from taking a nap. B.The new finding by NASA. C.The ways of improving productivity. D.The pilots'experience with the"Giraffenap". 34.Why does the"Giraffenap"come in a vertical shape? A.Because it will ensure the sleepers'safety B.Because the sleepers can breathe slowly. C.Because it will occupy much less floor space. D.Because the sleepers can enter a deeper sleep state. 35.What can we infer about the sleepers in the"Giraffenap"? A.They have limited mobility. B.They will be disturbed by noise. C.They come out feeling pretty dizzy. D.They're likely to suffer injuries. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Seeing the world doesn't have to be expensive.Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down.36 （北京师大)高二英语第5页（共8页) Prepare for your trip 37 Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot.Research affordable destinations that fit your budget.Book your plane tickets far in advance.While these might seem easy,it's arguably the number one rule for planning an affordable vacation. Travel out of season Traveling to a popular destination during busy tourist seasons is a big part of the appeal,but it is also the most expensive time to visit.Visiting during off-peak seasons is a great way to see all the sights while saving money.Not to mention,if you're the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists.38 Travel closer to home Everyone wants to see the world outside of their cities,but that might not be possible without a proper budget.The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home.39 Traveling closer to home will certainly be more convenient if you have a car or camper van of your own. 40 There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light,mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around.Apart from that,chances are that you don't need many things for the average trip than you might think.It also helps on the spending front.Baggage fees have been known to take large bites out of travel budgets. A.Get around to finding partners B.Perfect the art of one bag travel C.It's far from necessary if you want to save money D.Many destinations shine their brightest without the noise E.Before packing your bags and setting out,you can save money F.Best of all,you can do all these without affecting the quality of your trip G.Remember,traveling farther away doesn't always mean having a better time 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 A young girl named Lily lived in a small town.She had a great love for dancing.Since she was a little kid,she 41 of becoming a famous dancer. Lily practiced 42 every day.She would use the small space in her bedroom as her dance studio.Her parents couldn't afford professional dance lessons,but she didn't 43.She watched online videos and learned by herself. One day,there was a dance competition in the town.Lily was very excited and 44 to take part.However,when she told her friends about it,some of them 45 her.They said she wasn't good enough and would only make a fool of herself. Lily felt a bit sad,but she didn't give up.She practiced even 46 in the following weeks. When the day of the competition came,she was nervous but confident. On the stage,Lily danced with all her heart.Her performance was so 47 that the audience was amazed.She won the first 48 in the end. This experience made Lily realize that as long as we have a dream and are 49 to it, nothing can stop us.We should not care too much about others'50 but focus on our own (北京师大)高二英语第6页（共8页) efforts. After that,Lily continued to work hard.She got more chances to perform and became an inspiration for many young dancers in the town.She showed them that with 51 and determination,they could also reach their goals. No matter how big the 52 is,if we have the courage to face it and keep moving forward,we will find a way to overcome it.Just like Lily,we should always believe in 53 and never let difficulties 54 us down.Because in the end,our hard work and positive attitude will 55 and lead us to success. 41.A.dreamed B.talked C.heard D.thought 42.A.singing B.dancing C.jumping D.jogging 43.A.smile B.cry C.mind D.agree 44.A.hated B.refused C.hoped D.forgot 45.A.laughed at B.shouted at C.looked at D.waited for 46.A.more B.less C.better D.worse 47.A.boring B.tiring C.excellent D.common 48.A.prize B.seat C.ticket D.role 49.A.close B.open C.new D.true 50.A.words B.looks C.feelings D.actions 51.A.money B.talent C.patience D.luck 52.A.chance B.problem C.success D.risk 53.A.others B.them C.herself D.ourselves 54.A.put B.turn C.bring D.break 55.A.pay off B.give up C.run out D.show off 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 第三部分语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few years,social media has proven 56 (be)an important source of concern among privacy advocates.57(particular),parents have become increasingly 58. (worry)about their children's safety online and how to protect their personal data. But clearly,the disadvantages of social networking go much deeper 59 privacy and safety.It influences children's relationships and mental health. According to a recent Forbes article,several studies have shown that people 60 limit social media to 30 minutes a day feel much 61 (good)than those who use social media for longer periods of time.By 62(reduce)time spent on social media,people were able to reduce depression,anxiety,and loneliness. Researchers suggest that helping children and teens learn to manage social networking is key to their healthy 63(develop).Most experts agree that parents must lead the way by setting 64 good example of what healthy phone and computer usage looks like.They say 65 is a great way for parents to have family meetings to discuss social networking and computer usage with their children. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） (北京师大)高二英语第7页（共8页) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Heny参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)展览。请给他写一封 80词左右的邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点，2.展览内容，3、盼回复参与意向。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Late again,Mavis!How many times have I told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?'asked Mrs.Muntari. "But,Mummy,I can't just walk out in the middle of a game!"protested Mavis,still panting (喘气)after running all the way home.. "You shouldn't be playing the game in the first place,"Mrs.Muntari stopped cooking and looked at Mavis. "But,Mum,I want to play football.Why can't I?You never tell Adibe or Senzo not to play football.I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn't get angry with me," said Mavis. "They are boys and you're not!It is as simple as that.Boys and girls have different roles to play.I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help!"Mrs.Muntari tasted the porridge and added some more water."You're the oldest girl not working,so it is your job to help me around the home.That is the way of our people.Now go and fiy some more chicken.Kulu had to help me since you were not here.She burnt her finger and was still crying.I even had to ask your cousin from next door to come and help me." At the dinner table,Adibe and Senzo were excitedly talking about today's game,while eating the chicken that Mavis had fried.They both agreed that Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from halfway line.It was a great goal as their team was losing 1-0 at that time. Dad came home then and told the boys that he saw news in the local paper about football scouts (from England visiting Ghana.These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit various schools to look for players of the future.Adibe and Senzo looked at each other and cheered,"Wow, I'm going to be like Essien!"and started arguing which one would make it as a superstar. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mavis's eyes lit up with excitement. Everything seemed to change after her parents witnessed her performance in the field (北京师大)高二英语第8页（共8页）